k^m-cn-bpw- ap-km---hcn- _w-•m-hpw

3
21
BKkv-Xv2014
Email: [email protected]
""sk °≥-Un-s‚ \q-dn-sem-cw-iØn¬- Hfn-ºn-IvsaU¬- AI∂p-t]m-bXv- F\n-°v- Hm¿-sØSp-t°≠nhcn-√.- Im-cWw,-- AsXm-cn-°epw- ad∂p-t]m-In-√.- 400
ao-‰¿- l¿-Un-¬-kn¬- 55.-42 sk°≥-Un¬- Hm-Sn-sbØnbt∏mƒ- Xp-S°Øn-se \n-an-jßfn¬- saUse∂m-bncp-∂p- tXm-∂n-bXv.- B[p-\n-Iku-Icy-ßfp-w- a’c]cnNbhpw- Gsdbp-≈ Im-eØm-bn-cp-∂p- Hm-Sn-bsX¶n¬AXv- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- saU¬-Xs∂ BIp-am-bn-cp-∂pF∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p''-˛ Hfn-ºy≥- ]n- Sn- Djbp-sS Cuhm-°p-Ifn¬- \n-d™p\n¬-°p-∂Xv- F√m- C¥y-°mcs‚bpw- a\ n¬- am-bm-ap-{Zn-Xam-bn- In-S°p-∂,- \ΩpsS Im-bn-INcn-{XØn-se Nn-ckv-acWo-bhpw- kz-]v\k∂n-`hp-am-b tem-km-©¬-kn-se B tam-lap-lq¿Øam-W.v Im-ew- F{X s]s´∂m-Wv- ]d∂Iep-∂Xv.- Hcp- almcm-Py-Øn-s‚ sam-Øw- Hfn-ºn-Iv- kz-]v-\ßƒ-°v- Nn-dIpap-f®Xpw- Hcp- sk°≥-Un-s‚ \q-dn-sem-cw-iØn¬- B
kp-h¿-W tam-lßƒ- Nm-ºem-bXpw- Hm-tcm- C¥y-°mcs‚bpw-,- {]tXy-In-®v- aebm-fn-bp-sSsb√mw- Hm¿-asN∏n¬\n-dw-aßm-sX In-S°p-∂p.-- 1984se tem-km-©¬-kv- Hfnºn-Iv-kn¬- 400 ao-‰¿- l¿Un¬-kn¬- ]tøm-fn- FIv-kv{]kn-s‚ ]X°\„Øn-s‚ 30˛mw- h¿-jw- Cu- B-KkvXv- F´n-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- F∂m¬,-- AXn-\v- 42 \mƒ- ap-ºv,-
Im-bn-Icw-KØv- Xn-fßm≥- X\n-°m-hp-∂sX√mw- sNbvXn--cn-°p-∂p- Dj.- Chn-sS kn-¥‰n-Iv- {Sm-°v- \n¿-an-°m≥k¿-°m¿- Xo-cp-am-\n-s®¶n-epw- c≠ph¿-jw- Ign-™n-´pw]Wn- Xp-Sßn-bn-´n-√.- AhKW\bpw- Aku-Icy-ßfpw]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw- Fs¥m-s°bm-bm-epw- X\n-°p- In-´msXt]m-b ku-Icy-ßƒ- am-{Xa√,- km-t¶Xn-Ita∑bneq-∂n-bp-≈ im-k{v- Xo-b ]cn-io-e\hpw- a’c]cn-NbØn\p-≈ Ahkcßfp-sa√mw- Dj Xs‚ in-jy¿-°m-bne`y-am-°p-∂p.\mw- Ht∂m¿-°p-I.- 1984se Djbp-sS {]IS\Øn-\vH∏saØp-∂ Hcp- {]IS\w- as‰m-cp- C¥y≥- AXv-e‰n¬\n-∂pw- Hfn-ºn-Iv-kv-thZn-bn¬- CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´n-√.Im-bn-IZcn-{Zam-b Cu- cm-Py-sØ kw-_‘n-®n-StØmC°gn-™ Pq¨- 27\v- C¥y-bp-sS Htcsbm-cp- Djbvfw- Djbp-sS t\´w- F{Xtbm- DbcØn-em-Wv-.- kz-X{¥
