詳細 - 日本心理学会

Ⓨ㐩㻌㻝㻭㻹㻜㻟㻞
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅㻌
Უሶ⋧੕૞↪ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇ሶߤ߽ߩ␠ળᕈߩ⊒㆐ߦਈ߃ࠆ
ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧞㧕
ࡑࠗࠢࡠಽᨆߦࠃࠆ㧠࡮㧥ࡩ᦬ߩᲣሶ⋧੕૞↪ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣ㧝㧤ࡩ᦬ఽߩ␠ળᕈߣߩ㑐ଥᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
٤ᴡว ఝᐕ
㔍ᵄਭ⟤ሶ
Japan Cildren’s Study Group
㧔ᱞᐶᎹᅚሶᄢቇ㧛⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧔JST/RISTEX㧕㧕
㧔JST/RISTEX㧛ᱞᐶᎹᅚሶᄢቇ㧕
Key words㧦Mother - Infant interaction ,Micro analysis
‫ޣ‬໧㗴ߣ⋡⊛‫ޤ‬Stern,D..N,(1977,2002)ߩ̍The First Relationship̍
ଥᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߩหᤨ↢⿠ᤨ㑆‫ޔ‬หᦼᕈᜰ
ߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬Უⷫߪ⿒ࠎဌߣߩ㑆ߢ⺀↢⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ
ᮡ㧔cooccurrence measure:CM㧕ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬CM ߪ‫ⷰޔ‬᷹
᭽‫ߥޘ‬㑐ࠊࠅࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᵴേࠍᚑ┙ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ
ߐࠇߚ㧞ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߩหᤨ↢⿠ߦߟ޿ߡߩᦼᓙ୯ߣታ᷹୯
ߪ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩ಴ߔାภࠍᬌ಴ߔࠆᲣⷫߩജߣ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ߳ߩ௛߈߆
ࠍ↪޿ߡ▚಴ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ‫ߊోޔ‬หᦼ߇ߥߌࠇ߫-1 ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߌࠍᬌ಴ߔࠆሶߤ߽ߩജ‫ߩߘߡߒߘޔ‬௛߈߆ߌߦᔕ╵ߔࠆሶߤ
‫⚿ޣ‬ᨐߣ⠨ኤ‫ޤ‬
߽ߩജ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬Ainsworth,M.D.S.(1978)ࠄ߽ห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬Უሶ
࿑ߪ 4࡮9 ࡩ᦬ߩᲣሶⴕേߩหᦼᕈᜰᮡࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߩ㑐ଥᕈࠍⷙቯߔࠆⷐ࿃ߪ‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽߇⊒ାߔࠆାภߦኻߔࠆ㙃
㪇㪅㪉
⢒⠪㧔Უⷫ㧕ߩᔕ╵ᕈߢ޽ࠆߣ⺰ߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㪇
㑐ଥᕈߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥੑ⠪㑆ߩ߿ࠅขࠅߘߩ߽ߩߩਛߢᒻᚑߐ
㪄㪇㪅㪉
ࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ታ㓙ߦⷰኤߢ߈ࠆߩߪᲣሶߩⴕേߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥ
㪄㪇㪅㪋
ᕈߪ‫ⴕߩߘޔ‬േߣⴕേߩ㑆ߦ૞ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡔޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬
㪋㫄㫆㫅㫋㪿
㪐㫄㫆㫅㫋㪿
㪄㪇㪅㪍
࡯࡞ߦኻߔࠆ㄰੐߇ㆃࠇࠆߣߘߎߦࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߥᗵᖱ߇⧘↢߃
㪄㪇㪅㪏
ߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᖱႎឭଏᵴേߪሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
㪄㪈
࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ߇ᗵᖱࠍ฽߼ߚ㑐ଥᕈࠍᗖ⿠ߐߖߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠇߎޕ‬
㪙㪽㫇㪆㪤㪽㫇
㪙㪽㫅㪆㪤㪽㫇㪙㪾㫄㪆㪤㪽㫇
㪙㫍㪆㪤㪽㫇
㪙㪽㫇㪆㪤㫍
㪙㪽㫅㪆㪤㫍
㪙㪾㫄㪆㪤㫍
㪙㫍㪆㪤㫍
㪝㫀㪾㪅㩷㪺㫆㫆㪺㪺㫌㫉㫉㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼
ߪ㑐ଥᕈᒻᚑߦߣߞߡ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩ⚛ⷐߩޘ‬ሽ࿷ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬
ⷐ⚛㑆ߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠞ࡞ߥㅪ㎮߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
หᦼߩ࠴ࡖࡦࠬ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧜ࠍ⿧߃ߚⴕേߩࡍࠕߪ‫ޔ‬4 ࡩ
⊒㆐ೋᦼߩᲣሶ⋧੕૞↪႐㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩⴕേ߇⋧੕ߦ
᦬ߩ Bfp/Mv‫ޔ‬9 ࡩ᦬ߩ Bgm/Mfp㧘Bgm/Mv ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬4 ࡩ᦬ߢ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߥജേ⊛ߥ㑐ଥᕈࠍᜬߟߩ߆ࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫⊒ޔ‬㆐
ሶߤ߽ߩ Positive ߥ⴫ᖱߦᔕ╵ߒߡ޿ߚᲣⷫ߇ 9 ࡩ᦬ߢߪ⥄ಽ
ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺ⺑ߦᣂߚߥ⍮⷗ࠍട߃ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
߳ߩⷞ✢߳ߩᔕ╵ߦࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᚒ‫⎇ߩޘ‬ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ೋᦼߩᲣሶ⋧
18 ࡩ᦬㦂ߩ KIDS ਅ૏㗄⋡‫ޟ‬ኻሶߤ߽␠ળᕈ‫ޟߣޠ‬ኻᚑੱ␠
੕૞↪ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼‫ߘࠃ߅ޔ‬㧟ಽ㑆ߩᘠࠄߒᤨ㑆ࠍ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬
ળᕈ‫ ߣޠ‬CM ߣߩ⋧㑐ࠍ᳞߼ߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬4 ࡩ᦬㦂ߢߪ Bfn/Mfp
Free Play(30 ⑽)ψStill Face(60 ⑽)ψFree Play(30 ⑽)ψStill Face(30
ߣ‫ޟ‬ኻᚑੱ‫ߣޠ‬ᱜߩ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ(r=.32, P<.07)‫ޕ‬9 ࡩ᦬㦂ߢߪ‫ޔ‬
⑽)ߩⷰኤ႐㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᲣሶⴕേߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍട߃ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
Bfp/Mfp ߣ‫ޟ‬ኻሶߤ߽‫᦭ߦޠ‬ᗧߥ⋧㑐(r=.37,p<.04)߇‫ޔ‬Bfn/Mv
ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ⷰߩߎޔ‬ኤ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬4࡮9 ࡩ᦬ᤨ
ὐߢߩ╙㧝Free play ႐㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᲣሶ㑆ߩหᦼᕈߩ⸃᣿ߣ‫ߘޔ‬
߅ࠃ߮ Bgm/Mv ߣ‫ޟ‬ኻᚑੱ‫ߩޠ‬㑆ߦ᦭ᗧߥ⋧㑐(ߣ߽ߦ
r=.36,p<.04)߇ߺࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ࠇࠄ߇ 18 ࡩ᦬ᤨὐߢߩ␠ળᕈ‫⊒ޣ‬㆐ᬌᩏ㧔KIDS㧕
‫߁ࠃߩߤߣޤ‬
4 ࡩ᦬߆ࠄ 9 ࡩ᦬ߦ⷗ࠄࠇߚᲣሶߩหᦼⴕേߩᄌൻߪ‫᦬ޔ‬㦂
ߥ㑐ଥࠍᜬߟߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߇Ⴧߔߩߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬Უⷫ߇ሶߤ߽ߩⷞ✢ߣ޿߁⋥ធ⊛⋧੕૞↪ߩ
‫ޣ‬ᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬
ାภ߳ߩᔕ╵ࠍఝ൓ߦ↪޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧕ኻ⽎⠪㧦ኻ⽎ߪᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙✚วක≮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߅ࠃ߮ਃ㊀ਛᄩ
1)
18 ࡩ᦬㦂ߩ␠ળᕈߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬4 ࡩ᦬ߩᲣሶߩห
ක≮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ㧶㧯㧿 ߦ⎇ⓥදജ⠪ߣߒߡෳടߒߡ޿
ᦼᕈߣ 18 ࡩ᦬ߩ␠ળᕈߦߪ᣿⏕ߥ㑐ㅪ߇ߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇ
ࠆᲣሶ 37 ⚵㧔↵ఽ 20 ฬ‫ޔ‬ᅚఽ 17 ฬ㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬9 ࡩ᦬㦂ߢߩᲣⷫߩ㖸ჿߦࠃࠆหᤨᔕ╵ᕈߪ‫ޔ‬18 ࡩ
㧞㧕ⷰኤ႐㕙ߩ⸳ቯߣ⸥㍳ᣇᴺ㧦ኻ⽎ఽߪᲣⷫߣኻ㕙ߒߡ࡜࠶
᦬ߩᄢੱߣߩ㑐ଥᕈߣᱜߩ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬9 ࡩ᦬ߩ⸒⺆⊛
ࠢߦ࿕ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬
ߘߎߢߩᲣሶⴕേ߇㧠บߩࠞࡔ࡜ߢ⸥㍳ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ߥᔕ╵ᕈ߇ᓟߩᄢੱߣߩ␠ળ⊛㑐ଥᕈࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ㧝ߟߩ୥⵬࿃
㧟㧕ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧦Უሶߩⴕേߪ‫↹ޔ‬௝ᖱႎߦၮߠ޿ߡฦⴕേ
ሶߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕఽ┬ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળᕈߩᱡߺ߇
ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߩࠝࡦࠝࡈߣᤨ㑆ᖱႎߣߒߡࠗࡌࡦ࠻࡟ࠦ࡯࠳࡯ߦ
ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⊒ޔ‬㆐ೋᦼߩ㙃⢒⠪ߣߩ㑐ଥᕈ߇߽
ࠃߞߡ⸥㍳ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ੃ఽߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߟ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߣߒߡఝ൓ߢ޽ࠆ‫⴫ޔ‬ᖱ‫ޣ‬
‫ޛ‬Bfp㧔BabyFacePositive㧕
‫ޔ‬
‫ޣ‬ઃ⸥‫⎇ᧄ ޤ‬ⓥߪ㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴␠ળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
Bfn㧔BabyFaceNegaitive㧕
‫ޜ‬
‫ޣ✢ⷞޔ‬Bgm(GazeAt Mother)‫ޤ‬
‫⊒ޔ‬ჿ
ߩ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆሶߤ߽ߩ⹺⍮࡮ⴕേ⊒㆐ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃ߩ⸃᣿
‫ޣ‬Bv(Vocalize)‫ޔ߇ޤ‬Უⷫ஥ߩⴕേߣߒߡ⴫ᖱ‫ޣ‬Mfp(Positive)‫ޤ‬
‫⊒ߩޠ‬㆐ᔃℂ㩂㩨㩣㨺㩖㩩(⨿෩㧘ᩮࡩጊ㧘
㧔1JCS㧦Japan Children’s Study㧕
ߣ⊒ჿ‫ޣ‬Mv(vocalize)‫ⴕߩޤ‬േࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯߇↪޿ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
⍫⮮) 㧘ᄢ㒋⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊን๺ GL㧘ਃ㊀⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊጊᧄ GL ߣߩ౒
㧠㧕Უሶ㑐ଥߩ⸃ᨆ㧦⸥㍳ߐࠇߚฦࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߩ࠺࡯࠲࠮࠶࠻
หߢታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚
ߪ‫ޔ‬MadapΥ(co occurrence)ߦࠃߞߡ⸃ᨆߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ዉ಴ߐࠇࠆ㑐
㸫1114㸫
㧔KAWAI Masatoshi 㧘NAMBA Kumiko㧕

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