Programme Academic pre-service teacher education for bilingual and international settings Studyguide 2014-2015 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 Glossary ............................................................................................................................... 4 Staff information ................................................................................................................... 5 Placement Schools…………………………………………………..……………………………………………………….…… 6 Course Outline World Teachers Programme ......................................................................... ..8 Roles of teachers in bilingual and international education ................................................... 10 Requirements for observing and teaching in Dutch, TTO and international classes ................ 12 Roles of mentor and coach at Placement School……………………………………………………………………13 WTP lesson plan format………………………………………………………………………………………………………14 WTP Assignments 2014-2014………………………………………………………………………………………………16 Assignment 1 Self-analysis Go NoGo……………………………………………………………………………………..17 Assignment 2 Classroom Manager……………….…………………………………………………..…………………..18 Assignment 3 Exam …………………………………………………………………………………….………………………..20 Assignment 4 Mid Term Evaluation……………..…………………………………………….…………………………21 Assignment 6 Cambridge Certificate …….………………………………………………………………….…………..23 Assignment 7 International Internship…………………………………………………….…………….……………..25 Assignment 8 WTP Research Design Task……………………………………………………….…………………..29 Assignment 9 WTP Final Evaluation Task ………………………………..…………………………………………33 Literature ............................................................................................................................ 52 Appendices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..56 Introduction Welcome to the World Teachers Programme (WTP) offered by ICLON and Wolfert Bilingual, in close cooperation with Rotterdam International Secondary School, Rijnlandse Lycea, International School of The Hague, Alfrink College, Amsterdam International Secondary School and Berlage Lyceum. The WTP adds on to the existing programme of teacher education at ICLON. WTP students will participate in extra seminars and activities to develop their understanding of, and competence in, bilingual and international education. The programme will require about 100 extra hours of study as well as a three-week international internship. This study guide provides you with a description of the course, assessment tasks and information regarding your teaching placements. Additionally, a Blackboard e-learning environment is used to supplement this course with updates, specific information about seminars, and as a site to upload your assignments. Where relevant, you will also receive further reading materials during the seminars. BLACKBOARD: Please enrol in : http://blackboard.leidenuniv.nl ICLON for WTP. Programme objectives In addition to the objectives of the regular ICLON programme, the WTP is designed to: • Develop your understanding of the nature of and differences between national, bilingual and international education. • Develop your knowledge of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) and its practical use in the classroom. • Support a deeper understanding of how to challenge and motivate all students, including gifted and talented students. • Develop your awareness, knowledge and skills as an effective international teacher and understand what it takes to become one. Glossary ICLON / WTP Dutch English Meaning CLIL CLIL Content & Language Integrated Learning TTO (tweetalig onderwijs ) Vakdidactiek Bilingual education Dutch bilingual education Subject Pedagogue Pedagogiek Adolescent Psychology Leren en Instructie Learning and Instruction Mentoraat Supervision Lid van Schoolorganisatie Member of Staff Regisseur Classroom Manager VIL (Vragenlijst interactief leraarsgedrag Onderzoeker QTI Zelf evaluatie Professional Self Evaluation Tentamen Exam Middenevaluatie Midterm Evaluation Eindgesprek Final Evaluation POP ( Persoonlijk Ontwikkelings Plan) PDP ( Professional Development Plan) Instituuts Begeleider ( IB) Supervisor Begeleider op School ( BOS) Vakcoach School Mentor Researcher School Subject Coach Questionnaire Teacher Interaction Staff Information ICLON / WTP Mandi Berry 071 5276061 [email protected] Dr. Mandi Berry is a teacher educator, consultant and researcher in the World Teachers Programme at ICLON Leiden University School of Teaching. Mandi has been a biology teacher and teacher educator in Australia before joining Leiden University. Janneke Geursen 071 527 7164 [email protected] Janneke Geursen is a language teacher educator and a trainer. She has been working as a teacher of English and as a teacher educator at VU University before joining Iclon. Errol Ertugruloglu (school) 010 890 77 00 [email protected] Errol Ertugruloglu is a teacher educator in the World Teacher Program Program at ICLON Leiden University School of Teaching. At Wolfert Bilingual he teaches Social Studies and Geography. Jan de Jager 010 8907744 [email protected] Jan de Jager is a linguist and teacher of Dutch and Spanish. He has been involved in international education since the early eighties, taught IB diploma A1, A2 and B in both Dutch and Spanish, first in Buenos Aires and now in Rotterdam, at the Rotterdam International Secondary School. Alina Ilie 010 890 77 00 [email protected] Alina Ilie is Head of internal professional development at Wolfert Bilingual and coach at both the Wolfert and the Rotterdam International Secondary School. She teaches English. Evelyn van Kampen 071 5275889 [email protected] Evelyn van Kampen is a PhD candidate conducting research about CLIL teaching at ICLON, Leiden University. She is also a qualified history teacher and has previously taught at Maastricht University. Nadira Saab [email protected] Nadira Saab is a teacher educator and researcher who works in the subject, Adolescent Psychology. WTP Placement Schools ALFRINK COLLEGE Moniek van Mourik 079 330 66 66 [email protected] Moniek van Mourik is a coach at Alfrink College Zoetermeer. She teaches Dutch. AMSTERDAM INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SCHOOL (AICS) Stavros Melachroinos 020 577 12 40 [email protected] Stavros Melachroinos is a coach at Amsterdam International School. He teaches Sciences. BERLAGE LYCEUM Maria Voorburg 020 572 12 00 [email protected] Maria Voorburg is a coach at Berlage Lyceum. She teaches Sciences. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE HAGUE (ISH) Sandra van den Bosch 070 338 45 67 [email protected] Sandra van den Bosch is a guide for teacher trainees. She teaches Dutch. RIJNLANDS LYCEUM OEGSTGEEST Maida Reiziger 071 519 35 00 [email protected] Maida Reiziger is a coach at Rijnlands Lyceum Oegstgeest. She teaches English. RIJNLANDS LYCEUM SASSENHEIM Cokkie Kloeze - Overdulve 0252 243 070 [email protected] She is a coach at Rijnlands Lyceum Sassenheim. She teaches English. RIJNLANDS LYCEUM WASSENAAR Jennifer van Otterloo 070 511 04 00 [email protected] Jennifer van Otterloo is a coach at Rijnlands Lyceum Sassenheim. She teaches English. WOLFERT BILINGUAL ROTTERDAM Alina Ilie 010 890 77 00 [email protected] Alina Ilie is Head of internal professional development at Wolfert Bilingual and coach at both the Wolfert and the Rotterdam International Secondary School. She teaches English. ROTTERDAM INTERNATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL (RISS) Lynn Libert 010 890 77 44 [email protected] Lynn is the coordinator for internships at the RISS. She teaches English and Global Problems. Course Outline World Teachers’ Programme 2014-2015 Time: from 15:00 until 17.30 with the exception of sessions 1, 5 and 13. Locations AICS, Prinses Irenestraat 59, 1077WV Amsterdam Alfrink College, Werflaan 45, 2725 DE Zoetermeer ICLON, Pdlc, Pieter de la Courtgebouw, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2300 RB Leiden Wolfert Bilingual, Bentincklaan280, 3039 KK Rotterdam Please note: you will be informed if any changes in this planner are necessary. Seminar Subject, topic Where When 1. Opening, & introduction : What makes a bilingual school ? Rob Fens, Wolfert School Group - Teach a small group - Observe CLIL lessons - CLIL Teacher panel - Review of learning What makes an international school'? Jan de Jager (RISS) What is CLIL? (1) Activating Prior Knowledge Teaching Vocabulary. Wolfert, Rotterdam 09 September 2014 09.00 – 15.00 pm ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 1A21 23 September 2014 3 – 5.30 pm What is CLIL? (2) ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 1A33/1A15 07 October 2014 3 – 5.30 pm ICLON, Leiden PdlC : tba 14 October 2014 3 – 5.30 pm AICS, Amsterdam 28 October 2014 09.00 – 13.00 pm* 2. 