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The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/29343 holds various files of this Leiden University
dissertation.
Author: Pooth, Roland Albin
Title: Die Diathesen Aktiv vs. Medium und die Verbsemantik im Vedischen der ṚgvedaSaṃhitā
Issue Date: 2014-10-23
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?@OH>>?=ENMC=BHOHGCN>?LAHACA?HHMC=BN§<?L>C?L?F;NCPDOHA?!?H?M?
>?MNB?GILPAF;L>IH;
C? ?CHMNG;FCA? C;NB?M? ¼/L;ENCP½ ?LBFN ;FMI >OL=B >;M ;TOEIGG?H
?B?G;FM F;<CF?L /LG?>C;F@ILG?H ;FM (?I;ENCP@ILG?H ?CH? PC?F Q?HCA?L MJ?TC
@CTC?LN? E;N?AILC;F? !?M;GN<?>?ONOHA C? H?O? C;NB?M? ENCP ¼(?I;ENCP½
G;LEC?LN >;H;=B HC=BN G?BL CHMA?M;GN HOL ?CH? JLININSJCM=B?L? A?HNCPCNN
<TQJLININSJCM=B?L?.L;HMCNCPCNNMIH>?LHQCL>TO?CH?G.?CFQC?>;M/LG?
>COG <?T§AFC=B >?L M?G;HNCM=B?H ,IFF? >?M (IG OHN?LMJ?TC@CTC?LN CHEFOMCP?
CH;A?HNCPC?(B?TOG'?>COGFMMNMC=B;O=B<?C>?H;FMMIF=B?H<?E;HHN?H
(?I;ENCP@ILG?H>?M*?L@?ENMN;GGMA;HT>?ONFC=B<?I<;=BN?H
1C? >C? /HN?LM=B?C>OHA >?M L?>OJF NB?G ILCMNMN;GGM ­LUDW 5=;OM7 PM
NB?GILCMNMN;GGM ”UDW5·=;OM7CGᢛAP?>;T?CANMCH><?CGP?>ILCMNMN;GG
-SMN?G ?LMN H;=B >?L ,?;H;FSM? TOG ¼'?>C;FMN;GG½ OHN?LM=BC?>FC=B? ¼'?
>C;FMNGG?½ ;O@ ?CH? MJ?TC@CM=B? #HN?L;ENCIH PIH -N;GG OH> H>OHA BCH
MC=BNFC=B ¼M?G;HNCM=B?L .L;HMCNCPCNN PM #HNL;HMCNCPCNN½ C-P 5=;OM7 @?MNA?F?AN
QIL>?H¸OH>?LAIH;=BOLCH>IA?LG;HCM=BØ
(?I;ENCP
-A/LG?>COG
­LUDW
ȱ BCBLžOH>BCBLž .SJGCGHžC
ȱ 5g=;OM7 ȳALNeNOFJ
5=;OM7
(?I;ENCP
-A/LG?>COG
”UDW
ȱ B•LI
5·=;OM7,0
<?C>?5g=;OM7
J
TO ᱈5g=;OM7,0.- ';H <?;=BN? HI=B ?CHG;F >;MM HOL MJN?L? ?F?A? .-J TO ”UDW TO ᱈
5=;OM7MCH>PAF
.-J U”M¬QDÈ\­NÅPD¬UDGƒWL¹>?H%¡HCAB;N>C?-=BQCH>MO=BN
A?NLI@@?HMIM;AN?G;H?LMC?º
