1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
76th lesson（レッスン第 76 回）(25-50 min)
Today’s Pattern（今日のパターン）
Mixed Conditional Clause, ‘If … not–’
（その他の条件法）
Today’s Sentence（今日の例文）
If I’m clever like you say I am, I would’ve been rich by now.
（もしあなたが言うように私が賢ければ、今ごろ私はお金持
ちだったのですが。
）
------------------------------------------------------------------Objectives of This Material（このテキストの目的）
1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them.
（基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる）
2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations.
（簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける）
3. Feel your progress and enjoy English!
（自分の上達を実感し、英語を楽しむ）
Page 1
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Previous Lessons Review（これまでのレッスンの復習）(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.（これまで学習したパ
ターンを復習しましょう）
0-1. Adverbial Clauses (in that / in so far as / except)
Tutor:
What is the name of the best restaurant you’ve been to?
Student:
I think the best would be ___________ in that _____________.
0-2. Type 1 Conditional Clauses
Tutor:
What will you do tomorrow?
Student:
If it’s sunny, _____________.
0-3. Type 2 Conditional Clauses (‘If –’ + ‘– were–’ + ‘would’)
Tutor:
Are you doing research or anything similar?
Student:
No, but my friend is. I would have been doing research too, if I
_____________ in a graduate school.
0-4. Type 2 Conditional Clauses (‘If –’ + past + modal)
Tutor:
I see. Has he mentioned to you the progress of his research?
Student:
Not yet. If he ___________ me about it, I __________ have helped him.
0-5. Type 3 Conditional Clauses
Tutor:
If you had been me, what would you have done differently?
Student:
If I had been you, _____________.
Page 2
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Grammar Review（文法の復習）(5-10 min)
In mixed conditional sentences, the time in the ‘if’ clause is not the same as the time in
the main clause. There can be various combinations.
Past
Present
Past perfect
would + base form of the verb
If you had brought your book, you wouldn’t be bored.
This sentence shows the present consequences of a past action.
Meaning: You didn’t bring your book (in the past) and you are bored now.
Past
Future
Past perfect
would + be + ing
If I had gotten my Christmas bonus, I would be buying a new laptop.
This sentence shows the future consequences of a past action.
Meaning: I didn’t get my Christmas bonus (past) and I am not going to buy a new laptop.
Future
Present
were + ing
would be
If she were performing in front of a big crowd, she would be very nervous.
This sentence shows the present consequence of a future event.
Meaning: She isn’t going to perform in a big crowd (future) and that is why she isn’t nervous.
条件法を組み合わせた文では、if 節と主節の時制は一致しません。次の例文を見てみましょ
う。
過去
現在
過去完了形
would + 原形動詞
If you had brought your book, you wouldn’t be bored.
（もし本を持ってくれば、退屈しなかったでしょうに。）
この文は、過去の出来事に起因する現在の状態を表しています。
意味：本を持ってこなかったので（過去）
、あなたは今現在退屈している。
過去
未来
過去完了形
would + be + 動詞の ing 形
If I had gotten my Christmas bonus, I would be buying a new laptop.
（もし年末のボーナスが出ていたら、あたらしいノート PC を買うのに。
）
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
この文は、過去の出来事に起因する未来の状態を表しています。
意味：年末のボーナスが出なかったので（過去）、私はあたらしいノート PC を買わない。
未来
現在
were + 動詞の ing 形
would be
If she were performing in front of a big crowd, she would be very nervous.
（もし大観衆の前で演技すれば、彼女はガチガチに緊張してしまうでしょう。
）
この文は、未来の出来事に起因する現在の状態を表しています。
意味：彼女は大観衆の前で演技しません（未来）
、なので今現在緊張していないのです。
Page 4
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 1（エクササイズ 1）(2-4 min)
Directions: Repeat after your tutor.（講師に続けて言ってください）
Example: If I’m as clever as you say I am, I would’ve been rich by now.
（例文：もしあなたが言うように私が賢いなら、今ごろ私はお金持ちだったので
すが。
）
1-1.
If Bill hadn’t been such a slowpoke,
I would be glad.
（もしビルがそんなに
のろまでなかったら、
）
If she had slept on it,
she wouldn’t be regretting her decision.
（もし彼女が一晩よく考えていれば、
）
If he were making an effort,
I would be impressed.
（もし彼が努力していれば、）
1-2.
