Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/29343 holds

Cover Page
The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/29343 holds various files of this Leiden University
dissertation.
Author: Pooth, Roland Albin
Title: Die Diathesen Aktiv vs. Medium und die Verbsemantik im Vedischen der ṚgvedaSaṃhitā
Issue Date: 2014-10-23
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FNCLCM=B?QI?CH?;CL-A#GJ@#H>EN k<?L?>;O@?CH? ILGGCNH>OHA
NITOL§=EA?BNC?MQC?>?LOG?LQ?CMN?CH?,?;H;FSM?PIHOLC>A¼/LG?>C;F
@ILG?H½TOC>AENCP@ILG?HPIG/LC>ATOG/LE?FNCM=B?H
HA?MC=BNM >?L BC?L P?LNL?N?H?H !?M;GN<?>?ONOHA >?M ¼/LG?>COGM½ CMN
?CH? 4OA?B¡LCAE?CN >?L CHN?LGCH;NCP?H &?M;LN TO >?H &?M;LN?H >?M ¼/LG?>C
OGM½ E?CH? '?LEQ§L>CAE?CN >?HH JLININSJCM=B? .L;HMCNCPCNN T?C=BH?N MC=B
?<?H >OL=B .?FCTCNN .?LGCH;NCPCNN I>?L *OHENO;FCNN ;OM PAF "IJJ?L Þ
.BIGJMIH
-=BFOMM@IFA?LOHA
?L HOH ;<A?M=BFIMM?H? <M=BHCNN TOL AL;GG;NCE;FCM=B?H -?G;HNCE >?M
'?>COGM CG ,0 B;N >?L ?;HNQILNOHA >?L PIL;HA?MN?FFN?H L;A?H A?>C?HN
C? L;A? H;=B >?G E;N?AILC;F?H "SJ?LIHSG EIHHN? QC? @IFAN <?;HNQILN?N
Q?L>?H4OL1C?>?LBIFOHA
C? M=B?G;NCM=B? !?M;GN<?>?ONOHA >?L C;NB?M? '?>COG CMN GCN >?G MO
J?LIL>CHC?LN?H "SJ?LIHSG ¼<Q?C=BOHA PIG .L;HMCNCPCNNMJLININSJ?H½ TO
<?M=BL?C<?H ;M '?>COG MIFFN? >?G?HNMJL?=B?H> ;FM ¼?NL;HMCNCP? 0IC=?½
<TQ >N ¼>?NL;HMCNCP? C;NB?M?½ <?T?C=BH?N Q?L>?H C? G?>C;F?H &?M;LN?H
T?C=BH?H MC=B MGNFC=B >OL=B MITOM;A?H ?CH? ¼<Q?C=BOHAMBHFC=BE?CN½ ;OM
>B>C?EIHT?JNCIH?FF?E;N?AILC;F?#>?HNCNN;FF?LG?>C;F?H&?M;LN?H?LAC<NMC=B
<?L?CNM >;>OL=B >;MM MC? ;FF?M;GN ;FM ¼<Q?C=BOHA?H½ PIH >?L EIAHCNCP
M?G;HNCM=B?H¼?RJ?LC?HN?FF?H!?MN;FN½PIH.L;HMCNCPCNNEIHTCJC?LNQ?L>?H
O‹?L>?GT?CANMC=B>;MM>C?¼>?NL;HMCNCP?C;NB?M?½CG<<;O<?ALC@@?HCMN
