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Minority Language Media in a Multicultural Country:
A Case of BBC Alba in the Revival of Scottish Gaelic
Title
多文化主義国家にケルト語の復興計画は必要なのか
――現代スコットランドのゲール語メディア政策を事例として――
KATOH, Masahiro
Author
加藤昌弘
Celtic Forum 18, pp.51-2
Source
『ケルティック・フォーラム』第18号 51∼52頁
Japan Society for Celtic Studies
Publisher
日本ケルト学会
October 2015
Issue Date
2015年 10月
English
Language
英語
MinorityLanguageMediainaMulticulturalCountry:
ACaseofBBCAlbaintheRevivalofScottishGaelic
多文化主義国家にケルト語の復興計画は必要なのか
現代スコットラントのゲール語メディア政策を事例として
加藤昌弘（立命館大学）
MasahiroKATOHR"s"碗e放α〃Ｕ"んe芯j〃
ThisresearchdiscussesBBCAlba'srecentinvolvementwithScotland'slanguage
planningandnationalmulticulturalpolicies.Althoughthebroadcaster'spromotionof
theScottishGaeliclanguageisstilldeveloping,children'safternoonprogrammesand
eveningslotshavethepotentialtoincreaseyoungspeakers.Forthepurposesofthis
research,afieldsurveywasconducted丘oml５to２1September２01４inScotlandthat
revealedl29GaelictelevisionprogrammesonBBCALBA.Thisindicatesthatthe
Gaelicbroadcasterwillberegardedasanintegralfactorintheﬁltureofmulticultural
Scotland.
Keywords:Scotland,Gaelic,BBCAlba,Television,MassMedia,Multiculturalism
Introduction
ThesurveyapproachedthecontentofScottishGaelic
Despitetheriseofthelntemet,Celticcountriesin
televisionprogrammesusingbothquantitativeand
Europecontinuetooperatetheirowntelevisionandradio
qualitativemethods.Foragivenweek,129programmes
broadcastsastheprimarymethodtopromotetheir
werelistedandclassiﬁedaccordingtothescheduleand
minoritylanguagesandcultures.Tosupporttheroleof
theirgenres.Then,aselectgroupofprogrammecontent
televisionbroadcastinginreactivatingGaelic,the
wasreviewedtobetterunderstandtheusageofGaelic
minoritylanguageinScotland,thisresearchfbcuseson
languageanditseﬀectonlanguageleaminginthe
therecentactivitiesofBBCAlba.
S c o t t i s h a u d i e n c e . M o r e o v e r, i t s r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h
Scottishmulticulturalpoliciesisconsidered.
1．Background
Since2003,theScottishGovernmenthasusedthe｡One
3．ResultsandConsiderations
Scotland,ManyCultures'campaigntospreadtheideaof
Apartﬁomoriginallyproducedprogrammes,BBCAlba
amulticulturalcountryaswellascombatracism.In
combinestheScottishGaeliclanguagewithcultural
a d d i t i o n t o t h i s s o c i a l i n c l u s i v e n e s s p o l i c y, B B C A l b a
contentﬁFomothercountries,mostlyimportedfrom
waslaunchedonl9September2008,whichregularly
EnglandandtheUnitedStates・Althoughallprogrammes
broadcaststelevisionprogrammesinScottishGaelic.
arebroadcastinScottishGaelic,theScottishaudienceis
expectedtobefamiliarwithEnglishandAmerican
2．ResearchMethod
culturesafierbeingtranslatedintoGaelic・Thiscultural
AﬁeldsurveywasconductedinScotlandfroml5to21
inconsistencyandlinguisticdisconnectshouldbe
September2014,whichistheweekaroundtheScottish
addressedintheﬁlturedevelopmentofBBCAlba
IndependenceReferendum(heldonl8September).Prior
programming,asissuggestedinpreviousresearchon
t o t h e ﬁ e l d s u r v e y, t h e p o l i c i e s o f B B C A l b a a n d t h e
minoritylanguagebroadcastersinotherCelticcountries.
B6rdnaGaidhlig,agovemmentalbodyfbrGaelic
languageplanning,wereresearched.
Regardingchildren'sprogrammes,BBCAlba
attemptstoairdiversecontentfbryounglearnersof
5
１
ScottishGaelicduringaftemoonandevening
Dunbar,Rob.!'AResearchStrategytoSupportGaelic
programmingslots.ThisstrategyhasthepOtentialto
LanguagePolicyinScotland''１nGillianMunro,
increaseleamingofScottishGaelicasasecondlanguage,
a n d l a n M a c a n Ta i l l e i r, E d s . G q e / j c
whichalignswithScottishgovemmentalpolicies.
Coｍｍ""姉es7bc"My・Edinburgh:Dunedin
AcademicPress､２０１０,１３９-１６０.
Conclusion
.<cBBCALBAandtheEvolutionofGaelic
TherevivaloftheScottishGaeliclanguageisstillinthe
TelevisionBroadcasting:ACaseStudy.，，
earlystage,butasthecaseofBBCAlbademonstrates,
Ｅ"r叩eα〃ｙｾαγ加ohq/Mi"o"〃lSs"esO"""e
resultsofthebroadcaster'srolefbrincreasingGaelic
9no.1(2012):389-418.
speakersisanticipatedinthenextcensus.
Currently,thenetwork'stelevisionprogrammesare
（ダンパー、ロバート）「アルバ・ゲール
語の復興」岩瀬ひさみ訳、原聖編『ケルト
mainlydesignedtoenhancenon-Gaelicspeaker3
諸語文化の復興』、女子美術大学､２０１２年、
exposureto
99-113頁。
ScottishGaelicthroughvarious
entertainmentandchildren'sprogrammes.Althoughthe
Katoh,Masahiro.GGUncoveringRacisminSmallNations:
programmeswillmostlikelybeeﬀectivefbryoung
TowardaComparativeAnalysisofScotland's
leamersofScottishGaelicathome,boththenumberof
DevolutionandCatalonia's
programmesandthequalityofthecontentshouldbe
SelfLDetennination.''R胸"〃ej肋〃Ｂ""gα肋638,
fUrtherdevelopedtobetterpromoteGaelicculmreaspart
2014:25-33.
McNeil,CatherineAnn．''TheStateofGaelic
ofmulticulturalScotland.
BroadcastinginScotland:Criticallssuesand
AudienceConcerns.''in7bwqrdso"γGoqZs腕
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