°v- 50˛mw- ]n-d∂m-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.C¥y- I≠ G‰hpw- an-I® Im-bn-IXm-cw.- Gjy≥Ncn-{XØn-em-Zy-am-bn- C¥y-°m-cn-°v- hn-iz-Im-bnAXv-e‰n-Iv-kn-se \n-Xy-hn-kv-abw.- hn-tijWßƒ- C\nItafbn-se AXv-e‰n-Iv-kv- saU¬- kz-¥am-°m-\pbp-ap-≠m-Imw.- F∂m¬,-- 50 hb n-te°v- ]Zaq-∂n-bXn≈ Ahkcw- \n¿-`m-Ky-Øn-s‚ AIºSn-tbm-sS C√m\p- ]n-∂m-se tem-km-©¬-kn-se B \„ap-lq¿-ØØnXm-sb¶n-epw- c≠p- Zim-–Øn-tesd°m-ew- a‰t\Iws‚ 30˛mw- h¿-jhpw- ]n-∂n-Sp-∂ Cu- ]tøm-fn-°m-cn-bpthZn-Ifn-se saU¬-t\´Øn-eq-sS \Ωp-sS Im-bnsS Im-bn-Ik]cy-sb ASp-Ødn-bp-tºmƒ- Djbv-°pwIkz-]v-\ßsf Xm-tem-en-®p-t]m-∂ Dj AºXn-s‚
cm-Py-Øn-\pw- ]n-W™ \„ßsf°p-dn-t®m¿-Øv- \ap\n-dhn-epw- A`n-am-\Øn-s‚ {Sm-°n-em-Wv.- X\n-°p°p- Zpx-Jn-t°≠n-hcpw.- AXv-e‰n-Iv-kn-\pssIhcn-°m-\m-hm-Ø t\´ßƒ- in-jyth≠n,- am-Xr-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n- hn-es∏´
cn-eq-sS sh´n-∏n-Sn-°p-Isb∂ e£y]eXpw- Xy-Pn-t°≠n-h∂ Djbv-°p- e`nØn-te°v- Ahsc {]m]v-Xcm-°m≥{^o- In-°-v
®Xv- ]cn-NcWsØ°mƒ- hn-a¿-ißfpw{]Xn-⁄m-_≤bm-Wv- C¥y-bp-sS AXvw - B- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂Xve‰n-Iv- dm-Wn.- C°gn-™ •m-ktv- Km- tImF F≥- cho-{µZm-k-v AhKW\bpCt∏mƒ- Hm¿-°m≥- Bcpw- C„s∏Sp-∂pa¨sh¬-Øv- sKbnw-kn¬- Xs‚ in≠m-hn-√.- F∂m¬,-- AXm-bn-cp-∂p- bm-Ym¿jy-bm-b Sn‚p- eq-°bv°
- v- saU¬-t\SmYyw.\m-bn-s√¶n-epw- Sn‚p- Dƒ-s∏sSbp-≈ ]p-Xp-Xeap-d°mHcp- C-¥y≥- s]¨-Ip-´n-°v- F{XtØm-fw- Dbcmw.- ]nsc a’c]cn-Nbw- B¿-Pn-°m-\pw- Ahkcßƒ- HcpSn- Djtbm-fw- F∂m-hpw- DØcw.- Hfn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- 30 h¿°n-s°m-Sp-°m-\pw- an-I® ]cn-io-e\Øn-eq-sS ]cnjw- ap-ºv- Dj Ip-dn-® 55.-42 sk°≥-Un-s‚ sdt°mUnt]m-jn-∏n-°m-\pw- Ign-™m¬- Hfn-ºn-Iv-kv- Dƒ-s∏sS
\v- h¿-jßƒ- Gsd ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-bn-´pw- Xm-cßƒ- Gsd