;M E;HH ;<?L >?HHI=BT?CA?H >;MM >?L NB?G IL ”UDW TO ³;H>?LM ;FM
AA@>?LNB?GILTO ³MSH=BLIHP?>CM=BF;<CFQ;LOH>>C?<FI‹?;HNCE;OM;
NCP? &?M;LN CG ᢛAP?>; ;FMI F?>CAFC=B ?CH 4O@;FF >?L ?F?AF;A? ETC>?HT CMN
C?M? &;<CFCNN MJLC=BN >;HH ;<?L @IFA?LC=BNCA?LQ?CM? HC=BN A?A?H ?CH? "?LF?C
NOHA ;OM ?CH?L OLC>A /LG?>C;F@ILG MIH>?LH MC? MJLC=BN PC?FG?BL >;@§L Q?CF
>C?¼/L;ENCP@ILG?H½TO>C?M?G%IHN;EN0?L< ³A?H;OMIQC?>C?ENCP@ILG?H
0AF1;NECHM$;M;HI@@
*IINB
C?C;NB?M?HENCPPM'?>COGOH>>C?0?L<M?G;HNCECG0?>CM=B?H>?L´JYHGD6DÈKLW¬
TOG *LM ³Á„WL OH> >C? TOG *LM SXQ”WL ?<?H HOL ;A?HNCPE;OM;NCP 5=;OM7
M?CHMIFFN?HPAFI<?H%;JCN?F<?M<M=BHCNNFF?MQ;M>C?M<?T§AFC=B
I<?H@OHENCIH;F@?MNA?MN?FFNQOL>?MJLC=BN;FMI>?ONFC=B@§L?CH?"?LF?CNOHA>?M
NB?GIL;OM?CH?L/LG?>C;F@ILG
(;=B >?L ,?;H;FSM? ?B?G;FCA?L /LG?>C;F@ILG?H QC? T B•LI OH>
B•LI TO (?I;ENCP@ILG?H <TQ H?O?H ¼'?>C;FMNGG?H½ B•LI? OH>
B•LI?CMN>C?)JJIMCNCIHTOG'?>COG?CHCA?LG;‹?HL?>OH>;HNA?QIL>?H
OL=B>C?M?,?>OH>;HT?LEFLNMC=B>C?>?MELCJNCP?.;NM;=B?>;MMTOGNB?G
ILOH>TOGL?>OJFNB?GILOH>;O‹?L>?GTOG*LM³FK­WL>;M?<?H@;FFM
;O@?CH?/LG?>C;F@ILGB³MEžȳB³MEž•TOL§=EA?@§BLNQ?L>?HMIFFN?CG
ᢛAP?>; E?CH? '?>C;F@ILG?H A?<CF>?N Q?L>?H MC? MCH> ;FMI MITOM;A?H ¼?ROL
G?>C;F?-NGG?½>C?E?CH?L?>OH>;HN?H'?>C;F@ILG?HH?<?HMC=B<?H¡NCA?H
¼P?LMN;GG<CF>?N½
B•LI
ȳ
B•LI?NNI
1OLT?F-!'
1OLT?F'-!%.'
O=B >C? @?MNTOMN?FF?H>? ¼J;L;>CAG;NCM=B? &??LMN?FF?½ MJLC=BN ;FMI >?ONFC=B
@§L?CH?"?LF?CNOHA>?LNB?G-NGG?;OM?CH?L/LG?>C;F@ILG
C? 0ILA?M=BC=BN? >?L C;NB?M?HIJJIMCNCIH ENCP PM '?>COG MI QC? MC?
;O@ >?L !LOH>F;A? >?L MSH=BLIH?H 0?LBFNHCMM? CG L§BP?>CM=B?H HI=B ;FM
MIF=B??LE?HH<;LCMNE;HH;FMIM=B?G;NCM=BH;=BA?T?C=BH?NQ?L>?H
CH? !LOH>F;A? @§L >C? /HN?LM=B?C>OHA TQ?C?L ¼)JJIMCNCIHMJB;M?H½ I>?L
¼)JJIMCNCIHMM=BC=BN?H½ CG ᢛAP?>; <CF>?N >?L I<?H CH %;J <?M=BLC?<?H?
