᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅 Ⓨ㐩㻌 㻝㻭㻹㻜㻝㻣㻌 4 ࡨ9 ࡨ㦂ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆఽߩ Still-Face ߦኻߔࠆᔕߣ 18 ࡨ㦂ᤨߩ␠ળ⢻ജߣߩ㑐ㅪ ٤⍫⮮ఝሶ ↰ਛᄢ Japan Children's Study Group 㧔┙㙚ᄢቇᢥቇㇱ㧛JST㧕 㧔JST㧕 Key words㧦Social ability, Still-Face, Interaction Rating Scale ⎇ᧄޤ⊛⋡ޣⓥߪ㧘ᐜఽߣߘߩ㙃⢒⠪ߣߩ⋧↪ߦ߅ߌࠆ Amos7.0 ࠍ↪ߚࡄࠬ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐ㧘9 ߆㦂ߩޟcarryover ⴕേࠍ❑ᢿ⊛ߦⷰኤߒ㧘ኻ⽎ఽߩ␠ળ⢻ജߩੱᏅࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ effect ࠄ߆ޠ18 ߆㦂ߩᗵᖱᓮࠬࠢᓧὐ߳ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙផ ᄌᢙߣ⊒㆐ㆊ⒟ࠍ᭴ㅧ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡߥߐࠇߚ߽ ቯ୯߇.19 ߢᗧߣߥࠅ(p=.045)㧘 ߆㦂ߩࠬ࠻ࠬޟኻಣⴕ ߩߢࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ␠ળ⢻ജߩਛߢ߽ᗵᖱᓮᯏ⢻ߦὶὐࠍ േޠ ߆ࠄ 18 ߆㦂ߩᗵᖱᓮࠬࠢᓧὐ߳ߩᮡḰൻଥᢙផቯ୯ ᒰߡߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ౕ⊛ߦߪ 4㧘9 ߆㦂ᤨߦታᣉߒߚ Still-Face ߪ-.17 ߢᗧะ(p=.079) ߣߥߞߚ㧔Figure 1 ෳᾖ㧕 㧚 ታ㛎ߢᓧࠄࠇߚⴕേᄌᢙߣ 18 ߆㦂ᤨߦ⹏ቯߐࠇߚ ࠅࠊ߆߆ޟ 䮀䮏䮳䮀ኻಣⴕേ 䎗䏐 ᜰᮡ㧔Interaction Rating Scale㧕 ޠ 㧔᪢⍫⮮◉ේ᧖Ỉޔ2007㧕 ࠍ↪㧘ߘߩ㑐ଥࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ᄢੱ߇ఽߣะ߆วߞߚ߹߹ 䎐䎑䎓䎔 䮀䮏䮳䮀ኻಣⴕേ 䎜䏐 䎐䎑䎓䎗 ᖱ߿りߩേ߈㧘⊒ჿࠍᱛ㧘ሶߤ߽ߦኻߔࠆ߈߆ߌࠍਛ 䏈䎜䏖䏗 䎑䎔䎙 ᢿߔࠆ Still-Face ታ㛎ߪ㧘ࠬ࠻ࠬ⁁ᴫߦኻߔࠆ⊒㆐ೋᦼߩᗵᖱ 䎑䎔䎘 䎐䎑䎓䎛 ⥄Ꮖᓮᯏ⢻ߩੱᏅࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆᜰᮡߣߒߡㆉߊ↪ࠄࠇߡ 䏆䏄䏕䏕䏜䏒䏙䏈䏕䎃䏈䏉䏉䏈䏆䏗 䎗䏐 ߈ߚ߽ߩߢࠆ(Tronick, Als, Adamson, Wise, & Brazelton, 1978)㧚 ߹ߚ㧘߆߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡߪ㧘ఽᦼ߆ࠄఽ┬ᦼߩฦᐕ㦂ߦ߅ߌࠆሶ 䎐䎑䎔䎚 䏈䎔䎛 䎑䎓䎚 䎐䎑䎔䎗 䏈䎜䏆䏒 ᗵᖱᓮ 䮱䮀䭶ᓧὐ䎔䎛䏐 䎐䎑䎓䎜 䏆䏄䏕䏕䏜䏒䏙䏈䏕䎃䏈䏉䏉䏈䏆䏗 䎜䏐 䎑䎔䎜 ߤ߽ߩ␠ળ⢻ജߦߟߡ a)ਥᕈޔb)ᔕ╵ᕈޔc)ᗵᕈޔd)ᗵᖱ Figure 1. 