Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse Seminar in Development Economics: March 18, 2015 Development, the Agriculture Enterprise Sector and SME Finance Summer Term 2015 Course No. 075 093 Course description The course is geared towards an intensive dialogue between theory and practice of development cooperation in the private enterprise sector. It stands for a balanced mix of macroeconomic perspectives (agricultural development economics, financial sector development) and microeconomic views (investment/finance of agri-enterprise and SMEs). Seminar education experiences cover team work papers, presentations as well as case studies (similar to Harvard Business School method) which foster basic skills of a professional career of students in development cooperation workplaces. Objective: Students will get to know theoretical models as well as practitioner´s problems and possible solutions (or dilemmas?) for agri-enterprises and SMEs in developing countries. The course will focus on current discussion topics related to private enterprise food production in the agrisector as well as investment and finance risk assessment. In addition, it covers SME access to finance difficulties and possible solutions. With successful completion of this course, students will be able to assess development-projects and put them into macroeconomic perspective of poverty reduction. Content: The 2-day-block-seminar will deal with selected topics regarding the relationship between poverty reduction, GDP growth and investment/finance in developing countries. Enrolment Enrolment is open to Master students (MSc in Economics, MSc in Management and Economics, MSc in Management, MA in Development Management (MADM). Master students may obtain 5 (ECTS) credit points for the module. Enrolment in the seminar is limited to max. 16 students. To register for this course, students have to show up on the first session of the seminar, that is, Wednesday, April 8, 2015, 6.00-7.30 pm., GC 03/46 1 Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse March 18, 2015 Prerequisites Some prior coursework in development economics is required. Basic knowledge of German “Entwicklungszusammenarbeit” (Development Cooperation + Policy) is expected. Successful seminar participation “Tutorial on scientific methods” is highly recommended. Block seminar times Introduction to scientific methods Friday, April 17, 2015; 8 a.m. – 2 p.m.; GC 03/46 Consulting / teaching support on Tuesday, April 21, 2015; 6.00 – 7.30 p.m.; GC 3/145 (office of Prof. Busse) Seminar schedule Friday, June 19, 2015; 10 a.m. – 6 p.m., GC 03/46 Saturday, June 20, 2015; 10 a.m. – 4 p.m., GC 03/46 Seminar topics 1. MDG and Agri-Investment – Is the Agri-sector “insignificant” for Developing Countries? (individual country cases) 2. “Food crisis revisited”?: Agro-Prices – Demand and Supply Determinants, Index Trend Analysis and Consequences in Developing Countries 3. Food Crisis and the “Land Grabbing”-Debate – Are Agri-Enterprises “neo-colonial land grabbers” or “responsible investors”? 4. Climate Change – its Consequences on Agriculture and Poverty 5. The Economics of the Global Wine Market – Determinants of Supply and Demand 6. Agri-Finance and Financial Institutions – Risk and Risk Mitigation Case Study: an Agri-Bank LAAD - Latin American Agribusiness Development Corporation 7. Small and Medium Enterprises vs Micro-Enterprises in Developing Countries – is there an empirical missing Middle in Access to Finance? 8. Venture Capital- and Venture Philanthrophy-Funds – are these Instruments to improve Access to Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises? General Discussion for all participants: Which bottlenecks of development is more relevant – the agri- or the finance sector? 2 Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse March 18, 2015 Seminar papers and presentations Students are expected to form groups of two. Each group will be responsible for writing a joint paper (max. 12 pages in length; including tables and figures), 2.5 cm margins top/bottom/left/right, 1.5 line spacing, Times New Roman 12 point font). In addition, a short executive summary of about 200 words (key question, methodology and main results) should be included (max 1 page). Papers + presentation are due one week before the block seminar presentation – Friday, June 12, 2015. Please submit the paper / presentation electronically via e-mail to the following e-mail address: [email protected] Seminar presentations English presentations should have a maximum (!) length of 30 min focusing on the results of the seminar paper. The speakers can use any visual device (e.g. beamer, handouts, short-cut movies, etc.) and should be able to answer questions during the presentation (Please prepare a well structured presentation that is interesting and educational for your audience!). Discussions Each student will be assigned to another topic (not his/her paper) which s/he should briefly (5 min) discuss after the presentation. The discussion should be a critical reflection of the paper and presentation (content, structure, unclear points) and come up with two or three questions to start a discussion. It is expected that all other students have briefly gone through the papers of the other participants before the seminar, so that a good discussion can take place. Grading Seminar paper (50%), presentation of the paper (35%) and discussion (15%); additional bonus points can be achieved by oral participation in the seminar (10%). Seminar paper and the presentation will be in English. Contact person for the seminar topics: Dr. Thomas Koch – Director Strategic Projects / DEG e-mail: [email protected] 3 Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse March 18, 2015 Literature The papers below should guide participants towards conducting their research and writing their seminar papers. It is expected, however, that students search for additional literature. General Reading: • UNCTAD-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2009). World Investment Report (WIR) 2009 – Transnational Corporations, Agricultural Production and Development, in particular: part two, p. 91-194. • IFC - International Finance Corporation (1999): Project Finance in Developing Countries – Lessons of Experience number 7; in particular chapter 3 and 4. 