SUSAN FAUCHEUX JANNA OETTING www.lsu.edu/literacylearning/ ASHA, 2001 COLLABORATIVE BASED THERAPY MODEL • Lab serves 12-16 students per session • Curriculum based language objectives – Focus on skills needed for school/life – Focus on compensatory strategies to overcome language deficits • Daily collaboration between special education faculty, target children, peer models • Weekly/monthly collaboration with university personnel GOAL OF THE LANGUAGE LITERACY LAB • To provide intervention/remediation in receptive and expressive language skills, math problem solving, reading comprehension skills, and written language skills Work station/small group centered Collaborative service delivery model Multisensory instructional approach Curriculum based goals/objectives LANGUAGE LAB FACILITY Computer Center Net TV Reading/Visual Center Listening Center Net TV Writing/ Manipulative Center Role-Play/ Game Center Net TV LISTENING CENTER • Novels/stories under headphones • Grammar and Math to Rap Music • Computer games/ Internet research via Net TV • Phonemic Awareness • Listening Comprehension WRITING/MANIPULATIVE CENTER • Written work • Manipulative activities • Journaling • Board Work • Overhead Transparencies • Note taking READING/VISUAL CENTER • Board Games • Movies • TV/VCR presentations • Group/Silent Reading activities • Accelerated Reader activities ROLE-PLAY/GAME CENTER • • • • • • • • Role – Playing Board Games Net TV Activities Team Competition Study Skills Test Taking Art Work/Projects Math activities COMPUTER CENTER • • • • Computer Games Computer Tests Internet Research Easy Book/Story Writer • Grammar activities • E-Books • Teacher Resource Center FLOOR ACTIVITIES • • • • • • • • Floor Games Hop-On Grammar Living Sentences Line Dancing Art Projects Puzzles Map Skills Cable TV viewing STUDENT MAILBOXES/FOLDERS • Student Data Folders • Peer Tutor Sign-in • Worksheet Mailboxes • The Learning Tree THE LEARNING TREE • Grade level Branches • Student leaves for 80% > mastery • Student competition • Visible accomplishments • Salient rewards STUDENT FOLDER FORMS Student Log Forms date of attendance present/absent comments % of mastery Student Data Form student identification IEP/evaluation information medical information student schedule READING ACTIVITY •Teacher Directed •Peer tutor aided Orally answer comprehension questions Determine main idea/predictions Identify specific story details MATH/READING/ LANGUAGE ACTIVITY •Teacher Directed/ •Peer-tutor/ParaEducator Monitored Design Haunted House, draw maps Internet research Collect money, count, make deposit Write story on Easy Book GRAMMAR ACTIVITY • Teacher Directed • Peer tutor assisted Identify parts of speech Formulate complex sentences Expand sentences with more complex structures Unscramble sentences Identify incorrect sentence structures FUNCTIONAL/THEMATIC ACTIVITIES • Design, construct, and run Haunted House – students collect, count, and deposit money. • Treasure Island-read story, build the island and characters, draw maps • Scavenger hunt utilizing maps in the zoo in the rainforest section. • Rain forest unit – write E-Book • Huckleberry Finn-read novel, take the trip • American Revolution – learn about the people, customs, politics Research Questions • Who is served by the lab? • Does the lab lead to improved skills of the children? • How do children classified as language impaired differ from those on the special education caseload who do not receive this educational classification? Who is Served? • 44 children on special education caseload 22 Learning Disabled 8 Speech-Language Impaired 9 Speech-Language/Learning Disabled 5 Other Measures of Student Performance • Teacher evaluations • Student evaluations • Students’ GPA in 5 subjects • Iowa National Percentiles Teacher Evaluations • Anonymous questionnaire collected Spring, 2001 – – – – – – Have you visited the lab? Do you have students who attend lab? Did the SLP collaborate with you on a regular basis? Do you feel the lab has helped your students? Should the lab continue? Do you have any suggestions to improve the lab? Results • 15 teachers completed questionnaire • All had visited lab, had students in lab, and reported weekly collaboration with SLP • All felt the lab should continue • Suggestions: – Larger facility, incorporate more math into lab Student Questionnaires • How does the lab help you with school? • How does the lab hurt your school work? • Should the lab be offered next year? • How would you change the lab? Results • 33 students completed the anonymous questionnaire – 28 (85%) provided positive comments about lab helping them – 28 (85%) felt the lab should continue – Suggestions: • More advanced help, larger facility, have lab everyday, more tables, more peer tutors, let students select centers, let students work on homework Student GPA • Average GPA – – – – – English Math Reading Social Science Science GPA 1999-2000 No Lab 2000-2001 Lab Average GPA =1.67 5th = 1.81 6th = 1.49 7th = 1.30 8th = 2.08 Average GPA = 1.87 5th = 1.68 6th = 2.11 7th = 1.53 8th = 2.19 Student GPA by Quarter 1.9 1.8 1.7 First 1.6 Mean Second Third 1.5 Fourth 1999/2000 YEAR 2000/2001 Iowa National Percentiles • 1998-1999 No Lab (n = 7) • 1999-2000 No Lab (n = 14) • 2000-2001 Lab (n=14) • All analyses involve pair-wise comparisons (child is compared to him/herself) Results Iowa Composite Percentiles 1999 2000 2001 29.71 (20.68) 28.64 (19.85) 38.57 (15.60) t(13) = 2.70, p = .018 * Math differences t(13) = 2.61, p = .02 * Writing differences t(13) = 3.20, p =.007 * Iowa Composite Scores 60 Bars show Means 50 40 30 20 10 1999 2000 Year 2001 Other Indicators of Success • 1999-2000 50% of 8th grade students in special education graduated. • 2000-2001 70% of 8th grade students in special education graduated. • All students completed Treasure Island Reading Comprehension Test with 80% during Spring, 2001. Writing from Journals • Kranz, L. (1999). All about me: A keepsake journal for kids. Flagstaff, AZ: Rising Moon. • Fall 2000 at beginning of school year • Spring 2001 at end of school year – 3 journal entries each semester Results • Fall, 2000 • Spring, 2001 – Total utterances per entry = 12.80 – Total utterances per entry = 16.05 – Difference word roots per entry = 46.65 – Different word roots per entry = 60.95 – Use of complex syntax in utterances = 4.80 Use of complex syntax in utterances = 6.20 Question 3 • How do children with a history and current classification of speech-language impairment differ from others in special education that do not carry this educational classification? – 10 speech-language impaired/+/-LD – 10 learning disabled only Measures • Standardized language tests – – – – • • • • Grey Oral Reading Test Test of Auditory-Perceptual Skills Test of Adolescent Language Clinical Evaluation of Language Functions Oral language sample analyses Written language sample analyses Teacher ratings of communication skills Grades Results • No statistical differences, but trends • Standardized language tests – Children with speech-language classification scored lower than those without classification. • Language samples – Children with speech-language classification produced more language with greater complexity and diversity than those without classification. • Teacher ratings – Children with speech-language classification received higher ratings than those without classification. Summary • Lab is working – – – – Teacher/Student evaluations Student grades Student standardized test scores Student graduation rate • Lab meets the needs of children traditionally served by speech-language clinicians as well as meets the needs of others in special education.
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