A¥m-cm-j{v- S Im-bn-IthZn-Ifn¬- saU¬- t\´w- D≠m]n-d∂n-´pw- Cf°w-X´n-bn-´n-√.- Gjy≥- sKbnw-kn-epw°m-\m-hp-sa∂v- Djbv°
- v- Dd∏p-≠v.- Sn‚p-hn-\p- am-{Xa√,Gjy≥- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏n-ep-am-bn- 13 kz¿-WaS°w- 33
C∂n-t∏mƒ- C¥y≥- AXve
- ‰n-Ivk
- n-s‚ {i≤mtI{µamsaUep-Iƒ.- P°m¿-Ø Gjy≥- ao-‰n¬- A©v- kz¿bn-°gn-™,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- In-\m-eq-cn-se Dj kv-IqƒWhpw- Hcp- sh¶ehp-aS°w- Bdv- saUep-Iƒ.- tZioHm-^v- AXv-e‰n-Iv-kn¬- ]Tn-°p-∂ 17 Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw-
bhpw- cm-Pym-¥chp-am-b a’cßfn¬- sam-Øw- 102 saUepIƒ.- Bﬂ-ka¿-∏Whpw- {]Xn-`bpw- ka\z-bn°p-∂ ]tømfn- FIv-kv-{]kn-\p- ]Icw-hbv-°m≥- C¥y-bn-¬- as‰m-cp- AXveo-‰v- hf¿-∂n-´n-√.ap≥- tZio-b I_Un-Xm-cw-Iq-Sn-bm-b `¿-Øm-hv- {io-\n-hmk\pw- Fw-_n-_n-Fkv- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bm-b aI≥- hnt·jpwDjbp-sS Im-bn-Ik]cy-°v- Ft∏m-gpw- {]tNm-Z\hpw- ]n-¥pWbp-w- \¬-Ip-∂psh∂Xv- F{Xtbm- hen-b Im-cy-am-Wv.Djbp-sS t\´ßsf√mw- al\o-bam-Wv.- F∂m¬,-- AXn-epwhen-b Ahkcßfpw- Pm--Pz-eam\am-b t\´ßfpw- DjbpsS hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-eq-sS tNm¿-∂pt]m-bn-´p-≠v.- s{]m-^jW¬tIm-tfPn-se Hcp- ko-‰n-t\m,- tPm-en-t°m- A∏p-dØv- kvt- ]m¿Sv-kv- hn-Ikn-®n-´n-√m-Ø C¥y-bn¬- \o-≠Im-ew- \m-e©n\ßfn¬- a’cn-®v- saUep-Iƒ- hm-cn-°q-´n-b Dj hn-ip-≤bmbn- hm-gv-Øs∏tS≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]t£,- AºXn-s‚ \n-dhnepw- Dj {Sm-°n-em-Wv.- X\n-°p- In-´m-sXt]m-b B Hfn-ºn-IvsaU¬- kz-]v-\w-I≠p-sIm-≠v- Hfn-ºy≥- ]n- Sn- Djbpw- injy-cpw- CXm,- dn-tbm- Hfn-ºn-Iv-kn-\v- Hcp-ßp-Ibm-Wv.-
k^m-cn-bpw- ap-km--hcn- _w-•m-hpwTROGLODYTE F¥m-Wv/- Bcm-Wv- F∂t√?- ]dbmw-.kw-KXn- ASn-ap-Sn- {Ko-°m-Ip-∂p.- A£cm¿-Yw- ]dbp-IbmsW¶n¬ "One who enters or lives in holes" (amfØn¬{]thin-°p-∂h≥-/am-fØn¬- Ign-bp-∂h≥)-.- AXm-bXv- Kplm-hm-kn: Cave dweller . BZn-a\p-jy≥- Kp-lm-hm-kn(Cave man) Bbn-cp-∂p-.- `q-an- Xp-c∂v,- ae Xp-cp-∂v- HfnØm-hfap-≠m-°m-\p-≈ hm-k\ a\p-jy-\v- P∑\m- D≈XmsW∂v- \chw-iim-kv-{Xw.- ]e ar-Kßfpw- Kp-lm-Po-hn-XwImw-£n-°p-∂hcm-Wv.- kSbp-≈ knw-lw-ap-X¬- F√mwIc≠p-Xn-∂p-∂ sXm-c∏s\en-hsc.- kw-kv-Ir-XØn¬- Kplbv°
