㈨ᩱ Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡢᏊࡶࡓࡕ ᕷࡢᩍ⫱ጤဨ㹉㹓㸫㹐㹃㹌㹉㸿ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ ⮬↛࢟ࣕࣥࣉࢆᐇࡍࡿពࡘ࠸࡚ ▼⏣㝧ᙪ2 ࠙せ ⣙ࠚ ࡇࡢ▷࠸㈨ᩱࡢ୰࡛㸪➹⪅ࡣᗈỗᛶⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢᏊࡶࡓࡕ⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺࢟ࣕ ࣥࣉࡘ࠸࡚㸪⾜࠺ពࡑࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⡆༢♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢᗈỗᛶⓎ㐩㞀☀ ඣࡢ⮬↛࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡣⴱᇛᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨࡢ༠ຊ࡛㹉㹓㸫㹐㹃㹌㸿ࡀᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢫ, ἑⓏࡾ, ࣛࣇ࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ ⮬↛య㦂άືࡢຠᯝ ࠕ㍍ᗘࡢⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏊࡶࡓࡕࡣ⮬↛య㦂άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀⰋ࠸ຠᯝࢆࡶࡓ ࡽࡍࠖ⪺ࢀࡓ᪉ࡶከ࠸ᛮ࠺㸬ࡑࡢゝⴥࡢ┿ពࡣ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠕ⮬ ↛ࠖࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ୰㸪ᙼࡽࡢᚰࡸ㨦ࡢఱ㸪ࢆᅇࡍࡿࡢࡶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࡑࢀࡣ ࡶࡢࡈࢆࡰࢇࡸࡾ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡣ࠶࡞ࡀࡕྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡸࡸ࢜࢝ࣝࢺⓗ ゝ࠺⚄⛎ⓗࡍࡂ࡚㸪ࢃࡊࢃࡊᙼࡽ⮬↛య㦂࢟ࣕࣥࣉࢆ✚ᴟⓗዡບࡍࡿ᰿ᣐࡋ ࡚ࡣ㐲࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡿ㸬࡞ࡽࡤ⮬↛య㦂άື㹑㹑㹒ࡸ⾜ື⒪ἲⓗᡭἲࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚㸪 ♫࡞ࡌࡴࡓࡵࡢカ⦎ⓗࡢሙࡋ࡚ࠕ⮬↛ࡢሙࠖࢆά⏝ࡋ♫㐺ᛂⓗ࡞カ⦎ࢆࡍࡿࡢ ࡔ㸪࠸࠺ࡇࡣ༢カ⦎ࡢሙࡋ࡚⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ࠕ⮬↛య 㦂άືࡀⓎ㐩㞀ᐖඣຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࢆṇᙜࡍࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽ ࡀࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ࢃࡊࢃࡊ㐲ࡃࡲ࡛᮶࡚⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛ࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠸㸪ゝ࠺ ࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡛ࡣ㸪㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢᏊࡶ㐩ࡣ࡞ࡐ⮬↛య㦂άືࡀⰋ࠸ຠᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡢ㸽 ⤯ᑐṇゎ࡞ࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᙼࡽࡀᚋṌࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᡂ㛗ࡢᮍ᮶ⓗண ࠾࠸ ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺⫱ࡗ࡚ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ᕼᮃ㸪カ⦎࡛㌟ࡘࡅࡿฎୡ⾡࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ ᙼࡽࡀࠕ࠶ࡿయ㦂ࠖࢆࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽඛࡢ⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࡢࡼ࠺ᕼᮃ ࢆぢฟࡍ㸪ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㛵ࢃࡿ῝࠸ᛮ៖ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࣥࢢࡉࢀࡓ࣐ ࢽࣗࣝࡢᑐᛂࡼࡗ࡚ேࡗ࡚㒔ྜࡢࡼ࠸㹑㹑㹒ⓗ࡞⾜ືᙧᡂࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࡃ㸪ࡓࡔ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ࢃࡿ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸦ே㸧Ꮚࡶࡀ࡛ࡣయ㦂࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞῝࠸ ே㛫㛵ಀࢆయ㦂࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡢࡔ࠸࠺ࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸࢚ࣇ࢛࣮ࢺࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵࡣ㸪⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫ࢟ࣝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆᏊࡶ ࡍ࠸࠺Ᏻ᫆࡞Ⓨ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪㛵ࢃࡿ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸦ே㸧ࡢ᪉ࡀᏊࡶࡓࡕࢆᡂ㛗ࡉࡏ 1 2 KU-RENKA ࡣ㸪Kansai University, Resilience Network Center in Katsuragi Area ࡢ␎࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ⴱᇛ ᕷෆ STEP ࡀタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⓎ㐩㞀ᐖඣࡢᨭタ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪▼⏣ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 㛵すᏛ♫ⓗಙ㢗ࢩࢫࢸ࣒⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪㛵すᏛ⮫ᗋᚰ⌮ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ㝔 73 ― 73 ― ࡿࡓࡵࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀᛶࢆ⫱ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢゝ࠺ࡇ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡋࡗ ࡾࡋࡓ⌮ゎࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡇࡣⓎ㐩㞀ᐖㄽࢆㄒࡿሙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡇࡲ࡞ㄝ᫂ࡲ࡛ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪㹉㹓㸫㹐㹃 㹌㹉㸿ࡀⴱᇛᕷᩍ⫱ဨ༠ຊࡋ㸪⊂㸧᭮∞㟷ᑡᖺ⮬↛ࡢᐙ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓⓎ㐩㞀ᐖඣ ࢃࡿ⮬↛య㦂άື࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡣ㸪⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛ࠕ⮬↛ࠖ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ≧ἣࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚㸪 ࡛ࡣయ㦂࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㠀ᖖ⃰࠸ே㛫㛵ಀࢆᏊࡶࡓࡕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸦ே㸧ࡢ㛫࡛య㦂 ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ሙᡤ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡀࠕ࠶ࡿయ㦂ࠖࡢෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀయ㦂ࡀ ▷ᮇ㛫Ꮚࡶ㐩㦫ࡃࡁࡁ࡞ኚ㸪ᡂ㛗ࢆಁࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᡤ௨࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 య㦂ࡢほⅬࡽぢࡓࢡࢸࣅࢸ࣮ࡢព ࢚ࣇ࢛࣮ࢺ ࡍ࡚ࡢࢡࢸࣅࢸ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇࡣᅔ㞴࡞ࡢ࡛㸪୍␒㔜せどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢡࢸࣅࢸ࣮ࡢࡶࡘពࢆࠕ࠶ࡿయ㦂ࠖࡢほⅬࡽㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺㸬 ࡑࡢ๓࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡀᏊࡶࡓࡕᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࠕᏊࡶࡀ࡛ࡣయ㦂࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞῝࠸ ே㛫㛵ಀࢆయ㦂࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡢࡔ㸪࠸࠺ࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸࢚ࣇ࢛࣮ࢺࠖࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢ ⟠᮲᭩ࡁ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺㸬 ձ ࡳࢇ࡞࡞ࡼࡃྠࡌࡇࢆࡍࡿࡇࢆᙉせࡋ࡞࠸㸬ዲࡁ᎘࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ᙜࡓࡾ๓㸬 ղ ࡳࢇ࡞ྠࡌ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛άືࡍࡿࡇࢆᙉせࡋ࡞࠸㸬ࡅࢀ㸪ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡲ࡛ ᚅࡘ㸬 ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡸࢁ࠺⮬ࡽࡍࡍࢇ࡛ࡸࡿẼ࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ᚅࡘ㸬యࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᵓᡂࢆ ᰂ㌾ኚ࠼࡚࡛ࡶ㸪ཧຍ⪅ဨࡀ⮬ࡽάືࡋጞࡵࡿࡲ࡛ᚅࡘ㸬 ճ ᅔࡗࡓࡇࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࠕࡇࡇࡣྏࡿࡇࢁࠖᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞ゎ㔘ࢆࡋ࡚ྏࡿࡇࡣࡋ࡞ ࠸㸬࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ㸪ᅔࡗࡓࡇࡶࡑࢀࢆࡏࡎࡣ࠸ࡽࢀ࡞࠸㸻ࡋࡓ࠸㸪ࡇࡀၥ㢟⾜ ືࡢㄏᘬࡔゎ㔘ࡋ㸪ࡋࡓ࠸⌮⏤ࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾ⪺ࡇ࠺ດຊࡍࡿ㸬 մ ᑀ࡞ゝⴥࡢ㑅ᢥࢆࡍࡿ㸬 ࡓ࠼ࡤࠕ㐩ࡢࡇࢁ⾜ࡗ࡚㐟ࢇ࡛࠾࠸࡛ࠖࡣᏊ౪ࡗ࡚⌮ゎ⬟࡞ゝ ⴥࡀ㸰ࡘࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏊࡶࡓࡕࡣᙼࡗ࡚ࠕ㐩࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸ 㞟ࡲࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࠕ㐟ࢇ࡛࠾࠸࡛ࠖゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶ㐟ࡧ㐨ලࡶ࡞࠸ࡋ㸪࡞ࢆ࠺㐟ࡪ ࡢࡶࢃࡽ࡞࠸㸬ࡇࡢሙྜࠕ㐟ࢇ࡛࠾࠸࡛࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃ༢ࠕࡳࢇ࡞ࡢࡇࢁ ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾࠸࡛ࠖࡀ㐺ษ࡞ᣦ♧࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 յ ⤯ᑐ㏨ࡆ࡞࠸㸪ࡣ࡞ࡉ࡞࠸࡛ྥࡁྜ࠺㛵ࢃࡾ㸬 ᅔࡗࡓែࡀ㉳ࡁࡓሙྜ㸪యࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡑࡢᏊࡢಶேⓗ ࢃࡾࢆࡸࡵ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐙⾜Ᏻ᫆ྥࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࢃ࡞࠸㸬ఱ㛫࡛ࡶࡑࡢ Ꮚ㸯ᑐ㸯࡛ྥࡁྜ࠺㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࡑࡢሙ࠾࠸࡚♫ⓗぢ࡚㐺ᛂⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆᏊࡶ⮫ࡴࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢫࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢃࡾࢆᖖ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 74 ― 74 ― ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࠕἑⓏࡾࠖࡢࢡࢸࣅࢸ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࣇ࢛࣮ࢺࢆ⬚Ꮚࡶࡢάືࢆ⾜࠺㸪⮬↛ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ࠕἑⓏࡾࠖ ࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡢⱞᡭࡍࡿ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢၥ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⮬↛㸦↓ព㆑㸧 ⾜ࢃࢀࡿே㛫㛵ಀࢆจ⦰ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ⌮ゎࡉࢀࡼ࠺㸬 