3. Providing Lesson Input in CLIL WTP Research project - introduction 4 What is CLIL? (3) Processing Lesson Input 5 International teaching What is the IB philosophy ? How does it work in practice? Overview and introduction: Stavros Melachroinos, AICS. IB for curriculum areas Lesson Visits 6 TTO in the Netherlands, recent developments. Onno van Wilgenburg ( EP) WTP Research project ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 1A21 11 November 2014 3- 5.30 pm 7 What is CLIL? (4) Encouraging output ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 1A21 25 November 2014 3 – 5.30 pm 8 Assessment in CLIL (1) Forms of assessment ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 1A21 9 December 2014 3 – 5.30 pm 9 CLIL as active learning: Active Learning Effective Questioning Assessment in CLIL (2): Working with feedback ICLON, Leiden PdlC : tba 10 February 2015 3 – 5.30 pm ICLON, Leiden PdlC: 5A42/Sa37 03 March 2015 3 -5.30 pm 11 European and International Orientation (EIO) Marcel de Haas (Alfrink) How does your school implement EIO ? Alfrink College, Zoetermeer 17 March 2015 3 – 5.30 pm 12 3rd Culture Kids Jan de Jager (RISS) CLIL curriculum design CLIL Cross Curricular Projects Wolfert, Rotterdam 24 March 2015 3– 5.30 pm 10 Period during which an International Internship can be planned, between 9 April and 10 May 2015. Duration: approximately three weeks. 13 Presentations International Internships. ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 5A41 02 June 2015 3 – 6.00 pm 14 Presentations International internships Final WTP: Summary of Learning ICLON, Leiden PdlC : 5A41 16 June 2015 Tba – rooms to be announced 3-5.30 pm Roles of teachers in bilingual and international education Please note: (1) in the following text pre-service teachers are referred to as ’teachers’. (2) the number of hours required to observe and a teach in Dutch, bilingual (TTO) and international classrooms can be found on page 13. Teachers in bilingual and international education must meet the standard requirements of the ICLON programme in Leiden. These requirements are described in terms of six roles of a teacher. The following requirements described below include additional aspects of these roles required from WTP teachers. It is important that you familiarize yourself with these different roles and regularly analyze your progress towards attaining them. 1.PROFESSIONAL (Professional) The teacher is deeply interested in teaching and learning, in her/his subject area, and the particular work of teachers in international and bilingual settings, and seeks to develop these aspects as a professional teacher throughout her/his career. To do so, involves asking questions about, developing awareness of, and continually monitoring knowledge of teaching and learning, and its enactment in practice. Additionally, the teacher shows a commitment to learning both inside and outside the classroom, e.g., by participating in extracurricular activities in the target language, visits to relevant conferences, etc. The teacher is aware of the relationship between cultural variety and effective communication in a bilingual/ international setting. S/he develops sensitivity to each student’s individuality and cultural background and works productively with international colleagues inside and outside of school. 2. CLASSROOM MANAGER (Regisseur) The teacher can effectively manage the class while using appropriate English, suitable register and a varied vocabulary and idiom. There should be an understanding of mutual respect; ergo the teacher shows respect for students’ individual needs and socio-cultural backgrounds, and actively encourages students to respect each other and learn from each other’s differences. The teacher accepts and enjoys teaching all students, and encourages students to develop their own critical opinion. The teacher is aware of ways to identify and support gifted and talented students. Feedback from the teacher includes constructive critique, with an eye to student empowerment and stimulates all students to reach their full potential. 3. SPECIALIST IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT (Pedagoog) The teacher is aware of the forms of development of each student that involves considering the new cultural and social environment the student has to adjust to and the challenge this presents for the student. The classroom environment, as created by the teacher, is welcoming, safe and stimulating to prevent linguistic or social isolation of the individual student. The teacher creates an ‘international’ environment, while using English as the sole language of communication (when applicable). This is not only reflected by the use of English in the classroom, but also by promoting awareness of social, historical and cultural differences amongst students. Gifted and talented students are provided with an enriched set of activities to stimulate learning not only academically, but also on emotional and social levels. 4. SUBJECT LEARNING SPECIALIST (Vakdidacticus) The teacher is aware of the specific language features relevant to her/his subject and teaches students to recognize and use these. The teacher has a sound knowledge of a range of teaching approaches (including ICTs) and is able to translate this knowledge into worthwhile, practical lessons. The teacher knows how to motivate student learning through choice, relevance and variety. This knowledge should not only reflect a broad international academic base and context, but also be representative of the school’s philosophy. The teacher’s choice of materials and points of reference should be selected from international English language sources (where applicable). The teacher is able to implement content and language integrated learning (CLIL) strategies for practical classroom use and to appropriately scaffold the learning of both the subject content and the (English) language. Lesson plans and curricula produced by the teacher should be clear and specific, with aims relating to CLIL. The teacher is able to monitor student progress through the careful selection and use of appropriate and diverse forms of assessment (summative and formative). During the learning process the teacher knows and can use multiple strategies to provide each student with corrective feedback related to both the subject and the language in a CLIL setting. 5. MEMBER of STAFF (Lid van de school organisatie) The teacher works effectively and positively within bilingual/international settings and understands and uses appropriate cultural and social norms within a multicultural environment. The teacher is aware of and uses these skills for communication with, and support of, parents from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds. 6. TEACHER as RESEARCHER (Vakdidaktisch onderzoeker) The teacher takes an enquiring stance towards teaching and learning, and is curious to better understand the work of teachers through a research perspective. The teacher undertakes research on matters related to bilingual or international education according to ICLON requirements and the allocated themes of the World Teachers’ Programme. Requirements for observing and teaching in Dutch, bilingual and international classes INTERNSHIP AND TEACHING REQUIREMENTS Please check the ICLON Studiegids 2014/2015 for more information about the “praktijkdeel” Teaching requirements : 250 contact hours. Contact hours = hours spent at school, doing school related work (see below*). Minimum of 120 hours of teaching (with a maximum of 8 teaching periods of approximately 50 min. per week.) At least half of the total number of lessons you teach should be taught in English. 