/HN?LM=BC?> TQCM=B?H ?CH?G FN?L?H OH> GCH>?MN?HM ;OM >?G /LCH
>ICL;HCM=B?H Q?HH HC=BN HI=B ;OM >?G /LCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H ?L?L<N?H
*LM?HMMN;GG >?L ### *LM?HMEF;MM? EN ƒ\DUWL PM '?> –UWH OH> ?CH?G
D§HA?L?H <TQ TOGCH>?MN D§HA?L OGA?<CF>?N?H *LM?HMMN;GG >?L 2
*LM?HMEF;MM? EN ¯U­\DWL PM '?> ¯U­\DWH C? 1OLT?FA?MN;FN >?M
*LM?HMMN;GGM ¯U­\DCMN ?PC>?HN CH H;FIAC? ?HNQ?>?LTOG'?>COG –UWHI>?L
;<?LTOGTOA?B¡LCA?HL?>OJFNB?GIL DƒUDW-A#HDEN ¯UDWOGA?MN;F
N?N QIL>?H C? ;FM ?LQ;LN?N? OH> @§L ?CH?H *LM?HMMN;GG >?L 2¬
*LM?HMEF;MM? L?A?FG‹CA? ILG QL? ¿¬U­\D ;OM "IL•? A?Q?M?H MC?B?
I<?H
1;M>C?M?G;HNCM=B?%IGJIH?HN?5=;OM7;HA?BNMIB;NMC=BD;I<?HCH%;J
@IFA?H>?L?@OH>?LA?<?H
C? ENCP@ILG?H >?L *LM?HMMNGG? ƒ\DUWL XPM ³Á„WL PM ³FK­WLMCH> ;FF?
M;GN F;<CF 5g=;OM7 C? ENCP@ILG?H >?M I@@?HMC=BNFC=B MJL;=BBCMNILCM=B
D§HA?L?H *LM 2 ¯U­\DWLDUS­\DWL MCH> A?H;O QC? >C? ENCP@ILG?H >?M TOA?
B¡LCA?H OH> <?T?C=BH?H>?LQ?CM? HOL CG ENCP ;O@NL?N?H>?H L?>OJF NB?G
ILCMNMN;GGM DƒUDW;O@5=;OM7@?MNA?F?ANC?ENCP@ILG?H>?MNB?GILCMN
MN;GGM ”UDWMCH>>;A?A?H5·=;OM7OH>>C?TO ”UDWCGᢛAP?>;?<?HMIOH>HOL
;H>?LMQI.-J>;H?<?H5=;OM7<?F?AN
C? ?MNF?AOHA>?LENCP@ILG?H>?L-NGG? ¯U­\DWLDUS­\DWL­LUDW;O@>C?
%IGJIH?HN?5=;OM7>BCBL?@OHENCIH;F?CA?HM=B;@N;FM5=;OM7E;HHMIGCN
?HNMJL?=B?H> CBL?L ¼@ILG;F?H $OA?H>½ ;FM MJL;=BBCMNILCM=B D§HA?L A?Q?LN?N
*;L;>CAG;NCM=B?MSGG?NLC?HOH>¼'?>C;FMNGG?½
Q?L>?H;FM>C?&;<CFCNN>?LENCP@ILG?HTO>?H*LM?HMMNGG?H ƒ\DUWL ³Á„WL
³FK­WL 1CL B;<?H ;FMI GCN >C?M?G ¼'CHCG;FJ;;L½ >C? '¡AFC=BE?CN @IFA?H>?