<TQ ¼>?JIFSM?GC?LN½ QCL>¸Q;M I@@?H<;L <?L?CNM CG -JNOLCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H
;HA?@;HA?H B;N CH>?G MC=B G?BL?L? ¼'?>C;FMNGG?½ ;OM ?B?G;FM ;NB?G;
NCM=B?H ¼/LG?>C;F@ILG?H½ A?<CF>?N B;<?H >C? >;HH ¼H?I;ENCP½ MN;NN G?>C;F
@F?ENC?LNQ?L>?HEIHHN?H;TOMJN?LG?BLM%;JCN?F
'?>C;F?&?M;LN?H>C?CG,0JLI>OENCPMCH>
IFA?H>?G?>C;F?&?M;LN?HMCH>CG,0JLI>OENCP-C?Q?L>?H;O=BQ?HH?M
>;@§L<?L?CNMTOMNTFC=B?';LEC?LOHA?HQC?TWDQYgP¹>?H?CA?H?H%¡LJ?Lº
VYD\­P ¹M?F<MNºYƒ ¹;OMA?A?H?CH;H>?Lº @§L >C? L?TCJLIE? &?M;LN OMQ
AC<NL?=BN>OL=BAHACAG?>C;FG;LEC?LN
ƚ >CL?ENL?@F?RCPA?HMOH>*;NC?HMMCH>EIL?@?L?HNC?FF
ƛ >CL?ENL?TCJLIE
Ɯ ;ONI<?H?@;ENCP L?@F?RCP OH> L?TCJLIE A?HM0?LOLM;=B?L CMN ;O=B
?H?@CTC?HN
Ɲ ;ONI>CL?ENCIH;F <TQ L?T?JNCPL?@F?RCP A?HM0?LOLM;=B?L CMN ;O=B
,?TCJC?HN
ƞ JIMM?MMCPL?@F?RCPA?HM0?LOLM;=B?LCMN;O=B*IMM?MMIL
Ɵ P?L;HF;MM?H>;ONI<?H?@;ENCPGCN0?L;HF;MM?L?H?@CTC?HN
0AF!CPžH
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ơ P?L;HF;MM?H>¼L?@F?RCPE;OM;NCP½GCN0?L;HF;MM?L*;NC?HM¼.B?G?½
ơ P?L;HF;MM?H>¼L?@F?RCPL?T?JNCPE;OM;NCP½GCN0?L;HF;MM?L,?TCJC?HN
Ƣ MITC;NCPEIFF?ENCPHOLHI=BGCNV­PJLI>OENCP
;O‹?L>?G
ƥ CH;A?HNCP;HNCE;OM;NCPMIMJ?TC@CM=B<?CG*LM#0 h-\DWH>C?M?;H
NCE;OM;NCP? &?M;LN T?CA?H >;HH ;O=B >C? TOA?B¡LCA?H ENCP@ILG?H PAF
%OFCEIP
Ʀ J;NC?HNCP (IG CMN *;NC?HM I>?L ¼.B?G?½ MI MJ?TC@CM=B <?CG ¼*;M
MCPJLM?HM½ \­WH PAF %OFCEIP JLI>OENCP HOL <?CG ¼*;M
MCPJLM?HM½OH>>?HILCMNMNGG?H
Ƨ CGJ?LMIH;F C?;HNCE;OM;NCP?OH>>C?J;NC?HNCP?&?M;LNMCH><?L?CNMCG/LCCL>OL=BGCN
>?G '?>COG EIHEOLLC?L?H>? M?G;HNCM=B MJ?TC@CM=B?L? MN;NCPCH=IB;NCP? ;HNC
E;OM;NCP?-N;GG<CF>OHA?H?LAHTNQIL>?H?C>?&?M;LN?HQ?L>?H;FMI<?L?CNM
CG/LCCLGCN>?H'?>C;F@ILG?H>?M*LM;O@ "᫱;N;CG;LEC?LNC?G?>C;F?