- v- Hcp-]m-Sv- A¿-Yap-≠v- (]¿-hXZzm-cw-; A≈v,- lr-Zbw,Hfn-hv,- AXn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- "Kp-lyw'- hcp-∂Xv).TROGLODYTE Kp-lbn¬-Øs∂ Ign-bp-∂h\mIWsa∂v- Hcp- \n¿_‘hp- a n- √ .- Cu- Pn- h nXØn- s ‚
H®bpwaw-•o-j-v Sp- Cw-•o-j-v
_lfhpw- Hgn- h m- ° n,GsX¶n-ep-sam-cp- aq-ebv-°vH‰bv-°p- Np-cp-≠p-Iq-Sp-∂
hn- kp-Ip-am-c≥GXp- a\p-jy-Po-hn-sbbpwAßs\ hn-fn-°mw.- Recluse Fs∂m-cp- \√ hm°v- km-bv-]n-s‚ `m-jbn-ep≠v.- H‰s∏´p-Ign-bp-∂ Bƒ,Ah[q-X≥,- k\ym-kn.Timon of Athens
Fs∂m-cp- Nßm-Xn-sb∏‰ntjIv-kv-]n-b¿- Hcp- \m-SIwFgp-Xp-Ibp-≠m-bn.- kw-KXn{Sm-PUn-bm-Wv.- IYm-]p-cpj≥- Xs‚ Xn- ‡ m- \ p`hßƒ-aq-ew- a\p-jy-tZz-jn-bm-bn- am-dn- (misanthrope, manhater). aq-∏cv- GY≥-kv- \Kcw- Dt]£n-®v- Hcp- Kp-lbn-embn-cp-∂p- Xm-akw.- a\p-jy-s\ I≠m¬- Is√Sp-sØdn-bpw.B {io-am-s\ Troglodyte F∂p- hn-tijn-∏n-°mw.- Timon,
a troglodyte, ranted against mankind. (ssSa¨- F∂
Kp-lm-Po-hn,- a\p-jy-h¿-KØn-s\Xn-sc Aedn-hn-fn-®p).]g©≥-- \n-e]m-Spw- {]Xn-tem-a Nn-¥bp-ap-≈ Bsfbpw- troglodyte F∂v- ASbm-fs∏Sp-Øp-∂ co-Xn-bp-≠v.Aerobic Hcp- \m-ahn-tijWam-Ip-∂p.- \m-´p-Im¿- BtcmKy-]cn-c£WØn¬- Aan-XXm¬-∏cyw- FSp-Øp-Xp-Sßn-bXpap-X¬- Cu- hm-°n-\v- {]Nm-ctadn: aerobic exercise. hm°n-s‚ A¿-Yw- CXm-Wv:- able to live or grow only in the
presence of oxygen. ({]m-Whm-bp-hn-s‚ km-∂n-[y-an-√msX Po-hn-°m-\pw- hfcm-\pw- Ign-bm-Ø Ahÿ)- a\p-jy≥A°q-´Øn¬-s∏Sp-∂p.- {]m-Wacp-∂n-√m-sX a\p-jy\v- Hcpan-\n-‰v- Po-hn-°m≥- H°n-√t√m.- Man is aerobic.
Hm-Iv-knP≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- \sΩ klm-bn°p-∂ A`y-m-kßfm-Wv- t\csØ ]d™ aerobic exercise.
walking, running, swimming are form of effective
aerobic exercise.
Amphibian: Any animal or plant that can live both
on land and in water. AXm-bXv-,- Hcp- D`bPo-hn.- a\p-jy\n-Sbn-epw- Nn-e¿-°v- Cu- kn-≤n-bn-t√ F∂p- \n-ßƒ- tNm-
Zn-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.- The frog is a tailless amphibian with strong
hind legs. (Xhf hm-en-√m-ØXpwi‡n-bp-≈ ]n≥-Im-ep-Ifp-≈Xp-am-b
Hcp- D`bPo-hn-bm-Ip-∂p)-.- biocidal F∂Xpw- APIv - ‰ o- h v Xs∂.- Po-h\m-iIw-: distructive to
living organism -cida F∂ k^nIv-kv- sIm-esb,- \m-isØ kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂p- ]cs° Adn-hp≈Xm-Wt√m.- Suicide, homicide,
parricide, insecticide. ]e km[\ßfpw- Aæßfpw- aq-eIßfpwacWtlXp-Iam-Wv.- AXm-bXv,- - biocidal. The proper disposal of biocidal waste
is a great problem (Poh\cIam- b Ip- ∏ Ifp- s S
icn- b m- b kw- k v - I cWwhen-sbm-cp- {]iv\
- am-Wv).Coeval \u- W m- W v.Contemporary/kaIm-enI≥-- F∂¿-Yw.- Persons of
the same period or age.
Shakespeare and Milton
were not Coevals (tjIvkv]
- n-bdpw- an¬-´\pw- kaImen-Ic√).E x u r b a n i t e
B c m s W ∂ t √ ? \KcØn¬-\n-∂Ise Dƒ{]tZiØv- Xm-akn-°p-Ibpw\KcØn¬- \n- X y- h pw- sXm- g n¬sNøm≥- FØpIbpw- sNøp- ∂
Bƒ.- Ah¿- commuters BWv.- Xm-akw- sXm-´n¬-∏m-eØv-;
tPm-en-sNøp-∂Xv- tIm-gn-t°m-Sp- \KcØn¬.- My friend Gopi
enjoys his life as an exurbanite.
Expatriate {]hm-kn-bm-Wv.- DZc\n-an-Øw- \m-Sp-hn-´v- hn-tZiØpIgn-bp-∂ Bƒ.- ]ctZiØp- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- bonding˛ ASp-∏wIq-Sp-Xem-hp-∂p.- Kr-lm-Xp-cXzw- Iei¬.- AXm-Wt√m- tIcfØnep-≈Xn-s\°mƒ- km-ln-Xy kmw-kvI
- m-cn-I {]h¿-Ø\ßƒ- Kƒ^n-epw- kn-w-K∏p-cpw- bp-sIbn-ep-sam-s° \S°p-∂Xv.Extant \m- a hn- t ijWam- b n- h cp- ∂ hm- ° m- W v . - Still in
excistence, not loss or destroyed, C∂pw- tijn-°p-∂Xv.only a portion of his work is extant; the rest is lost
(At±lØn-s‚ Ir-Xn-bp-sS Hcp-`m-Kw- am-{Xsa C∂v- \n-e\n¬°p-∂p-≈p-; tijap-≈Xv- \„s∏´p)-.Reincarnation ]p-\¿-P∑w,- ]p-\chXm-cw- BIp-∂p.- tIm-ke cmas‚ ]p-\chXm-cam-W-v tZhIo-\µ\≥- {io-Ir-jW
-v s\∂v- ln-µp-°ƒIcp-Xp-∂p.- Bﬂm-h-v A\iz-cw-.- - AXv- Iq-Sp-hn-´-v Iq-Sp-am-dp-∂p.- Many
bhakthas believe that Sathya Saibaba of Puttaparthy was the
reincarnation of the saint of Shridi (jn-¿Z- n-bn-se alm-kn-≤s‚
AhXm-cam-W-v ]p-´]¿-Øn-bn-se kXym-bn-_m-_ F∂v- `‡P\w- IcpXp-∂p).Trisect F¥m-W?v - Verb. Cut into three parts/ aq-∂m-bn- ap-dn-°p-I.The blade broke when I tried to trisect a hard board.
204
hc: tben-bm-kv- tPm¨-
Rescission. CXv- \n-bahpw- \n-ba\n¿-am-Whp-am-bn- _‘s∏´
\m-a]Zam-Wv- cutting back/act of rescinding (rescind F∂v{In-b)-; F∂p-h®m-¬- ths≠∂p-hbv-°¬,- Cancellation, annulment.