H;FIAC?;HTOM?NT?H
¯U­\DWL @ILG;F
D§HA?L;FM ƒ\DUWL
WL
?LAI ¯U­\D @OHENCIH;F D§HA?L;FM ƒ\DUWL
O=BQ?HHG;H>;MHOHMI<?TQ?C@?FHG¡=BN?CMN?M>?HHI=BE;OGPIH>?L
";H> TO Q?CM?H >;MM Q?HH ?CH? 1ILN@ILG @ILG;F D§HA?L OH> H?OA?<CF>?N
QIL>?H CMN >?L?H ?>?ONOHA QIBF ?<?H@;FFM >;GCN AF?C=BT?CNCA TOGCH>?MN MI
TOM;A?H ?CH? CA?HM=B;@N ¼H?O½ <TQ ¼D§HA?L½ >B ¼H?O? ?>?ONOHAMEIGJI
H?HN?H½ ?LB;FN?H E;HH ;<?C E;HH ?CH? (?O<CF>OHA ?CH? ?>?ONOHA A;HT
§<?LH?BG?H >C? ?CH? FN?L? ILG B;NN? >?HHI=B ?LAC<N MC=B <?C >C?M?L L
M?NTOHA T PIH ";OJN >OL=B %IJ@ I@NG;FM ?CH GCH>?MN?HM GCHCG;F OHN?L
M=BC?>FC=B?M?>?ONOHAMMJ?ENLOGPIH %IJ@PM ";OJNOMQ#=BQ?L>?>;MBC?L
HC=BNQ?CN?LP?LNC?@?H
1C? MC=B I<?H CH %;J A?T?CAN B;N MCH> >C? ENCP@ILG?H >?M D§HA?L?H
*LM?HMMN;GGM ¯U­\DWLGCN>?HENCP@ILG?H>?MFN?L?H*LM?HMMN;GGM ƒ\DUWL
P?LN;OM=B<;L A?L;>? HOL >;HH Q?HH E;OM;NCP? 5=;OM7 &?M;LN?H PILFC?A?H
?L/HN?LM=BC?>TQCM=B?H>?L?>?ONOHAPIH ¯U­\DWLDUS­\DWLPMƒ\DUWL³Á„WL
³FFK­WLFC?AN;OMM=BFC?‹FC=BCH>?L%IGJIH?HN?5=;OM7<?AL§H>?N
5=;OM7¯U­\DWL P?LN;OM=B<;LGCN PM
5=;OM7ƒ\DUWL
5=;OM7¯U­\DWL
HC=BNP?LN;OM=B<;L
5·=;OM7ƒ\DUWL
?L%IHDOHENCPMN;GG;FM'?>C;FMN;GG
FF?PIHJ;L;>CAG;NCM=B?HMSGG?NLC?H<TAFC;NB?M?
?CG %IHDOHENCPMN;GG @CH>?N MC=B ;G ?CMJC?F >?L *F IL %IHD EN
G;L;HNC QC?>?L ?CH? ;O@M=BFOMML?C=B? OH> ;OMM;A?EL@NCA? J;L;>CAG;NCM=B?
MSGG?NLC? BCHMC=BNFC=B C;NB?M? CG ᢛAP?>; 4OL 1OLT?F P³aPDUaPUL
¹MN?L<?Hº MCH> @IFA?H>? ILG?H <?F?AN FC?M %IHD # ?CH@;=B NB?G;NCM=B?L
%IHDPIG.SJK­QDWL%IHD##F;HAPIE;FCM=B?L%IHDPIG.SJEK­U¬WL>?L
MNLOENOL?FFHI=BD§HA?LCMN
;'?>COG-A#H>*LM#0CGG?L'?>PUL\DVH-A1TIL#HD
P³WK¬VCGG?L'?>-AIL)JNPXU¯\D
-A IL %IHD #PDUDL -A IL %IHD # P­UDWH *F IL %IHD
PDU¬PDKH <ENCP*F%IHD PDU¬PD*FIL%IHD# PDUDQWL-AIL%IHD
##%IHD##CMNMNLOENOL?FFHI=BD§HA?L;FM%IHD#PDU¬WL
-A*?L@#H>PDP”UD*F*?L@#H>PDPUXU
4OLLCHH?LOHA-3'#J;L;>CAG;NCM=B?MSGG?NLC?BCHMC=BNFC=B>?LC;NB?M?
G;LEC?LOHAMI
C?C;NB?M?HENCPPM'?>COGOH>>C?0?L<M?G;HNCECG0?>CM=B?H>?L´JYHGD6DÈKLW¬
;MM >C? C>A *?L@?ENENCP@ILG?H ;FM OLC>A /LG?>C;F@ILG?H A?FN?H E¡H
H?H QOL>? <?L?CNM CG %;JCN?F TOL ILM=BOHAMA?M=BC=BN? ?CHA?B?H> ?LFON?LN
OH>CMNB?ONTON;A?@;MN;FFA?G?CH;H?LE;HHN
#HN?L?MM;HNCMND?>I=B>;MMHOHI@@?H<;LHC=BNHOL>C?ENCP@ILG?H>?M*?L
@?ENMN;GGM MI QC? D; ;O=B ?CHCA? M=BIH <?E;HHN? NB?G;NCMC?LN? ILG?H >?M
*FOMKO;GJ?L@?ENMN;GGMC>A(?I;ENCP@ILG?HMCH>MIH>?LH?<?HMI>C?E
NCP@ILG?H>?M%IHDOHENCPMN;GGM?HH>C?M?F<?J;L;>CAG;NCM=B?MSGG?NLC?
