K Ø B E N H A V N √ Büroausflug 17-20 September `15 Westpol Landschafts Architektur ∂ Danish Basics for Landscape Architects Gruezi!-Hej! Wie geht^s? -Hvordan går det? Nein, danke-nej tak Ja, gerne-ja tak Ein bier/kaffee, gerne! -En øl/kaffe, venligst! By- Stadt/City Haven- Garden/Garten Havn - Harbour/Hafen Træer - Bäume / Trees Blomster - Flowers / Blumen Jeg finder et smukt design! - Das finde ich ein tolles Entwurf! Landskab Arkitektur - Landschaftsarchitektur Content Overvieuw Program Büroausflug5 Travel info6 Danmark & Copenhagen7 Day Programs 8-41 Donnerstag 17.09.2015 - Ankunft Freitag 18.09.2015 - Stadtmitte Samstag 19.09.2015 - Umgebung Kopenhagen Sonntag 20.09.2015 - Program Optionen / Abflug 8-13 14-23 24-29 31-41 Program Rising Architecture Week 14 Food and Drinks42 Contacts43 Program Wochenende Freitagmittag Samstag program Samstag Superkilen * CPH Highlights (option Sonntag) * Gärten (option Sonntag) Haus Freitagmorgen * Strand (option Sonntag) * Architecture (option Sonntag) Flughafen ∂ 4 Übersicht Program Büroausflug Donnerstag 17.11.15 Freitag 18.11.15 Samstag 19.11.15 Sonntag 20.11.15 9.00h Købmagergade Royal Playhouse 10.00h 10.00h Sammeln Nørreport St. 9.00-15.00h Program nach Wahl DAC (Geoffnet um 8h, 10h exhibtion) 10.15h Zug Gl. 1 ØR 2037 Helsingør St. 10.45h Ankunft Humlebæk St. 10.45-11.00h Walk to Louisiana Museum • • • Harbour Bath 11.00h Louisiana Museum 11.15h Anfang Führung Nyhavn 11.00h The Black Diamond Library 12.00h The Crystal 13.00h 13.00h Meeting at EuroAirport BSL Terminal 3 14.00h 14.20h Einsteigen Flug DS1151 BSL-CPH 15.00h 14.50h Abflug BSL Lunch Torvehallerne, Nørreport St. 14.00-14.30h Charlottehavn 14.30h Führung COBE 16.00h 16.35h Ankunft CPH 18.00h Århusgadekvarteret Tickets Metro Metro zu Nørreport St. Adress Haus: Skindergade 15 Besuch Büro Cobe, Christianshavn *Israels Plads - Cobe *Hauserplads/Kultorvet- Polyform *Runde tårn (Geoffnet bis 20h) Essen Streetfood Market, Christianshavn Diner Paludan Bogcafé (Geoffnet bis 22h) 12.00h Ende Führung bis 13.00h Museum selbständig City Dune Nordhavn 17.00h Architektur Strand Highlights Kopenhagen Lunch Unterwegs/Louisiana 13.45h Sammeln bei Eingang Museum 14.13h Zug Gl. 2 ØR 2064 Karlskrona/Kristiansstad C 14.20h Kokkedal St. Ankunft 14.30h Bus 150S zu Nørreport St. 14.54h Ankunft Nærum St. 15.00h Sammeln Flughavn Kopenhagen 15.10h Ankunft Nærum Familiengärten 15.53h Züruck bei Nærum St.- Bus 300S Richtung Ishøj St. 16.00h Ankunft Handelsskolen Kbh. Nord 3min walk. to Kirkegard 16.40h Handelsskolen Kbh. Nord - 16.56h Buddinge St. (Bus 300S to Ishoj St.) 17.07 Bus 6a to Rodovrehallen 17.24 Bispebjerg St. - Couple of min. walk to Superkilen Norrebro 18.30 Beer at Mikkeler and Friends Stefansgade 35 ( walk through Norrepark) 16.50h Einsteigen Flug DS1152 BSL-CPH 17.20h Abflug CPH 19.05h Ankunft BSL 5 Travel info Adress of the House: Skindergade 15, 1159 København K. Public Transport Tickets 24 hours in all zones - 130 DKK (18.90 CHF) With a 24-hour ticket you can travel for 24 hours unlimited by bus, train, metro and harbour bus in all the zones of the capital region, including trips to Roskilde, Elsinore or other parts of North Sealand. The 24-hour adult ticket costs DKK 130. 24-hour or 72-hour City Pass in zones 1-4 - 80/200 DKK (11.60/29 CHF) The City Pass gives you unlimited access to buses, trains, metro and harbour buses in zones 1, 2, 3 and 4, which includes the centre of Copenhagen and to and from the airport. An adult 24-hour City Pass costs DKK 80 and an adult 72-hour City Pass costs DKK 200. Public transport in total: thursday 17.00 h/friday 17.00 h 24 hour ticket 24 hours in all zones Saturday ab 17.00h friday *Sunday ticket to the airport 24 hour ticket depending on travel route Total Bikes - Gobike 80DKK 130DKK *80 DKK ---210 DKK-290 DKK (30 CHF- 41 CHF) To rent a bike, you need to create a user account. You can also create an account directly on the tablet. Go to a docking station and take out a bike by entering your username and pin code on the bike’s tablet. Here you can see the number of free bikes and, if you like, you can book a bike in advance. The bike has an electric motor and will assist you up to 22 km/h. A full battery should last you a couple of hours depending on your riding style. You can return the bike to any of the docking stations in Copenhagen and Frederiksberg. The tablet will guide you to the nearest ones. Bikes with locks let you park the bike anywhere during your trip. The hourly payment continues until the bike is safely returned to a docking station. The price is 25 kr/hour with a regular user account, and 6 kr/ hour with a monthly subscription. The payment happens automatically once you have registered your credit card. 25 DKK (3.6 CHF) p/h per bike Links Bus - www.moviatrafic.dk All public transport - www.rejseplanen.dk Bikes - www.bycyklen.dk 6 Planningconcept Copenhagen Copenhagen is famous for its urban planning concept which has pro-moted sustainable lifestyles and sustainable modes of mobility. The Finger Plan for Greater Copenhagen was introduced in 1947 when a group of town planners realized that Greater Copenhagen was beginning to spread uncontrollably. In 1947 when town planners sat down to design a practical development plan for Greater Copenhagen, they discovered that their sketches oddly resembled that of a hand. The ‘palm’ rested on the already existing city centre and the skeletal ‘fingers’ pointed to future development along existing transportation infrastructure. Unsurprisingly dubbed the ‘Finger Plan’ in 1947, protected green wedges between the fingers ensured the residents of each fingered suburb would be able to access nature, woodlands, and pastoral landscape. Over time it became apparent that the Plan could not be successful without legal status and in 2007 it was incorporated into Denmark’s Planning Act. Copenhagen has also credited the Finger Plan for its ability to avoid traffic congestion commonly found in other big cities—the transit system was built along the length of the fingers to easily transport the population to the downtown core. Greater Copenhagen is a vast area consisting of 34 municipalities. The spreading of the area created difficulties for the public transport system, which was in danger of reaching its capacity. It was necessary to control the urban growth and develop a citywide network of railways and arterial roads. The idea of the plan was to concentrate the urban development of Greater Copenhagen in the urban “fingers” created around the railway network. At the same time, the green wedges between the fingers would remain undeveloped. Greater Copenhagen resembles a hand where the city of Copenhagen covers the palm and five larger cities and their railway routes represent the fingers. Since 1947 the Finger plan has been the main guiding principle of city planning in Copenhagen. In 1989 the planners for Greater Copenhagen implemented a “Close to Station” structure, where the areas for additional building developments were limited to within one kilometre from a railway station. Building would thus be concentrated closely around the 25 large railway stations in Greater Copenhagen. The aim was to favour public transport at the expense of private car use. This “Close to station” structure of city planning allowed for sustainable lifestyles and minimized environmental impact since transportation and developments were concentrated in conveniently accessible areas. People moving to area might even not notice how much the city planning structure provides them opportunities for sustainable lifestyle. In 2007 the Danish Ministry of the Environment created Finger Plan 2007, where this proven concept was written into national law and had judicial binding over Greater Copenhagen and its planning initiatives. The impacts of this “Close to Station” principle were estimated in an environ-mental report on Finger Plan 2007. It was calculated that it was possible to save up to 100,000 tons of CO2 per year in the coming 30 years, or 2,000,000 kilometres driven per day. The 100,000 ton CO2 reduction is only a small part of the potential of the Finger Plan, because they have only included future growth in the calculation and not all expansion since 1947. DENMARK Population Area Population density Gross domestic product GDP per capita Capital Other major cities Form of state Government Head of state Head of government Religion Currency 5,627,235 (2014) 42,916 square kilometres 130.50 per square kilometre DKK 1,915 billion (2014) DKK 322,000 (2014) Copenhagen 1,246,611 (2014) Aarhus 259.754, Odense 172.512 & Aalborg 109.092 (2014) Monarchy The Liberal Party (Venstre) Queen Margrethe II (since 14 January 1972) Lars Løkke Rasmussen (since 28 June 2015) 90% Protestant Danish Kroner, DKK 1 Krone = 100 Øre (1 CHF = 6.88 DKK) / ( 1 EUR = 7.46 DKK) 7 Program Donnerstag Route Donnerstag nachmittag Do 17.11.15 9.00h • • Arrival M2 metroline at Nørreport Station around 17.15h Walk via Fredriksborggade>Kultorvet> Købmagergade to the house to drop of the luggage Optional Visit of the Round Tower (Runde tårn) Israels Plads via Krystralgade>Fiolstræde> cross Nørre Voldgade >Vendersgade Walk back to Fiolstræde for diner at Paludan Bogcafé 10.00h 11.00h 1 Nørreport Station 12.00h 13.00h 13.00h Meeting at EuroAirport BSL Terminal 3 14.00h 14.20h Einsteigen Flug DS1151 BSL-CPH 15.00h 5 Israels Plads 4 Kultorvet 14.50h Abflug BSL 3 Hauser plads 16.35h Ankunft CPH 2 Runde tårn 16.00h 17.00h Tickets Metro Metro zu Nørreport St. 18.00h *Israels Plads - Cobe *Hauserplads/Kultorvet- Polyform *Runde tårn (Geoffnet bis 20h) Diner Paludan Bogcafé (Geoffnet bis 22h) 8 Paludan Bogcafé 1 Nørreport Station Architects: Program: Size: Status: COBE, Gottlieb Paludan Architects, Grontmij, Bartenbach Lichtlabor Renovation of Nørreport Station 10.500m² urban space, 2,500 parking lots for bikes 1st prize in international competition 2009, construction start 2012, com pletion mid-2015 EN Nørreport Station is the busiest station in Denmark with roughly 250,000 people bustling through it daily. The new Nørreport station is composed of a series of rounded, floating roofs, mounted on striking glass pavilions. A study of pedestrians’ preferred routes has formed the basis for the station’s new design, providing an open and welcoming public space with specific thought directed to the needs of cyclists and pedestrians. Ample bike parking will be a main feature accommodating 2,500 parking lots for bikes. In order to create a clear hierarchy between the area for bicycles and the area for city life, all bicycle parking is placed 40 cm below the city floor - as sunken ‘bicycle beds’ the bicycle parking will be lit by innumerable LED lights at night. Furthermore 11 ventilation towers will be placed on the plaza surrounding the train station. they will provide fresh air to the underlying train platforms. the towers will also function as lighting on the plaza and as digital information pillars with fully integrated LED screens for information about train departures, cultural events, advertisement etc. Nørreport, the busiest station in Denmark, has undergone a highly successful conversion. The old, dark nooks and crannies have disappeared, making way for open, inviting buildings in a streamlined public space. It was an excellent idea to unite the station as a thoroughfare with the public space as a place to spend time in. Both elements have been equally successful. DE Der Bahnhof Nørreport ist heute mit einer Größe von 10.500 m² der verkehrsreichste Bahnhof in Dänemark mit rund 250. 