65 hours should be taught in upper forms (4 and 5 havo and/or 4, 5 and 6 vwo). *The remaining hours are reserved for observation of colleagues, coach, mentor or fellow WTP students and other activities such as parents nights, projects, excursions, exchanges etc. You should start observing or teaching by September 201 and continue until at least June 2015 (or as long as it takes you to finish ICLON). You must keep a record of the number of hours and the classes you observe and teach. Roles of mentor and subject coach at school WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT FROM YOUR MENTOR? The mentor (Dutch: BOS) acts as a liaison officer between the school and the student teacher in close cooperation with the university supervisor (IB). S/he provides you with help in all matters relating to information about the teaching profession, provides you with formative and summative feedback and decides together with the university supervisor if you have made sufficient progress. The mentor bases her opinions on visits to lessons, discussions with you, readings of your work, information from the subject coach, etc. You and your mentor are required to have meetings on a regular basis, including some lesson visits, discussion of lessons, etc. In this way, the mentor is actively involved in your learning and assessment. For the midterm and final assessment the mentor will, together with the subject coach, write a report on your progress for each of the roles of a teacher according to the ICLON and WTP requirements. WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT FROM YOUR SUBJECT COACH? The subject coach (Dutch: vakcoach) is responsible for your daily supervision and support in learning about teaching. Specifically, the subject coach should: introduce you to other staff in your department and explain their roles and expertise; encourage you to observe her teaching and help you to access her knowledge base; answer questions as to the decisions underlying his methods of teaching and monitoring of student learning; give you access to resources, lesson-plans etc. encourage and support you to take progressive responsibility for designing and teaching lessons; provide oral and written feedback on your teaching, focusing on subject methodology; assess you using ICLON standards and additional World Teachers requirements; provide the mentor with input for the written report for the midterm and final assessment. WTP Lesson plan Subject : Class : Content aims : Language aims : TIME AIMS ACTIVITY: TEACHER Activate Prior Knowledge: How ? What? Content (C ) Language (L) ACTIVITY: STUDENT Interaction Produce output Provide lesson input: What ? Process Lesson Input : How? Encourage Output: What ? How ? MULTIMODAL LESSON INPUT Course book, ppt, pictures Dvd, audio, graph, map etc. Aims achieved ? Briefly explain. Feedback from subject coach Rules of thumb Conclusion **** NOTE: Make a lesson plan for EACH lesson you teach. An e-version is on Blackboard. Keep your lesson plans organized in a way that you can show to your subject coach, BOS or university supervisor. Ask for written feedback from your subject coach/BOS for every lesson taught. This helps provide a record of evidence of your progress and will be input for your midterm and final evaluation. WTP Assignments & Submission Dates: 2014-2015 Assignment Deadline 1 GoNoGo (Praktijk 1) Self analysis of your progress as a beginning teacher. 22 September 2014 2 Classroom Manager Assignment (L & I) 27 October 2014 3 WTP Research Project - Upload proposal form (See Blackboard) 5 December 2014 4 Exam (L & I) 12 January 2015 5 Midterm Evaluation: (Praktijk 1) Self -analysis 19 January 2015 6 Exam Re-sit (where required) 09 March 2015 7 Keuze module : Cambridge Certificate for Teachers in Bilingual Education 30 March 2015 8 International Internship report 19 May 2015 9 WTP Research Project (VDOO) 22 June 2015 10 Final Evaluation - WTP Final Evaluation Task 22 June 2015 11 Final evaluation (Praktijk 2) - Self and school 22 June 2015 Assignments 1,2,4,5, 9 and 11 are required of all students in Leren en Instructie. Assignments 3, 7, 8, & 10 are specific to the WTP. Please keep an electronic copy of all assignments as you will be required to submit a complete set of your assignment work at the end of the year. WTP Assignments 2014 - 2015 Assignment 1 : Self Analysis - Go/NoGo Introduction and aims This assignment is designed to help you assess your progress as a beginning teacher and to determine your areas of strength and needs for improvement. Your written assignment will form the basis of an individual conversation between yourself and your ICLON supervisor about your progress and your suitability to continue in the program. Task and Procedure Analyze your own performance at school and in your ICLON program so far. (Length: Maximum 2 A4). In your analysis, consider aspects such as: a: What is going well for you at school? Pay particular attention to the role of classroom manager and subject learning specialist. (Use the description in the Rubrics to help you – see Blackboard L en I groep 6 WTP augustus 2014> Learning and Instruction/Praktijk for the general rubric. On pp 10 and 11 of this reader you will find additional aspects for CLILteachers) b. How "feasible" is this teacher education program for you? Is the time available for the ICLON part and the practical part of your teacher education manageable, or do you experience a problem here? And if so, what possible solution/s do you see for yourself? Comment also on the learning approaches used at ICLON, do these fit with you? c. What does not yet go well for you, and what would you like to work on as a priority in the coming period ? How can you do this and what would you like to achieve by the mid-term? (formulate SMART learning goals) d. Is the communication between you and the school and between you and ICLON going well? Are there any issues with your placement/mentors that might cause difficulties for your progress? This assignment will be graded with a 0 (insufficient) or a 1 (sufficient) Deadline : 22 September 2014 Assignment 2 : Video-analysis/ Classroom Manager Introduction and aims This assignment aims to increase your awareness of how your behaviour influences the class environment and helps you find ways to increase your effectiveness as a classroom manager. You can do this assignment after you have been introduced to theory on classroom management and have practised with some approaches during seminars and at school. Planning and materials. Camera: Use the school camera or borrow one from the ICLON reception. To do the taping, ask a fellow student, your coach or mentor, or a technician; at this early stage we do not recommend you to ask a pupil to tape your lesson. You must plan ahead to have a camera and a cameraman in your lesson. Also plan a date to watch an excerpt of your video with a small group of your fellow students. Note: you need a venue and the technical capabilities to view your videos. Procedure Record a lesson in a class that you know well enough, usually you will have taught a few lessons in this class and you know your students’ names. Tell the class that you are using the tape for your own learning/professional development. Watch the tape a number of times; it is advisable to watch at least once with the sound turned off (to see non-verbal behaviour more clearly) and to listen to yourself without watching (so you can hear your voice more clearly). Analyze your own behaviour using Classroom Management terminology and theory discussed during the L&I seminars. Choose two or three short fragments to share with colleagues, in total these sections should not exceed 10 minutes. Put the fragments on a memory stick or dvd. In your small group, tell your fellow students why you have chosen these fragments and ask them to focus on what you consider good or strong classroom management behaviour and aspects that need more attention, things you need and would like to work on! Practice using the terminology from the readings and constructive feedback processes in your discussion (e.g., dominant/submissive behavior, opposition/cooperation behavior, gestures, facial expressions, use of space). Discuss and contrast your observations of your management approach with your fellow students’ observations of your behaviour. Written Assignment Please use the terminology discussed in the seminars, reader and articles. a) Briefly introduce the context of the class (e.g., age of students, subject, topic/purpose of lesson, how many times you have taught this class) b) Explain why you have selected these particular fragments. c) Write down what you have asked your fellow students to observe about your classroom management behaviour. It may well be that you think your voice is too loud, you hardly make any gestures, you cannot stand still or you think your status is too submissive, etc. d) Write down a summary of your fellow students’ observations and feedback. You may also wish to include your mentor’s observations and feedback with regards to your classroom management. e) What conclusions can you draw from all their observations, feedback and suggestions about your management approach and ideas for improvement? f) Based on the observations and your conclusions, develop a number of resolutions and/or rules of thumb. (Rules of thumb are useful ideas that can guide your teaching and be easily remembered, e.g., For quietness, wait silently and make eye contact). g) What is that are good at and what is it that you need to work on ? Please prioritize your conclusions from ‘needs immediate work’ to ‘can wait’. Write a plan of action how you think you can improve your classroom management behaviour. Identify what you are actually going to do to tackle your most pressing