F?RCIH QCL> BC?L >?G?HNMJL?=B?H> JLCHTCJC?FF L?>OH>;HN OH> <?CG MN;NCP
CH=IB;NCP?H-O<NSJ;<A?<;ONPAF%OFCEIP
1?HCA?LJLI>OENCP?G?>C;F?&?M;LN?H
;H?<?H AC<N ?M @IFA?H>? &?M;LN?H >C? CG @L§B?H 0?>CM=B?H HC=BN G?BL
>OL=BAHACA<TQM=BIHA;LHC=BNI<FCA;NILCM=BG?BLG?>C;FG;LEC?LNQ?L>?H
G§MM?H
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PAF*LM'?>G­GDWHNB?GILEN”GDWMI<?H
¶ ?RJ?LC?HNCP-;=BP?LB;FNGCNRJ?LC?H=?LOH>-NCGOFOM
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@;FFMMN;LEPIGD?Q?CFCA?H0?L<;<BHACA
ƫ <?Q?AOHA;A?HNCPCH;A?HNCP5·=;OM7MN;LEPIGD?Q0?L<;<BHACA
Ƭ >?;@@?ENCPQ?HCA?L¼@@?=N?>H?MMI@)½
ƭ MN;NCP
4O>C?M?H&?M;LN?HA?B¡LN>C?G?>C;F?';LEC?LOHAPIH;A?HNCP?HI>?LCH;
A?HNCP?H CH?@@?ENCP?H *MS=B0?L<?H GCN RJ?LC?H=?L OH> -NCGOFOMLIFF? >C?
?CH? G;HA?FH>? I>?L Q?HCA?L >CL?EN? 1;BLH?BG<;LE?CN ?CH?M P?LOLM;=BN?H
@@?ENM<TQ?CH?G;HA?FH>?I>?LQ?HCA?L4OMN;H>MP?LH>?LOHA?CH?M;H>?L?H
*;LNCTCJ;HN?H<?T?C=BH?N
C?M? G?>C;F? ';LEC?LOHA PIH 0?L<; M?HNC?H>C OH> ¼0?L<M I@ ?GINCIH;F
MJ??=B½0?L<;>C=?H>CQC?T<?CMXÅ­W¹!?@;FF?H@CH>?H;H?NQDD>M!?
@;FF?H ?LL?A?H DG A?@;FF?Hº GCN ;ENCP?G %IHDOHENCP M„޿DWWL QCL> <?C MNLOE
NOL?FF D§HA?L?H -N;GG<CF>OHA?H QC? T >?G %IHDOHENCPMN;GG ONOL I>?L
C?AL;GG;NCE;FCM=B?-?G;HNCE>?M'?>COGMCG,0
;O=B>?GNB?G;NCM=B?HILCMNMN;GGPAF ­NK\­W;FFGBFC=BTOAOHMN?H>?L
ENCP@F?RCIH;<A?<;ON
#=B H?HH? ILG?H TO -NGG?H QC? ­NK\­W I>?L QC? M„޿DWWL ;OM >C?M?G
!LOH>QC??LQBHN¼(?I;ENCP@ILG?H½TO¼'?>C;FMNGG?H½-IF=B?-NGG?
M?NT?H ;FMI OLC>A @CHCN? ¼/LG?>C;F@ILG?H½ @ILN PAF 1;NECHM !;HT
EIHEL?N@§BL?C=B ­N\DW;O@?CH?-A¼/LG?>COG EQᬓžTOL§=EP?> M„޿DWWL
;O@?CH?-A¼/LG?>COG½᪦•OMI
B?L Q?HCA JLI>OENCP ;<?L >?HHI=B PILB;H>?H CMN ;O=B >C? ;A?HNCP
>?;@@?ENCP?&?M;LN>C??CH?G;HA?FH>?I>?LQ?HCA?L>CL?EN?1;BLH?BG<;LE?CN
?CH?M P?LOLM;=BN?H @@?ENM <TQ ?CH? G;HA?FH>? I>?L Q?HCA?L 4OMN;H>M
