ሗ࿌ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟 ࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࠖࡢどⅬࡽ ᶫ ┾㸪ᩧ⸨㝯ோ 㸦ᚨᓥᏛᏛ㝔ࢯࢩ࣭࣮࢜ࢶ࣭ࣥࢻ࣭ࢧ࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲㒊㸧 せ⣙㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡀ㸪Ꮫᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡢᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ ࡛ࡁࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦ESD㸧㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ ࡢᐇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪࣍ࣜࢫࢸࢵࢡ࡞どⅬࡽࡢ ESD ࠾࠸࡚㔜 せ࡞ࡿయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡽࡢẼ࡙ࡁ, ࡑࡢᚋࡢ⮬ᕫኚᐜࡽࡢ⬟ືⓗ࡞άືࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿయไࡀᚲせ ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ESD ᚲせ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢኚ㠉ࢆಁࡍᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂☜♧ࡍࡓࡵࡣ㸪ESD ࢆࢸ࣮࣐ ࡋ࡚㸪ᅜෆእࡢᏛࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱(6'Ꮫᩍ⫱㸧 Problems for global education From the viewpoint of education for sustainable development Makoto Ohashi and Takahito Saito Institute for Socio-arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima Abstract: Employment of global education is one of the important issues for innovation of university education. The innovation of education for sustainable development (ESD) performed in our university as the general education potentially lead to a fruitful curriculum for global education. In this paper, we found that flexible support system is needed for those students who may find another standpoint of view and changed their mind under the course of practical experience. Furthermore, new educational program(s) will be needed to change their thinking way for systematic one. Thus, the cooperation with domestic or foreign university is important by sharing the topics on ESD in order to focus on the subject of global education (Key word: global education, ESD, university education) ࡣࡌࡵ ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢሙྜᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿᶵ㛵࠾ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢᐇࡀ㸪Ꮫᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢࡁ ࠸࡚㸪↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡞ㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡀୡ⏺ᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ㛤 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᩍ⫱࠸࠺බⓗⰍᙬࢆᖏࡧࡓྲྀ⤌ ࢀࡓᅜⓎᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᡓ␎ࠖ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ఱࡽࡢᶒጾⓗ࡞ࡅࡀ࡞࠸㸪⤌ ࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ 2020 ᖺ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ ⧊ⓗ࡞ᨵ㠉ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᮏ㉁ⓗ ࢆ 30 ேቑࡸࡍ␃Ꮫ⏕ 30 ேィ⏬ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂィ⏬ࡋ࡚㸪 ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㸦Globalization㸧࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣ㸪 㛵ಀ⪅ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࢢ ♫ⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤒῭ⓗ࡞άືࡀ㸪ᪧ᮶ࡢᅜᐙࡸᆅ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࠸ ᇦ࡞ࡢቃ⏺ࢆ㉺࠼࡚㸪ᆅ⌫つᶍᣑࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ ࠺┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡣ㸪࠸ࡲࡔከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚ ࡞ኚࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࡇ ࠸ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ࡣ㸪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫࡞ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋṔྐⓗぢࢀࡤ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢࡁ ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆᐃࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ ࡞ὶࢀࡣ㸪⯟ᾏ௦㉳※ࢆⓎࡍࡿ࠸࠺ぢ᪉ ࠾࠸࡚ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࢆ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௦ࡼࡾ㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃㅖᅜࡼࡿ ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃ࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ᐃࢆ ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡀጞࡲࡾ㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᨻ ᇶࡋ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓ యไࡸ⤒῭యไࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢయไࡀ☜❧ ࡵࡢ㸪ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡇࡶࡦࡘࡢ ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ 19 ୡ⣖ࡣ㸪ᅜẸᅜᐙࡢᙧᡂࡸ㸪 − 54 − ⏘ᴗ㠉ࡼࡿ㈨ᮏ⩏ࡢຨ⯆ࡀ㸪㏆௦ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ ࡼ࠺ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ ࣂࣝࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ㸪㸰ᅇཬࡪୡ⏺ᡓࡢᚋ㸪 ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࠸࠺ព࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡶ ⡿ࢯ෭ᡓࡢ௦ࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪୍⯡ⓗࡣ᪥ࡢୡ⏺࡛㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡀᗈࡃࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸ⤒῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢㅖၥ㢟ࢆ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪௦ࡢኚ㑄ඹ㸪␗࡞ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࢢ ࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ୡ⏺ࡢேࠎࡀ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࠾࠸༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࡢゎỴࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚άື ᭱㏆ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ㸪ᆅ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸㸪ḟୡ௦ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡼࡾࡼ࠸ᮍ᮶ࢆ⠏ ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡞⤒῭ⓗάືࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧ሙࡸ ࡇ࠺ࡍࡿᮍ᮶ᚿྥᆺࡢᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ᵝࠎ࡞♫ⓗ㸪ᩥⓗ࡞ᆅᇦࡢάື࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏝ ࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺㸪ࢢࣟ ⴭࡋ࠸⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡀ㸪▼⇞ᩱ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࣮ࣂࣝ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪⡿ࢯ 㝈ࡾ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡸࡀ࡚ࡣᯤῬࡍࡿ࠸࠺㐠 ෭ᡓ⤊⤖ᚋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᮇࡣ㸪ᅜ㝿㔠⼥ࢩࢫࢸ ࠶ࡿࠋ1992 ᖺࡢᅜ㐃ᆅ⌫ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࠕ⎔ቃ㛤Ⓨ ࣒ࡀⓎᒎࡋ㸪ከᅜ⡠ᴗࡼࡿୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢᨭ㓄ࡢ 㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㐃㆟ࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡀ ྜࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࢆぢࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ࢢ ࢸ࣮࣐࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪2002 ᖺࡢࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ㸪⤒῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ≧ែࢆ ࡞㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺㤳⬻㆟ࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㈨ᮏ⩏㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟ ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦ESD㸧ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᥦၐࡉ ࣂࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࣔࢹࣝ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࢀࡓࠋESD ࡣ㸪 ࠕ⎔ቃ㸪㈋ᅔ㸪ேᶒ㸪ᖹ㸪㛤Ⓨ ࣝேᮦ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᡓ␎࠸ࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࡞ࡢ⌧௦♫ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼㸪 ࣝࢆྵࡵࡓ㐀ㄒࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀ㸪ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢศ㔝 ㌟㏆࡞ࡇࢁࡽྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏛࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ ㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ほࡸ⾜ືࢆ⏕ ࣂࣝࡶ㸪ࡇࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫⓗ࡞ពྜ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ ࡳฟࡍࡇ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢ❧ሙࡽ㸪ࢢࣟ ࢆ㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⩦ࡸάືࠖࡋ࡚ ࣮ࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡢᚲせᛶࡀㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃ ࠸ࡿࠋEDS ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ゎ㔘ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡀ㸪ᆅ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ᰿ᗏࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ௦ࡢ⤒῭ ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢඹ⏕♫ࡢᐇ⌧ࡢどⅬࢆࡶࡗ࡚⪃࠼ ➇த࠾࠸࡚㸪ᴗࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ேᮦ ࡿⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ⌮ᛕ୍⮴ࡍ ࠸࠺ពྜ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ ࡿࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ ESD ࡢ ᴗᚲせ࡞ேᮦࡋ࡚㸪⏘Ꮫࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟ ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡞ࡀࡽ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡾࢃࡅᚨᓥ ࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢྲྀ⤌ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡋ࡚㸪 ᏛࡀᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿయ㦂ᆺ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ ࡢ⎔ቃᏛ⩦άືࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢㄢ㢟ᚋ ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2002 ᖺࡢḢᕞࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ ࡢ ESD ࡢⓎᒎࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ㆟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕୡ⏺ ࡢ⌧ᐇᑐࡋ࡚࡚ࡢேࠎࡢ║ᚰࢆ㛤ࡏ㸪 ྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡚ࡢேࡢࡓࡵࡼࡾࡁ࡞ṇ⩏㸪ᖹ➼㸪ேᶒࡀᚲ ᚨᓥᏛᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㸪ᩍ㣴⛉┠♫ᛶ せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢẼࡁࢆಁࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㛤Ⓨ ᙧᡂ⛉┠࠾࠸࡚㸪ESD ࡢ㛵㐃ࡅࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ ᩍ⫱㸪ேᶒᩍ⫱㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸪 ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᆅᇦ♫ே ᖹ⣮த㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸪␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱࡞ Ꮫ⩦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసࡗ࡚࠾࠸Ꮫࡧྜ࠺ᙧᘧ ࢆྵࡴᕷẸᩍ⫱ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ഃ㠃ࢆ⾲ࡍࠖࡋ ࡢᤵᴗ 3)࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ㛵ࡍࡿయ㦂ᆺࡢㄢእ ࡓ 1)ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉㸪࣮࢜ࢫࢺ࣭ࣛࣜࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ Ꮫ⩦ࢆタࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᾏእࡢ㛵㐃Ꮫࡸ NGO ⫱ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀᆅ⌫ᕷẸࡋ࡚ከᩥ ࡞ࡢ༠ຊࡼࡾ㸪⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᏛࡪࢫ ඹ⏕♫ࡢᐇ⌧㈉⊩ฟ᮶ࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࠸࠺ ࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ 2) ࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᩍ⫱↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࡇࡢ 4,5) ࠋయ㦂ࢆ㔜どࡍ ࡿ ESD ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⮬↛ࡢႠࡳࡢ୰ࡽ㸪ఱࢆ − 55 − Ꮫࡪࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠸࠺ၥ࠸ࡅࡽ㸪⮬↛ ᯝࢆ㸪ࡢ୍⯡ࡢᏛ⏕ࡸᏛᩍ⫱ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ᪉ⓗ࡞ࡸࡾࡾࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ ᆅᇦ♫ேఏ࠼ࡿᶵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡶ㸪 ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡽぢࡿ㸪 ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡗ࡚άືࢆࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ḟ ⮬↛ࡢႠࡳ㸪ே㛫ࡢ⏕άࡀ୍యࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ఏ ࡢᏛ⩦ࡢⓎᒎࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᶵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ (ᖹᡂ ⤫ᩥࡢ୰㸪ESD ᚲせ࡞▱ᜨࡀ✚ࡉࢀ࡚ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪30 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪20 ྡ)ࠋ ࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏྲྀ⤌࠾࠸࡚ C. ��������� ࡣ㸪άືࡢᇶᮏࢆᆅᇦࡢఏ⤫⏕άࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ ⨨࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᐇᖺᗘ, ཧຍேᩘ㸧 ࠋ ᚨᓥ┴ෆ࠾࠸࡚㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ㎰ᐙࢆゼၥࡋ㸪㎰సᴗࡢ୍㒊ࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵἲࡼࡿ㔝⳯ࢆヨ㣗ࡍࡿయ㦂 ࡶ࠶ࡿ(ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪10 ྡ)ࠋ A. ������� ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㸪6 ྡ࣭25 ᖺᗘ㸪7 ྡ㸪 26 ᖺᗘ㸪2 ྡ㸧㸪ࢱ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㸪5 ྡ࣭25 D. �������� ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡸ㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪5 ྡ㸧 㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸦26 ᖺᗘ㸪2 ྡ㸧㸪ࣃࣉࢽ ᪥ᮏ࡛Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓఏ⤫་⒪࡞ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ⤂ ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ(ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ㸪3 ྡ)ࡢࢫࢱࢹࢶ ࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ࡣఱ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪ᆅᇦ♫ ࣮ࢆᐇࡋ࡚㸪⮬↛⎔ቃ㎰ᴗࡘ࠸࡚㸪య㦂ࢆ ࡢ⤌ࡳ㛵㐃࡙ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᶵࢆタࡅ࡚ 4,5) ࠋ⌧ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷẸࢆࢩࣥ ᅾࡣ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㸪ṇつࡢᤵᴗࠕ␗ ࣏ࢪࢫࢺࡋ࡚ᣍ࠸࡚㸪♫ேᏛ⏕ࡀඹᏛࡪ ᩥὶࡽᏛࡪࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠖࡢ୰࡛ᐇࡋ࡚ ሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⬟ືⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࡘ ࠸ࡿࠋ ࡞ࡀࡾࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃࢆసࡿࡓࡵࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ B. ���������� ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ (ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪40 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪 ㏻ࡋ࡚ᏛࡪㄢእᏛ⩦ࡢᶵࢆタࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡽᏛ⩦ࡢᡂ 50 ྡ)ࠋ A D ᅗ 1. ESD 㛵ࡍࡿㄢእάືࡋ࡚ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦ A. ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦, B. ࣔࣥࢦࣝࢫࢱࢹࢶ ࣮࡛ࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࣝ࣍ࢫࢸయ㦂, C. ࣛ࢜ࢫ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦, D. ࣃࣉࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࡛ࡢ⮬↛ ᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦ − 56 − ( ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ ࢆタࡅࡿࡼࡾ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍ⪅࠾࠸ ⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸪ᕤᏛ㒊ࡢദࡍࡿࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ ࡚㸪ࡾ㏉ࡾࡢⰋ࠸ᶵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇ ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᾆ⏫ࡢ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬぢ ࡢྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡸ♫ேᑐࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ Ꮫ㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪60 ྡ)ࡸୖ⏫࡛ࡢ↓㎰⸆᱂ᇵ ⾲ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋሗ࿌ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡽ, ࡢ࠾Ⲕࡳయ㦂(ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪24 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ ḟᅇࡢࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺ኌࡀ ᗘ㸪30 ྡ)ࢆ᥇ࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ㒊 ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡇࡽ㸪ḟࡢᏛ⩦ྥࡅ࡚ࡢࣔࢳ࣋ ദࡢࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࡢᏛ⩦ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ␃ ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕㸪Ꮫඹ㏻ᩍ⫱ࡢㄢእάືࡢᏛ⏕ࡀඹྠ࡛㸪 ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬయ㦂 ᪥ᮏᩱ⌮ࡸྛᅜࡢᩱ⌮ࢆసࡾ㸪ኤ㣗ࢆඹࡋ࡞ࡀ ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬぢᏛ㎰ᴗయ㦂ࡣ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵ ࡽὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢡࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⏘⌧ሙࢆぢ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⏘≀ࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 6) (ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪85 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪40 ྡ)ࠋ ཱྀ࡛ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ᪉ᘧࡢ㎰ᴗᑐࡋ ࡚㸪య㦂ⓗ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ⮬ศ࡛ ᵝࠎ࡞ㄪ⌮ࢆᕤኵࡋ࡚ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣຠ ⤖ᯝ ᯝࡀᮇᚅฟ᮶ࡿࡀ㸪⮬⅕ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡗ ᅇࡢྛྲྀ⤌࠾࠸࡚㸪ESD ࡢⓎᒎࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ ࡚ࡣ㸪㎰⏘≀ᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀ ࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋࡓࠋ ࡿࠋ㎰⏘≀ࢆㄪ⌮ࡍࡿయ㦂㸪㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ᐇࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡉࡽ㸪 ࣔࣥࢦ࡛ࣝࡣ㸪⛣ືᆺࡢ㐟∾⏕άࢆࡍࡿᐙᗞࢆ ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᴗ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ఱࢆᏛࢇ ゼၥࡍࡿࡇࡸ㸪ᐟἩయ㦂ࡼࡾ㸪㐟∾ᆺ㎰ᴗ ࡔࡢ࠸࠺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡢሙࢆタᐃࡋ࡚㸪㎰ᅬࡢᡤ ࡼࡿ⮬⤥⮬㊊ࡢ⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆ ᭷⪅Ꮫ⏕ࡀㄒࡾྜ࠺ሙࢆタᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡋࡓࠋཝࡋ࠸⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ࡢ⏕άࡢᕤኵࢆయ㦂 ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⓗ▱ࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㠃࡛ࡣ㸪㐟∾ᆺ㎰ ᕷẸࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ᴗ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேࡢᩘ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋࡓᕷẸࡣ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵࡼࡿ㎰ ࡇࡸ㸪᱂ᇵᆺ㎰ᴗࡢ㛵㐃࡛⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡣ㸪 ᴗࡸ㸪Ⅳࡸఏ⤫་⒪࡞㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪㉁ 㛫ⓗ࡞ไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢱ࡛ࡣ㸪NPO ἲேࢩࣕࣥ ၥࡶከࡃฟࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪㛵ᚰࢆ ࢸᒣཱྀࡢάືཧຍࡍࡿᙧᘧ࡛㸪ࢱࡢᑡᩘ ࡢࡼ࠺ᗈࡆࡿࡢࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ẹ᪘ࣔࣥ᪘ࡢᮧࢆゼၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑇ఏᏊ⤌࠼ࢺ ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡢࡓࡵࡢ᳃ᯘఆ᥇ࡢ⌧ሙࢆどᐹ ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ሙぢᏛࡸ㸪࠾Ⲕࡳయ㦂ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣐ ࡋࡓᚋ㸪㎰ᐙ࣮࣒࣍ࢫࢸࡋ࡚㸪⌧ᆅࡢࣞ࣋ ࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝཧຍࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪༳㇟῝࠸య㦂 ࡛ࣝࡢ⏕άࢆయ㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋゝㄒࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪 ࡢᶵ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࡢయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡢ≺࠸࡛ ༑ศ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྲྀࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺ၥ ࠶ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃࡢඹ⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㎰ᴗ࠸࠺⌮ 㢟ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᩥⓗ᪥ᮏ㏆࠸ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪㑇ఏ ゎࡣ㐩ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓཧຍ⪅ࡀከࡗࡓࠋࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ Ꮚ⤌࠼ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡢၥ㢟Ⅼᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࣮࡞ࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢆඹࡍࡿ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍ⪅ ࡞㎰ᴗࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ᛮ⪃ࢆ῝ࡵࡿᶵ࡞ ࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ከࡃࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡗ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪ࣃࣉࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬ ࡚㸪㎰ᴗࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡀせ࡞ཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ ↛ࡢ୰స≀ࢆ᳜࠼ࡿ⏿స㎰ᴗࡢ✭ㄪ⌮ࢆ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢡࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ࠾࠸࡚ య㦂ࡋ࡚㸪⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ᱂ᇵᆺࡢ㎰ ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢㄪ⌮㛵ࡍࡿࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ༑ศ࡛↓ ᴗࡢཎᆺࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᶵࡋࡓࠋᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㎰ᴗࡢ ࠸ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕㣗ࡢ㨩ຊࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡲ࡛ ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᚋࡢⓎᒎᏛ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ ࡣ㸪┦ᙜࡢ‽ഛࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ㄪ⌮ࢆඹࡍࡿάືࡣ㸪࠾࠸ࡢ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ሗ࿌ ぶᐦᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢ᪉ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ሗ࿌࠾࠸࡚㸪ሗ࿌ࡍࡿᶵ ᕤኵࡀᚲせᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ − 57 − ⪃ᐹ ࡍࡿ௰㛫ࡀ࠾࠸ሗࢆࡸࡾࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑ ᅇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ ࢀࡒࢀࡀࡇࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡉ ᅇࡢ୍㐃ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ㸪ESD ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⎔ቃ㛵 ࡽ࡞ࡿ┦ຠᯝࡀᮇᚅฟ᮶ࡿࠋᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿ ࡍࡿయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡢሙࡋ࡚㸪ᚨᓥᏛᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱ ࡓࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᏛ⩦ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ ࡢㄢእᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ㄢ㢟Ꮫ ࡞ࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ⩦ࡢᐟࡋ࡚ཧຍ⪅ࡀᅛᐃฟ᮶࡞࠸࠸࠺㠃 ᩍဨࡶᏛ⏕ሗࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ྠࡌ❧ࡕ⨨࡛ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㠃㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡢᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࢆᫎࡉࡏ ⏕άࢧࢡࣝࢆ㏦ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫ⩦ࣉ ࡚㸪ḟࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ⏬ࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࠸࠺㛗ᡤ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⮬యࡶᰂ㌾ᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᏛ࡞ࡢබⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ ESD ࢆᐇ ࡋ࡚㸪ከḟⓗ࡞ᰂ㌾ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓ ESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࢩࢫ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᏛࡢᩍ⫱⌮ᛕἢࡗ࡚࠸࡞ ࢸ࣒ࢆ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ᩍဨࡢඹྠసᴗ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ ࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࡇࡀண ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡼࡾ㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚ ࣍ࣜࢫࢸࢵࢡ࡞どⅬࡽࡢ ESD ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᩍ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ESD ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࢆࡋ ⮬㌟ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆࡾ㉺࠼࡚ኚᐜࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵ ࡚㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢱࣝࡢ ESD ࢆᐇࡍ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢయ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ ࡿୖ࡛ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢᏛ⩦㐣⛬ᛂࡌࡓࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆࡍ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡢྲྀ⤌ ࡿඹ㸪⮬ࡽࡶྠࡌ❧ࡕ⨨ࡽ㸪Ꮫࡧྜ࠸⾜ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢩࣙࣥ ືࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢኚᐜࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ ࢱ࢘ࣥࡢྲྀ⤌࡛᭷ྡ࡞㸪ࢠࣜࢫ༡す㒊ࢹ࣎ࣥᕞ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࡘ࡞ ࡢ⾤ࢺࢺࢿࢫ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢡ࣐࣮ࣝࡼࡗ࡚タࡉࢀ ࡀࡿ⤌ࡳࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ኚᐜࡀᐜ᫆ ࡓࠋṇつࡢᏛ㝔ࡶタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵ ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢆඹࡍ ࣁ࣮ࡢྡ๓ࡣࠕࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝࢬ࣭ࣅ࣮ࣗࢸࣇࣝࠖ ࡿ༠ຊ⪅ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅␗࡞ࡗࡓᩥⓗ ࡢⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⤒῭Ꮫ⪅㹃࣭㹄࣭ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮ ⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡘඹྠᏛ⩦⪅ࡢᏑᅾࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ ࡕ࡞ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ non-degree ぢ┤ࡍୖ࡛ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ពࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ program ࡢࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢥ࣮ࢫࡶ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⓗேࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ᛮ⪃ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋࡇࡢᖖ㆑ࡢᯟࢆ㉸࠼ ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦Education for Sustainability㸧ࡘᣢ ࡚㸪ᯟࡢእࡽ⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࡣ㸪 ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᩍ⫱㸦Sustainable Education㸧ࢆල⌧ࡋ ࢇྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᵝ࡞ᛮ⪃ ࡓ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ ᅇ㊰ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࡢᖖ㆑ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡣぢ ࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ᯟ⤌ࡳ㸦▱㆑࣭ ┤ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᮲௳ࡀ㸪␗ᩥࡢฟ ሗ㸧ᐇ㊶㸦⤒㦂࣭⏕ά㸧ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ␗ᩥࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ ⪃࠼ࡢࡶ㸪య㦂ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡞ ࡰྠᖺ௦࡛࠶ࡿࡁ㸪㧗࠸ຠᯝࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ྠᖺ௦࠸࠺᮲௳ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ ♫ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ඹྠ⏕άࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪࠾ ⪅ࡗ࡚Ꮫ⩦ᮇ㛫ࡀࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪⤖ ࠸Ꮫࡪ࠸࠺య㦂ᆺࡢᏛ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᥇ ᯝࡋ࡚ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ែ᫂☜࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࡑ 7-9) ࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ESD ࢀࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ᇵࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑࠸࠺ ࡣ⏕άయ㦂ࡢ୰ࡽࡢẼ࡙ࡁࢆᇶᮏࡋ࡚㸪ࡑ ⮬㌟ࡗ࡚ࡢ౯್ほࡀ㸪ᬑ㐢ⓗ࡛࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ࡢⓎᒎ⣔ࡋ࡚⮬ࡽࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ ᑐࡍࡿẼ࡙ࡁࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ ☜ࡵࡿࡓࡵᐇ㊶ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸㸪⌮ㄽࡢಟṇࢆࡋ ࠺࡞Ẽ࡙ࡁࡣ㸪ḟࡢᏛࡧࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᐇ㊶ࢆࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ẽ࡙ࡁࡇࡑ ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⌮ㄽᵓ⠏ ࡀ㸪ᖖ㆑ࡢᯟእฟ࡚ᛮ⪃ࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺⾜ືኚᐜ ࡢ⤌ࡳಟṇࢆྵࡵࡓ⮬ᕫ⤖ࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ࡀ ࡾฟࡍ⤌ࡳࡀ⧊ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⩦ࢆඹ ᬑ㐢ⓗ࡛࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ ࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ − 58 − ⮬㌟ࡢᖖ㆑ࡣ㸪ࡢࡼ࠺⨨ࡃࡢࡘ࠸࡚ ఫࡴᐙࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ㸪࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㒊ศࡔ ࡢᛮ⪃ࡀጞࡲࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᛮ⪃ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪␗ᩥ ࡅࡀᕧࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ṇᖖ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ ὶᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ゝ࠸㞴࠸࠸࠺ヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⌫࠸࠺ᐙᚲせ࡞ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚㸪⮬㌟ࡀ㛗ᖺᢪ࠸࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑ࡢぢ ᅵࢆษࡍࡿᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓ♫ࢆ⠏ࡃࡇࡀ㸪ᣢ ┤ࡋࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺⎔ቃࡀసࡽࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠸࠺ᛮ ෆⓗኚᐜࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ (6' ࡢ⌮ㄽ ࡛࠶ࡿ 7-9) ࠋࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪᭮ᡃ 9㸧 ࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⌮ㄽࡣ㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ ࡞㛤Ⓨࡣ㸪ேࠎࡢ⢭⚄ᛶࡸࠕෆⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠖ࡞ ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࡀఱࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᐇ⌧ ே㛫ࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞㒊ศ㛵ࢃࡿ㛤Ⓨࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡛࠶ ᚲせ࡞ࡇࡣఱ࡞ࡢࢆᏛ⩦⪅⮬㌟ၥ࠸ࡅ ࡾ㸪ESD ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡼ࠺ാࡁࡅ㸪Ꮫ⏕ ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿ ኚᐜࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆၥ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ ഃᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ㸪Ꮫࡧࡢ㐣⛬ࡢ୰ ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡣ㸪⎔ቃࢆᏛ ࡛ࡢẼ࡙ࡁࡸ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⌮ㄽࡍࡿࡇࡢᡭຓࡅ ࡪయ㦂ࢆዎᶵࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ෆⓗ࡞ኚᐜࢆࡶࡓ ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࡸ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ⮬ࡽయ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡽࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿḟࡢ⾜ືࢆಁ ᚲせ࡞⎔ቃࢆᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ ࡍᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ⫱ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆෆໟࡍࡿ ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵࡢ⿵ຓࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᰂ㌾࡞ᨭࡢ Ⅼࡸ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿ⤌⧊⮬యࡶᏛ⩦⪅ࡢኚᐜ ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࣉ ᛂࡌ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺయไࢆᰂ㌾ᵓ⠏ฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⮬యࡶ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿഃࡀ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿⅬࡀ㸪⌧⾜ࡢ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࡢ ඹసࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ♧ 㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩍ⫱ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿഃࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦ ⮬ᕫኚᐜࡢሙࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟 ⪅ࡢኚᐜⓗ☜ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙࢆᥦ౪ࡍ ᅇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࡢ ESD Ⓨ ࡿᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᏛᩍ⫱ࡢ ESD 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿഃ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ ୰࡛㸪⤌⧊ⓗ ESD ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ ኚᐜᰂ㌾ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ యไࡢ㠃ࡽࡶᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ከࡃ ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡣఱ ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆᤵᴗࡢㄢእᏛ⩦࠸࠺ᙧᘧ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ ESD 㛵㐃ࡍࡿάືࡣࠕࡾ࠶࠼ࡎฟ᮶ࡿࡇ ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ⪃࠼┤ࡍᶵࡍࡿ ࢁࡽࠖ࠸࠺୍⯡ⓗ࡞࣎ࢺ࣒ࢵࣉ࡞ᨵ㠉࠾ ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅᇦ♫ேࡸ␃Ꮫ⏕άືࢆඹࡍࡿࡇ ࡅࡿ᪉ἲㄽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࢆ⠏ࡃ࠸࠺ ࢆᇶᮏࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞౯್ほࡀ㐪࠺Ꮫ⩦⪅ ≀⌮ᏛⓗᨭࡢほⅬࡽࡢ⌮ㄽⓗࡅࢆ⪃࠼ ࡀࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛άືࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪࠾࠸่⃭࡞ ࡿࡇࡣ㸪ඛࡢㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 ࡿ㠃ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ESD ࡢ⌮ᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓ ⌧௦♫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࠸࠺ᴫᛕⓗ࡞⌮ ࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ ゎࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿᶵࢆ ESD ࡢ୰ྵ ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ከᵝ࡞ᵓᡂဨࡽ࡞ࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ㸪ESD ࡵࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢡ࣐࣮ࣝࡣ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡢ⌮ㄽయ⣔ࢆᏛࡪሙࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࡣ㸪㞴ࡋ࠸㠃ࡀ ࡞♫ࢆ⠏ࡃࡓࡵࡢୡ⏺ほ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮ ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽㄢእᏛ⩦࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪άືࡢ⥅ ࢚ࢥࣀ࣑࣮ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ╔┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪♫ ⥆ⓗ࡞ཧຍࢆồࡵࡿࡇࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ၥ ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㛵ࡋ࡚ 6ʊ6RLO㸦ᅵ㸧 㸪Soul㸦ᚰ㸧 㸪 㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືᑐࡍࡿ Society㸦♫㸧ʊࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡇࢀࡽࢆ୍యࡋ ⯆ࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡀ㸪ESD ࡢ ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢠࣜࢩࣕ ᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡛࠶ࡿࠋṇつࡢᤵᴗࡢ୰ ㄒࡢㄒ※࡛ࡣ㸪࢚ࢥࡀఫࡴᐙ㸪ሙᡤࢆពࡋ࡚࠾ ࡛㸪ESD ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᏛࡪᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡶ⪃࠼ࡽ ࡾ㸪ࣀ࣑࣮ࡀ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ ࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽ⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚㸪ㄢእᏛ⩦ࡋ ࢥࣀ࣑࣮ࡢពࡍࡿᐙࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ௨๓ࡢẁ ࡚ࡢ⌧ሙయ㦂ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀከࡃ 㝵ࡋ࡚㸪ఫࡴᐙࡢࡇࡢࡇࢆ▱ࡿ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⌮ㄽⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡣ㸪 㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪⌧௦♫ࡣ㸪 ඛ㏦ࡾࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࠸࠺▩┪ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࡇ − 59 − ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⮬ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅ⌫࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࢆ⫱ᡂ ࡽᏛࡪࡇᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗ ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⾜ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⎔ቃၥ㢟 ࢆᐇࡋ࡚㸪ㄢእᏛ⩦ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࡀᚲ 㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢே㛫୰ᚰࡢ⤒῭άືࡼࡾ せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋESD ᚲせ࡞⮬ᕫኚᐜࡢࡓࡵࡣ㸪⮬ ᆅ⌫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㒔ྜࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡽᏛࡪࡇᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ㸪ᡂ❧ࡋ࠼࡞ ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒῭⮳ୖ⩏ࡽ ࠸ࠋ㏫ࡢぢ᪉ࢆࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬ᕫኚᐜ⮬య ⬺༷ࡋ࡚㸪ᆅ⌫ඹ⏕ࡍࡿே㛫♫ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᙧࢆ ࡀ㸪⮬ࡽᏛࡪࡇࡢព⩏࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ESD ࡣ⮬ᕫኚᐜ ᥈✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱⛣⾜ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㛤ࡅ࡚ ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡃࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ே㛫 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢᚲせᛶ ࡢᗣࡸẼࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡛ ESD ࠾ࡅࡿᰂ㌾࡞ᛮ⪃య⣔ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ ᤕࡽࢃࢀࡓࡲࡲࡢ౯್ほ࡛ࡣ㸪⫱࡚ࡿࡇࡀᴟࡵ ᢕᥱࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡾᚓࡼ࠺ࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ (6' ࡚ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࡣ㸪⌧௦♫ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࡢᛮࢆ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ」㞧ࣔࢹࣝࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞⮬ᕫ ᑟධࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᨵ㠉ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ ⤖ᆺࡢ♫ࡢ୰࡛Ꮫࡪࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࢭࣥ ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡾࢃࡅ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ࢤࡣࠕᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ㄽࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕ࡲࢀᣢࡗࡓ 」㞧⣔ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡀ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨࡀ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍ ࡓᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࡼࡾᢚᅽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚㸪 ᪤Ꮡ ࡿ୍ࡘࡢ⣒ཱྀ࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪 10) ࠋᏛ࠾࠸࡚ ESD 㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡢⓎᒎࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿ ࡶ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᩍ⫱◊✲ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ ࡇࡀ㸪㝈ࡾ࠶ࡿయไࡢ୰࡛ᐇࡍࡿᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉 ࡾ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᚲせ࡞どⅬ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ESD ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⌮⣔ࡢᏛ㒊࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱㸪◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩ ࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚㸪ᅜෆእࡢᏛ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡇ ࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑓ㛛ࡋ࡞࠸ศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⥺ᙧࡢᛮ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ ⪃ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᩍ⫱◊✲ࡀࡑࡢ㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵ࡚ ᐇࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿඹ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ᚰࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᑐẚࡋ ࡢ ESD ࡢ⨨ࡅࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࡚㸪⏕ࡢ⤌ࡳࡸ♫⌧㇟ࡢࣔࢹࣝᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ ESD ࡢᐇᚲせ࡞ከᵝ࡞どⅬࡽᏛࡪࡇࡀ ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃ᐹࡍࡿᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅฟ ᗣࡸẼ㛵ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ᮶ࡿࠋ ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᛮ⪃࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⥺ᙧ ࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓゎỴࡢ᪉ἲࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡍ ࠾ࢃࡾ ࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ࣮࣮ࣘࣝ࣋ࢲ࡞ࡢఏ⤫ ESD