. . . Temple Beth Shalom December 014/5775 Volume 5, Issue 1 Inside this Issue 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 From the Bima: Dennis Jones, Student Rabbi President’s Message TBS Sunday School Announcements and Schedule Sisterhood Corner and Brotherhood Life Cycle Events Temple Beth Shalom Event Calendar Harriet Sederholm Scholarship Foundation Special Events and Announcements Temple Board of Directors Temple Member Business Directory Temple Beth Shalom P.O Box 9142 Hickory, North Carolina 28603 www.hickoryjewishcenter.com From the Bima: Our Rabbi’s Message Is Hanukah the “Jewish Christmas”? Here it is again, that time of year when many of my wellmeaning Christian friends will ask, “Hanukah; isn’t that like the Jewish Christmas?” Now, I know these friends are only expressing an interest in my faith and a concern about things that are important to me, but how can I politely tell them that there is almost no similarity between Hanukah and Christmas other than occurring at about the same time of year. In reality, the one major similarity the holidays do share would not be considered a good thing by many people. Christmas is the birthday of the central figure of the Christian faith and object of their worship. One might say that without Christmas there would be no Christianity. Judaism has no such central figure. Hanukah, by comparison, is a relatively minor religious celebration commemorating the cleansing or rededication of a holy place. It was, for centuries celebrated very simply by just the lighting of candles and saying of prayers. In fact, most people are not aware that Hanukah is not even mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. It does not rank among the major observances like the Sabbath, Passover, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Sukkot, each of which is commanded several times in the Torah itself. Hanukah’s first mention in Jewish sources is in the books of First and Second Maccabees. These two books were not included in the Hebrew canon of scripture, but are assigned to a collection of writings known as the Apocrypha or Pseudepigrapha. To understand the meaning of Hanukah, we need to understand and appreciate the importance of God’s promise that a particular parcel of real estate would become the permanent possession of Abraham and Sarah and their descendants. Through time that particular piece of land, located in the Middle East, became more and more integrated into the faith and beliefs of Abraham’s descendants. Once Israelite control of Jerusalem was consolidated under kings David and Solomon, a particular mountain in the city became the focal point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewish prayer and worship. Solomon built the first Temple there. That Temple was later destroyed by the Babylonians. Under Ezra and Nehemiah, several thousand Jews return from Babylonian exile to build a second Temple which once again became the focus of Jewish worship. In about 333 before the Common Era (B.C.E.), Alexander the Great, a Greek, was able to conquer large portions of the Middle East and beyond. The city of Jerusalem was among his conquests. Now, in general, Alexander proved to be a benevolent ruler. He allowed the Jews to carry on with their religion and customs with a relative degree of freedom. When Alexander died in 323 B.C.E., he had no heir, so his empire was divided among four of his top generals. The Seleucids controlled the northern part of the Middle East, often known as Syria, while the Ptolemies controlled Egypt and the Southern Levant. The two powers warred back and forth often for possession of that area of the Levant which has become known at the Holy Land to Jews and Christians. The Seleucids consolidated their control over the area in around 200 B.C.E., but like Alexander before them, they too allowed the Jews to live in relative freedom to practice their customs and their religion. It was not until the Seleucid ruler, Antiochus IV, came to power in the early 160’s B.C.E that things changed. Antiochus played into a civil strife that had already arisen among the Jewish people. Jews had divided into two hostile factions. One group, called the Hellenizers, was in favor of modernization, and by modernization they meant conforming to their GreekSyrian overlords by