000 Fahrgästen pro Tag und 100.000 Passanten, welche diesen durchqueren. Auch in der Vergangenheit war die Nørreport Station immer ein stark frequentiertes infrastrukturelles Zentrum in Kopenhagen. Im Jahre 1600 fungierte es als eins der 4 Tore durch die Wälle von Kopenhagen. Vor 1932, als die aktuelle Bahnhofshalle errichtet wurde, bestand die Bahnhofstation aus zwei Runden Pavillons. Es war eine Art offene Plaza, wo Straßenbahnen, Autos, Radfahrer und Fußgänger konzentriert über diesen öffentlich Raum geführt wurden. Ab dem 21. Jahrhundert wurde die Nørreport Station mit Hilfe von Cobe Architects Copenhagen wieder ein öffentliches Gesicht dieser Offenheit, Klarheit und Übersicht. Die Passagiere und Passanten werden durch eine Reihe von runden, schwebenden Dächer mit transparenten Glas-Pavillons geführt. So werden alle Bereiche des Bahnhof sichtbar und leicht zugänglich und der Bahnhof selbst erscheint wie ein offener und einladender öffentlicher Raum. Weiterhin bieten 11 Belüftungstürme aus dem unterirdischen Bahnhof Frischluft zu den oberen Bahnsteigen. Eine weitere Funktion ist die besondere Optik dieser Türme sowie die Nutzung als digitales Leitsystem mit LED Bildschirmen, wo Informationen über Abfahrten und Ankünfte sowie Städtische Veranstaltungen abzurufen sind. Kopenhagens Ruf als Fahrrad-Stadt der Welt folgend, werden alle Parkstationen für Fahrräder ein sichtbares Element im urbanen Raum. Zirka 20.000 Fahrradfahrer passieren den Bahnhof täglich. Um eine klare Hierarchie zwischen den Bereichen für Fahrräder sowie einen Bereich für den „Fahrrad-Flow“ zu schaffen, werden alle Anlagen mit Fahrradständern um 40 cm zur Oberfläche tiefer gelegt. Vergleichbar mit Blumenbeeten in einem Park, werden die abgesenkten Fahrrad-Parkflächen als kleine „Taschen“ des Raumes wahrgenommen. Die gesenkten Fahrrad-Bereiche stellen eine klare Hierarchie zwischen dem Bereich für Fahrräder sowie einen Bereich für das urbane Leben in der Stadt und geben ihn somit eine visuelle Klarheit. 9 2 Runde tårn Architect: Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger Architectural styles: Dutch Baroque Year of opening: 1642 ---------------------------Openinghours: 10:00h-20:00h Price: 25 DKK = 3.6 CHF Address: Købmagergade 52A One of the most popular structures in DK The Round Tower was built by Christian IV between 1637 and 1642. It was the first part of the Trinitatis Complex, which combined church, library and observatory in a single building. The Round Tower does not have an elevator, so visitors have to climb the winding, white-washed Spiral Walk. The spiral walk is unique in European architecture. The 209 m long spiral ramp winds itself 7,5 times round the hollow core of the tower, forming the only connection between the individual parts of the building complex The Library was once the home of the entire University book collection. Situated halfway up the Round Tower, the Library opened in 1657. It housed approximately 10,000 books, which had previously been spread around old university buildings in the city. At one end of the hall was an exhibition of Old Norse artefacts, which would grow and become known as the National Museum. By 1861, the book collection had grown so big that it was moved to the new premises on Fiolstræde. The old Library was later used as a studio by theatre-painter Carl Lund, and as a depot for the Zoological Museum.The Library was restored in 1987 and now serves as a popular gallery and concert venue. The two original privies in the Round Tower still exist – one on the top floor, the other beside the Library, halfway up the tower. Although not in use, the Library privy has been restored and re-opened. You may enter, sit yourself down and gaze up at the arched ceiling, where nicotine used to seep through the limestone in the days when it was popular to smoke a pipe while visiting the smallest room. We know that famous names such as Ludvig Holberg, Ole Rømer, H.C. Ørsted and Hans Christian Andersen studied in the Library, and probably also needed to visit the privy now and again – with or without a pipe. Waste from the privy ran down into a large bricked-up container (the latrine pit), but despite experiments with open windows and double doors, the stench up in the Tower was almost overpowering. Water closets were installed in 1902. 10 The bells of the Church of the Trinity hang in the Bell Loft, above the gallery and concert venue. At one stage, the people of Copenhagen discovered that it was an ideal spot in which to dry laundry. Later, it was used to store tanned hides, dried herbs, painted theatre sets and feathers for the fine clothes and hats of society ladies. In 1880, Lieutenant Bernhard Olsen rented the loft and set up a peasant museum, which would become the Open Air Museum in 1901. After the Great Fire of 1728, the Bell Loft was rebuilt from Pomeranian pine. The impressive original timbers are still intact and visible in the loft, which also houses the big clock from 1731, as well as many other objects that have stories to tell about the history of the Round Tower and the church. It is possible to go into the niche at the end of the Spiral Walk to stand on a glass floor and look 25 m down to the bottom of the hole. This point was used as the point zero when Denmark was triangulated in the 1760s.The planetarium in the Round Tower is a three-dimensional model of the Solar System with the Sun at the centre, orbited by the six innermost planets. Copied from Bayer’s early-17th-century work, the background depicts the starry sky of the North. It was mounted in 1928 as a replacement for the original 1740 model. The original planetarium showed both the Copernican system, with the Earth orbiting around the Sun, and Tycho Brahe’s divergent system, with the Earth at its centre. Used by the University of Copenhagen until 1861, the Round Tower is Europe’s oldest functioning astronomy observatory. Astronomy was an important science in 17th-century Europe, and Denmark’s Tycho Brahe was one of its leading figures. It was almost certainly due to Brahe’s influence that the Round Tower was built as a university observatory in 1642. Unfortunately, he died in 1601, so did not live to see it. The Round Tower has contained several different observatories. The latest is from 1929. The observatory is 6.75 metres high and 6 metres in diameter and contains a refracting telescope with 80–450 x magnification. From the platform, 34.8 m above the street, the visitor has a magnificent view of the old part of Copenhagen. Along the edge of the platform runs a beautiful wroughtiron lattice made in 1643 by Kaspar Fincke, Court Artist in metalwork. In the latticework, Christian IV’s monogram and the letters RFP are seen; these letters represent the King’s motto: Regna Firmat Pietas – Piety strengthens the Realms. 3 Center for Renhold Architect: Joint venture of Polyform Arkitekter and karres+brands Landschaps architecten (KBP.EU) Location: Hauser Plads Assignment: Design transformation of under ground parking garage into cleaning services offices Size: 1,000 m² GFA Design: 2009 Construction:2010 – 2012 Budget: € 2.5 Mio Hauser Plads lies in the heart of the medieval city centre of Copenhagen. The square is part of the public space around the Købmagergade shopping street, designed by karres+brands and Polyform. The former parking garage underneath Hauser Plads has been transformed into the offices of the municipal cleaning services, and its sunken position forms a hidden gem in the historic core. The project is a good example of reuse (an outdated garage) and dual land use (a playground and the premises of the Cleaning Services Centre) in a historical context. The Center for Renhold is the new base for the city’s 75 cleaners, and also houses the cleaning vehicles. The amenities include shower facilities, changing rooms, cafeteria, parking, and office functions, along with a conference room. The primary work areas and staff rooms are organised around a sunken patio garden. The curved glass walls of the patio allow maximum daylight into the building and a generous view from the workspace, making the garden an extension of the interior space. The undulating forms of the sunken garden establish a direct connection to the playful landscape above: on the aboveground square is a playground for various day care centres in the immediate vicinity. The courtyard is planted with different types of vegetation, which change in colour and texture with the seasons. The flagstone paving creates spots for a coffee break, so the patio can also serve as an outdoor workplace. The hidden courtyard offers a constant interplay between inside and outside, between the buildings below and the recreational landscape above—and a lull in the continuous rhythm of the surrounding city. 11 4 Købmagergade Shopping Street / Kultorvet Design team: Assignment: Area: Design: Construction: Budget: KBP.EU, a joint venture between karres+brands and Polyform design of shopping street and three squares 2.2 hectares 2007 2009 – 2013 € 9.9 mio The curved course of the Købmagergade shopping street is characteristic of the city of Copenhagen. Along with the squares Hauser Plads, Kultorvet, and TrinitatisKirkeplads, this long street forms a characteristic image of the labyrinthine medieval centre. On one hand, the design by karres+brands and Polyform stimulates the growth of an intensive urban life and, on the other, it is closely related to the rich history of Copenhagen. Købmagergade is a major shopping street and the main link between the city and the busiest station in Copenhagen. The road was known for its shabby decor, a stagnant commercial base, and a lack of connection to the surrounding characteristic shopping streets. A full refurbishment was necessary. KBP, a joint venture of karres+brands and Polyform Arkitekter, won the international competition for the shopping street’s new design, plus three adjacent squares. During the day and through the week, the shopping area has its own rhythm: people biking, walking, shopping, playing, and going out. But supply, garbage, and maintenance traffic is also part of this dynamic. The first step is to make the area clean and empty, so that the flow of people at leisure can find its way. The second step is to choose a strong material: natural stone, a durable material that both lends a contemporary image and connects to the traditional granite boulders in the historic centre. On and along the Købmagergade are three important squares: Kultorvet, Hauser Plads and TrinitatisKirkeplads. In the design, these history-laden, subtly colour-changing squares shoot from dark coals to bright stars, from Kultorvet to the Milky Way. The organisation of the three squares differs following the historical situation, and they differ from each other according to their place in the city. Kultorvet has a dark, almost black, stone paving pattern inspired by the eigh teenth-century coal trade. Kultorvet is the largest square, 12 and has been outfitted with a fifteen-metre fountain and adjoining stage. The fountain is located on the main walking route through which pedestrians are guided in the direction of the shops and terraces. The square’s surface slopes downward toward the centre so that the fountain and events organised there can be seen from its edges. On Hauser Plads, a much quieter square, exciting hills of grass for recreation form a green oasis in the city—and the municipal cleaning services housed underground are like a hidden pearl at first glance. The church square, Trinitatis Kirkeplads, with its famous Rundetårn observatory, changes into a giant sky after sunset by way of 1,000 bright points of light in its surface. In the evening and night, the medieval town has its own mysterious and melancholy atmosphere, especially in the wintertime. This special character is emphasised in the squares through the use of warm, indirect lighting with a few extra touches. Thus it is still possible to see the stars, just as Christian IV did in the seventeenth century from the observatory in Rundetårn. 5 Israel Plads Architect: Year of opening: Location: Client: Size: Budget: COBE and Sweco Architects 2008 Copenhagen, Denmark City of Copenhagen 12.500 m2 60 mio. kr. In 2008 the City Council in Copenhagen agreed on a major renovation of the square in order to establish an open space that would unfold, open up and encourage the citizens of Copenhagen to engage in outdoor life and activities on a site where the only boundaries of engagement are those of the mind. The car park is gone and Sweco Architects have created a ‘flying carpet’ square that now interconnects with H.C. Ørsteds Park and enhances the coherence between the square and its surroundings. The ‘flying carpet’ nickname comes from the folded and soft waved surface floating 30 cm above the ground. The new Israel’s Square The square has wings, as the southwest and northeast corners fold up and create sitting areas whilst covering the ramp from the underground parking garage. As opposed to the wings of the square, the surface runs downward as a waterfall in the southwest corner into H.C. Ørsteds Park and thereby blends with the trees that stretch into the square. Across the square, water trickles in a small creek, which continues into H.C. Ørsteds Park, where it ends in stairs created of three oval vessels completing the waterfall. Depending on the purpose, the light of the pylons on the square can be changed from a dimmed, scattered light to one focused on specific areas during events. Along the edge of the square, small LED-lights are installed to give the illusion of a flying carpet and a hovering surface. To create a space, that invites everyone, different features have been created on the surface of the square: • Round holes in the square, which are filled with grass and trees and surrounded by benches thus creating green, urban hangout spots • Areas, which invite the citizens to several activities: ballgames, skating, and playing. • Stairs in the corners which can be used as an observation post from where you can see the activities on the square, the pulsating life of the Market place, and the beautiful green areas of H.C. Ørsteds Park. In this way, Israel Square has been designed to be a square for every citizen and visitor to explore urban life. The special connection of the square to the Park Sweco Architects and subcontractor COBE have worked intensively on the transition from the square to H.C. Ørsteds Park. The square extends approximately seven meters over the park, but without touching anything since it “hovers” over the greenery. Instead of cutting down the existing trees, the holes in the square have been designed to integrate the trees into the square. These trees, together with a number of newly planted trees, make the park seem to continue into the square creating a gentle transition. Access between the square and the park is via a spiral staircase, which widens as it nears the ground in H.C. Ørsteds Park. The challenges in the process NIRAS was involved in all engineering disciplines in the full process from idea competition to the transformation of Israel Square into a coherent urban space. The project included several engineering challenges: • The interaction between the square and H.C. Ørsteds Park needed to be built without damaging the existing trees. • The square was built on top of a parking garage that could only tolerate a certain load. This led to limited space for drainage pipes, etc.. Furthermore, access to the parking garage had to be possible throughout the construction. • During the construction phase, building activities on Nørreport Station required increased planning logistics. • Zahle’s School is located within the project area. Therefore, school traffic crossed the area during completion. The schoolyard is now a part of the square itself. Israel Square – a positive urban area Morten Kabell (Red-Green Alliance Party), Mayor for Technology and Environment in the City of Copenhagen, believes that the square will help enhance the quality of life and sense of community in Copenhagen. “Nine out of ten Copenhagen residents want a vibrant, diverse, urban lifestyle. The new place adds to this. It’s wonderful that we are creating room for playing and hanging out right in the center of the city as an alternative to the outdoor cafés and commercial activities that characterize the city center. Here it doesn’t cost you a penny to have fun,” he said in an interview with the national daily, Politiken. 13 Program Rising Architecture Week Copenhagen 14 Program Freitag Fr 18.11.15 10/11 9 Nordhavn / Århusgadekvarter 9.00h Nordhavn St. 1. Købmagergade 10.00h 2. Royal Playhouse 3. Nyhavn 4. DAC (Open 8h, 10h exhibtion) 11.00h 5. Harbour Bath 12.00h 6. The Black Diamond Library 7. The Crystal 13.00h 8. City Dune 14.00h Lunch Torvehallerne, Nørreport St. 14.00-14.30h 9. Charlottehavn 15.00h 14.30h Führung COBE 1 Nørreport 10. Nordhavn 2 3 12 Kongens Nytorv 16.00h 4 11. Århusgadekvarteret 17.00h Christianshavn 6 12. Besuch Büro COBE, Christianshavn 18.00h 7 KBH H Central Station Essen Streetfood Market, Christianshavn Shops opened till 19/20h Islands Brygge 5 4 15 Route Freitagmorgen Route Follow Kobmagergade and take a left at Silkegade, continue this direchtion till Gothersgade and make a right turn into Nyhavn. At the end of the harbour is the Royal Playhouse. Nørreport Got her Køb ma ger sga 1 Royal Playhouse de gad Nyh e avn e d ga ilke S Kongens Nytorv Walk back to Christianshavn metrostation and take the M1 richtung Vestamanger, get off the metro at Islands Brygge.Cross the road and follow Njalsgade till the waterfront, where the Harbour Bath is located. Cross the Langebro bridge and take a right into Christians brygge till the Black diamond Library. 2 DAC ad . ge eg ng Br ni fsg tor yg s ian on Dr ad t ris e Ch 5 The Crystal Christianshavn e gg ry B ds bo lve Ka 6 City Dune 3 Harbour Bath Nj als ga de Islands Brygge 16 e Gd rns Be KBH H Central Station æ nn tA nk Sa 4 Black Diamond Library Take the metro M1/M2 at Kongens Nytorv in the direction of Flughavn. Get out at the next stop Christians Havn. Cross the street and walk into Dronningsgade, make a left at Sankt Annæ Gade and follow till the crossing with Strandgade, go right and left to the docks with the Danish Architecture Center. Return on the Christians brygge/Kalvebods Brygge in the direction of The Crystal and City Dune. At the City Dune go left and follow Bernstorfsgade till KBH central station and take the S-train till Norreport Station. 