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情報科学研究科セミナー
テー マ
「Towards a Science of Computing」
Professor Robert A. Kowalski,
Emeritus Professor and Distinguished Research Fellow,
Imperial College London
日 時:平成 26 年10 月 28 日(火)15:10~16:40
場 所 : 情 報 科 学 研 究 科講 義 棟 大 講 義 室
講演要旨:
As a scientific discipline, the field of Computing today lacks a unifying framework. It
consists, instead, of diverse languages, tools and techniques in the mostly disjoint areas
of programming, databases, and artificial intelligence. But, despite this diversity, it is
possible to identify a number of similar features lying beneath the surface. These features
include such notions as states and state transitions, declarative and procedural
representations, external events and internally generated actions, active versus
goal-oriented behavior, and hierarchical organization of structures and procedures.
In my talk, I will highlight some of these similarities, in such different frameworks for
Computing as logic programming, production systems, agent-oriented programming, active
databases, action languages in AI, abstract state machines and other models of computation.
I will argue that it is possible to unify many of the most important features of these
frameworks, and to combine them in a single logic-based framework that can be applied to all
areas of Computing.
講演者略歴:
Professor Robert A. Kowalski (Emeritus Professor and Distinguished Research Fellow) at
Imperial College London. Robert Kowalski studied at the University of Chicago, the University
of Bridgeport, Stanford University, the University of Warsaw, and the University of Edinburgh,
where he completed his PhD in 1970. Kowalski has been an advisor to the UNDP Knowledge Based
Systems Project in India and to DFKI, the German Institute for Artificial Intelligence. He
co-ordinated the European Community Basic Research Project, Compulog, and was the founder
of the European Compulog Network of Excellence. Since 2009, he has been an advisor to the
Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, of the World Health Organization in
Geneva. Kowalski is a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial
Intelligence, the European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence, and the
Association for Computing Machinery. He received the IJCAI (International Joint Conference
of Artificial Intelligence) award for Research Excellence in 2011.
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