problems, i.e. the top three issues and actions. Include How you are going to work on it and describe how you prove you have achieved your learning goals; i.e. make them SMART. Inform both your supervisor and your BOS/subject coach of your learning goals. h) What have you learned from watching your own and others’ classroom management? What is the value of this assignment for you as a beginning teacher? Assessment This assignment is part of Learning and Instruction 1 and will also be discussed during the midterm evaluation, January 2015. You will not receive a grade for this task, but it has to be completed in order to finish the L & I 1 course. At this moment in time the most important thing is that you are aware of your behaviour, can analyze your behaviour using appropriate terminology, have a suitable and relevant plan of action and are learning to be a better manager of your class. Page limit: 3 / 4 pages. Deadline: Please submit your written assignment AND your video recording no later than 27 October. Prepare to show the whole class group a maximum of 3 minutes of your videoclip (This may be carried out during one of the Learning and Instruction seminars or ‘between weeks.) Assignment 4 : Exam Introduction and aims Through an open book exam on the basis of case studies, your knowledge of Learning and Instruction during part 1 will be assessed. You will be required to show how you understand the main ideas of the theories presented, and how you are able to make sense of these to apply to practical classroom examples. Background material An example of an examination question: You will read a case study describing a class or will be provided with a lesson design and you should determine the extent to which this class/lesson meets the criteria of Janssen. For each criterion: a. To what extent is the lesson compliant? b. What information do you need to determine this? And if you do not have this information how might you obtain it in a simple way? c. How could you improve the lesson according to Janssen’s criteria and by referring to relevant literature from the reader and / or Ebbens? Resources The literature for the examination for WTP students is taken from: • Ebbens & Ettekoven, Effective learning: basic book, Noordhoff, 2012 (third edition), ISBN 9789001815448 (possibly pressure from 2005 or 2010) • Scrivener, J. Classroom Management Techniques, Cambridge University Press • Reader 'Learning and Instruction " Appendix 1 provides a scheme which tells you which readings will be used from the various books and articles. If it is not in the schedule, it will not be in the examination. Date of Exam: 12 January, 2015 Re-sit (if required): 09 March 2015 Assignment 5 : Mid Term Evaluation - 360 degree feedback (Praktijk 1) Introduction and aims The purpose of this assignment is collect information about your learning and development as a teacher through collecting feedback from a range of different sources, including yourself, your BOS or vakcoach and your students, using a 360 degree feedback model. Based on this information together with the observations of your university supervisor, a judgment about your progress will be made for the midterm (Praktijk 1), and goals will be formulated to support your ongoing progress. You are required to collect the necessary information yourself and to submit your information to the Assessment centre on Blackboard. Background information The process by which you should collect the different sources of information is explained below. Make sure you plan WELL IN ADVANCE because there are multiple parts to this assignment which require time to organize and carry out. In practice, the most convenient approach should be: 1. Carry out VIL /QTI with students, discuss results with your BOS 2. Write your self-analysis 3. Ask your BOS vakcoach to fill in the rubrics and discuss these with you. 4. Discuss your VIL/QTI, self-analysis and rubrics with your BOS/vakcoach. 5. Combine all of these documents (via Blackboard) for assessment by your supervisor in consultation with your BOS. Procedure School students Students should mainly look at your performance in the role of classroom manager. Administer the Questions from the Interpersonal Teacher Behaviour (VIL) for two classes of your choice. Explain briefly why the relevant classes are chosen. You can find information about the VIL/QTI in blackboard L & I groep 6 WTP> L & I/ Classroom management. Discuss the results with your BOS and if possible in a meeting with your supervisor and fellow students. Yourself Write a self-analysis of your performance using the insights you've gained from Supervision / L & I. In this self-analysis you look back and forward on the roles of professional, classroom manager, subject learning specialist, mentor and member of school organization, in both university classes and school practice. Appendix 3 explains which components should be included in your self-analysis. Discuss your selfanalysis also with your BOS. The self-analysis is primarily important as a guide for your own development. You should consider at what level you assess your own performance on different roles, although analysis by your supervisors will use the rubric Professional. This task is concerned with making a realistic analysis, and where you can take yourself further. School BOS The supervisor at School (BOS) provides an assessment for each of the five teacher roles in the form of a completed rubric for each role with a brief justification for each role. (See Blackboard L & I groep 6> L & I/Praktijk ). You can also find a classobservation sheet in that folder that your BOS/ subject coach is expected to fill in. Assessment for the Rubrics of classroom manager, mentor and learning specialist include observation of your functioning in the classroom (in one or more observed lessons. The assessment for Member of school organization is based on information such activities as collaborating with colleagues in school (vakcoach, vaksectie, team), attending meetings, extra curricula activities, etc.. If the BOS has insufficient information, he or she collects information from colleagues. For (aspects of) Rubrics where the BOS has insufficient information to form an assessment, then he / she can leave it empty, or write Not Applicable. University supervisor Your supervisor considers all the documents you have submitted and makes an assessment in the form of a completed rubric for each role with a brief justification for each role. The university supervisor uses the same tools (rubrics) as the BOS. The assessment by the supervisor is translated into a figure as below: Niveau 1 1á2 2 2á3 3 3á4 4 Praktijk 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 Praktijk 2 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 Deadline: Please collect all of your information, make your self-analysis AND discuss your progress with your BOS no later than 20 January. Your university supervisor will arrange a time and date to meet with you to discuss your progress with your BOS. Required contents of Mid Term Evaluation - 360 degree feedback Self- analysis per role using 360°feedback Describe, analyze and evaluate your own progress in each of the five roles (see rubric). You can make use of the questions below to structure your text. The assignment should be 4 to 6 pages in total. Your supervisor will use the rubric of the role of professional to assess the assignment. Describe which experiences were important for your development in these roles, what feedback struck you, what learning goals did you come across etc. what you have done to make progress towards your learning goals. Refer to concrete material illustrating the steps you have taken. Use the QTI results when referring to the role of Classroom manager and/or video material. The rubric descriptions may also help you to indicate change. Analyze what helped you achieve your goals and/or what prevented you from achieving them. your experiences by referring to theory explaining what happened or changed connect findings with your views on education, teaching, learning, your subject etc. Evaluate how you assess your progress during the first semester. Refer to the rubrics for each role and summarize important insights and rules of thumb for each role and explain why they are important. Conclusion and resolutions Mention important insights and rules of thumb. Then decide what you are going to focus on in the next semester and how you will do this. First determine what your strengths are and what needs further attention. Identify 2 – 4 learning goals you want to give priority. - make them SMART - explain your motivation and describe what kept you from achieving this goal so far - describe what sources/input you are going to make