adopting Greek customs, Greek names, and Greek dress. The other group, the Traditionalists, favored maintaining the ancient Jewish ways—the observance of Sabbath, keeping of the food laws, keeping the Torah, and worshiping at the Temple in Jerusalem. Antiochus took advantage of this contention between the Hellenizers and the Traditionalists by exploiting their rivalry to advance his personal ambitions in the Land of Israel. Antiochus used his political authority and military power to promote Hellenism and suppress Judaism. Under his leadership, Seleucid soldiers sacked the city of Jerusalem in about 168 B.C.E. They erected a statue of Zeus in the Holy Temple; they sacrificed swine, an unclean animal, on the altar, and they killed many of the Traditionalist priests who resisted this defilement. Antiochus became so oppressive that he ultimately outlawed any expression of Jewish faith. The study of Torah, the keeping of the Sabbath, the keeping of the dietary laws, and circumcision were all prohibited, often under pain of death. During Antiochus’ campaign, he or his soldiers would go from city to city forcing Jews to bow and offer sacrifices to a statue of Zeus. The ruler became so consumed with his own power and role in history that he appropriated the name, Antiochus Theos Epiphanes, translated, “Antiochus God Manifest.” It was in the small Judean town of Modi’in, just a few miles northwest of Jerusalem,that a brave priest named Mattathias refused to bow before Zeus. He not only killed the GrecoSyrian soldier enforcing the regulation, but he and his sons rallied together and killed the entire contingent of solders dispatched to Modi’in. Knowing that Antiochus would retaliate brutally, Mattathias and his five sons, Judah, Eleazar, Simon, John, and Jonathan, fled into the hills of the surrounding Judean wilderness. There they attracted an army of likeminded Jewish resistors, who fashioned themselves into a guerrilla fighting force. One year into the fight, Mattathias died and was succeeded by his son, Judah, nicknamed “Maccabeus—The Hammer.” Though vastly outnumbered and poorly equipped, these Jewish guerrillas succeeded in defeating the Syrian armies in battle after battle, ultimately taking back the city of Jerusalem, including the Holy Temple and the area surrounding it. Once the Temple was back in Jewish hands, attention was turned to the problem that the Temple fallen into disrepair and had been defiled. Repairs were quickly made, and a new and undefiled altar was constructed. Then, according to tradition, three years to the day after Antiochus had defiled it, on the 25th day of the Hebrew month of Kislev, a festival was inaugurated for the cleansing and rededication of the holy place. According to the book of Maccabees (Chapter 4), the festival for the dedication of the Temple lasted eight days. That is not surprising to scholars, because when Solomon built the first Temple, he chose to dedicate it during the feast of Sukkoth, an eightday festival. Since the Jews under Antiochus’ harsh rule would not have been able to celebrate the festival of Sukkoth in the fall, it is only natural that they would have wanted to do so, even belated, as a part of the Temple’s rededication. It is not until Talmudic times (300500 C.E.) that we find reference to the “miracle of the oil.” The Talmud (Shabbat 21b-23a) tells us that as a part of the rededication, vessels of undefiled oil were sought for the lighting of the menorah. According to the Torah (Exodus 27:20-21), the Temple menorah is to burn day and night perpetually. Unfortunately, only one vessel of oil was found uncontaminated, about enough to burn for one day. Miraculously, that one day’s supply of oil burned for the eight days of the dedication— the time it took for a fresh supply of kosher olive oil to be prepared. Josephus, who also writes in the Roman period, referred to Hanukah for the first time as the “Festival of Lights” (The Antiquities of the Jews, Book 13, Chapter 7). Being a post-biblical holiday, for centuries Hanukah was celebrated by Jews very simply with the lighting of a Hanukiah, a nine candled menorah used specifically for Hanukah evenings. Scholars believe the exchange of gifts did not begin until relatively recently when Jews in areas where Christmas was celebrated with gift giving decided that in order to keep their own children from becoming jealous they too would begin to give gifts. Even so, Hanukah gifts were quite modest, usually a small sum of money or Hanukah “gelt.” It was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and mostly in America, that began to change. Dianne Ashton, professor of Religious Studies at Rowan University, in her book, Hanukah in America (NYU Press, 2013), has shown how in America the evolution of Hanukah and Christmas have gone hand in hand in many ways. The growth and development of both holidays has been fueled by rapid industrialization and the resulting blossoming of a consumer-based economy. The marketing around both Christmas and Hanukah, designed to promote the consumption of goods, has led to the popularization of both holidays that is far beyond any celebrations that occurred in previous centuries. Now, nobody enjoys the benefits our free enterprise economic system more than I; however, I think most people would agree with me that the extreme commercialization of these holidays has detracted somewhat from their intended deeper spiritual meaning. The name Hanukah is based on the Hebrew word, chanak (chet-nun-kaf), which means “to dedicate.” Remembering that our ancestors in centuries past struggled to maintain their religious freedom and to rededicate that place considered most holy to them, we should rededicate ourselves to the things that matter most—faith, love, justice. There is no doubt that the observance, prayers, acts of contrition, and seeking of forgiveness that occur for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Jews from Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur are of greater import biblically and historically. But, we do have, during these cold winter months, an opportunity to recommit ourselves to the promises so recently made at Yom Kippur to uphold the high moral and ethical standards of our Jewish faith. It is, in fact, the pursuit of those values which, according to the Hebrew Prophets as echoed in our Aleinu prayer, will hasten the knowledge and sovereignty of the Creator encompassing the whole earth. This year, as you observe your Festival of Lights, pledge yourself anew to those values the Prophet Isaiah (4:6) says will one day make the Jewish people a “light to the nations.” Isaiah records God’s message to us: “I will make you a light to the nations, so that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.” Almost incredible to imagine; isn’t it?! President’s Corner lighting a candle for peace on earth good will to all. Barbara Laufer, TBS President TBS Sunday school Program We are fast approaching the winter solstice and the “holiday” season. Marsue Davidson, Sunday school Chair Hanukah celebrates a reaffirmation of freedom and a recommitment to our spiritual lives. According to the prophet Zachariah “not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, says the Eternal One….” So should our focus be on the miracle of the oil rather than the military victory of the Maccabees? With history as a guide the Maccabees were equally zealous against “Hellenistic” Jews who had assimilated into Greek culture. According to the Talmud you have a choice as to how you light the candles of the chanukkiah: 1) according to Hillel you light the first candle on the first night and so on; or 2) according to Shammai you light all candles on the first night and one less on subsequent nights to reflect the diminished supply of oil. Consistent with Reform Judaism “take your pick”. Though I prefer “happy holidays” as a member of a minority culture, a growth issue for me has been to hear the positive sincerity behind “merry Christmas”. Let’s all commit to celebrating the longest night of the year by 3 TBS Sunday School The Sunday school children and parents are so excited about the celebration of Hanukah this month. As a tradition of the TBS Sunday school we are sponsoring the Latka party and invite everyone and their families to join us for dinner, bingo, Hanukah Menorah lighting and more. Guests with last initials from A-L please bring a favorite holiday side dish and M-Z please bring your favorite holiday dessert. We will have a fun filled night of celebration. So please join us on December 20th at 5:00pm. The children have been learning about