1 Royal Danish Playhouse 2 Danish Architecture Centre Architect: Adress: Metrostop: Adress: Webpage: Metrostop: Lundgaard & Tranberg (2008) Sankt Annæ Pl. 36 Kongens Nytorv St. The building complex consists of three compositional elements: the foyer, a broad „sidewalk“ floating on thin columns over the water, the auditorium and stage tower, and the service area, placed in an expansive and unifying roof level, clad in glass. These three elements form a charged, geometric composition that completes the surrounding urban structure and opens the city to the harbor. Thermoactive structures, seawater cooling and demand-controlled ventilation: the Royal Playhouse features numerous technical solutions intended to reduce energy bills and ensure a sustainable profile. The company behind the energy concept applied at the Playhouse is COWI. Seawater and surplus heating from the large auditoria are used to cool and heat parts of the Playhouse using thermoactive concrete structures. Tubes are embedded in the building‘s concrete slabs, where they function as both a heating and a cooling system. In the winter, surplus heat generated by the light and by the audience is stored in the thermoactive structures from which it is released the next day. In the summer, the building is cooled at night so that it will be ready for use the day after. Strandgade 27B www.dac.dk Christianshavn St. Exhibition opening hours: 60 DKK / 8.50CHF p.p Monday - Friday: 10 AM - 6 PM Saturday - Sunday: 10 AM - 5 PM Bookstore opening hours: Monday - Friday: 8 AM - 6 PM to the exhibition 5-9 PM Saturday - Sunday: 10 AM - 5 PM Current Exhibition: SNØHETTA - World Architecture The summer of 2015 the Danish Architecture Centre is welcoming Snøhetta to Copenhagen. Snøhetta is a mountain in Norway - and the most talked-about architecture firm in Scandinavia. Their most famous building is the iceberg-like Oslo Opera House located in the downtown area of the city, but they are worth getting to know for lots of other reasons. Their holistic and social democratic approach to architecture resonates in Seoul as well as New York, and soon Copenhagen will get its very own Snøhetta building too. 3 Copenhagen Harbour Bath Architect: Adress: Opening hours: Metrostop: Bjarke Ingels/JDS (2003) Islands Brygge 14 Opened till 31 August Islands Brygge St. Copenhagen‘s harbour is in the midst of a transformation from an industrial port and traffic junction to being the cultural and social centre of the city. The Harbour Bath has been instrumental in this evolution. It extends the adjacent park over the water by incorporating the practical needs and demands for accessibility, safety and programmatic flexibility. Rather than imitating the traditional Danish indoor swimming bath, the Harbour Bath offers an urban harbour landscape with dry-docks, piers, boat ramps, cliffs, playgrounds and pontoons. As a terraced landscape, the Harbour Bath completes the transition from land to water, making it possible for the citizens of Copenhagen to go for a swim in the middle of the city. There are five pools in all, two of which are specifically for children. The shallowest pool is 30 cm deep. The diving towers are one, three and five metres high respectively. 17 4 Black Diamond Library Architect: Adress: Opening hours: Metrostop: Schmidt Hammer Lassen (1999) Søren Kierkegaards Pl. 1 8-22h daily, sunday closed Kongens Nytorv St. The “Black Diamond” is a characteristic new library building at the waterfront of Copenhagen. The building from 1999 is designed by the Danish architects Schmidt, Hammer and Lassen as an extension of The Royal Library and lies adjacent to the old library cathedral of Hans J. Holm from 1906. However, in form and materials it strikingly contrasts the old library building. The name refers to the prismatic sharp edges and the black marble plates and glass of the exterior, that reflects the water of the harbour. Also from the wave-like balconies of central foyer, that cuts into the building as an 24 meter high atrium, there is a panoramic view over the harbour. The variety of cultural activities of the new building has turned The Royal Library into a central cultural centre of Copenhagen as part of the harbour promenade. The seven stories of the building contain not only traditional library functions such as the four new reading rooms, but also a concert hall, exhibition galleries, bookshop, café and restaurant. The ceiling of the bridge between the old and the new is decorated by the Danish artist Per Kirkeby. 18 5 The Crystal Architect: Adress: Schmidt Hammer Lassen (2011) Krystallen, Hambrosgade From the onset, the design team called this project Crystal, and the name has stayed with the building. This solitaire, an extension of a financial institution at the threshold between the historic centre and the port, dominates the trapezoidal square it inhabits, yet, because it pays heed to the height of the existing buildings as well as visual relationships, is well integrated. The impression the sharp-edged, prismatic building massing makes varies significantly corresponding to the observer’s standpoint. The double-folded underside disengages the structure from the plaza’s surface, and, in combination with the parallel roof, defines the six vertical facade surfaces. Where the planes intersect, three high points and three low points come about: only at one point and one line does the form meet the ground. The structural system consists of criss-crossing steel sections running diagonally, with supplementary horizontal beams edging the ceiling decks. Together they form, directly behind the facade surface, a vertical lattice that acts as a diaphragm and directs the loads to just three supports. In combination with the two cores it supports the floor slabs and the roof structure. 6 City dune Landscape Architecture: Adress: Client: Area: Design: Realization: SLA Bernstorffsgade SEB Bank & Pension 7.300 m2 2005-2007 2007-2010 The harbor front of Copenhagen has through the years been widely criticized for being the site of low quality office buildings, introvert shopping malls, bad infrastructure, and few, if any, public spaces worth using. Here, above an underground car park on the most traffic-heavy corner of Copenhagen, the Swedish SEB Bank chose to erect its Scandinavian headquarters. SLA got the assignment to create an urban space that could tie the new headquarter together with the surrounding area, the harbor, and the rest of Copenhagen. An open space in front of a bank does not necessarily need to be anonymous, grey, and void of people. On the contrary, SLA designed the area as a green and welcoming ‘open foyer’ for the public and employees of the bank alike. The result is a sustainable and fully accessible urban space covering an area of 7.300 m2. Like a giant dune of sand or snow it slips in between the buildings, thereby creating a spatial coherence in the design. Simultaneously, the urban space, elevated 7 meters above the surroundings, ensures the mobility of pedestrians and cyclists, leading from SEB and the harbor past The Danish National Archives and on to the Tivoli Congress Center. The City Dune, as the urban space quickly came to be called, is made of white concrete, borrowing its big, folding movement from the sand dunes of Northern Denmark and the snow dunes of the Scandinavian winter. The folding movement and the contour of the terrain not only handle functional and technical demands from drainage, accessibility and lighting to plantation and the creation of a root-friendly bearing layer. It also offers a variety of routes for customers and employees of SEB as well as ordinary Copenhageners, creating an ever changing urban space. The ascent from Kalvebod Brygge is shorter and steeper. Here one will soon rise to a splendid view of the harbor. Acclimatization is the single most important principle in the design of The City Dune. Through the folding movements of the concrete, the surface reflects as much of the incoming sun’s radiation as possible, thereby creating a cooler microclimate during the hot months of the year. This is further enhanced by 110 water atomizers emitting out moist air, spread by the wind. The result is the experience of being in the middle of the lush Scandinavian nature. Narrow drains lead the rainwater from the concrete surfaces and into two large rainwater tanks. From here it is pumped to the plantation and the water atomizers through a fine-meshed network of tubes. As such, no rainwater ends up in the sewers or on the roads. The trees and herbaceous borders are placed in fissures between the horizontal planes. Both deciduous and evergreen plantation has been utilized to achieve the metabolism of water throughout the year in addition to enhancing the microclimatic environment with wind and shelter. The trees and plantations are not arranged to emulate nature. It is a new manner of seeing and experiencing nature in the city. The ambition is to create an urban view of nature through a design that clarifies the presence of nature as a process, while simultaneously supporting acclimatization and other functional conditions. All in all, The City Dune provides not only acclimatization and utility through the sustainable use of concrete and plantation; it also gives a much needed recreational value to a part of Copenhagen long neglected by city planners. To fully experience The City Dune, one has to physically move through it. When passing through the area, the space evolves and opens up in different directions, creating new spatial connections in the process. When ascending from Bernstorffsgade, the space gradually unfolds as you walk along the 300 meter long and winding incline. Looking back against the city, the buildings frame a solid cut of Copenhagen. 