use of - decide with what material you are going to illustrate your development. During the midterm evaluation your plans will be discussed. Assignment 7 : Cambridge Certificate for Teachers in Bilingual Education The Cambridge Certificate is a practice-based qualification for the continuing professional development of practicing teachers who are working, or preparing to work in bilingual education. In bilingual education , learners study some or all subjects through the medium of an additional language. The Cambridge Certificate is designed for teachers who have little or no previous experience of teaching through an additional language and who need to develop knowledge, understanding and skills in this area. Note: The information below provides an overview of the Cambridge task requirements for 2015. Please see Blackboard for WTP for specific information regarding the tasks and assessment requirements. Activities related to the development of work in preparation for the certificate will be carried out at your school, in WTP sessions and in your own study time. The Cambridge Certificate for Teachers in Bilingual Education is designed to enable candidates to: • • • • Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and skills for teaching and learning in a bilingual educational context Become more confident and effective in teaching in a bilingual education context Engage with and try new ideas and approaches relevant within the bilingual education context Develop as reflective practitioners enriched by working collaboratively with other professionals. The Certificate comprises three units related to practice: (1) Understanding principles of teaching bilingual learners through an additional language (2) Teaching a lesson for bilingual learners with a focus on understanding content (3) skills Teaching a lesson for bilingual learners with a focus on active learning and productive language Each unit is set out in terms of its learning outcomes, key questions, assessment approach and evidence requirements, and assessment criteria. Each learning outcome specifies what a candidate is expected to know, understand and/or be able to demonstrate after completing the process of learning in the unit. The key questions in each unit show how professional learning can be focused. The assessment approach and evidence requirements explain how candidates can show that they have achieved the learning outcomes. The assessment criteria are used by Cambridge examiners in their judgments on the quality of the evidence presented. They specify what the candidate is expected to do to demonstrate that they have achieved a learning outcome. Assessment Assessment is based on a portfolio of evidence of practice, learning and reflection of 3,600 words (with additional work based records)examined by Cambridge. In their portfolio, each teacher demonstrates their knowledge, skills and understanding in the context of their own work, from a variety of sources: o o o o classroom practice and observations materials that arise naturally out of the teaching process feedback from colleagues, learners and others the teacher’s own reflections on their practice. Candidates use the CIE assignment template to respond to tasks set and to present relevant evidence. ICLON submits assignments to CIE for external assessment, after ensuring that each assignment conforms to CIE requirements. Results CIE will award Pass and Distinction grades for successful performance according to the assessment criteria set out in section 4.3. As well as the overall grade, ICLON will receive feedback on the performance of each candidate from CIE. Deadline for submitting the DRAFT of your Cambridge Assignment is 16 March 2015. Deadline for submitting the Cambridge Assignment is 30 March 2015. Cambridge is rigidly strict to those candidates who fail this assignment. Failing automatically implies re-submitting and thus having to re-pay !!! Assignment 8: International Internship, 9 April - 10 May 2015 Introduction As a WTP student you will do an international internship for approximately three weeks between April 9 and May 10, 2015. The length of international internship is minimum of two weeks. The length of your international internship should at all times be approved by your placement school. The internship will take place at a selected school, usually a school associated with Leiden university. It is important for you as a WTP student to teach and live abroad, albeit for a relatively short period of time, for a number of reasons. This unique experience will undoubtedly broaden your educational and cultural horizons. Teaching and living in an international setting will help you gain a deeper understanding of differences and similarities between the Dutch and an international educational system; and also between international schools imbedded in countries and cultures (Dutch vs Chinese/Indonesian, Canadian/other). This brief international internship may also shed more light on the differences and similarities between Dutch and international pupils and their learning styles. Aims The aims of the international teaching practice are: First, to get a deeper understanding of a different educational system. In our WTP seminars different requirements of the international teacher have been discussed. In this international teaching practice you are asked to compare your role as subject pedagogue (e.g. CLIL techniques), learning specialist (e.g. third culture kids) and member of staff to those of a teacher in an international setting or in a ‘teaching ex-pat’ community. Second, the investigation of an international education system may shed a new light on your own teaching practice. Being immersed in an international setting is intended to raise your awareness and deepen your understanding of internationally different teaching, curricula, ideas about assessment and learning styles and how to adjust your own teaching practice accordingly. Third, to collect data for your WTP Research Project (see Assignment 9) for further details of this project. REQUIREMENTS INTERNATIONAL INTERNSHIP WTP students will be asked to observe approximately 15 lessons during their internship (note: this depends entirely on the local circumstances and opportunities). Also, you should participate in as many of the school activities and talk to as many staff, pupils, parents as possible. WTP students will be asked to teach approximately 10 lessons during their internship. Where possible you should try to support and observe each other and give each other feedback. You will collect data for your WTP Research Project. Your international internship will be invaluable for a deeper understanding of the topics covered during the WTP seminars. Focus on aspects such as CLIL methodology, class routines and atmosphere, pupil behavior, assessment and placement of pupils, lesson materials (e.g. course books and materials), questioning , etc. To become more aware of the different lenses through which school life and education can be viewed and to develop cultural sensitivity, talk to as many students, teachers, members of staff and parents as you can. What is the impact on education of cultural, religious, national/international and ethnic backgrounds of students, teachers, staff and parents? How can this experience contribute to your development as an internationally-minded, culturally aware teacher? PREPARATION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL INTERNSHIP To prepare yourself for the international internship, you need to organize your own flights and housing. In addition, you will need to check vaccination programmes, passports, visa, etc. Some schools may require you to show proof of “good behavior” e.g. with a formal document bewijs van goed gedrag. PLAN WELL IN ADVANCE TO MAKE SURE YOU COMPLETE ALL REQUIREMENTS. To make the most out of this international teaching experience, read up in advance on education in your destination country, check out the website of your host school, learn about local culture and (educational) politics, history, national holidays, national heroes, etc etc. THE INTERNATIONAL INTERNSHIP REPORT Prepare an artifact that will enable you to share what you learned and accomplished during your internship at the school which welcomed you. Be creative – make a short documentary, keep a video journal, make a photo essay, blog, etc. In WTP seminars 13 & 14 you will be asked to present what you learnt to your peers (20 mins per pair). Assignment 9: WTP Research Project Introduction and objectives It is important for academically educated teachers to have knowledge about how to conduct practicebased research so that they can use this to analyze and to further develop aspects of their teaching practice