Encouragement of Foreign Tourism to Japan:

Encouragement of Foreign
Tourism to Japan:
Advantageous or
Disadvantageous to Japan?
B11545
Haruka Oyama
Figure 1: The number of foreign tourists
(JNTO 2011)
Japan Tourism Agency (観光庁)


2008年発足
目標
国内における旅行消費額:2016年までに30兆円
(2010年旅行消費額は23.8兆円)
訪日旅行者数:2016年までに1800万人
(2011年訪日旅行者数は621.9万人)
(JTA )
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion
2. Defining Terms
Foreign Tourism
• Advantageous
• Disadvantageous
•
2. Defining Terms
Foreign Tourism
Tourism is a social, cultural and
economic phenomenon which entails
the movement of people to countries
or places outside their usual
environment for personal or
business/professional purposes.
Activities of foreign
tourists in Japan
(UNWTO 2011)
2. Defining Terms
Advantageous
UNWTO promotes tourism as
Tourism
is
a
driver
of
a driver of economic growth,
economic
growth,
inclusive
inclusive development and
development
and
environmental sustainability.
environmental sustainability.
(UNWTO)
2. Defining Terms
Disadvantageous
Tourism brings
problems to Japan.
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion
3. Advantageous
3.1 Economic activation
3.2 Community activation
3.1 Economy activation
If the number of foreign tourists
reaches 30 million in 2019…..
経済効果
2008年の3倍
雇用効果
2008年の3倍
(JNTO 2011 : p.9)
Figure 2 :Economic Effect
(JNTO 2011 : p.9)
Figure 3 : Employment Effect
(JNTO 2011 : p.9)
3.1 Economy activation
If the number of foreign tourists
reaches 30 million in 2019…..
経済効果
2008年の3倍
雇用効果
2008年の3倍
(JNTO 2011 : p.9)
3. Advantageous
3.1 Economic activation
3.2 Community activation
3.2 Community activation
Greeting foreign tourists activates communities.
This is because.....
① We put our communities
in good condition.
② Tradition is protected.
3.2 Community activation
①We put our communities in good condition.
京都府大江町の例
少子高齢化で集落存続
の危機
「棚田体験ツアー」、
「棚田オーナー制」を開
始
移住者や定期的に通う
人が増える
(Yamamura 2003 :
3.2 Community activation
② Tradition is protected
神奈川
県厚木市
相模川
の屋形船体験
屋形
船復活へ
3.2 Community activation
② Tradition is protected]
富山)を誰
詰所(京都や
でも泊まれるようにし、
PRも積極的にし始める
詰所維持が可能に
(Gaikokujin kankokyaku
kenkyujo 2010)
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion
4. Disadvantageous
4.1 An increase in the
number of crimes
4.2 An obstruction to
lives of local residents
Figure 4 : Reaction to foreign tourists
(Cabinet Office 2008 : p.2)
4.1 An increase in the number of crimes
•
•
•
Deregulation of entry
Services for foreign tourists
Globalization of the crime
Crimes that exploit them may
increase.
The more foreign tourists come to
Japan, the more troubles may occur.
4.1 An increase in the number of crimes
中国人訪日観光の経緯
①1999年1月:中国政府、団体観光解禁
②2000年9月:日本政府,団体観光客への査
証発給
③2009年7月:日本政府,個人観光客への査
証発給
④ 2010年7月:日本政府,個人観光客への査
証発給要件を緩和。
(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2011)
4.1 An increase in the number of crimes
「最近の来日外国人犯罪の特徴として、世界
的規模で活動する犯罪組織が、我が国の犯罪
組織等と相互に連携・補完を図りつつ、より
大規模かつ効率的に犯罪を敢行していること、
より巧妙かつ効率的に犯罪を敢行するため、
様々な国籍の構成員が、それぞれの特性を生
かして役割を分担するなど、国籍等にかかわ
らず結びついている・・・」(例)ピンクパ
ンサー
(Keisatsucho 2011 : p.125)
4. Disadvantageous
4.1 An increase in the
number of crimes
4.2 An obstruction to
lives of local residents
4.2 An obstruction to
lives of local residents
An inflow of a lot of foreign tourists invade lives of
local residents.
北海道ニセコ地域
オーストラリア人を中心にたくさんの外国人
観光客が訪れる(2002年に12,113人だった
外国人観光客が10倍の115,783人に)
• パウダースノーのスキー場
• ラフティング
(Yamamoto)
4.2 An obstruction to
lives of local residents
Some troubles
• The rapid rise of land prices
Fear of an investment of foreign capital
and destructive development
• Diversion of farmland
• A decline of local business
(Especially, a pension business)
(Kato 2010)
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion
5. Analysis
3. Advantageous
3.1 Economic activation
3.2 Community activation
Figure 5 : 消費額・観光客数
(MLIT 2010 : p.173)
(JTA 2011)
5. Analysis 3.1
あくまで推計
 劇的に上がってはいない
 訪日外国人消費額の国内旅行消費
額を占める割合は毎年約5%

②
5. Analysis 3.2
The example
 Kyoto Oecho
Tourists are maybe Japanese people.
 詰所
in Kyoto and Toyama
Foreign tourists are 10 % of all tourists.
④
5. Analysis
4. Disadvantageous
4.1 An increase in the
number of crimes
4.2 An obstruction to
lives of local residents
Figure 6 : 中国人検挙人員・訪日中国人数
中国人検挙人員
訪日中国人数
4,500
1,600,000
4,000
1,400,000
3,500
1,200,000
3,000
1,000,000
2,500
人
刑法犯検挙人員
2,000
特別法犯検挙人員
800,000
1,500
600,000
1,000
400,000
500
200,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(Keisatsucho 2011: p.23)
訪日中国人数
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(JNTO)
5. Analysis 4.1
Weak point



Organized crimes are 51 percent of all crimes.
“来日外国人” includes foreigners who live in
Japan
An average of the crime rate (past five years)
is only about 0.002 %
①
5. Analysis 4.2
(新聞にみるオーストラリア 2007)
5. Analysis 4.2
Community


乱開発を防ぐルール作り(Kato:2010)
NPB(有限責任中間法人ニセコ倶知安リゾート
協議会)
⇒地元観光事業者と外国人事業者から成る
③
5. Analysis
Advantageous
②+④=⑥
Disadvantageous
①+③=④
6. Conclusion
Encouragement of Foreign
Tourism to Japan is …..
Advantageous
OUTLINE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Defining Terms
Advantageous
Disadvantageous
Analysis
Conclusion