19 Route Freitagmittag Route 9 10/11 Nordhavn / Århusgadekvarter Nordhavn St. Starting at Norreport Station take the S-train to Nordhavn. At arrival cross the street and turn right on the Østbanegade and the first left into the Hjørringgade, enter the 9. Charlottehaven. Meeting Lars (COBE) at 14.30, Nordhavn St. 12 20 9 Charlotte Garden Landschaftsarchitect: Location: Design phase: Realization: Area: Cost: SLA Hjørringgade 2003 2003-2004 1,3 ha. 1,1 mio. € Charlotte Garden in Copenhagen, Denmark, is located on the site of a former factory that produced cryolite aluminum. Today, the factory has been replaced by a modern residential complex with 178 apartments. Its facade is covered with bricks in multiple shades of blue.The building’s square structure follows the current composition of other buildings in the city. Transformed into a salt meadow the garden tells a story of the historic proximity of the place to the ocean. With vegetation consisting of tall grasses, paths are drawn with free and undulating curves framed within a straight, linear space. One can feel the creative freedom that comes from these blends, this mixing between curved and straight, mineral and plant, with nuanced colors and different planting heights. The garden is used more and more by local people. On the way to the café, as a meeting place, chatting at the playground – or because they live in the housing blocks of the same name that surround the open park and courtyard. The garden has become a place and a room. The experience of the garden takes place through movement or simply being there. In addition it is experienced as an enriched visual extension of living space: When viewed from the apartments the interplay of colour and billowing form stands out as a friendly and constantly changing pattern. The planting consists mainly of different grasses such as meadow grass, Festuca glauca, Seslevia and Molina caerulea. Unusual for Scandinavian latitudes there is now colour all year round. Colours that change from blue and green in the summer to golden tones in the winter – a space of nuances. The different and changing spaces are held together by paths crossing through the garden, whilst the delineation of the spaces is achieved by means of change of material. A textural and sensory space with a particular attention to nuances and movement. As a place for meeting, sharing, and gaming, Charlotte Garden is a space where you can walk, but also eat, read, or relax. Charlotte Garden multiplies the functions that it offers to residents of the building and visitors from elsewhere. The corten steel edges associated with the quasi strict use of grasses gives the garden a great contemporary look and confirms that SLA has a dynamic and innovative team in landscape. 21 10/11 Nordhavn - Århusgade quarter Location: Client: Program: Size: Status: Architects: Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen City and Port Development Strategy and development plan 3.6 mio m² 1st prize in competition 2008, appoin ted as final advisor for Copenhagen City and Port, 1st phase under const ruction Sleth, Polyform, Rambøll, Cobe In the coming years, the character of the southernmost area of Nordhavnen will change considerably, from a harbour area used as a free port with extensive use of space into an urban area with districts laid out as small islets directly connected with the water: a versatile, diverse and inclusive city district. Delimited by the Nordbassin, the Kronløbsbassin and the Kronløb, Inner Nordhavn is the first of these districts to be realised. It will have room for about 3000 residents and workplaces for 6-7000 people. Planning for the Inner Nordhavn district began with an international design competition in 2009. Subsequent work on the winning entry includes development strategies, development plans and a number of planning themes that will govern the future development of Nordhavnen. Copenhagen City Council has adopted the required local plan. The Nordhavn project consists out of three areas; Sundmolen, Marmormolen and Århusgade quarter. 22 Århusgade quarter The uniqueness of the Århusgade quarter is based on its long history and strong identity: The history of the port and the area‘s qualities, combined with the future urban spaces and buildings, will create a unique neighbourhood with strong contrasts: New meets old. Large meets small. Closed meets open. The refined meets the rugged. The city meets the water. The Århusgade quarter‘s old buildings, silos and quays will combine with the new urban spaces, buildings and wharfs to create a progressive urban district with distinct historical traces. The dense buildings with narrow streets, small urban spaces and well-defined courtyards, will stand in contrast to the water‘s wide open spaces. The port‘s raw nature, sturdy materials and simple construction practices are utilised and supplemented with refined details and refined materials. This continues the port‘s coarse aesthetics in new ways and creates a special character in the meeting the rugged and the refined. The outdoor areas will mainly appear new, because in addition to a number of buildings in the area, it is primarily the bulwarks that are retained. The outdoor areas contribute to the area‘s identity by interpreting the port‘s simple and raw aesthetic in a modern idiom that supports the needs of the neighbourhood‘s users. Varied urban spaces The Århusgade Quarter will become a vibrant city district, with 10,000 m² of shops, as well as restaurants and other public functions that will attract attention outside the local area. The local plan for the Århusgade Quarter was adopted in 2011. This was also the starting point for the sale of land in the area. Flexible use The expansion of the Århusgade Quarter with an estimated 300,000 m² of construction started in 2012 and is expected to be completed within a decade. The area will contain 165,000 m² residential space and 140,000 m² commercial space. The first residents and employees will move into the area in 2014. The squares in the Århusgade quarter offer a high degree of flexibility and will be very different. Each square features special qualities, has specific purposes and offers special opportunities.In the central squares, Århus Torv and Silo Plads, there will be opportunities to utilise the urban spaces in different ways in connection with temporary events. Alleyways, streets and promenades shall ensure that the neighbourhood‘s traffic structure works well, but boundary zones and relaxation zones here ban be rearranged in different ways and used for relaxation, plants, displaying goods for sale etc. Comfortable urban spaces The Danish climate is not always ideal for outdoor relaxation. This is especially true at the coast, where the wind is stronger and the temperature during the summer is lower. This also applies to the Århusgade quarter. Wind studies show that the Århusgade quarter generally is not adversely affected in relation to the dominant wind directions, although naturally it will be windy some days. This is part of the experience of being by the water. Wind studies also show that it is especially around tall buildings that the wind may sometimes be particularly strong and wind conditions must therefore be considered when deciding on the building‘s design. In order to achieve the best possible level of comfort in the urban spaces, the vegetation is placed so that local areas with shelter are created at selected sites. Robust materials The character and identity of the Århusgade quarter is based on the history of the harbour area. Traditional robust materials are therefore used that are consistent with the harbour‘s history: concrete, asphalt, hard wood and steel. These materials can withstand the climate at the waterfront. They age beautifully and satisfy the functional requirements in the best possible way. Concrete is used for the majority of surfaces, which creates a continuous floor for the entire area. The island streets are laid with asphalt on roadways and bicycle paths, while granite (cobblestones) and steel are used in selected sites. Street furniture of steel and wood are used with sturdy solutions inspired by traditional harbour equipment. Several different types of vegetation will be planted. The promenades and island streets become strong green features, thanks to the continuous sequence of uniform trees and vegetation. Simple species are used on the square that interact with the specific character of the square, while the urban gardens contain many different species of trees and plants that create different green experiences and contribute to ensuring that the green structure is experienced as diverse and varied.through the choice of pavement, vegetation and lighting, while transforming it into a lively pedestrian and bicycle friendly area. The original intention was to divide the project into a number of phases, but as a result of the high demand for building plots in the area, the project will now be carried out in one phase as quickly as possible. The area‘s structure ensures a high degree of variation in the urban spaces. The area features small, intimate city gardens and large open spaces. There are narrow streets and well-defined urban spaces that are enclosed by buildings all the way around. There are also squares and island streets that open up, as well as promenades by the water. The buildings will help to create diversity, as their design, scale and content will vary from place to place. The outdoor spaces unite the area‘s buildings and facilities into a coherent unit that provide the framework for a diverse urban environment and ensures good functionality of the area‘s infrastructure. 23 Program Samstag Samstag 19.11.15 Louisiana Museum 1 9.00h 10.00h 11.00h 10.00h Sammeln Nørreport St. 10.15h Zug Gl. 1 ØR 2037 Helsingør St. 10.45h Ankunft Humlebæk St. 10.45-11.00h Walk to Louisiana Museum 11.00h Louisiana Museum 11.15h Anfang Führung 12.00h 12.00h Ende Führung bis 13.00h Museum selbständig 13.00h 14.00h 15.00h Lunch Unterwegs/Louisiana 13.45h Sammeln bei Eingang Museum 14.13h Zug Gl. 2 ØR 2064 Karlskrona/Kristiansstad C 14.20h Kokkedal St. Ankunft 14.30h Bus 150S zu Nørreport St. 14.54h Ankunft Nærum St. Naerum 2 Lyngby Park Cemetery 3 15.10h Ankunft Nærum Familiengärten 16.00h 15.53h Züruck bei Nærum St.