ࡣ㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ゎ㔘ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ་Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⏕యࢆࢩࢫࢸ ࡞♫ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࠸࠺┠ᶆ⮬యࡣ㸪୍ぢࡋ࡚ࡑ ࣒ⓗᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᛮ⪃ἲࢆᑐẚࡍ ࢀࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡋ࡚㸪㏆௦་Ꮫఏ⤫་Ꮫࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡢ ࡀࡽ㸪┠ⓗࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐨➽ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢྍ⬟ᛶ 㐪࠸ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛗ᡤ㸪▷ᡤࢆ⪃࠼ ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ESD ෆໟࡉࢀࡓ౯್ほࡶከᵝ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ ࡿᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡶ㸪ESD ࡢ୰ྵࡲࢀࡿ⪃ Ꮡᅾࡋ࠺ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ゎ㔘ḟ➨࡛ࡣ㸪Ⅽᨻ⪅ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡢ㒔ྜ࡛⏝ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ 」㞧⣔ᛮ⪃ࡋ࡚ࡢ (6' ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅜࡸᆅᇦࡼࡗ࡚㸪⤒῭᱁ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡣ⌧⾜ࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ ESD 㛵ࡍࡿゎ㔘ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ౯್ほࡢ⌮ゎࡶࡇ࡞ ᑐࡋ࡚㸪」㞧⣔ᛮ⪃ࢆෆໟࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࢆ┠ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋESD ࡢᐇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ ᣦࡋࡓᨵ㠉ࣔࢹࣝࣉࣛࣥࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ ࡸᆅᇦࡢᐇἢࡗ࡚࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓ ࡿࡇࡶฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪 ࡵ㸪ESD ࡣ㸪ࢺࢵࣉࢲ࢘ࣥᘧ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡼࡾࡶ㸪 − 60 − ࣎ࢺ࣒ࢵࣉࡼࡾ㸪ESD ⮬యࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚㸪ᣢ ㏵ୖᅜࢆࣔࢹࣝࡋࡓ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ከᩥඹ⏕♫ࢆࡘࡃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࢆ ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ 8㸪76-81, Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚⾜ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ 2010 ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒎᮃࢆࡶࡗࡓ ESD ࡢᇶ♏ࢆᙧసࡾ㸪 5. ᶫ ┾࣭㰺⸨ 㝯ோ ࣔࣥࢦࣝᅜࡢᏛ⏕ὶ ESD ྲྀ⤌ࡴᏛ⩦⤌⧊⮬యࡀ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛㸪⮬ࡽ ࡽ㸪 ఱࢆᏛࡪࡢ International Student ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ Conference ་Ꮫ⣔ᐇ⩦య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚- Ꮫᩍ ࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⫱◊✲ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ 9, 66-73, 2012 ලయⓗࡣ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࡸࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ 6, ᶫ ┾࣭㰺⸨ 㝯ோ :Peer learning ࢆయࡋ ࡢㄢእᏛ⩦ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕㐩⮬㌟ࡀ㸪ḟᅇࡢࢢࣟ ࡓࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢪࣕ ࣮ࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ࡢ ESD ࢆ⏬ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜⛣ࡋ ࣮ࢼࣝ 10, 31-38, 2013 ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᏛ 7. ㎷ ಙ୍ ⱥᅜࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮ᰯ ࢧࢸࢩࣗ ࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ ඛ⏕ࡢ᭱㧗ࡢே⏕ࢆࡘࡃࡿᤵᴗ ㅮㄯ♫ 2013 ᖺ ⩦⪅ࡀయ࡞ࡗࡓ ESD ࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆḟ➨Ⓨ ᮾி ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 8. ᭮ᡃ ᖾ௦ ESD ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟♫ࢆ ESD ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᩍ⫱య⣔ࢆᏛᩍ⫱ᨵ ኚᐜࡉࡏࡿᏛࡧࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹ : ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ 㠉ࡢᰕࡢ୍ࡘ⨨ࡅ࡚㸪≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ ╔┠ࡋ࡚ ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ⣖せ 142, ᬑཬࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ 101-115, 2013 ᪉ྥᛶࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᩍ⫱ࡋ 9. ᭮ᡃ ᖾ௦ࠕ౯್୰ᚰࠖࡢ ESD ࡢᐇ㊶ࡴࡅࡓ ࡚ࡢ ESD ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࢆసࡿ ESD ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡽࡢ♧၀ ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ ࡳࢆ㸪Ꮫࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚⨨ࡅࡿࡇ ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ⣖せ 140, 237-248, 2011 ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ 10. ࢭࣥࢤ㸪P㸪ᯞᘅ῟ᏊヂࠗᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊㸫ࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃࡛ᮍ᮶ࢆ㐀ࡍࡿ࠘ⱥฟ∧㸪2011 ᖺ, ᮾி ㅰ㎡ ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㛵ಀᏛࡢㅖඛ ⏕᪉ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡸබ㛤ᤵᴗཷㅮ⏕ ࡋ࡚ྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᆅᇦࡢ♫ேࡢ ⓙᵝឤㅰࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1.Global education in Europe 2015 http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/nscentre/Resources/Publicati ons/GE_Maastricht_Nov2002.pdf㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸧 2. Global education http://www. globaleducation.edu.au/global-education/what-is-glo bal-ed.html㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸧 3. ᶫ ┾ ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢ⼥ྜࡽ⏕ ࡲࢀࡿ▱ࡢᚠ⎔ᆺ♫ᵓ⠏ʊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ ྥࡅࡓᆅᇦࡢᏛࡢㄢ㢟ʊ᪥ᮏ⏕ᾭᩍ⫱Ꮫᖺ ሗ 32, 227-244, 2011 4. ᶫ ┾࣭ගỌ㞞Ꮚ࣭ᩪ⸨㝯ோ ᚨᓥᏛࠕᆅ ᇦ♫ேࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࠖࡢどⅬࡽࡢ㛤Ⓨ − 61 −
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