㧠߅ࠃ߮㧥߆㦂ߩ Still-Face ႐㕙߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚⴕേᄌᢙߣ 18 ᓮޔe)ㆇേᓮ ߩฦ㗔ၞߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ㧘↢ᘒቇ⊛ᅷᒰᕈࠍᜬ ߆㦂ߦ߅ߌࠆ߆߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡ㧔ᗵᖱᓮࠬࠢ㧕ᓧὐߩࡄࠬ࿑㧔ᢙ୯ߪ ߟ႐㕙⸳ቯߩ߽ߣߢޔ ቴⷰ⊛✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆᜰᮡߢࠆ㧚 ᮡḰൻଥᢙ߅ࠃ߮⋧㑐ଥᢙߩផቯ୯㧕 㧚 ޣᣇᴺ⎇ޤⓥදജ⠪ߣߒߡ㧘ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙✚วක≮ࡦ࠲߅ࠃ߮ ޣ⠨ኤ⎇ᧄޤⓥߩ⚿ᨐ㧘Still-Face ታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ 9 ߆㦂ߩᗵᖱ ਃ㊀ਛᄩක≮ࡦ࠲ߢหᗧࠍᓧߚᲣሶ 231 ⚵㧔↵ఽ 117 ฬޔ ᓮࠍߔᜰᮡߣ 18 ߆㦂ߦ߅ߌࠆ߆߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡޟᗵᖱᓮޠ ᅚఽ 114 ฬ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚 㗔ၞߩ㑆ߦᢛวᕈߩࠆ⊒㆐⊛ㅪ⛯ᕈ߇ߐࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ Still-Faceታ㛎㧔4㧘9 ߆㦂ᤨ㧕Უⷫ߇᥉Ბߣหߓࠃ߁ߦሶߤ߽ 9 ࡩ㦂ߩcarryover effect ߩᒝߐ߿9 ࡩߢߩࠬ࠻ࠬኻಣⴕേ ߣㆆ߱ޟNatural Interaction㧔NI㧕႐㕙ߣޠ㧘ሶߤ߽ࠍߟߚ߹ ߩᒝߐߪ 18 ࡩߢߩᗵᖱᓮߩࠬࠢᓧὐࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆะ߇ ߹ᖱ߿りߩേ߈㧘⊒ჿࠍᱛࠆޟStill-Face㧔SF㧕႐㕙ࠃޠ ␜ໂߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ⊒㆐ೋᦼ㧔9 ࡩ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ Still-Face ࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇޔԘNI1 ႐㕙㧔30 ⑽㑆㧕ԙSF1 ႐㕙㧔1 ಽ㑆㧕ԚNI2 ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ᷹ቯߐࠇߚᗵᖱᓮߩੱᏅ߆ࠄ 18 ߆㦂ߩ␠ળ ႐㕙㧔30 ⑽㑆㧕ԛSF2 ႐㕙㧔30 ⑽㑆㧕ߩ㗅ᐨߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚 ⊛ⴕേࠍ੍᷹ߒᓧࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆ㧚߆߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡߪఽ ⴕേࠞ࠹ࠧ㧦࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔߦࠃߞߡᓇߐࠇߚᤋ ᦼ߆ࠄఽ┬ᦼߦ߆ߌߡᓳߒߡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ㧘ߐ ⸥㍳ࠍ߽ߣߦޔ5 ⑽ 1 ࠦࡑߩࡢࡦࡠࠨࡦࡊࡦࠣᴺߦࠃߞ ࠄߦ❑ᢿ⊛ⷰኤࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣߢሶߤ߽ߩ␠ળᕈߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻࠍࠃ ߡޔሶߤ߽ߩⴕേߩ߁ߜޟ㙃⢒⠪߳ߩⷞ✢ޠ ޔ ุޟቯᖱޠ ࠅ⚦ߦࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߢࠈ߁㧚 ࠍ⸥㍳ߒ↢ߩߘޔ㗫ᐲࠍ▚ߒߚ㧚 ޣઃ⸥⎇ᧄ ޤⓥߪ㧔⁛㧕⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴␠ળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ ߆߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡ㧔18 ߆㦂ᤨ㧕 ᣣᏱ⊛ߥ႐㕙ߦ߅ߡሶߤ߽ߩᐕ ࡦ࠲߇ផㅴߔࠆࠦࡎ࠻⎇ⓥޟᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆሶߤ߽ߩ 㦂⋧ᔕࠃࠅᄙዋ㔍ߒ⺖㗴ࠍ⸳ߌ㧘㙃⢒⠪ߩ߆߆ࠊࠅߩ߽ߣߢሶ ⍮ⴕേ⊒㆐ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃ߩ⸃৻ߩޠㇱߣߒߡ㧘ᄢ㒋 ߤ߽߇㆐ᚑߦะߌߡขࠅ⚵႐㕙ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ㧚⹏ቯ⠪߇⺖㗴႐㕙 ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊንᷡ㓉ࠣ࡞ࡊ࠳㧔㧳㧸㧕 㧘ਃ㊀⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ ߢߩⴕേࠍⷰኤߒ㧘ࠬࠢ㗄⋡ߦᒰߔࠇ߫ടὐߐࠇࠆᣇᴺߢ ࡊጊᧄೋታ㧳㧸㧘ᜰᮡ㐿⊒ࠣ࡞ࡊ᪢഼ᳯ GL㧘ᖱႎ⛔⸘ ࠬࠢᓧὐࠍ▚ߒߚ㧔5 ὐḩὐ㧕 㧚 ࠣ࡞ࡊ೨↰ᔘᒾ㧳㧸㧘⊒㆐ᔃℂࠣ࡞ࡊᴡวఝᐕ㧳㧸ߩฦ⎇ ⚿ޣᨐޤ4ޔ9 ߆㦂ߦ߅ߌࠆ Still-Face ታ㛎ߢߩฦⴕേߩ↢ ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊߩหߢታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚 ഀว߆ࠄ▚ߐࠇߚวᚑᄌᢙࠍ⺑ᄌᢙ㧘18 ߆㦂ߦ߅ߌࠆ߆ ޣᒁ↪ᢥ₂ޤ ߆ࠊࠅᜰᮡᓧὐޟᗵᖱᓮࠍޠၮḰᄌᢙߣߒߡࡄࠬ⸃ᨆࠍታᣉ ᪢഼ᳯ⍫⮮ఝሶ◉ේ੫ᰴ᧖Ỉᖘ (2007).ޟሶߤ߽ߩ␠ ߒߚ㧚ౕ⊛ߦߪޟ㙃⢒⠪߳ߩⷞ✢ ߩޠNI1 ႐㕙ߣ SF1 ႐㕙ߢ ળ⢻ജ⹏ଔࠅࠊ߆߆ޟᜰᮡߩޠᅷᒰᕈߣା㗬ᕈޠᣣᧄஜ ߩᷫಽ㧔NI1-SF1㧕ࠍ▚ߒ㧘Უⷫߩ Still-Face ߦኻߔࠆⷞ✢࿁ ቇળ, 14, 23-31. ㆱߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻ࠬޟኻಣⴕേߣޠᠲ⊛ߦቯ⟵ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦุޟ ቯᖱ ߩޠNI1 ႐㕙ߣ NI2 ႐㕙ߢߩჇಽ㧔NI2-NI1㧕ࠍ▚ ߒ㧘Still-Face ⚳ੌᓟ߽ࠬ࠻ࠬ߆ࠄ┙ߜ⋥ࠇߕุቯᗵᖱ߇ᜬ ⛯ߔࠆޟcarryover effectޠ 㧔Tronick, et al., 1978㧕ߩᜰᮡߣᠲ⊛ Tronick, E. Z., Als, H., Adamson, L., Wise, S., & Brazelton, T. B. (1978). The infant’s response to entrapment between contradictory messages in face-to-face interaction. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 17, 1-13. 㧔Yuko Yato, Daisuke Tanaka㧕 ߦቯ⟵ߒߚ㧚 㸫1099㸫
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