- Bus 300S Richtung Ishøj St. 16.00h Ankunft Handelsskolen Kbh. Nord 3min walk. to Kirkegard 16.40h Handelsskolen Kbh. Nord - 16.56h Buddinge St. (Bus 300S to Ishoj St.) 17.00h 18.00h 24 17.07 Bus 6a to Rodovrehallen 17.24 Bispebjerg St. - Couple of min. walk to Superkilen Norrebro 18.30 Beer at Mikkeler and Friends Stefansgade 35 ( walk through Norrepark) 4 Superkilen Norreport St. 1 Louisiana Museum of Modern Art The beautiful museum, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, is located 40 kilometres north of Copenhagen and it has gained a reputation as a museum in touch with the zeitgeist of the contemporary art world. Experience international artists, concerts and lectures. You can always be sure to take in refreshing and innovative contemporary art as well as modernist classics when you visit Lousiana. Besides the impressive permanent collection with over 3,000 works, the museum has 8-12 special exhibitions annually. Louisiana Museum Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is situated in Denmark on the North Zealand coast in a spacious, old park with a fine view across the sound of Sweden. It houses an exquisite collection of modern art by international artists such as Arp, Francis Bacon, Calder, Dubuffet, Max Ernst, Sam Francis, Giacometti, Kiefer, Henry Moore, Picasso, Rauschenberg and Warhol. Every year, the Louisiana Museum shows six to eight major exhibitions of modern and contemporary art, including classical masters of modern art as well as new and upcoming international artists. Louisiana is not merely an experience in modern and contemporary art, but a congenial reflection of the interplay between art, architecture and landscape. The park serves as an ideal setting for displaying the museum’s collection of modern sculptures. A short train trip away, this modern art museum – one of the world’s best – is worth a day trip out for its beautiful location alone. Humlebæk Station After touring the exhibits step out on the cafe’s patio and onto its manicured lawns to wander around the awesome sculpture park. The pieces themselves are impressive but more so against the picturesque backdrop of the Øresund strait, offering panoramic views across to Sweden on most days. Similarly the prominent museum buildings, constructed between 1958 and 1998, offer a fascinating background for the permanent collection of twentieth century art. Opening hours: Adress: Tue-Fri 11-22h Sat-Sun 11-18h Gl. Strandvej 13 3050 Humlebæk Route: Walk from Humlebæk Station via Oscar Brunsvej and Gl.Strandvej to the museum 25 Exhibitions 26 YAYOI KUSAMA IN INFINITY 17.9.2015 - 24.1.2016 AFRICA ARCHITECTURE, CULTURE AND IDENTITY 25.6.2015 - 25.10.2015 Within a few years, Yayoi Kusama (born 1929) has become a favourite of Louisiana’s guests because of her Gleaming Lights of the Souls installation at the museum – a mirror-lined room with hundreds of lamps in various colours that give the viewer a cosmic sensation of being in an infinite space. This summer’s major exhibition at Louisiana focuses on architecture, art and culture on the African continent. By pinpointing a number of judiciously selected examples from a cultural here and now, the exhibition sheds light on the diversity and complexity of the part of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. But with a career spanning six decades, Kusama is much more than this. She came onto the art scene almost as a woman counterpart to Andy Warhol in New York in the 1960s, where she expressed herself in a mixture of art, fashion and happenings. Since then, her striking visual language and constant artistic innovation have rightfully earned her a position as one of today’s most prominent artists. Louisiana’s exhibition of Kusama tells the full story of this Japanese artist who with prodigious productivity has created an entire world unto itself, in which color, patterns and movement together bear witness to her fascination with the infinite. Through a number of projects spread over the African continent the exhibition tells a story of the new architecture of different regions – with its various proposals for accommodating local traditions, strengthen the existing ones and create solutions for the future. The exhibition presents a sensuous architectural scenography and a number of installations, where the form, scale and space of architecture can be perceived on a 1:1 scale. Life around the buildings is also part of the architecture. In the exhibition art, photography, film and other arts create perspective to the architects‘ efforts - and helps to refine our image of this part of the world. The Louisiana exhibition unfurls the whole of Kusama’s life’s work: from early watercolours and pastels to her ground-breaking paintings and sculptures from the 1960s, psychedelic films, performances, installations and political happenings in the 1960s and the early 1970s, as well as shedding new light on works from the 1980s, after the artist’s return to Tokyo. Also on show exhibition are several of Kusama’s recent installations, and a series of new paintnings by the 86-year-old Kusama, created especially for Louisiana’s exhibition. The exhibition is the first Kusama retrospective to take into account the artist’s interest in fashion and design but also includes several important works from her early period that have never before been exhibited. The AFRICA exhibition is the third chapter in Louisiana’s major series Architecture, Culture and Identity. In 2012, the museum unveiled the first chapter – NEW NORDIC – and in 2014, it turned attention toward the Arab world with the ARAB CONTEMPORARY exhibition. 2 Nærum Allotmentgardens Landscapearchitekt: Year of opening: Adress: C. Th. Sørensen 1948 Nærumgårdsvej, Nærum Die Kleingartenanlage wurde 1948 vom dänischen Landschaftsarchitekt C. Th. Sørensen in Nærum, einem Vorort von Kopenhagen, angelegt. Auf der welligen Rasenfläche reihen sich 40 ca. 400m² große ovale Parzellen auf unsichtbarem Raster asymmetrisch aneinander. Jede Parzelle ist von einer Hecke umrandet. Vom Rand der Anlage betrachtet, scheinen die geometrisch präzise konstruierten Ellipsen die Hänge herunter bis zum tiefsten Punkt, einem Teich in der Mitte des Geländes, zu fließen. Die Gestaltung der Parzellen ist dem jeweiligen Besitzer überlassen, Sørensen hat jedoch einen Guide herausgegeben, der verschiedene Gestaltungsvorschläge macht. Dabei sind die Anordnung der Elemente in der Parzelle und die Auswahl der Pflanzen bis ins kleinste Detail durchdacht. So besteht eine ideale Gestaltung etwa aus drei Ovalen, die nach dem Matrjoschka-Prinzip ineinander geschachtelt sind: in der Mitte der Gemüsegarten, davon halb verdeckt ein Blumenbeet und zum Rand hin Rasen mit Obstbäumen. Die Gartengestaltung sei laut Sørensen einfach gehalten, erziele aber durch die besondere Anordnung der Elemente eine enorme Erlebbarkeit. Die Anordnung der Kleingärten in einzelnen Ovalen hat auch ganz praktische Gründe: Da jede Parzelle von einer separaten Hecke umrandet ist, gibt es keinen Streit über die Höhe der gemeinsamen Hecke zwischen zwei benachbarten Parzellen. Der Raum zwischen den Ovalen ist öffentlich. Nærum Station Nærum Familiengärten 27 3 Lyngby Park Cemetery Landscape Architect: Harald Plum, Henrik Iversen Year of Realization: 1952-1967 Address: Lynby Parkkirkegard Gyrithe Lemches Vej 9 2800 Kongens Lyngby Die Gemeinde Lyngby lobte für die Gestaltung des Friedhofs samt dazugehörender Friedhofskapelle im Jahre 1951 einen Wettbewerb aus, den die Architekten Plum und Iversen gewannen (Sehe Eintrag Alvar Aalto links unten).Vorgabe war, die seichten Täler, die das Gebiet kennzeichnen und eher untypisch für die eher flache dänische Landschaft sind, in ihrem Naturzustand als Grasfläche mit Wildblumen zu belassen. Wie der Entwurfsplan zeigt, sollte der Friedhof auf dem nördlichen Bereich zwischen den beiden Tälern sowie im südlichen Bereich angelegt werden. Der übrige Teil sollte als natürlicher, öffentlicher Park dienen. Wie auf den Plänen zu erkennen ist, sind die Grabfelder kreuzförmig angelegt (von gestutzten Hecken umgeben) und verlaufen in zwei Reihen. Die Hauptwege werden von Pinienbäumen gesäumt. Im Osten steht die Friedhofskapelle, die von einem Pinien-und Eichenwald umgeben wird. Wie das Luftbild zeigt, wurde der Planentwurf nicht in vollem Umfang umgesetzt. Statt der Grabfelder im nördlichen Bereich zwischen den beiden Tälern wurde ein Wäldchen angelegt. Auch die Grabfelder im südlichen Bereich wurden nicht in gleichem Maß umgesetzt, wie vorgesehen. Nur zehn kreuzförmige Grabfelder sind hier realisiert worden. 28 4 Superkilen Project: Team: Location: Planning: Size: Urban Revitalization Superkilen C TOPOTEK 1, BIG, Superflex Norrebro, Copenhagen (Denmark) 2007 39.000 m2 Superkilen is a heterogenous site-collage in a dense, centrally located neighborhood in Copenhagen. The strongly international quarter with a mix of different cultures is to be revitalized using open space as a physical framework. This space is to be propelled beyond its current role as a mono-functional transit area into being innovative and dense with sychronicities. Accordingly, the concept aims at enhancing the diverse characters within the site, creating a black square, a red square and a green park. Further, in the way of a dialogue with the realities of Superkilen, the design reattributes motifs from garden-history. In the garden, the translocation of an ideal, the reproduction of a another place, such as a far off landscape, is a common theme through time. Where the historic Chinese garden features miniature rock formations of famous mountain ranges, the Japanese zen garden abstracts the sea into waves of gravel. The historic gardens in Florence or Versaille are loaden with allegorical depictions and the historic English landscape garden showcases replications of Greek ruins. We propose to employ a contemporary, an urban version of a universal garden. Familiar, yet surprising. At Superkilen, a new transfer of significant elements from other places is to give meaning and ambiance. Simultaneously, this transfer will reflect and engage the quarter’s urban reality. The furnishing and equipment of Superkilen will be a compilation from an international catalogue of elements, including international billboards and light-advertisement. The flashing neon advertisement for a Japanese pachinko parlour astonishes analogous to historic chinoseries, while telephone cells from Latinamerica create the flicker of an illusion of a beach promenade. 