and further enhance student learning. Moreover, research by teachers about teaching and learning can be argued to be an invaluable addition to the conventional ways of doing education research. The reason for this is that teachers develop a great amount of practical knowledge about their practice and because they have first-hand access to information about teaching and learning (for more inspiration see a recent blog by Iclon’s Prof. Wilfried Admiraal http://researchblog.iclon.nl/academicresearch-teachers-huge-research-capital/). The WTP Research Project will teach you how to carry out and be involved with practice-based research by allowing you to conduct a small-scale research project on a topic related to the WTP. You will learn how to conceptualize and investigate this topic in a systematic way. You will collect (part of the) data for your research during your international internship. We suggest that you work in pairs for this project. Activities and deadlines The following is an overview of the activities and deadlines related to the WTP Research Project. Date Activity / deadline Tuesday 07-10-2014 Introduction to the WTP Research Project by Mandi Berry & Evelyn van Kampen Tuesday 11-11-2014 Students present their abstracts for their intended WTP Research Project during this session and receive peer feedback. Monday 17-11-2014 Deadline for students to submit their WTP Research Project abstracts on Blackboard. Friday 05-12-2014 Deadline for students to submit their WTP Research Project grant form on Blackboard. Monday 09-02-2015 Students present their research plan for their WTP Research Project during this session and receive peer feedback. Monday 16-02-2015 Deadline for students to submit their research plan on Blackboard. Monday 02-03-2015 Students present their research tools to be used for collecting data for their WTP Research Project during this session and receive peer feedback. Monday 09-03-2015 Deadline for students to submit their research tools and an up-to-date version of their research plan on Blackboard. April-May 2015 Students collect (part of their) data for their WTP Research Project during their International Internship. Monday 01-06-2015 Students present their WTP Research Project research findings during this session. Monday 22-06-2015 Deadline for students to submit the final written version of their WTP Research Project. Topics We ask you to focus your WTP Research Project on one of the below topics. (1) Subject specific CLIL competencies This topic looks at the kind of knowledge that teachers need to have to teach their subject through another language. What sorts of things do teachers need to know about the language of their subject and how it is learnt in order to teach it to non-native English language learners? What specific aspects of language must teachers of different subject areas be aware of? (2) Characteristics of a CLIL/Bilingual Teacher This topic investigates the additional requirements of teachers working in bilingual contexts, beyond subject matter knowledge and knowledge of language, for example, knowledge of cultural contexts, knowledge of how to interact with different kinds of learners, personal qualities of open mindedness and tolerance, etc.. What is required of teachers and how do they develop these characteristics? (3) Differentiation in a bilingual/international classroom Many different kinds of learners can be combined in an international/bilingual classroom (for example, culture, level of language, intelligence, social need, etc. How do teachers identify the individual needs of their students and how do they design and carry out lessons that pay attention to these different needs? (4) 3rd culture kids Many students in international schools (and sometimes in TTO schools) have been raised in a different culture/language than the language/culture of their schooling. These individuals are unique in that they are trying to develop their personal and cultural identity as they live within different cultural contexts. Third culture kids is the term used to label this group of individuals (Barack Obama is one example.). What are some of the challenges and opportunities of being a TCK? (5) Forms of feedback in bilingual learning and assessment Giving learners feedback on language and content without interrupting the communication is a task of bilingual/CLIL teachers which presents considerable challenge. Teachers need to give feedback on written and spoken language and have a range of strategies to support students’ learning needs for different kinds of tasks. What kinds of strategies do teachers use to give feedback to learners and how do they choose when to use these in their classroom teaching? (6) Internationalising the curriculum Providing an international learning environment and curriculum that uses authentic contexts and materials is an important emphasis in CLIL and international education. Different schools approach the task of internationalisation in different ways, through projects with other schools, cross curriculum projects, working with parents and local communities, etc. What are effective ways in which schools can internationalise the curriculum? Assessment The final written version of your WTP Research Project will be assessed by making use of the rubric Teacher Researcher (Vakdidaktisch onderzoeker). (see Blackboard> L& I 6 WTP>Research project) Submit your WTP Research Project no later than June 22 2015 Please note: At the Wolfert, there’s a group of teachers doing (action) research. If a match is possible between their research-programs and the requirements of the ICLON / WTP, you could consider linking up. For more information, please contact Alderik Visser. Assignment 10 : WTP Final Evaluation Task (L & I 2) The WTP Final Evaluation task enables you to demonstrate how much you have progressed this year as a CLIL teacher. The aim of the WTP Final Evaluation task is to demonstrate your understanding of, interest in and commitment to teaching in a bilingual and /or international environment. Introduction to the task As this final Evaluation Task completes ICLON WTP , you are supposed to focus on key issues of bilingual and/or international teaching such as: activating prior knowledge, providing and processing lesson input, encouraging output, active learning, effective questioning, assessment for learning, assessment of learning, gifted and talented students etc. Your WTP Final Evaluation Task should have the following structure: 1 Introduction Choose a bilingual or international class in which you wish to do a certain project, organize for a series of lessons, cover a certain topic extensively, etc. Briefly explain why you have chosen this particular class. Describe your relationship with this particular class and also briefly analyze your personal interpersonal profile type, students’ interpersonal profile type and possible differences and or comparisons between these two “types”. (Please, add and refer to QTI or VIL) Indicate resolutions, rules of thumb or any other arrangements made with this class that are important to understand the context in which you have ‘made’ this task. 2 Description of the Task (max 2 A4) State the content and language aims. Briefly explain why you have chosen these specific content and language aims. Describe the alignment between goals, activities and assessment processes and refer to lesson plan(s) in the appendix to support your description. Briefly explain how you will motivate your students. 3 Evaluation (max. 3 A4) Explain to what extent the learning goals have been met. Explain what makes your response to this task a good example of a CLIL approach (see key issues mentioned in the introduction to this task) Include a summary of relevant feedback from colleagues, supervisor, mentor and/or subject coach. Include resolutions, rules of thumb, what you would do differently next time and why. Reflect on your progress related to the roles of the teacher in bilingual and international education (see p. 10-11). Finally, identify in what way/s the WT Programme contributed to your development as a CLIL teacher. Deadline: 22 JUNE 2015. This task will be graded based on the rubric of the role of Professional. Assignment 11: Praktijk 2 Introduction and aims The purpose of this assignment is collect information about your learning and development as a teacher through collecting feedback from a range of different sources, including yourself, your BOS or vakcoach and your students. Based on this information together with the observations of your university supervisor, a judgment about your progress will be made for end term (Praktijk 2). Instructions Return to your midterm evaluation task. What resolutions did you make? What learning goals did you decide on? Briefly describe your development since then, with reference to these resolutions and goals. (max 2 A4) 1. Score yourself on the Rubric Praktijk (See Blackboard> L & I 6 augustus 2014> L&I/Praktijk) and briefly explain your scores in the space available. 2. Your BOS and/or vakcoach will share with you their scores and an observation sheet based on one (or more) lesson visits. Prepare yourself for the evaluation talk with them and your supervisor by reflecting on the scores given in comparison to your self-evaluation. At the start of the evaluation talk you will be ask to describe your development as a subject matter/CLIL teacher in all roles and share your views on the scores. Post all documents relating to this task in the Grade Centre > Praktijk 2 Assessment On the basis of this assignment and his/her own observations the ICLON supervisor decides on a grade in consultation with your BOS and/or subject coach for Schoolpractice/Praktijk 2 and discusses this with you during you final evaluation talk. Rubric scores and grades Level Praktijk 1 Praktijk2 1 5 5 1á2 6 5 2 7 6 2á3 8 7 3 9 8 3á4 10 9 4 10 10 Literature Adams, C.M. & R.L. Pierce (2006). Creative Thinking. in: Dixon, F.A. (e.a.) Handbook of Secondary Gifted education. Waco: Prufrock Press, pp. 343 351 Anderson, L. W. & D.R. Krathwohl (Eds.) (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing: A revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of educational objectives: Complete edition, New York : Longman. Baker, C. (2002). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Benjamin, A (2005). Writing in the Content Areas. New York: Eye on Education Blandford S. & M. Shaw (eds.) (2001). Managing International Schools. London: Routledge Palmer Bloom, B.J. & D.R. Krathwohl (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals, by a committee of college and university examiners. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. New York , Longmans. Bot, K. de & Maljers, A. (2009). De enige echte vernieuwing: tweetalig onderwijs. In: R. de Graaff & D. Tuin (Eds.), De toekomst van het talenonderwijs: Nodig? Anders? Beter? (p. 119-130). Utrecht: IVLOS, Universiteit Utrecht. Bot, K. de, W. Lowie, M. Verspoor (2006). Second language acquisition: An advanced resource book. New York: Routledge Chamot, A. U. & O'Malley, J. M. (1994). The CALLA Handbook: Implementing the Implementing the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach. White Plains, N.Y.: Addison Wesley Longman Christian, D. & F. Genessee (eds). (2001). Bilingual Education. Alexandria, VA: TESOL. Cloud, N., F. Genesee, E. Hamayan (2000). Dual Language Instruction: A Handbook for Enriched Education. Portsmouth, NH: Heinle & Heinle Coyle, D., P. Hood, D. Marsch (2010). Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge: Cambride University Press cultuurverschillen. Uitgeverij Contact Amsterdam/Antwerpen. Cummins, J. (2000). Language, Power and Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters Cummins, J. (2003). BICS and CALP: Origins and rationale for the distinction. In: C. B. Paulston & G. R. Tucker (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings (p. 322-328). London: Blackwell. Dale, L., W. van der Es & R. Tanner (2010). CLIL Skills. Leiden: ICLON Dalton-Puffer, Ch. (2007). Discourse in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) classrooms. New York, Amsterdam: Benjamins. Deller, S. & C Price (2007). Teaching Other Subjects Through English CLIL Resource Books for Teachers. Oxford: Oxford UP Deller, S. & M. Rinvolucri (2002). Using the mother tongue – making the most of the learner's language. London: Delta Publishing Dixon, F.A. (e.a.) (2008). Handbook of Secondary Gifted education. Waco: Prufrock Press Eakin, K.B. (not dated) According to my Pasport, I'm coming home. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/2065.pdf Echevarria, J.L., M.J.Vogt, D.J.Short (2008). Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP Model. London: Pearson Ellis, R. (1997). Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford UP Erkend talent: congresbundel Congres over hoogbegaafde leerlingen in het primair en voortgezet onderwijs, 8 april 2009. Amersfoort: CPS European Commssion (2006). Content and Language Integrated Learning at School in Europe. Brussels: European Commission Fail, H., J. Thompson, G. Walker (2004). Belonging, Identity and Third Culture Kids: life histories of former international school students, Journal of Research in International Education, 3, 3, 319-338 Foster, P. (2005). Negotiation for Meaning and Peer Assistance in Second Language Classrooms. In: Applied Linguistics 26/3: 40230 Fruhauf, G. 1994. Tweetalig onderwijs en versterkt talenonderwijs. Alkmaar: Europees Platform voor het Nederlandse Onderwijs Gagné, F. (2009). Talent Development as seen through the Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT). in: Balchin, T. (e.a., eds.) The Routledge International Companion to Gifted Education. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 33 41 Garrison, C. & M. Ehringhouse (no date). Formative and Summative Assessment in the Classroom Ohio: National Middle School Association Gibbons, P. (1999) Learning to Learn in a Second Language. London: Heinemann Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding Language, Scaffolding Learning. Teaching Second Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom. London: Heinemann Gibbons, P. (2009). English Learners Academic Literary and Thinking. London: Heinemann Ginnis, P. (2002). The Teacher's Toolkit: Raise Classroom Achievement with Activities for Every Learner. Carmarthen: Crown house Publishers ltd. Graaf, M. (e.a.) (2009). Integratie van taal- en vakonderwijs in TTO. Ervaringen en toepassingen van integratie van taal- en vakonderwijs in tweetalig onderwijs. Utrecht: IVLOS Graaff, R. de & G.J. Koopman (2006). Didactische richtlijnen bij tweetalig onderwijs. Onderzoek naar didactische gedragingen van docenten bij tweetalig onderwijs. Utrecht: IVLOS, Universiteit Utrecht Hayden, M.C (2006). Introduction to International Education. London: Sage Hayden, M.C. & J.J. Thompson (Eds)(1998). International Education: Principles and Practice. London: Kogan Page Hayden, M.C., & J.J.Thompson (eds.)(1998). International Education: Principles and Practice, Abingdon: Routledge Hofstede, G., & Hofstede G.J. (2008) Allemaal Andersdenkenden, Omgaan met Hughes, G., J. Moate, T. Raatikainen (2007). Practical Classroom English. Oxford: Oxford UP Huibregtse, I. (2001). Effecten en didactiek van tweetalig voortgezet onderwijs in Nederland. Utrecht: IVLOS, Universiteit Utrecht. International Baccalaureate (2008). A review of research relating to the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. Cardiff: International Baccalaureate, Available online at: http://www.ibo.org/programmes/research/resources/dpresearchreview.cfm Irujo, S. (1998). 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Corrective Feedback and Learner Uptake in: Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19:37-66 Lyster, R. (2007). Learning and teaching languages through content. A counter-balanced approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Marzano, M. & W. Miedema (2008). Leren in vijf dimensies. Moderne didactiek voor het voortgezet onderwijs. Assen: Van Gorcum Matthews, D.J. & C. Folsom (2009). Making Connections: cognition, emotion and a shifting paradigm. in: Balchin, T. (e.a., eds.) The Routledge International Companion to Gifted Education. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 19 25 Mehisto, P., D. Marsch & M.J. Frigols (2008). Uncovering CLIL. Content and Language Integrated Learning in Bilingual and Multilingual Education. London: MacMillan. Naylor, S. & B. Keogh (2007). Active Assessment: thinking, learning and assessment in science. in: School Science Review, June 2007, 88(325)73- 79 Nieveen, N., A, Handelsaltz & I. van Eekelen (2011) Naar curriculaire samenhang in de onderbouw van het voortgezet onderwijs. In: Pedagogische Studiën LXXXVIII, 4, 249 – 65 Ongstad, S. (2004) Mother tongue didaktik. An international study book. Linz: Trauner Verlag Ornstein, C., F.P. Hunkins (2009) Curriculum: Foundations, Principles and Issues. Boston: Pearson (fifth ed.) Panova,I. & R. Lyster (2002).Patterns of Corrective Feedback and Uptake in an Adult ESL Classroom in: TESOL Quarterly Vol. 36, No. 4, Winter 2002 Pluymakers, M. & P. Span (2001). Onderwijs aan hoogbegaafde kinderen in het Voortgezet Onderwijs. Amsterdam: Kluwer Pollock, D.E. & E. van Reken (1999). Third Culture Kids. The Experience of Growing Up Among Worlds. London & Boston: Nicholas Brealey Pbls. Resing, W. & P. Drenth (2002). Intelligentie: weten en meten. Amsterdam: Nieuwezijds Swain, M. (2005). The output hypothesis: Theory and research. In E. Hinkel (Eds.), Handbook on research in second language teaching and learning: 471-484. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Thomson, M. (2006). Supporting Gifted and Talented Pupils in the Secondary School. London (etc.) SAGE Visser, A. (2010) International education in a national context: Introducing the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme in Dutch public schools in: Journal of Research in International Education August 2010 9: 141152 Visser, A. (2010). International Education in a National Context. Introducing the IBMYP at Dutch national schools. in: Journal of Research in International Education. September 2010 Weenink, D. (2007). Cosmopolitan and Established Resources of Power in the Education Arena, International Sociology 22(4): 493-517 Weenink, D. (2009). Creating a Niche in the Education Market: The Rise of Internationalised Education, Journal of Education Policy 24(4): 495-511 Wientjes, H. (2008). Moeilijk moet! De hoogbegaafde leerling en het voortgezet onderwijs. Tijdschrift voor Remedial Teaching 16 / 4 Appendix 1 Literatuur voor het tentamen: Kerninhouden Leren en Instructie 1 Kerninhouden Leren en Instructie 1 (augustus 2014) Vetgedrukt staat in de laatste kolom de literatuur voor het tentamen. Kerninhouden en literatuur tussen vierkante haken zijn optioneel, ter verdieping en/of komen na het tentamen aan bod. Pagina-, paragraafen hoofdstuknummers zijn bij de boeken van Ebbens en van Teitler die van de laatste druk (resp. 2012 en 2013). Tussen haakjes staan daar nummers in de vorige drukken achter als die verschillen. Rol Kerninhouden Literatuur Professional Pr1 Model leren van succes (MLS) De student begrijpt de didactiek van de opleiding en kan ervaringen analyseren met behulp van MLS. Reader: artikel Janssen, Veldman & Tartwijk Reader: artikel Mason Pr2 Feedback Reader: artikel Hattie & Timperly De student kan verschillende soorten feedback herkennen, benoemen [en toepassen en kan beoordelen wanneer feedback effectief is en leidt tot leren.] Regisseur R3 Ordeladder De student kan een ordeladder maken met daarin verschillende niveaus van ingrijpen (van non-verbaal naar formeel straffen met gradaties ertussen) en de gepastheid van een ingreep beoordelen. [ook info in startreader] Teitler: H.1 Ebbens: tienstappenplan voor orde, p.183 e.v. (of p.152 e.v.) Reader: artikel Tartwijk [ook info in startreader] R4 Non-verbaal gedrag Reader: artikel Tartwijk De student kan HIMAG [of LOOPGAAS] gebruiken om non-verbaal gedrag te beschrijven en effecten op de interactie te benoemen. R5 Gedrag sturen Teitler: H.5 (oude druk: H.4) Reader: artikel Tartwijk De student kan herkennen en de effecten benoemen van: belangrijke en lastige problemen; straffen, belonen Teitler: H.14 (oude druk: H.13) en negeren; directief en responsief reageren; omgaan met impulsen; goochelen met aandacht. R6 Model interpersoonlijk leraarsgedrag De student kan gedrag, interactie en relatie analyseren in termen van dit model en dit met concrete voorbeelden onderbouwen. Reader: artikel Tartwijk Rol Kerninhouden Literatuur Didacticus D7 Didactisch model Reader: artikel Janssen Reader: artikel Biesta Ebbens: H. 1 en 2 D8 Doelen / inhouden: taxonomie D9 Lesgeven is een doelgerichte activiteit. Op basis van doelen en beginsituatie van de leerlingen ontwerp je onderwijs waarmee leerlingen de beoogde doelen kunnen realiseren. De student heeft overzicht over dit ontwerpproces en weet welke overwegingen een rol spelen bij het maken van keuzes voor concrete inhouden en werkvormen en voor de ordening, de aansturing en de controle van onderwijsactiviteiten. Leerdoelen hebben een inhouds- en gedragscomponent. Bij verschillende typen leerdoelen horen verschillende typen leren en verschillende vraagniveaus. De student kan leerdoelen indelen volgens de gereviseerde taxonomie van Bloom. Reader: artikel Janssen Reader: link CITO blz. 29 Startreader: Nr. 22 Formuleren van leerdoelen (SMART) Ebbens: par. 1.2 (of bijlage 1) Ebbens: par. 3.1 Doelen / inhouden: perspectieven Reader: artikel Janssen De student kan vijf verschillende onderwijsperspectieven onderscheiden, die ieder een andere visie hebben op wat belangrijke soorten inhouden zijn en waarom (behaviorisme; constructivisme; situationisme; academisch rationalisme; personalisme) D10 Beginsituatie en leeractiviteiten Wat en hoe een leerling leert, is afhankelijk van de beginsituatie (bijv. motivatie, voorkennis, (meta-) cognitieve vaardigheden, leerstijl, intelligentie, behoefte aan sturing) en van de leeractiviteiten. De student kan de beginsituatie beschrijven, kent enkele manieren om hier bij het ontwerpen van onderwijs rekening mee te houden en kan leer- en doceeractiviteiten.in een les benoemen. Reader: link Brophy over motivatie Ebbens: H.5 over MI Rol Kerninhouden Literatuur D11 Onderwijsleerproces: criteria Ebbens: par. 1.1 (of par. 1.2) over sleutelbegrippen fig.2.31 (of fig. 2.8) + de uitleg over volledige instructie H.3 over vragen stellen H.4 over samenwerkend leren Effectief onderwijs moet aan de volgende criteria voldoen: doelgericht, voldoende leertijd, duidelijk, aansluitend, uitdagend, informatieve feedback, motiverend en veilig. De student kan deze criteria, de zes sleutelbegrippen van Ebbens, de criteria bij het stellen van vragen en het reageren op antwoorden en de criteria voor samenwerkend leren met elkaar vergelijken en benoemen aan welke criteria een les (fragment) wel/niet voldoet en wat het effect daarvan is. D12 Onderwijsleerproces: hele-taak-eerst onderwijs De student begrijpt hoe hele-taak-eerst-onderwijs een manier kan zijn om deze criteria in samenhang en op praktische wijze te realiseren. D13 Onderwijsleerproces: basisvormen Reader: link Brophy Reader: artikel Janssen Reader: artikel Merill Reader: artikel Janssen Reader: artikel Merill Reader: artikel Janssen Reader: link Bellard De student kent de vier basisvormen van hele-taakeerst onderwijs (een directe instructie-, meester-gezel-, Ebbens: p.48-49 (of p.20-21) over begeleid ontdekkende en een adaptieve aanpak), kan de kenmerken en de fasen van deze vormen herkennen in een les(opzet) en kan een alternatief lesontwerp bedenken om de les een andere het model directe instructie basisvorm te geven. D14 Onderwijsleerproces: de perspectieven Reader: artikel Janssen De student herkent de verschillende typen leerprocessen die vanuit elk van de vijf onderwijsperspectieven worden benadrukt [leren door bekrachtiging, leren door constructie, leren door imitatie, leren door onderzoeken, leren door zelfonderzoek). Hele-taakeerst onderwijs biedt de mogelijkheid deze type leerprocessen in het onderwijs organisch te verbinden. D15 Onderwijsleerproces: controle/toetsing Gedurende en na het onderwijs moet worden getoetst in hoeverre de leerlingen de beoogde doelen hebben gerealiseerd en als dit niet het geval is wat er voor nodig is om dit wel te bereiken. De student ziet het verband tussen lesdoelen en toetsing, herkent toetsmomenten in de les en kan ze zelf ook inbouwen in een ontwerp en kent de betekenis van validiteit, betrouwbaarheid en efficiëntie met betrekking tot toetsing. Reader: link CITO Rol Kerninhouden Literatuur D16 Praktische ontwerpaanpak voor uitdagend vakonderwijs Reader: artikel Janssen Uitdagend vakonderwijs kan veelal worden ontworpen door recombinatie en kleine aanpassingen van onderdelen van bestaande lessen , bijv. uit een leergang. De student kan met een betrekkelijk kleine ingreep een standaard les met een leergang ‘ombouwen’ naar een hele-taak-eerst-les. Pedagoog P17 Ontwikkeling P18 Pedagogisch klimaat De student kan de ideeën over emotionele veiligheid (Berne) en het CAR-model basisbehoeften (Deci& Ryan / Stevens) herkennen bij het analyseren van situaties van anderen en zichzelf. P19 Reader: artikel Westenberg over hersenontwikkeling en puberteit De student kent het infomatieverwerkingsmodel van het geheugen, kan de hersenontwikkeling in de puberteit/adolescentie en de gevolgen hiervan voor de cognitieve en de psychosociale ontwikkeling beschrijven, typische kenmerken van het gedrag van adolescenten dat hierdoor wordt veroorzaakt in verschillende stadia van hun ontwikkeling herkennen en hier rekening mee houden. Zelfstandigheid De student kan verschillende fasen in zelfstandigheid herkennen en toepassen en verschillende vormen van docentgedrag bij zelfstandig werken herkennen en beoordelen op effectiviteit / GIP-model Teitler: par. 1.1 over orde en emotionele veiligheid (o.a. Berne) Ebbens: 6.1 t/m 6.3 (of 6.1 en 6.2) over CARmodel Reader: link Brophy Teitler: p. 74-79 (of p.62-67) over fasen, par. 3.2 over GIP-model Ebbens: par. 2.4.4 en 2.4.5 (of par. 2.3.4)
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