BCHMC=BNFC=B >?L C;NB?M?G;LEC?LOHA >C? MC=B <?CG C>A *?L@?ENMN;GG ?LE?H
H?HFMMNFMMNMC=B;O=B<?C?CHCA?HP?>%IHDOHENCPMNGG?H<?I<;=BN?/H>
TQ;L B;<?H @IFA?H>? ;OMM=BFC?‹FC=B G?>C;F G;LEC?LN? 1OLT?F;ILCMN? 1OLT?F
JLM?HNC?HOH>MIHMNCA?'?>C;¼<?CH;BN;HNOG½<?C;<A?M?B?HPIH>?LGI>;
F?H ?>?ONOHA ;HMIHMN?H AF?C=B?L ?>?ONOHA ?CH?H >C;NB?M?;MSGG?NLCM=B?H
;ENCP?HNB?G;NCM=B?H%IHDOHENCPH?<?HMC=B
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C?M?J;L;>CAG;NCM=B?MSGG?NLC?FMMNMC=BGF?>CAFC=BMJL;=BBCMNILCM=B
?LEFL?H
'?CH0ILM=BF;A"C?LQCL>>C?HMC=BNP?LNL?N?H>;MM>;M ?BF?H>?L%IG
JIH?HN? 5L?;F7 >?M .L;HMCNCPCNNMJLININSJ?H >B >C? JIN?HNC?FF? I>?L @O
NOLCM=B? <TQ ¼JLIMJ?ENCP?½ &?M;LN CG /LCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H I<FCA;NILCM=B OL
G?>C;F G;LEC?LN QOL>? >;MM >;A?A?H >?L )JN;NCP ;FM 'I>OM >?M 1OHM=B?M
1CFF?HM OMQ HC=BN ALOH>MNTFC=B OLG?>C;F G;LEC?LN QOL>? E¡HHN? QC?>?LOG
GCN>?G'?LEG;F5QCFF7>BGCN>?L0IFCNCIH;FCNNTONOHB;<?H>C?D;?CH?
JLINI;A?HNCP?%IGJIH?HN?CMNMI<?H%;J;
"C?L QCL> HOH >C? HMC=BN P?LNL?N?H >;MM >C? JIN?HNC?FF? I>?L @ONOLCM=B?
<TQ ¼JLIMJ?ENCP?½ &?M;LN CG /LCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H I<FCA;NILCM=B GCN ?<?H
A?H;O >?GM?F<?H OLG?>C;F?H F?RCIHMNSJ <B•LIC >?G MIA ¼(;LN?H.SJ½
<?T?C=BH?NQOL>?>?L;O‹?L>?G>;H?<?HG?CH?CHN?LGCH;NCPCGJ?L@?ENCP?
AA@ J?L;G<OF;NCP? ;N?FCM=B? ;MJ?ENO?FF? &?M;LN B;NN? ;M <?>?ON?N >;MM C=B
>?G?HNMJL?=B?H> ;HH?BG? >;MM MC=B >?L G ?LMN H;=BOLCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?
0AF>;TO.BC?G?%§GG?F
0AF;<?L&#0@HG
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%IHDOHENCPMN;GG;OM?<?HA?H;O>?LM?F<?H/LG?>C;F@ILG?HNQC=E?FNB;NQC?
>?L NB?G;NCM=B? *LM?HMMN;GG PIG .SJ <B•LI? OH> Q?CN?L >?L P?>
*LM?HMMN;GG >?L # *LM?HMEF;MM? #=B M=BF;A? ;FMI PIL >;MM MC=B ;OM ?CH?G
OLMJL§HAFC=B CG /LC>A ;MJ?ENO?FFGI>;FJIFSM?G?H P?L<;F?H F?RCIHMNSJ ;O@
ALOH> >?L ?B?G;FCA?H *IFSM?GC? TOH=BMN ?CH? JIFSM?G? NB?G;NCM=B?
-N;GG<CF>OHA <B•LIC ȳ<B•LI? ?HNQC=E?FN B;N OH> >;H;=B ?LMN CG H
M=BFOMMTQ?C>;HHM?EOH>L@OHENCIH;FOHN?LM=BC?>?H?P?L<;F?%;N?AILC?HC?
*LM#PM%IHD##=BH?HH?>C?M?LNPIH!L;GG;NCE;FCMC?LOHA>;B?L¼*IFS
AL;GG;NCE;FCMC?LOHA½ -C? E;HH @IFA?H>?LG;‹?H ;G MJ P?> F\­YDWL P?>
F\­YDWLCFFOMNLC?LNQ?L>?H
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¹<?Q?ANMC=Bº ¹E;HHQCL>MC=B<?Q?A?Hº
ȴ ȴ
*LM?HMN;GG %IHDOHENCPOH> ONOL-N;GG
EQ᫱•᳊I? P?>F\­YDWL
EQ᫱•᳊I?
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H>?LMA?M;AN#=BF?CN?>?H?CH@;=B?HNB?G;NCM=B?H%IHDOHENCPMN;GG.SJ
P?> K­QDWL;FMI;OMA?H;O>?LM?F<?H/LG?>C;F@ILGB?L>C?G;O=BTOG
*LM>?L#*LM?HMEF;MM?L?;H;FSMC?LNQOL>?
4OL@OHENCIH;F?H,?EIHMNLOENCIHCH?JIFSM?G?-A/LG?>COGPIGMIA
¼(;LN?H.SJ½ T B•᫱IC B;NN? G H?<?H >?L CHN?LGCH;NCPCGJ?L@?ENCP?H
OI ;N?FCM=B?H &?M;LN @IFA?H>? GI>;F? &?M;LN?H OH> >?MQ?CN?L?H ?CH?
;ETC>?HN?FF?OH>¼OH@ILNOH;NCP?½&?M;LN B•᫱I
ƚ;MJ?ENO?FF?&?M;LN
CHN?LGCH;NCP
J?L;G<OF;NCP
ƛGI>;F?&?M;LN?H
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JIN?HNC?FF
JIN?HNC?FFJ;MMCP
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M=BFOMMº
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A?B?Hº
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¹E;HHA?A;HA?HQ?L>?Hº
Ɯ&?M;LN?H>C?5=IHNL7<?NL?@@?H ;ETC>?HN?FF
¹A?BNP?LM?B?HNFC=Bº
OH@ILNOH;NCP ¹A?BN@?BFA?BNGCN@;FM=B?GOMA;HAº
C?C;NB?M?HENCPPM'?>COGOH>>C?0?L<M?G;HNCECG0?>CM=B?H>?L´JYHGD6DÈKLW¬
"C?L;OM ?HNMN?BN ;FMI G CG -JNOLC>A ?CH ?<?HMI JIFSM?G?L ¼'?>C;F
MN;GG½CH>C?M?G ;FFOLC>AB•᫱IȳB•᫱I?P?>­\DWH
#HN?LH?PC>?HTOH>?MNNCAOHA;OM>?GFNALC?=BCM=B?H;MM>?L%IH
DOHENCPMN;GG ;O@ ?CH? MIF=B? ;NB?G;NCM=B? /LG?>C;F@ILG >?L -A TOL§=E
A?BNT?CANMC=BGHI=B;G0?LBFNHCMPIHAL;NN-A ON'?>|TUBJTOG
P?>%IHDOHENCPMN;GG*LM ­VDWL;F;N -OMQ?HH>C?AL;NN ONOL
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CH?CH?G@OHENCIH;F?H1;H>?F<?@CH>?NFM-=BFOMMQILNMIFF>;HHHI=B?CHG;F
>;M 4CN;N ;OM %OFCEIP >C?H?H G?CH? "?LPILB?<OHA?H OH> G?CH?
LM?NTOHA¹>?=L?;M?ºMN;NN¼FIMM½OH>G?CH4OM;NTCH?=ECA?H%F;GG?LH
"IQ?P?L;FL?;>SCHNB?F;HAO;A?I@NB??;LFC?MNN?RNMNB?,0Q
Q?I<M?LP?NB?
5>?=L?;M?7 I@ M?P?L;F AL;GG;NC=;F @OH=NCIHM I@ NB? ;H=C?HN 5*LINI7 #H>I
OLIJ?;HGC>>F?
C? >C;=BLIH? HNQC=EFOHA QC? MC? BC?L <?M=BLC?<?H QOL>? FMMN MC=B ;G
H>?GCN@IFA?H>?G-=B;O<CF>CFFOMNLC?L?H
CAOL
/LC>A.,(-#.#0
!(.#0
¼/LG?>COG½ ¼/L;ENCP½
࿉ ࿈
࿉
࿉ ¼'?>CI;ENCP½࿉
࿉T᪦?᪦žOM?C࿉
࿉ ࿈࿉
'#/' %.#0CHEF¼(?I;ENCP½
ȴ ࿈ ¼'?>CIJ;MMCP½࿈
<TQ*--#0 %.#0
T0MXÅ­WHȳ;C?JMXÅDWL
;TO HI=B @IFA?H>? LFON?LOHA ;M C;NB?M?HMSMN?G >?M ?CHB?CNFC=B?H
/LCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H Q;L GCN >?H <?C>?H AL;GG;NCE;FCM=B?H C;NB?M?H
.,(-#.#0 PM !(.#0 G?CH?M L;=BN?HM MNL?HA?L M?G;HNCM=B ;H
A?HNCPCNN>B;GA?HNCPCNNMOH>.L;HMCNCPCNNMJLININSJ?HILC?HNC?LN
OL=B>?HMJNOLC>A¼!L?;N0IC=?-BC@N½>B>OL=B>?HŠ<?LA;HA>?LOL
MJL§HAFC=B?H OLC>A ¼>?JIH?HNC?FF?H½ >?NL;HMCNCP?H ;MJ?ENO?FFGI>;F?H &?
M;LN?H OH> >?L EIFF?ENCP?H (OG?LOM&?M;LN C? O; >C? F?RCIHMNSJ?H
OžC>?C ᪦?᪦žOM?C OMQ CH >C? H?O? Q?HCA?L MJ?TC@CM=B?L? C;NB?M?
%.#0>?LG;G?B?MN?H>OL=B>C?,?;H;FSM?>?L?B?G;FCA?HOLC>AHNC
J;MMCPEIHMNLOENCIH GCN >?NL;HMCNCP OH> CHNL;HMCNCP G;LEC?LN?H ILG?H >?L *?LMIH CH ?CH? ¼H?INL;HMCNCP?½ (IGCH;NCPEEOM;NCP%IHMNLOENCIH ;OMA?F¡MN
QOL>? QOL>? >C?M? MNL?HA M?G;HNCM=B? )LC?HNC?LOHA >?M C;NB?M?HMSMN?GM
P¡FFCA;O@A?Q?C=BN
C?H;=BOLCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?HCH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H-JL;=B?H?HNQC=E?FN?H>;
L;O@BCHJ;L;FF?FD?Q?CFM?CHC;NB?M?HMSMN?G'#/'PM%.#0>;MHC=BN
G?BL MI MNL?HA ;G A?HNCPCNNM OH> .L;HMCNCPCNNMJLININSJ?H ILC?HNC?LN Q;L
OH> ?B?L P?LG?BLN TOL )JJIMCNCIHM<CF>OHA 5=;OM7 PM 5g=;OM7 <QT 5·=;OM7
P?LQ?H>?N <TQ ;OMA?<;ON QOL>? ;<?C ?HNQC=E?FN? MC=B TOH=BMN ?CH? MN;LE?