29 30 Program Sonntag Option 3 Little Mermaid Kastellet Option 1 Amager Strand Option 1 Amager Strand Option 2 Amager Architecture Option 3 Little Mermaid / Kastellet Option 4 Gardens Option 2 Amager Architecture 31 Strandpavilion Amager Helgoland Øresund Amager Strand Strandpavilion Strandpavilion Route to Amager Strand Take the Metro (line Mx in the direction to Kobenhavn Lufthavn/Cophenhagen Airport) When getting of at - Oresund St. : follow oresundsvej-oresundsstien in the direction of Amagerstrandpark. - Amager Strand St: follow Italiensvej in the direction of Amagerstrandpark To return: Return via Femoren St. to continue the Metroride to Copenhagen Airport, which is directly the next stop. Kastrup Søbad Femøren 32 Next stop Copenhagen Airport Amager Strand Beach (Pavilions) Amager Helgoland Architect: Haslov and Kjaersgaard Adress: Amager Strandpark, 2770 Kastrup Architect: white architekter (2004) Adress: Amager Strandpark, 2770 Kastrup Geoeffnet: 1. juni til 15. september 2015 Lapping waves, beach volleyball and life on the esplanade, just minutes from Kongens Nytorv by Metro. With the inauguration of Amager Strand Beach, this is now a reality for Copenhagen residents. The Amager Strand Beach complex consists of the beach along the coastal road, Amager Strandvej, a lagoon, an island, and the two parks, 10-øren and 5-øren (the Danish 10 Øre and 5 Øre coins). The island is 2 km. long and the lagoon is 400 m. at its widest point. Concrete beach stations have been installed in the middle of the island, and provide toilets, refreshment kiosks and other amenities. These beach stations also act as vantage points, providing a fantastic view of the large vessels plying the Øresund Sound, Øresund Bridge, and the planes preparing to land in Kastrup. The new island has been bisected, so that in the north you encounter a landscape of sand dunes, only to find more park-like grounds in the south. Beautifully designed pedestrian and bicycle bridges lead across to the new island‘s north and center. In the south it is also possible to drive to the island without missing the natural scenery, the sky and the sea. The whole of Amager Beach has been listed as a recreational area, which can be used all year round.There are facilities for playing beach volley, surfing, flying kites and taking a winter dip, or „polar bear swim.“ In order to create Amager Beach, the old baths (Helgoland) were demolished, but they have been reconstructed off the new coast. The sea bath is open till 31th of august.The rest of the year Helgoland Sea Bath is solely for members of the Helgoland winter bathers club.The new Helgoland Sea Bath was rebuild in 2008 by Fritid & Idræt Helgoland Sea Bath is the place of residence for the winter bathers’ club „Det Kolde Gys“, founded in 1929. Kastrup Søbad Architect: white architekter (2004) Adress: Amager Strandpark, 2770 Kastrup Geoeffnet: 1. juni til 15. september 2015 Über einen 100 m langen Steg erreicht man die kreisförmige, hölzerne Badeplattform, die auf 900 qm vielfältige Aufenthalts-, Aussichts- und Einstiegsmöglichkeiten bietet. Die simple Konstruktion besteht hauptsächlich aus tropischem Hartholz, das sich im Meerwasser als äußerst widerstandsfähig erweist. 33 Option 3 Little Mermaid / Kastellet Østerport Little Mermaid Kastellet Amalienborg Nørreport Trainstation Kongens Nytorv 34 Kastellet Den lille havfrue Amalienborg Kastellet is one of the best preserved star fortresses in Northern Europe. It is constructed in the form of a pentagram with bastions at its corners. Kastellet was continuous with the ring of bastioned ramparts which used to encircle Copenhagen but of which only the ramparts of Christianshavn remain today. The Little Mermaid (Danish: Den lille havfrue) is a bronze statue by Edvard Eriksen, depicting a mermaid. The sculpture is displayed on a rock by the waterside at the Langelinie promenade in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is 1.25 metres tall. Amalienborg is made up of four identical buildings Christian VII’s Palace (also known as Moltke‘s Palace, used as guest residence), Christian VIII’s Palace (also known as Levetzau‘ Palace, used as guest palace for Prince Joachim and Princess Benedikte), Frederik VIII’s Palace (also known as Brockdorff’s Palace, home of the Crown Prince family), and Christian IX’s Palace (also known as Schack’s Palace, home of the Queen and Prince Consort). In the middle of the palace square there is a statue of King Frederik V from 1771. A number of buildings are located within the grounds of Kastellet, including a church as well as a windmill. The area houses various military activities but its mainly serves as a public park and a historic site. The Citadel has two gates, King‘s Gate on the south side, facing the city, and Norway Gate on the north side of the edifice, which both date from 1663 as part of Ruise‘s original citadel. They are built in the Dutch Baroque style, and are on their interior side flanked by guardhouses. The King‘s Gate is decorated with garlands and pilasters, and a bust of King Frederik III. The clock and two bells on the interior facade of the gate come from the Central Guard House at Kongens Nytorv and were installed in 1874 when the central guard moved to the Citadel. In front of the gate stand two so-called caponiers from where it was possible to keep assaulting troops under fire. The Norway Gate used to face open countryside outside the city, and has therefore been built to a more simple design. The caponiers of this gate were demolished in the late 19th century. Based on the fairy tale of the same name by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, the small and unimposing statue is a Copenhagen icon and has been a major tourist attraction since 1913. In recent decades it has become a popular target for defacement by vandals and political activists. The statue was commissioned in 1909 by Carl Jacobsen, son of the founder of Carlsberg, who had been fascinated by a ballet about the fairytale in Copenhagen‘s Royal Theatre and asked the ballerina, Ellen Price, to model for the statue. The sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the bronze statue, which was unveiled on August 23, 1913. The statue‘s head was modelled after Price, but as the ballerina did not agree to model in the nude, the sculptor‘s wife, Eline Eriksen, was used for the body. The Copenhagen City Council arranged to move the statue to Shanghai at the Danish Pavilion for the duration of the Expo 2010 (May to October), the first time it had been moved officially from its perch since it was installed almost a century earlier. While the statue was away in Shanghai an authorised copy was displayed on a rock in the lake in Copenhagen‘s nearby Tivoli Gardens. Copenhagen officials have considered moving the statue several meters out into the harbour to discourage vandalism and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it, but as of May 2014 the statue remains on dry land at the water side. At the Amalienborg Museum in Christian VIII’s palace you can experience royal life past and present. The museum there presents the private interiors of the most recent kings and queens and an exhibit on the monarchy today with its many traditions. Changing of The Royal Guard Amalienborg is also known for its Royal Guard, called Den Kongelige Livgarde. Every day you can experience the changing of the guards, as they march from their barracks in Gothersgade 100 by Rosenborg Castle through the streets of Copenhagen and end up at Amalienborg, where the changing of the guard takes place at 12:00 noon. The route varies. 35 Option 2 Amager Architecture Ch ris tia ns ha v n Route Architecture Amager Islands Brygge Tietgenkollegiet • Take the M1 Metroline starting from Norreport, get out at Islands Brygge. • Follow directions given at the project description Tietgenkollegiet to the buidling. • Take the M1 Metroline in the direction of Vestamager and get out at Bella Center to see the Bella Center Hotel (follow directions at project description. • Take the metro further the end of the Metroline: get of at Vestamager to see 8 Tallet/ (follow directions at projectdescription) • To go to the Airport take the M1 metroline back towards Christianshavn and switch here to the M2 metroline in the direction at Lufthavnen ( it is the last stop of this line). Bella Center - The leaning towers Vestamager - 8 Tallet 36 1 Tietgenkollegiet Student Housing (Campus University of Copenhagen) Islands Brygge Station Tietgenkollegiet Architect: Lundgaard & Tranberg Adress: Rued Langgaards Vej 10 2300 København Metrostop: Islands Brygge St. Tietgenkollegiet is a gift from Nordea-fonden, no upper financial limit was set for the architects – Tietgenkollegiet had to be something special and they would have to pay whatever it cost.The residence hall its main concept is arranged as a circular building in 7 storeys containing all the facilities of the residence hall and encircling one big, planted courtyard in the centre. The cylindrical main shape is transected by 5 vertical lines that visually and functionally divide the building into sections and appear to be continuous, open passages providing access from the outside to the central courtyard. In the inner courtyard of the residence hall, you see the main common areas, the kitchens and the common rooms, that contrary to nature seem to be hanging freely in the air. With a depth of up to 8 meters, these boxes are an impressive feat of engineering requiring gathering inspiration from e.g. building bridges in the open sea. Besides the characteristic circular shape, one of the most conspicuous elements in the architectural layout of Tietgenkollegiet is the choice of materials. On the outside, the front of the residence hall is clad with the cobber-based alloy tombak and oak. The indoor areas are characterised by the smooth, unpainted concrete walls clad with birch ply and floors of magnesite. 37 2 The Leaning Towers (Bella Sky Hotel) The leaning Towers Bella Center Station Architect: 3XN (2011) Adress: Center Boulevard 5 2300 København S Metrostop: Bella Center St. The iconic two 75 meter towers are striking – standing as a pair they lean out from a common base at a staggering 15 degree incline. This allows for nearly all 814 rooms to have views over the neighboring nature preserve and the city center just a few kilometers away. The glass and aluminum facade reflects the angled movement of the building and underlines the dynamic urban pulse. The inside offers innovative features such as green walls, uniquely designed acoustics panels for the conference facilities, a custom made LED lamp installations in the foyer and 200 different combinations of architectural design in the rooms. Also, the hotel sky bar on the 23rd floor offers an absolutely stunning view and is public accessible. 