If he had found your wallet,
you would feel relieved.
you would be giving him a hug.
you wouldn’t be panicking.
slowpoke: のろま
sleep on it: 一晩よく考える
Page 5
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 2（エクササイズ 2）(2-4 min)
Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.（下の文を完成させてくださ
い）
Example: If I’m as clever as you say I am, I would’ve been rich by now.
（例文：もしあなたが言うように私が賢いなら、今ごろ私はお金持ちだったので
すが。
）
2-1.
If people were a little more tolerant, our world ____________ be a better place.
（もし人々がもう少し寛大なら、世界はよりよい場所になっている____。
）
2-2.
If my father had locked his car properly, it would still ____________ here.
（もし父がキーをちゃんとロックしていれば、まだ車はここに____。
）
2-3.
If you were wasting your money, your parents ____________ unhappy.
（もしあなたが無駄遣いをしているのなら、ご両親は残念に____。
）
2-4.
If I ________ listened to my mother, I wouldn’t be in this mess.
（もし母の言うことを聞____、私はこんなひどい目に合わなかったでしょう。
）
2-5.
If she _______ sleeping during work hours, her boss would fire her.
（もし仕事中に寝て____、上司は彼女をクビにしていたでしょう。
）
Page 6
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 3（エクササイズ 3）(3-6 min)
Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be
multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.（左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文章を完成
させてください。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません）
If _____
3-1.
he had stood her up,
I’d go on a luxury cruise.
3-2.
I had won the lottery,
no one would believe you in the future.
3-3.
Mike were cleaning his
I would be going to the concert.
3-4.
you keep telling lies,
room, his mom would be pleased.
3-5.
I had had the time,
she would be furious.
3-6.
I had studied very hard,
they wouldn’t be wilting.
3-7.
you had watered the plants,
wouldn’t lend her my books anymore.
3-8.
she had lost the book, I
I would be graduating this year.
3-9.
you were keeping a secret,
she wouldn’t be sick.
If _____
3-10. the baby had been vaccinated,
I would find out about it soon.
stand (someone) up:（人との）約束をすっぽかす
furious: 激怒した
wilting: しおれている
vaccinate: 予防接種をする
Page 7
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 4（エクササイズ 4）(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.（講師と会話の練習をしまし
ょう）
Tutor:
What would you do if you had won the lottery?
Student:
If I had won the lottery, I would <travel / travels / travelled> the world.
Tutor:
Would you go alone?
Student:
I wouldn’t go by myself if you were <comes / come / coming> with me.
Tutor:
Wow! Do you really want me to come with you?
Student:
Yes! I’d be very disappointed if you <decided / decides / decide> not to
come.
Tutor:
Of course I’d come with you.
Student:
If I’d gone by myself on that vacation, I would be very <bores / boring /
bored>.
Tutor:
I am touched.
Student:
If we weren’t daydreaming all the time, we would be able to afford that
trip around the world. Let’s get back to work.
daydream: 空想する
Page 8
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 5（エクササイズ 5）(3-6 min)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.（講師と会話の練習をしまし
ょう）
Tutor:
If you could do any job, what would you like to do?
（どんな仕事でもできるとしたら、何をしてみたい？）
Student:
If I had had a choice, I _____________.
（選べるとしたら、私は____。
）
Tutor:
That sounds great! Why didn’t you pursue that dream?
（素敵じゃない！なんでその夢を追いかけないの？）
Student:
I would be a _______________ if _________________.
（もし____なら、私は____になってるわ。
）
Tutor:
Would you change your decision if you could go back to the past?
（もし過去に戻れたら、考えを変える？）
Student:
Yes. _____________ if I was able to go back in time.
（うん。過去に戻れたら____。
）
Tutor:
Well, I think it is not too late.
（うーん、まだ手遅れじゃないと思うけど。
）
Student:
If I hadn’t had responsibilities, _____________.
（もし私に責任というものがなければ、____。
）
Page 9
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レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材
Intermediate Lesson Material（中級者用レッスンテキスト）
Exercise 6（エクササイズ 6）(5-10 min)
Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.（講師とフリートークを楽しん
でください）
Guide Questions from the tutor:（講師は次の質問で会話を始めます）
6-1.
If you had to change one thing about yourself, what would it be?
6-2.
If you could be rich, famous or influential, which would you choose and why?
6-3.
If you could ask anyone for help, who would it be and why?
6-4.
What would make you the happiest person in the world?
Page 10
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