1. MDG and Agri-Investment – Is the Agri-Sector “insignificant” for Developing Countries? (individual country cases to be selected) • • UNCTAD-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2009). World Investment Report (WIR) 2009 – Transnational Corporations, Agricultural Production and Development, p. 101-104 and 111-117 and chapter IV b + c. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2009_en.pdf United Nations (2014): The Millennium Development Goals Report 2014, p. 1-15 and 48-53. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2014%20MDG%20report/MDG%202014% 20English%20web.pdf 2. “Food crisis revisited”?: Agro-Prices – Demand and Supply Determinants, Index Trend Analysis and Consequences in Developing Countries • • • FAO Food Price Index (2015). http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ Deutsche Bank Research (2009): Lebensmittel – Eine Welt voller Spannung http://www.dbresearch.de/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DEPROD/PROD0000000000248191.PDF OECD/FAO (2012): Agricultural Outlook 2014-2023. http://www.agri-outlook.org/ 3. Food Crisis and the “Land Grabbing”-Debate – Are Agri-Enterprises “neo-colonial land grabbers” or “responsible investors”? • Klaus Deininger and Derek Byerlee / Worldbank (2010): Rising Global Interest in Farmland – can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits? 4 Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse • • • March 18, 2015 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTARD/Resources/ESW_Sept7_final_final.p df Claire Schaffnit-Chaterjee (2012): Foreign investment in farmland – no lowhanging fruit. DB Research, November 13, 2012 http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_ENPROD/PROD0000000000296807/Foreign+investment+in+farmland%3A+No+l ow-hanging+fruit.PDF Koch, Thomas (2011). Kontroverse land grabbing: Private Agrarinvestitionen – wem nützen sie? In: Eins Dossier 5-2011, page 6-8 http://www.brot-fuer-die-welt.de/downloads/niemand-isst-fuer-sich-allein/landist-leben.pdf Landgrabbing – Oxfam http://www.oxfam.de/informieren/landgrabbing 4. Climate Change – its Consequences on Agriculture and Poverty • Hertel, Thomas and Rosch, Stephanie (2010): Climate Change, Agriculture and Poverty, The World Bank Development Research Group Agriculture Rural Development Team November, working paper 5468. http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/11/02/00015834 9_20101102135244/Rendered/PDF/WPS5468.pdf 5. The economics of the global wine market – determinants of supply and demand case study: Argentina • • Daten zur Weinproduktion/Angebot und Nachfrage vgl. OIV-webpage http://www.oiv.int/oiv/info/enconjoncture Data Analysis of Economist Intelligence Unit + Bloomberg to be provided at beginning of seminar 5 Dr. Thomas Koch / Abteilungsdirektor Strategische Projekte DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH - Köln c/o Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Prof. Dr. Matthias Busse March 18, 2015 6. Agri-Finance and Financial Institutions – Risk and Risk Mitigation Case Study: LAAD - Latin American Agribusiness Development Corporation • • • • Wenner, Mark; Navajas, Sergio ed all. (2007): Managing Credit Risk in Rural Financial Institutions in Latin America, Inter-American Development Bank-Best Practice Series. http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=1442364 Van Empel, Gerard (2010): Rural Banking in Africa: The Rabobank Approach. In: IFPRI/World Bank, Innovations in Rural and Agriculture Finance, brief 4, July. http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/focus18.pdf LAAD (2014): annual report 2013. (2014 report to be published by April) http://laadsa.com/downloads/Laad_2013_annual.pdf GPFI/IFC (2012): Innovative Agricultural SME Finance Models http://www.mongolbank.mn/conference/books/02.pdf 7. Small and Medium Enterprises vs Microfinance in developing countries – is there an empirical missing middle in access to finance? • World Bank / IFC database (2012): http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXT PROGRAMS/EXTFINRES/0,,contentMDK:21454009~pagePK:64168182~piPK:6 4168060~theSitePK:478060,00.html • Dalberg Consult (2011): Report on Support to SMEs in Developing Countries through Financial Intermediaries. http://dalberg.com/sites/dalberg.com/files/Dalberg_Proposal_SME%20Briefing %20Paper_EIB_Draft_Version_V34.pdf 8. Venture Capital- and Venture Philanthropy-Funds – are these Instruments to improve Access to Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises? • Michael Schefczyk (2000): Finanzieren mit Venture Capital, Stuttgart • Bob Zider (1998): How Venture Capital Works; Harvard Business Review November December 1998; http://entrepreneurship.saddleback.edu/Resources/Financial%20Articles/ How%20Venture%20Capital%20Works.pdf 6
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