38 3 8-Tallet Plug N Play Vestamager Station 8 Tallet Architect: BIG Bjarke Ingels Adress: Robert Jacobsens Vej Architect: Kragh & Berglund A/S Adress: Robert Jacobsens Vej 2300 København S 2300 København S Metrostop: Vestamager St. Metrostop: Vestamager St. Ørestad is an emerging neighborhood in Copenhagen that is redefining 21st century living. At the heart of the development is 8 Tallet (or 8 House), a progressive apartment complex that is a small neighborhood in itself. The bowtie-shaped 61,000 sqm mixed-use building of three different types of residential housing and 10,000 sqm of retail and offices comprises Denmark’s largest private development ever undertaken. In only 3 months Ørestaden has been given a new outdoor public space, which claimed by media, the new town has lacked for a long time. Landscape Architects Kragh & Berglund A/S has made a proposal for this new public space from early sketches to final drawings. Plug N Play is a temporary activity park placed on a future building site almost adjacent to Vestamager Metro Station. The site consisting of grasslands and earth mounds of excess soil from other recently built plots. The temporary park spans approx. 2.5 hectares and contains a variety of known as well as lesser known courts for physical activity – all joined together by a simple and almost white concrete slab paving meandering in between the activity courts as paths and larger open plazas. The 8 House creates two intimate interior courtyards, separated by the centre of the cross which houses 500 sqm of communal facilities available for all residents. At the very same spot, the building is penetrated by a 9 meter wide passage that allows people to easily move from the park area on its western edge to the water filled canals to the east. Instead of dividing the different functions of the building – for both habitation and trade – into separate blocks, the various functions have been spread out horizontally. The apartments are placed at the top while the commercial program unfolds at the base of the building. As a result, the different horizontal layers have achieved a quality of their own: the apartments benefit from the view, sunlight and fresh air, while the office leases merge with life on the street. The proposal operates with a dynamic placing of activities, all in order to make it possible to remove and plug in new play activities or just reshape or move the existing. The concept is supporting the synergy between groups of users and activities. The proposal works with sustainability and recycling. Storm and drainage water is collected and let to a ditch, where it is delayed, before being sent to the nearby canal system. Many of the materials used in paving and retaining walls are not fixed – they can simply be taken up and reused in another context at another site. An essential part of the proposal is to add very strong vertical elements / focal points to the site; the orange containers used as a café, storage rooms and club facilities 39 for the users and sports clubs. Option 4 Gardens Route SMK Botanical Garden Kongens Have Follow the Gothersgade to the entrance of the Kongens Have. Walk straight through the park and cross the Ostervoldgade behind Rosenborg Slot to enter the Botanical garden. Turn left on the Ostervolgdgade to enter at the main Entrance. The Statens Museum Entrance is at the exit of the Botanical Garden. Norreport Station SMK BOTANICAL GARDENS KONGENS HAVE 40 Kongens Have Once a monastery garden, then a Baroque garden, Kongens Have (The King‘s Garden) is today also a place for many open air concerts or carnivals. Kongens Have is the oldest and most visited park in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Established in the early 17th century as the private gardens of King Christian IV‘s Rosenborg Castle, the oark also contains several other historical buildings, including Rosenborg Barracks, home to the Royal Guards, as well as a high number of statues and monuments. The park also plays host to temporary art exhibitions and other events such as concerts throughout the summer. The park traces its history back to 1606 when King Christian IV acquired land outside Copenhagen‘s East Rampart and established a pleasure garden in renaissance style which also delivered fruit, vegetables and flowers for the royal household at Copenhagen Castle. The garden had a relatively small pavilion which was later expanded into present day Rosenborg Castle, which was completed in 1624. In 1634, Charles Ogier, secretary to the French ambassador to Denmark, compared the gardens to the Tuileries Garden in Paris. The garden contained a pavilion, statues, a fountain and various other features. Its plants included mulberries, vine, apples, pears and lavender. Later in the century, as fashions changed, the garden was redesigned. A garden plan from 1669 show a garden maze, a typical feature of the Baroque garden. It had an intricate system of paths which led to a central space with an octagonal summerhouse in its centre. From about 1710, after Frederiksberg Palace had been built, Rosenborg Castle, as well as its gardens, was largely abandoned by the royal family and the gardens were instead opened to the public. Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK) Entrance In 2011, together with Polyform Arkitekter, Karres en Brands won the international competition for the redesign of the museum garden of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. The design, ‘SMK tilbage i Parken’ (SMK returns in the Park) connects the museum garden with the Østre Anlæg park, located on the city’s former fortifications. With this, the SMK will become naturally embedded in the park, by which it in fact revises the previous situation. The museum garden thus forms the new entrance area for the SMK and Østre Anlæg. The design is simple, distinctive and flexible. The new plan offers an alternative to the huge, monolithic building, and uses the terrain’s existing shifts in elevation. The heart of the museum garden is a ‘base’, a unique water feature that can at the same time be used as a stage for the museum, city life, and other activities. The garden has a pronounced green character, with spacious lawns and plantings of native tree species. The interplay of the spatial elements ensures that the garden is an intermediary between collection, museum, park, and city. Museum visitors, artists, and passers-by are thus invited make versatile use of the museum garden. In September 2014, the museum garden was officially opened. The 32-metre-wide pond in the middle of the garden is a dominant gathering point: this element brings people together, and acts as a large reflecting pool that brings the sky and many towers of Copenhagen into the garden. If the pond is empty, it can be used for art installations and concerts, and in the winter as an ice rink. Within the new museum garden, city life mixes with art, installations, and events—and thereby announces a new era for the Statens Museum for Kunst Botanical Garden Copenhagen Monday - Sunday 08:30 - 18:00 Botanical Garden is located in the centre of Copenhagen. The garden covers an area of 10 hectares and is particularly noted for its extensive complex of historical glasshouses dating from 1874. The garden is open for the public. The Botanical Garden was first established in 1600 but it was moved twice before it was ultimately given its current location in 1870. The garden contains more than 13,000 species and is arranged in different sections including: Danish plants (600 species), perennial plants (1,100 species), annual plants (1,100 species), rock gardens with plants from mountaineous areas in Central and Southern Europe and Conifer Hill which is planted with coniferous trees. One of the newest inclusions is a rhododendron garden The garden has 27 glasshouses. The most notable is the old Palm House from 1874 that is 16 metres tall and has narrow, cast-iron spiral stairs leading to a passageway at the top.The garden also has a special air-conditioned greenhouse that can re-create environments suitable for Arctic plants.Botanical Garden also has a café, where you can order a sandwich and have something to drink. The botanical garden was first established in 1600 but it was moved twice before it was ultimately given its current location in 1870. It was probably founded to secure a collection of Danish medicinal plants after the reformation had seen many convents and their gardens abandoned or demolished. 41 Paludan Book café Torvehallerne Thursday/ Friday 9:00 am – 10:00 pm Saturday/ Sunday 10:00 am – 10:00 pm Opening hours: Address: Fiolstræde 10, 1171 København Phone:+45 33 15 06 75 Drinks and Diner Address: Frederiksborggade 21 1360 København K Man-Tor 10-19 Fredag 10-20 Lørdag 10-18 Søndag 11-17 Kaffe, brød & kage: Breakfast, Coffee, Lunch, Diner, Drinks LêLê Street Kitchen // Østerbro Østerbrogade 56 2100 København Ø +45 3322 7131 42 // City H.C. Andersens Boulevard 8 1553 København V +45 3322 7137 Mikkeler Bar Vesterbro THUR-FRI: 13:00-02:00 SAT: 12:00-02:00 VIKTORIAGADE NO. 8 B-C 1655 COPENHAGEN. +45 3331 0415 Norrebro STEFANSGADE NO. 35 KLD. 2200 COPENHAGEN N. +45 3583 1020 40 different beers on tap from Mikkeller, To Øl, Three Floyds and more great microbreweries. More than 200 bottled beers, selected spirits, cider and soft drinks, adjoining bottle shop and a unique interior. All of it to be enjoyed by beer geeks as well as novices. Once upon a time Mikkel Borg Bjergsø worked as a math and physics teacher at a Copenhagen high school. After school he taught two enthusiastic students to brew beer in the school kitchen. The brewing quickly became more than just a hobby for the two students, who started their own brewery, To Øl, in 2010. In March 2013 the two former students and their teacher joined forces and opened up the second Mikkeller bar in Copenhagen, Mikkeller & Friends. The bar was born out of the first bar’s popularity. Now there ar bars world wide. 44
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