P?LH>?LOHA <TQ @@CTC?LNB?CN ?CH?M ;H>?L?H *;LNCTCJ;HN?H <?T?C=BH?N
"C?LB?LA?B¡LN>;HH;O=B>C?G?>C;F?';LEC?LOHAPIH;A?HNCP;HNCE;OM;NCP?H
?Q?AOHA?H QC? T MƒK¯WH¹>O=EN MC=B A?BN Q?A A?BN ?CH -N§=E TOL§=Eº PM
EN M­K¬WL¹P?LFMMND?G;H>?H?CH?HPIG1?AA?B?H;@@CTC?LN?H;H>?L?H*;L
NCTCJ;HN?Hº
O=B>C?MN;NCP?&?M;LNQCL><TQMN;NCM=B?-;=BP?LB;FN?Q?L>?H<?L?CNMM?BL
BO@CA ;ENCP @F?ENC?LN M MCH> ;<?L >I=B HI=B PC?F? '?>C;F@ILG?H GCN MN;NCP?L
&?M;LN <?F?AN MI T ”VWH ¹MCNT?Hº OH> T >C? '?>C;F@ILG?H PIHGšK\DWLWH
¹@?MNQ?L>?H@?MNM?CHºPAF%OFCEIP
MP
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-=BFC?‹FC=B F;MM?H MC=B ?CHCA? OLG?>C;F? &?M;LN?H ;H@§BL?H >C? CG @L§B?H
0?>CM=B?HHOLHI=BQ?HCA?PC>?HNL?MNB;@N>B;FMP?L?CHT?FN?L=B;CMG?HTO
?LE?HHH?HMCH>
ƣ OHCHN?HNCIH;FI>?L;ETC>?HN?FF
Ƥ ¼OH@ILNOH;NCP½I>?L¼@LOMNL;NCP½
ƨ CH>CL?ENE;OM;NCPI>?L¼@;ENCNCP½
Ʈ ;N?FCM=B
Ư CHN?LGCH;NCP<TQCGJ?L@?ENCP
C?OLG?>C;F?;ETC>?HNC?FF?&?M;LNƣ>C?G;HA?FH>?<MC=BNG;HA?FH>?H
1CFF?H OH>I>?L %IHNLIFF? §<?L >?H 0?LF;O@ OH> OMA;HA >?M -;=BP?LB;FNM
<?T?C=BH?NFMMNMC=BPC?FF?C=BN;O=BHI=B>OL=B>;M0?LBFNHCM>?L'?>C;F@IL
G?HS­G\DWH­S¬GLS”GL¹@FFNMCHENºTOGENfS­G\DQWL¹NL?N?Hº?L;BH?HPAF
,0%B ; GMM \dWY¬ÈGHYLSUDS­G\DQWL ¹>C? TO >CL BCHPILNL?N?H I
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TOA?A?<?H?LG;‹?H?B?LCH>CL?EN?LE?HH?H?HH>C?M?M(IG?H;A?HNCMOLC>A
Jž>QCL>MC=B?LFC=BHC=BN;FM¹ ;FF?LºI>?L¹(C?>?LMCHE?Lº<?T?C=BH?NQIL>?H
M?CHMIH>?LHPC?F?B?L;FM¹O@NL?N?L"CHNL?N?Lº;A?HNCPHNMJL?=B?H>E;HH
;HA?M?NTNQ?L>?H>;MM>;MOLC>A0?L< J0>CG¼/LG?>COG½H?<?H;H>?L?H
OLG?>C;F?H&?M;LN?H?CH?;ETC>?HN?FF?&?M;LN¹MCHE?HTOI>?HA?B?H@;FF?H
0AF%OFCEIP
C?C;NB?M?HENCPPM'?>COGOH>>C?0?L<M?G;HNCECG0?>CM=B?H>?L´JYHGD6DÈKLW¬
@?BFNL?N?H MNIFJ?LHº B;NN? QBL?H> ?M CG ¼/L;ENCP½ ¼A?HNCP½ ¹QCF
F?HNFC=BTOI>?HA?B?HNL?N?HPILNL?N?HBCHNL?N?H?CHNL?N?H;O@NL?N?Hº<?