Hanukkah and the meaning and traditions during Sunday school. Please bring your Hanukah Menorah’s for the congregational wide lighting. We look forward to everyone joining us and sharing this time together with the children of TBS. Temple Beth Shalom Event Calendar 2014/2015 December 2014 hosted by Sandy and Linda Guttler th 19 at 7:00pm TOT SHABBAT TH 19 7:30pm Evening Services th 20 at 10:00am Morning Services st 20 at 5:00pm Hanukah Party sponsored by Sunday School January 2015 hosted by Ron and Marion DuBow th 9 at 7:00pm TOT SHABBAT th 9 at 7:30pm Friday night services th 10 10:00am Morning Services th 11 at 10:30am Sunday School study about Jewish Prayer th 25 Sunday School studying about Tu-Be Shevat/New Year for Trees February 2015 hosted by Barbara and Larry Laufer th 6 at 7:00pm TOT SHABBAT th 6 at 7:30pm Friday night evening service th 7 at 10:00am Morning Service th 8 at 10:30am Sunday School studying about Tu-Be Shevat/New Year for Trees nd 22 at 10:30am Sunday School studying about Purim History and Meaning March 2015 hosted by MaryLee and Aaron Tosky th 6 at 7:00pm TOT SHABBAT th 6 at 7:30pm Friday night service th 7 at 10:00am Morning Services th nd 8 and 22 at 10:30am Sunday School studying about Passover A Caring Community: If something is happening in your life, or the life of one of our members, that would benefit from support from Temple Beth Shalom, please contact Lin Gentry, President of our Sisterhood (828-3255838). Our community is here to offer prayer, nourishment, transportation, companionship, and to fulfill other needs in time of illness, mourning, or any other moments where a helping hand and open heart can make a difference. You are invited to visit the Temple website Hickoryjewishcenter.com. Future rabbi weekends and Temple bulletin deadlines are listed on the last page. Special Events… Save the Date! For the TBS Hanukah Party sponsored by the TBS Sunday School. As a tradition at TBS, the students and parents of TBS celebrate Hanukkah together and invite all the temple members and guests to join them on Saturday, December 20th at 5:00pm. Homemade latkes, Lox and lots of traditional Hanukkah dishes will be served. Music, games and Bingo will be the evening’s entertainment. Please save the date and join us all in this annual tradition at Temple Beth Shalom. Temple Beth Shalom Life Cycle Events Birthdays Herman Garrick 12/12 Pam Axler 12/12 Hannah Davidson 12/13 Barry Sobotkin 12/16 Ginny Sobotkin 12/18 Andrew Weatherly 12/29 Donnie Powell 12/30 Sarah Peltzer 12/31 Aaron Kane-Eames 12/31 David Jones 1/1 Marsue Davidson ½ Werner Locke Cohn 1/4 Stephen Davidson 1/5 Liz Correll 1/7 Alice Guy 1/12 Sarah Shugar 1/16 Jaimi Jones 1/20 Deane Yelton 1/21 Rachel Igdal 1/25 Madeleine Guy 1/25 Anniversaries Richards 12/17 Laufer 12/28 Faruque 1/6 Sobotkin 1/31 Yahrzeits Herman Davis 12/12 Helene Tiber 12/16 Arnold Simons 12/30 Mazal Dayan 1/1 Moses Gitlin 1/10 Gwen Datnoff 1/17 Ida Lippe 1/19 Charles Laufer 1/23 Joe Guttler 1/27 Special Thanks…. Welcome to new member Walt Alley and thank you for your donation to Temple Beth Shalom in honor of your "Granpa" Roy Bowen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Thank you to Margie and Roland Fox of Mills River North Carolina, parents of Robyn Diamond. We greatly appreciate your very generous donation to TBS. We enjoyed sharing this time with you and your family. Looking for Something to Do… Butterfly Project on Sunday January 25, 2015. A program that is age appropriate for 5th12th graders. From 10am-Noon on January 25. The Butterfly Project in Charlotte provides a wonderful opportunity that we believe will enhance your Jewish Education. The Butterfly Project, located at the Levine Jewish Community Center, uses the story of the Holocaust as a vehicle to teach what can happen when prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination are allowed to flourish. The 2 ½ hour workshop includes a Holocaust survivor’s story, an artistic, educational, hands-on project that remembers some of the 1.5 million Jewish children who perished in the Holocaust, and a visit to the Margaret and Lou Schwartz Butterfly Garden. Engage in group discussion that is inspiring participants to build bridges of communication, understanding and respect for all people. been simplified and only requires setting up the Kiddush on Friday nights and tables and chairs on Saturday. 