Circulation Volume 131 ◼ Number 1 January 6, 2015 Editorial Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Clinical Summaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Editorials Physiologic Severity of Diffuse Coronary Artery Disease: Hidden High Risk K. Lance Gould, MD; Nils P. Johnson, MD, MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Regional Differences in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Trials: When Nephrology Meets Cardiology but East Does Not Meet West Patrick Rossignol, MD, PhD; Faiez Zannad, MD, PhD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Prospective Comparison of ARNi With ACE-I to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and Morbidity in Heart Failure (PARADIGM-HF): Paragon of a Study or Further Investigation Paramount? Henry Krum, MBBS, PhD, FRACP, FESC, FCSANZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Long-Term Secondary Prevention After High-Risk Stenting: A Good Drug for a Bad Stent Jean-Philippe Collet, MD, PhD; Johanne Silvain, MD, PhD; Gilles Montalescot, MD, PhD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reinvestment in Government-Funded Research: A Great Way to Share Paul D. Sorlie, PhD; Phyliss D. Sholinsky, MSPH; Michael S. Lauer, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Original Articles Coronary Heart Disease Global Coronary Flow Reserve Is Associated With Adverse Cardiovascular Events Independently of Luminal Angiographic Severity and Modifies the Effect of Early Revascularization Viviany R. Taqueti, MD, MPH; Rory Hachamovitch, MD, MS; Venkatesh L. Murthy, MD, PhD; Masanao Naya, MD, PhD; Courtney R. Foster, MS; Jon Hainer, BS; Sharmila Dorbala, MD, MPH; Ron Blankstein, MD; Marcelo F. Di Carli, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Health Services and Outcomes Research A Randomized Trial of Social Media From Circulation Caroline S. Fox, MD, MPH; Marc A. Bonaca, MD, MPH; John J. Ryan, MD; Joseph M. Massaro, PhD; Karen Barry, MS; Joseph Loscalzo, MD, PhD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Heart Failure Regional Variation in Patients and Outcomes in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist (TOPCAT) Trial Marc A. Pfeffer, MD, PhD; Brian Claggett, PhD; Susan F. Assmann, PhD; Robin Boineau, MD; Inder S. Anand, MD; Nadine Clausell, MD, PhD; Akshay S. Desai, MD, MPH; Rafael Diaz, MD; Jerome L. Fleg, MD; Ivan Gordeev, MD; John F. Heitner, MD; Eldrin F. Lewis, MD, MPH; Eileen O’Meara, MD; Jean-Lucien Rouleau, MD; Jeffrey L. Probstfield, MD; Tamaz Shaburishvili, MD, PhD; Sanjiv J. Shah, MD; Scott D. Solomon, MD; Nancy K. Sweitzer, MD, PhD; Sonja M. McKinlay, PhD; Bertram Pitt, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 CIRCULATION (ISSN 0009-7322) is published weekly except two combined issues in December by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins at 16522 Hunters Green Parkway, Hagerstown, MD 21740. Business offices are located at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Production offices are located at 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436. Individuals may subscribe for their personal use at the following rates: $289 for members of an American Heart Association scientific council and $596 for nonmembers; international: $469 for members of an American Heart Association scientific council and $913 for nonmembers. Periodicals postage paid at Hagerstown, MD, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to CIRCULATION, American Heart Association, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 16522 Hunters Green Parkway, Hagerstown, MD 21740. International Geographic Variation in Event Rates in Trials of Heart Failure With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction Søren L. Kristensen, MD, PhD; Lars Køber, MD, DMSc; Pardeep S. Jhund, MBChB, PhD; Scott D. Solomon, MD; John Kjekshus, MD; Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD; Michael R. Zile, MD; Christopher B. Granger, MD; John Wikstrand, MD; Michel Komajda, MD; Peter E. Carson, MD; Marc A. Pfeffer, MD, PhD; Karl Swedberg, MD, PhD; Hans Wedel, PhD; Salim Yusuf, MD, DPhil; John J. V. McMurray, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibition Compared With Enalapril on the Risk of Clinical Progression in Surviving Patients With Heart Failure Milton Packer, MD; John J.V. McMurray, MD; Akshay S. Desai, MD, MPH; Jianjian Gong, PhD; Martin P. Lefkowitz, MD; Adel R. Rizkala, PharmD; Jean L. Rouleau, MD; Victor C. Shi, MD; Scott D. Solomon, MD; Karl Swedberg, MD, PhD; Michael Zile, MD; Karl Andersen, MD, PhD; Juan Luis Arango, MD; J. Malcolm Arnold, MD; Jan Bĕlohlávek, MD, PhD; Michael Böhm, MD; Sergey Boytsov, MD; Lesley J. Burgess, MBBCh, PhD; Walter Cabrera, MD; Carlos Calvo, MD; Chen-Huan Chen, MD; Andrej Dukat, MD; Yan Carlos Duarte, MD; Andrejs Erglis, MD, PhD; Michael Fu, MD; Efrain Gomez, MD; Angel Gonzàlez-Medina, MD; Albert A. Hagège, MD, PhD; Jun Huang, MD; Tzvetana Katova, PhD; Songsak Kiatchoosakun, MD; Kee-Sik Kim, MD, PhD; Ömer Kozan, Prof Dr; Edmundo Bayram Llamas, MD; Felipe Martinez, MD; Bela Merkely, MD; Iván Mendoza, MD; Arend Mosterd, MD, PhD; Marta Negrusz-Kawecka, MD, PhD; Keijo Peuhkurinen, MD; Felix