.?H>?HT TOL ¼-O<F?RCE;FCMC?LOHA½ ¼0?LMN;GG<CF>OHA½ PIH C;NB?M? OH>
MJ?EN>B>?LM?G;HNCM=B?H%IGJIH?HN?5=;OM7PM5·=;OM7OMQ<?CO
@L?=BN?LB;FNOHA>?M;FN?HHI=B?B?LM?G;HNCM=BILC?HNC?LN?HC;NB?M?HMSMN?GM
'#/' PM %.#0 !F?C=BT?CNCA QOL>? ;OM >?L C;NB?M? '#/' >B
C?C;NB?M?HENCPPM'?>COGOH>>C?0?L<M?G;HNCECG0?>CM=B?H>?L´JYHGD6DÈKLW¬
;OM'?>C;F@ILG?HTOE;OM;NCP?H0?L<?HQC?TP?> KDQYDGKLOH>0?L<?H
GCN ENCP@ILG?H I>?L '?>C;F@ILG?H CH 5=;OM7 &?M;LN ?CH? <?MIH>?L?H C;
NB?M?*--#0?HNQC=E?FNO‹?L>?GQOL>?HQ?CN?LCGG?LG?BL;FN?LN§GFC=B?
'?>C;F@ILG?H TO ENCP@ILG?H OGA?<;ON >B TO ¼'?>C;FMNGG?H P?L
MN;GG<CF>?N½;MCMNMIHI=BCG L§BP?>CM=B?H<?I<;=BN<;LMC?B?I<?H
#H >?H D§HA?L?H CH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H -JL;=B?H QOL>? >C? C;NB?M? '?>COG
<CM ;O@ Q?HCA? ,?MN? A;HT ?FCGCHC?LN <TQ M?BL PC?F? CBL?L ?B?G;FCA?H OHN?L
M=BC?>FC=B?H&?M;LN?HF?RCE;FCMC?LNOH>>;M,?MN'#/'QOL>?A;HT;O@
?CH*--#0?CHA?M=BLHENC?§<LCA?H?B?G;FCA?HG?>C;F?H&?M;LN?HQOL>?H
CG Q?CN?L?H 0?LF;O@ QC?>?LOG PIH ;H>?L?H ?B?G;FM MJ?TC@CM=B?L?H ';L
EC?LOHA?HT>C?L?@F?RCP?&?M;LNPIH?CH?G?B?G;FCA?H,?@F?RCPJLIHIG?H
§<?LHIGG?H
(;=BNL;A TOL ,?EIHMNLOENCIH C? ,?EIHMNLOENCIH >?M ?CHB?CNFC=B?H OLCH
>IA?LG;HCM=B?H C;NB?M?HMSMN?GM >C >;M -SMN?G PIL >?G ¼!L?;N 0IC=?
-BC@N½MN?FFNMC=B;FMI;FM?NQ;MEIGJFCTC?LN?LB?L;OM;FML?CHGCNBCF@?>?LEIG
J;L;NCP?H '?NBI>? ?LL?C=B<;L CMN C? CH>IA?LG;HCM=B?H %;N?AILC?H ¼ENCP½
PM ¼'?>COG½ E¡HH?H HC=BN G?BL MI AL;>FCHCA TOL§=ENL;HMJIHC?LN Q?L>?H QC?
?M<CMF;HAA?G;=BNQOL>?C?HQ?H>OHA>?L'?NBI>?>?LCHN?LH?H,?EIH
MNLOENCIHCMNOHP?LG?C>FC=B-IG§MM?H;FMIPC?F?MJN?L?C>AENCP@ILG?H;O@
/LG?>C;F@ILG?HTOL§=EA?@§BLNQ?L>?H-C?B?>;TOHOH%;J

第1章 理論と第二言語研究 - 全学計算機システム

期間： 2015 年 3 月より 月・水・金曜日の午後 場所： 市立函館病院 2階

ダイオキシン排出規制対策装置としての用途 ナノスケール集装置としての

CMN：共通機能 F5 検索 便利なグリッド表示とエクセル転送 印刷指示

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