>?ON?N B;N -IF=B? 0?LBFNHCMM? @CH>?H MC=B §<LCA?HM BO@CA CH -JL;=B?H PIG
MIA?H;HHN?H¼ENCP-N;NCP.SJ½<TQ¼;ENCP?H.SJ½
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¹@?BFA?B?H@;FM=BA?B?Hº?LE?HH?HMC?B?I<?H
C? OLG?>C;F? ;ONI>CL?ENCIH;F? <TQ L?T?JNCPL?@F?RCP? G;H=BG;F ;O=B
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?LBFNºPMEN ­G¬W¹AC<NMJ?H>?NM=B?HENºCMN;<A?M?B?HPIH >îHOLHI=B;H
B;H>J;L;>CAG;NCM=B?LMSGG?NLC?H?LE?HH<;L
-I A?B?H T G <?C>? P?> 0?L<?H \X¹?NQDMC=B @?LHB;FN?H NL?HH?Hº
OH>\X¹?NQD ;H MC=B TC?B?H P?L?CH?Hº ;O@ ?CH ?CHTCA?M OLC>A 0?L< ᫱0O
TOL§=E >?MM?H /LG?>C;F@ILG?H ¹?NQD TO MC=B BCH B;FN?H TO MC=B BCHTC?B?H
?NQD TO?CH;H>?L BCHTC?B?H TOM;GG?HB;FN?H P?L<CH>?Hº ;O‹?L>?G ;O=B
¹PIH MC=B @?LHB;FN?H @?LHA?B;FN?H G;=B?Hº <?>?ON?N B;<?H C? ¼/L;E
NCP@ILG?H½B;NN?H>?GA?A?H§<?LG?CH?;FF?CHCA?MIA?H;HHN?¼T?HNLC@OA;F?½
&?M;LN¹?NQDPIHMC=BQ?AB;FN?H;<B;FN?H;<Q?BL?Hº#G L§BP?>CM=B?HMCH>
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>?H-NGG?HOH> ILG?HCG,0PAF&O<INMES##MPP
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<?T?C=BH?N B;<?H MCH> CG ᢛAP?>; HOL <?C NB?G;NCM=B?H -NGG?H HI=B P?L
N;OM=B<;L GCN >?L *F #HD ;O@ DQ #G @L§B?H 0?>CM=B?H CMN ;HN; CH ?CHCA?H
FF?H;<?LHI=B?CH?;NB?G;NCM=B?H>OHAPAF>C?P?>*FIL#HD'?>
EXGK­QWDNU­QWD#=BQ?L>?OHN?H;GH>?>?M%;JCN?FMMG?BLTOG
0?LBFNHCM>?MOMA;HAMDQWDTOLH>OHADQWDM;A?HE¡HH?H
JJ?H>CR%IHM?KO?HT?H@§L>C?,?EIHMNLOENCIH
C? ;O@A?@§BLN?H L?MNB;@N?H OH> ;L=B;CM=B?H G?>C;F?H &?M;LN?H MCH> G
CG ?CHB?CNFC=B?H /LCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H ;FM OLG?>C;F? &?M;LN?H JLI>OENCP L?
A?FG‹CAOH>I<FCA;NILCM=BA?Q?M?H
#=B L?EIHMNLOC?L? >;M ¼/LG?>COG½ >?G?HNMJL?=B?H> ;FM ?CH? JIFSM?G?
AL;GG;NCE;FCM=B? .,(-#.#0C;NB?M?>C??CH?ALI‹?;H><L?CN?;HNL;H
MCNCPCNNMJLININSJ;<Q?C=B?H>?H &?M;LN?H B;NN? G?BL HI=B OH> ?NQ;M ;H>?LM
;LNCA;FMCG L§BP?>CM=B?H
(I=B §<?LB;OJN HC=BN CG /LC>A PILB;H>?H Q;L G >C? CH >?H C>A
-JL;=B?H PILB;H>?H? G?>C;F? *;MMCPEIHMNLOENCIH GCN I<FCKO?L A?HM?L
Q?CN?LOHA M AF?C=B OHN?H CG HM=BFOMM 1C? MC=B CH >?H HOH @IFA?H>?H
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<FI‹;HNCE;OM;NCP?&?M;LNƥQ?CNA?B?H>HI=BHC=BNPILB;H>?H
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@ILG E;N?AILC;F?&;<CFCNND?H;=B&?R?GE;OM;NCP;HNCE;OM;NCP?&;<CFCNNI>?L
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