ἑ㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࢀࡓ▐㛫㸪෭ࡓ࠸Ỉࡀᙼࡽࡢ⓶ឤぬࢆ่⃭ࡍࡿ㸬ᒚ࠸ࡓ㠐ࡢ୰◁ ࡀධࡗ࡚ࡇࡼ࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡽ㸪ឤぬ㐣ᩄࢆࡶࡘᏊ࡞ࡽ㸪㠐ࢆ⬺ࡂ◁ࢆᡶ࠺ࡇᚲṚ࡞ࡾ ๓ࡣࡃ㐍ࡵ࡞࠸㸬Ṍࡁጞࡵ࡚ࡶᕝᗏࡣ▼ࡀࡈࢁࡈࢁࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࡞࡞ࡲࡗࡍࡄࡣ 㐍ࡵ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࢀࡇࢁࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆᔂࡋ࡚ࡇࡅࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡤࡾ࡛㸪୍ே࡛ࡣ୍Ṍࡶ ๓ࡣ㐍ࡵ࡞࠸㸬㞄࠸ࡿ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢᡭࡸ⭜ࢆᛮࢃࡎᚲṚࡘࡴ㸬ᑡࡋࡎࡘ័ࢀ࡚ࡣ ࡃࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡔࢇࡔࢇṌࡃࡢࡶ᎘࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ㸬࡛ࡶᚋࢁࢆࡳࡿㄡࡶ࠸࡞࠸㸬ᡠࡿࡇ ࡣチࡉࢀ࡞࠸Ẽᣢࡕ࡞ࡿ㸬࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡸࡢᏊບࡲࡉࢀ㸪ࡲࡓ୍ṌࡎࡘࡺࡗࡃࡾṌ ࡳጞࡵࡿ㸬㏵୰ᑠࡢࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆぢࡓࡔࡅ࡛ᛧࡃ࡚ᚋࡎࡉࡾࡍࡿ㸬ࡋ ࡋ㸪᭱ึࡣ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢᡭࢆࡾ࡚࡞ࢇᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᏊࡶ㸪⤊┙ࡢ᮶ࡿ ⮬ࡽⓏࢁ࠺ࡋ࡚㊊⭜ࡸᡭᛮ࠸ࡁࡾຊࢆ࠸ࢀ࡚ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆಖࡗ࡚ࢆⓏࡾษࢁ࠺ ࡍࡿ㸬῝࠸㊊ࡢࡘ࡞࠸Ỉࡓࡲࡾฟࡃࢃࡍ㸪ࡑࡇࢆఱᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚㐍ࡶ࠺ࡍࡿ ດຊࢆࡍࡿᏊࡶ࠸ࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ᜍࡿᜍࡿධࡗ࡚Ώࡾษࢁ࠺ດຊࡍࡿᏊࡶฟ࡚ࡃࡿ㸬 Ꮚࡶࡓࡕࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㐠ື⬟ຊࡸឤぬࢆ◊ࡂࡲࡋ࡚ἑࢆṌࡁࡁࡿ㸱㛫ࡣ㸪࣮ࣜ ࢲ࣮ࢆࡋ࡚ᙼࡽࡀே㛫㛵ಀࢆᙉⅯࡘ↓ព㆑ᚲせࡍࡿ㸱㛫࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢἑⓏ ࡾࡣ㍍ᗘࡢⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡀࡶࡗࡶⱞᡭࡉࢀࡿㄢ㢟ࡀจ⦰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ ࠸࠼ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡽࡣ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢᏛ⩦㸪ὀពࡢ᪉ྥࡢᏛ⩦㸪ឤぬ⤫ྜࡢᏛ⩦࡛࠶ࡿ ࠸࠼ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡇࡢᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆᑟࡃࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡢࡀ㸪⃰ཌ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࢆᇶ┙ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⃰ཌ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࡢᙧᡂࡣ୍ぢ᪥ᖖ࡛ࡶ⾜࠼ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇࡣ᪥ ᖖࡣྠே㛫㛵ಀࡢᙧᡂࢆ㏫㜼ᐖࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྰᐃⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࡶከࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠸࠺ᐇࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࡛࠶ࡿࡽ㸪㠀᪥ᖖⓗ࡞࢟ࣕࣥࣉ࠸࠺ሙ㠃࡛ࡇࡑ㸪ᙼࡽࡗ࡚ ዲࡲࡋ࠸⃰ཌ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࢆࡶ᪥ᖖ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡋ࠼࡞࠸ከࡃࡢ⤒㦂Ᏻᚰឤࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡑࡢࡇࡼࡗ࡚⮬ᑛឤࡸ⮬ᕫຠຊឤࡀ⫱ࡲࢀ㸪࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡀᏊࡶࡓࡕᮃࡴࣞࢪࣜ ࢚ࣥࢫࡢᙧᡂࡀ▷ᮇ㛫࡞ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㠀᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢫᙧᡂάືᏛᰯᩍ⫱ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヨࡳࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ࡣ┦ࡲࡳ࠼࡞࠸୍㠃ࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸㸬ࡋ ࡋ㸪㠀᪥ᖖⓗᏊࡶࡓࡕࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢫࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡣ⤖ᯝⓗᏛᰯᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚᭱ ࡢຠᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣉཧຍࡋࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢ㐺ᛂᗘ࠾࠸࡛ ド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬㍍ᗘⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢᡂ㛗ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡛Ꮫࡪࡁࡇ㸪Ꮫ ᰯᩍ⫱࡛ࡣᏛ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ᫂☜༊ูࡋ㸪ᡂ㛗࣭Ⓨ㐩ࡢ㌴ࡢ୧㍯ࡋ࡚㠀᪥ᖖⓗࣞࢪ 75 ― 75 ― ࢚ࣜࣥࢫࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫᰯእᩍ⫱ࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ⴱᇛᕷࡀᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࡀᚋࡶ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡁࡇࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡇࡢࡇࡶᏛᰯᩍ⫱୍⥺ࢆ⏬ ࡍࡿ㹉㹓㸫㹐㹃㹌㹉㸿ࡢᨭάືࡢ᭷┈ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ⬻ࡢಶᛶࡢ⌮ゎ ⢭⚄⛉࠾ࡅࡿデ᩿ᇶ‽ࡀ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ㹂㹑㹋ࢆ⏝࠸ጞࡵ࡚ࡽ㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢ⢭⚄⛉ᝈ ࡀࠕࠖࡸࠕࠖࡽࠕ㞀ᐖࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥ⨨ࡁ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇࡀⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ ඣࡢ⒪ⓗ㸽ࢃࡾࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠕ㞀ᐖࠖ࠸࠺ ༢ㄒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓデ᩿ࡣࡑࡢᏊࡢ⬻⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠕࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠖࡋ࡚⌮ゎࡉ ࢀࡀࡕࡔࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡣ⬻ࡢࡇയࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸࡞ࡃ㸪⬻ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ യࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸㸬༢⏕ࡲࢀࡿ๓ࡽᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⬻ࡢಶᛶࡢᕪ࡛ࡋ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ㏫ゝ࠺࡞ࡽ㸪⬻ᶵ⬟ࡢၥ㢟ࡋ࡚⤫ྜኻㄪࡀ⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁ࡢ㐣࡞ศἪࡼࡗ࡚࠾ ࡇࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ᩿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢศἪࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿ⸆≀ࢆᢞࡉࢀ࡚ࡶ ࡗࡓࢆぢࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸㸬⬻⛉Ꮫࡣ㐍Ṍࡋ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓ୍㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⬻ࡀ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿၥ㢟㸦㞀ᐖ㸧ࢆ⒪࡛ࡁࡿ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡣ࠸࡞࠸㸪ࡇࡢࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚⃰ ཌ࡞ேࡢࢃࡾࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡑᙼࡽࡢᡂ㛗Ⓨ㐩ࢆಁࡍࡇࡀ⌧≧࡛ࡣࡶࡗࡶ㔜 せ࡞ࡢࡔఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺㸬 ࡲࡵ࠼࡚ Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ♫ᖐࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣᛴົᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ㸪ᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⢭⚄ᝈࡢ⨯ᝈ⋡ࡢከࡉ㸪㹌㹃㹃㹒࣭ࡦࡁࡇࡶࡾ⮳ࡿⱝ⪅ࡢከࡉࡺ࠼ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᗂ࠸ẁ㝵ࡽデ᩿ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࡇࡢ㞀ᐖᑐࡋ࡚㸪་⒪ⓗどⅬࡽࡼࡾ㸪ᚰ⌮࣭⒪ ⫱ⓗどⅬࡽࡢ᪩ᮇᨭࡀ᭷ຠ࡞ࡢࡣ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡸᣦᑟࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࡶカ⦎ⓗ ࡞ࡾࡍࡂ㸪㞀ᐖඣࡢᚰࡢᡂ㛗ࢆ↓どࡋࡓࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸪ᖖ⪅ྜࢃࡏࡿ♫㐺ᛂカ⦎ ࡞ࡾࡍࡂ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ㆙㚝ࢆ㬆ࡽࡍពࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚㸪ᡃࠎࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ᡂᯝࡣ㸪༢ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ㐺ᛂⓗ⾜ືࡢከࡉࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡑࡢඣ ࡢᡂ㛗ᚋࡢே⏕ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡛ࡋᅗࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸪ゝ࠺ࢺ࣮ࢱ࣭ࣝࣛࣇࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺ࠸࠺Ẽࡢ㛗࠸どⅬ࡛ࡢࢃࡾࢆ㹉㹓㸫㹐㹃㹌㹉㸿ࡣⴱᇛᕷ࡛ᐇ㊶ࡋࡼ࠺ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 76 ― 76 ― Letter Research Note of the “KU-RENKA” Program - Practical Supports for Pervasive Development Disorder Children Haruhiko ISHIDA ࠙Abstractࠚ This short paper explained about the meaning and the simple method of outdoor experience classes with pervasive development disorder children, which are blessed with rich natural environment. The pervasive development disorder children’s outdoor experience classes are carried out by KU-RENKA㸦Kansai University, Resilience Network Center in Katsuragi Area㸧 in cooperation with Katsuragi city board of education. Keywords and Phrases: resilience, swamp climbing, life-support 77 ― 77 ― ࠗ♫ⓗಙ㢗Ꮫ࠘ᇳ➹せ㡯 ཎ✏ࡣࠊᶓ᭩ࡁࡋࠊ࣮࣡ࢻࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧ࣮࡛༳Ꮠࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸༳ Ꮠࢆᚰࡀࡅࡿࡇࠋᢞ✏ࡉࢀࡓཎ✏ࡣ㏉༷ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᚲࡎ᥍࠼ࢆࡿࡇ㸦࡞࠾ࠊ ⦅㞟ົᒁ࡛ࡣࡍ࡚ࡢᶵ✀ࡸࢯࣇࢺᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡣ㝈ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᢞ✏ࡈᕼᮃ ࡢ᪉ࡣ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ⦅㞟ົᒁࡈ┦ㄯࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸧 ᢞ✏ཎ✏ࡣᩥࡲࡓࡣⱥᩥࡍࡿࠋ ཎ✏㸯⦅ࡢๅࡾୖࡀࡾ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡢୖ㝈㸦ᅗ⾲ࠊὀࠊᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࠊせ⣙ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡣࠊཎ ๎ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࡋ㉸㐣ศࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⦅㞟ົᒁ┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇࠋ ཎⴭㄽᩥ㸸 㡫 ◊✲ࣀ࣮ࢺ㸸 㡫 ㈨ᩱ 㡫 ཎ✏ࡢ᭩ᘧࡣ௨ୗࡢཎ๎ᚑ࠺ࡇࠋ D ㄽᩥࠊ◊✲ࣀ࣮ࢺࠊ㈨ᩱࡣᩥ㢟┠ࠊᇳ➹⪅ྡࠊᩥせ⣙㸦 Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧ࠊ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸦㹼 ㄒ㸧ࢆグࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ➨㸯㡫᭩ࡁࠊ⥆࠸࡚ᮏᩥࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࡢ 㡰グࡍࠋ᭱ᚋࠊⱥᩥࢱࢺࣝࠊᇳ➹⪅ྡࠊⱥᩥせ⣙㸦 ㄒ⛬ᗘ㸧ࠊⱥᩥ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸦NH\ZRUGVSKUDVHV㸧ࢆࡘࡅࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊⱥᩥࡢཎ✏ࡣࠊ㑥ᩥ せ⣙ࡣせࡍࡿࠋ E ཎ✏➨ 㡫┠⬮ὀࡋ࡚ᢞ✏⪅ࡢᡤᒓᶵ㛵ࢆ᭩ࡁࠊ ᭱⤊㡫㸦ⱥᩥ㢟┠ྠ㡫㸧 ࡣࠊᢞ✏⪅ࡢᡤᒓᶵ㛵ࡢⱥヂࢆ⬮ὀグࡍࠋ F ཎ✏ࡣ $ ุࡢ⏝⣬ࢆࡗ࡚ Ꮠ ⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㢟┠ࡣ ࣏ࣥࢺࠊࣈࢫ ࢺࣛࢡࢺࡣ ࣏ࣥࢺࠊᮏᩥࡣ ࣏ࣥࢺࡋࠊ⬮ὀࡣ ࣏ࣥࢺࡍࡿ㸦ࢸ ࣥࣉ࣮ࣞࢺཧ↷㸧ࠋ G ⱥᩘᏐࡣࣛࣅᩘᏐࡋࠊཎ๎ࡋ࡚༙ゅᩥᏐࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ H ❶࣭⠇࣭㡯ࡢぢฟࡋࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ❶ 㸬 㸬 㸬 㸦ࢦࢩࢵࢡయ㸧 ⠇ 㡯 I ᅗ⾲ࠊὀࠊᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࡣࠊཎ✏ࡢヱᙜ⟠ᡤ࠶ࡽࡌࡵᤄධࡍࡿࠋసᡂࡣࡍ࡚ ᇳ➹⪅ࡀ⾜࡞࠸ࠊᅗ⾲ࡢ༳ๅࡢୖࡀࡾࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᇳ➹⪅ࡢ㈐௵ࡍࡿࠋཎ ― 78 ― ✏ࡣ % ⦰ᑠࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࡁࡢୖࡀࡾࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊᅗࡢࡁࡉࠊ⃰ῐࠊ ⥺ࡢኴࡉ࡞ࢆỴࡵࠊసᡂࡍࡿࡇࠋࡑࡢࡣୗグᚑ࠺ࡇࡍࡿࠋ ᅗ࣭⾲࣭┿ࡢᤄධࡣࠊ┤᥋⾜࠺ࠋ ᅗ࣭⾲࣭┿ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣛ༳ๅࡍࡿࡢࡢᣦᐃࢆࡍࡿ㸦ཎ๎ࣔࣀࢡࣟ㸧ࠋ ࢘≉Ṧ࡞ᅗ∧ࠊ⾲ࠊᢡ㎸ࠊⰍๅࡾ➼ࡣ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ⦅㞟ጤဨ┦ㄯࡍࡿࠋ ࢚ᅗ࣭⾲࣭┿ࡢ␒ྕࡣୗࡢᚑ࠸ࠊᮏᩥ୰࡛ࡣࢦࢩࢵࢡయ࡛♧ࡍࠋᅗ⾲ ␒ྕࡢࡘࡅࡓࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ♫Ꮫࠕ♫Ꮫホㄽࢫࢱࣝ࢞ࢻࠖ౫ᣐࡍࡿࠋ 㸦㸸7DEOH⾲ )LJᅗ3KRWR┿㸧 J ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࡢཧ↷ࡢ᪉࠾ࡼࡧᩥ⊩ࣜࢫࢺࡢᙧᘧࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ♫Ꮫࠕ♫Ꮫホㄽ ࢫࢱࣝ࢞ࢻࠖ㸦KWWSZZZJDNNDLQHMSMVVEXOOHWLQJXLGHSKS㸧 ౫ᣐࡍࡿࡇࠋ K ὀࡣᮏᩥ୰ࡢࡼ࠺␒ྕࢆධࢀࠊ㡫ᮎᑿࡲࡵࡿࠋ ༳ๅࡢ᭩ᘧࡣ⦅㞟ጤဨࡢᐃࡵࡿࡶࡢࡋࠊཎ๎ࡋ࡚ⴭ⪅ࡼࡿ㈐௵ᰯṇࡣ㸯ᅇ ࡔࡅ⾜࡞࠺ࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࡇࡢ㝿ࠊㄗᏐ࣭⬺Ꮠࡢゞṇ௨እࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡑࡢࠊ᫂ࡢⅬࡸࠊୖࡢᇳ➹せ㡯౫ࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡣࠊ⦅㞟ጤဨົᒁ ┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇࠋⱥᩥ࡛ᢞ✏ࡍࡿሙྜࡶྠࡌࡍࡿࠋ 㸦 ไᐃ㸧 ― 79 ―
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