7:00pm at Davinci's. Please come join us, we would like to set a date for a family game night at temple. All board members have volunteered for numerous weekends but we need your help and support with the open weekends. Please contact me and show your support in our religious community and sharing in the responsibilities of our spiritual weekends, [email protected] Also, save the date for the temple community Seder on Saturday, April 4 2015. TBS Sisterhood Lin Gentry, Sisterhood President Temple Beth Shalom Sisterhood is an auxiliary organization of multigenerational women dedicated to family, synagogue, and community. From the very beginning, the women of Temple Beth Shalom recognized the need for an organization where women of all ages, lifestyles and interests could gather. The dues are presently $36 per year (SeptJune). Tiffany Hull, Vice President We'd like to thank all those who helped set up for the Hanukkah fair and all those who came and shopped. We're hoping this will help a little more toward refurbishing the kitchen. We still need volunteers to host TBS spiritual weekends. It has Our next meeting will be Wednesday, January 14th at Hosting at TBS TBS Brotherhood Larry Laufer and Ron DuBow Join the men of TBS at Colonial Bowling in Hickory on Wednesday, January 14th at 7:00pm. Bring your bowling ball, wear your bowling shirts and enjoy this time of bowling and comradery. Harriett Sederholm Scholarship Fund Announcement The Sederholm Scholarship was established by a longstanding Temple member, Bert Sederholm to honor his wife, Harriet, who died shortly after her retirement from work in Hickory. Mr. Sederholm provided the initial funding that has been added to over the years. The scholarship is available to students. Temple members are looked upon favorably but one does not need to be a temple member or Jewish to apply. The scholarship fund is fully invested and the dividends are used to provide scholarship awards. Interested students should submit an essay explaining their interests and desire for scholarship support by June 15, 2015. The essay can be sent to any of the committee members: Lin Gentry at Julie Owens Sanford Guttler Naturally, the committee encourages anyone to make a tax-deductible donation to the Scholarship Fund at any time and a check can be sent to Temple Beth Shalom and earmarked for the Sederholm Fund. Temple Board Barbara Laufer, President Tiffany Hull, Vice President Sam Shames, Secretary Mark Faruque, Treasurer Members at Large: Aaron Tosky Liz Correll Marsue Davidson Robyn Diamond Debra Engelmann Lin Gentry Sandy Guttler Pam Jones Susan Rieder Marion DuBow Our next board meeting is scheduled for December 17, 2014 at 7pm. All board meetings are open to all. temple members. Please join us and find out the new and exciting direction for TBS. TBS Member Business Directory Dr. Ron Dubow Internist, Geriatric Specialist (elderly care), Pediatrician 2651 Morganton Blvd SW Lenoir, NC 28645 828-757-8950 Dr. Laura Faruque of Womens View PA 915 Tate Blvd SE Suite170 Hickory, NC 28602 828-345-0800 Dr. Mark Faruque of Bethlehem Family Practice 174 Bolick Lane Suite 202 Taylorsville NC 28681 828-495-8226 Marsue Davidson, RN DCS Unifour Nursing th 805 W. 25 Street Newton, NC 28681 828-464-0244 www.unifournursing.net Robyn Diamond, Certified Health and Wellness Coach, Specializing in Digestive Health and Stress Management Michelle Oxenberg Jordon Managing Director of Design 3166 Main Ave. S.E. Hickory, North Carolina 28602 828.322.3480 Ext. 271 [email protected] www.robertabbey.com Scott and Julie Owens of Taste Full Bean nd 29 2 Street NW Hickory, NC 28601 828-325-0108 www.tastefullbeans.com Additional Temple Beth Shalom Service dates for 2015 April 4th Pesach sponsored by the Sisterhood April 24-25th sponsored by the Davidson Family May 15-16th sponsored by the Laufer family May 25th Shavuot sponsor needed June 19-20th sponsor needed 843-991-6338 [email protected] www. HealthHappyYou.com Professor Gitlin Hebrew Lessons th 109 6 Ave NE Hickory, NC 28601 828-328-9443 Alice Guy of The Hickory Wine Shoppe 238 Union Square NW Hickory, NC 28601 828-334-4441 [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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