J.A. Ramires, MD, PhD; Jens Refsgaard, MD, PhD; Arvo Rosenthal, MD, PhD; Michele Senni, MD; Antonio S. Sibulo Jr, MD; José Silva-Cardoso, MD, PhD; Iain B. Squire, MD; Randall C. Starling, MD, MPH; John R. Teerlink, MD; Johan Vanhaecke, MD, PhD; Dragos Vinereanu, MD, PhD; Raymond Ching-Chiew Wong, MBBS; on behalf of the PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Coordinators CME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Interventional Cardiology Prasugrel Plus Aspirin Beyond 12 Months Is Associated With Improved Outcomes After Taxus Liberté Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent Placement Kirk N. Garratt, MD, MSc; W. Douglas Weaver, MD; Ronald G. Jenkins, MD; Thomas K. Pow, MD; Laura Mauri, MD, MSc; Dean J. Kereiakes, MD; Kenneth J. Winters, MD; Thomas Christen, MD, PhD; Dominic J. Allocco, MD, MSc; David P. Lee, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Biodegradable-Polymer Biolimus-Eluting Stents: Main Results of the Basel Stent Kosten-Effektivitäts Trial–PROspective Validation Examination II (BASKET-PROVE II), A Randomized, Controlled Noninferiority 2-Year Outcome Trial Christoph Kaiser, MD; Soeren Galatius, MD; Raban Jeger, MD; Nicole Gilgen, MD; Jan Skov Jensen, MD; Christoph Naber, MD; Hannes Alber, MD; Maria Wanitschek, MD; Franz Eberli, MD; David J. Kurz, MD; Giovanni Pedrazzini, MD; Tiziano Moccetti, MD; Hans Rickli, MD; Daniel Weilenmann, MD; André Vuillomenet, MD; Martin Steiner, MD; Stefanie Von Felten, PhD; Deborah R. Vogt, PhD; Kim Wadt Hansen, MD; Peter Rickenbacher, MD; David Conen, MD; Christian Müller, MD; Peter Buser, MD; Andreas Hoffmann, MD; Matthias Pfisterer, MD; for the BASKET-PROVE II Study group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Vascular Medicine Edoxaban Effects on Bleeding Following Punch Biopsy and Reversal by a 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate Hamim Zahir, PhD; Karen S. Brown, PhD; Alexander G. Vandell, PharmD, PhD; Madhuri Desai, MS; Jen-Fue Maa, PhD; Victor Dishy, MD; Barbara Lomeli, MD; Annette Feussner; Wenqin Feng, PhD; Ling He, PhD; Michael A. Grosso, MD; Hans J. Lanz, MD; Elliott M. Antman, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Challenges and Opportunities in Pediatric Heart Failure and Transplantation Changing Indications for Pediatric Heart Transplantation: Complex Congenital Heart Disease Daphne T. Hsu, MD; Jacqueline M. Lamour, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Special Report American Heart Association Cardiovascular Genome-Phenome Study: Foundational Basis and Program Ivor Benjamin, MD; Nancy Brown; Gregory Burke, MD, MSc; Adolfo Correa, MD, MPH, PhD; Steven R. Houser, PhD; Daniel W. Jones, MD; Joseph Loscalzo, MD, PhD; Ramachandran S. Vasan, MD; Gayle R. Whitman, PhD, RN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ECG Challenge ECG Challenge: January 6, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Images in Cardiovascular Medicine Diagnosis and Resolution of Löeffler Endocarditis Secondary to Eosinphilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Demonstrated by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance–T2 Mapping Ross T. Campbell, BSc, MBChB; Pardeep S. Jhund, BSc, MBChB, MSc, PhD; Jonathan R. Dalzell, MD; Jane Cannon, MBChB; Ify Mordi, MBChB; Piotr Sonecki, MD; Nikolaos Tzemos, BSc, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Transdiaphragmatic Rupture of Hepatic Abscess Producing Purulent Pericarditis and Pericardial Tamponade Gautam Reddy, MD; Arka Chatterjee, MD; Brigitta C. Brott, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e1 Cardiology Patient Page Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) Jacqueline Saw, MD; Tara Sedlak, MD; Santhi K. Ganesh, MD; Saul Isserow, MD; G.B. John Mancini, MD . . . . . . . . . e3 Correspondence Letter by Dai et al Regarding Article, “ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Diagnosed After Hospital Admission” Xuming Dai, MD, PhD; Prashant Kaul, MD; George A. Stouffer, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e6 Response to Letter Regarding Article, “ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Diagnosed After Hospital Admission” Ross F. Garberich, MS; Jay H. Traverse, MD; Michael T. Claussen, BS; Gabriel Rodriguez, BS; Anil K. Poulose, MD; Ivan J. Chavez, MD; Stephanie Rutten-Ramos, DVM, PhD; David A. Hildebrandt, RN; Timothy D. Henry, MD . . . . . . . e7 Letter by Khan and Moukarbel Regarding Article, “Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke After Community-Acquired Bacteremia: A 20-Year Population-Based Cohort Study” Abdur Rahman Khan, MD; George V. Moukarbel, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e8 Response to Letter Regarding Article, “Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke After Community-Acquired Bacteremia: A 20-Year Population-Based Cohort Study” Michael Dalager-Pedersen, MD, PhD; Mette Søgaard, DVM, PhD; Henrik Carl Schønheyder, MD, DMSc; Henrik Nielsen, MD, DMSc; Reimar Wernich Thomsen, MD, PhD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e9 Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e10
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