There is an uproar in the country for the rescission of
the new rail fare order (]p-Xn-b sdbn¬-\n-c°v- d±m-°Wsa∂vcm-Py-Øv- hen-b _lfam-Wv).Safari Hcp- Ad_n-]Zam-Wv;- ]t£,- AXv- Cw-•o-jn¬- ]´bwt\Sn-°gn-™p.- cho-{µ≥- ]´bam-tWm- F∂dn-bn-√.- Journey
or hunting expedition, long adventures travel (km-lknI bm-{X˛ African Safari, Safar F∂o- Ad_n-hm-°p-IƒCXn-s‚ aq-eam-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- "Ip-™–p-≈ hen-b k^dpIm-c\m-bn-cp-∂p'- F∂p- Ip-‰n-®n-dbn-se AΩZv-tIm-b ]d™m¬- AXn-\¿-Yw- ta∏Sn- Ip-™–p-≈ hen-b k©m-cn-bm-WvF∂s{X.- Cu-kv-‰v- B{^n-°bn¬- sh≈°m¿- hen-b \m-bm-´pbm-{XIƒ- ]≠p- \SØn-bn-cp-∂p: long game hunt. AXn-\ph∂p-ho-W t]cm-Wv- Safari. ap-km-^n¿- bm-{X°m-c\m-Wv.AXn¬\n-∂m-Wv- "ap-km-hcn- _w-•m-hv.-'- AXm-bXv-,- Traveler
Bungalow D≠[email protected]
sFSn-
kw-cw-`-I¿-°-v
k-lm-bnH-cp- ]p-Xn-b- kw-cw-`w- Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ -aq-e-[-\wkw-L-Sn-∏n-°¬ -A-{X- F-fp-∏am--sb-∂p- h-cn-√.- \n-ßƒH-cp- kw-cw--`-I-\m--sW-¶n¬- C-Xv- \n-ßƒ-°v- A-dn-bm-hp∂Xm-Ipw.- H-∂p-In¬ ss-I-bn-ep-≈- ÿ-e-tam ]-≠-tam]-Wb
- w-hb
- v°
- p-I,- A-s√-¶n¬-_m-¶v- hm-bv]
- b
- v°
- m-bn- s\t´m-´w- Hm-Sp-I.- C-ß-s\- Ip-d-®v- cq-]- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v- \n-ßfp-sS- kw-cw-`w- ]n-®-h-bv-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂p.- C-sXm-s°\-ap-s°-√mw- A-dn-bm-hp-∂- Im-cyw.- C-Xn¬-\n-s∂m-s°th-dn-s´m--cp- h-gn-bp-≠v.- \n-ß-fp-sS- `m-hn-bn-se- D-]-tbm‡m-°-fp-sS- ssIbn¬-\n-∂v- t\-c-sØ- ]-Ww- hm-ßp-I.\-S-°p-∂- Im-cy-am-tWm- C-sXm-s°-?\-S-°pw.- A-Xn-\m-Wv- {Iu-Uv- ^-≠n-Mv.- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬
-]-d-™m¬-s]m-Xp-P-\-tØm-Sp- tNm-Zn-®v- aq-e-[-\w- kam-l-cn-°p-I.- F-ß-s\- F-t∂m-?- A-Xn-\-t√- C-‚¿s\-‰v-!- crowd funding tk-h-\-ß-fn¬-ap-∂n¬-\n¬-°p∂- C-‚n-tKm-tKm-sb- (indiegogo.com)- \-ap-°v- C-hnsS- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.- Indiegogo-bn¬- H-cp- A-°u-≠v- D≠m-°p-I.- A-Xn-\v- sN-e-shm-∂p-an-√.- F-∂n-´v- [-\-kam-l-c-W-Øn-\v- Iym-º-bn-≥ Xp-S-ßp-I.- \n-ß-fp-sSkw-c-w-`-sØ°p-dn-®p-≈- hn-h-c-ß-fpw,- F-¥n-\v- H-cmƒ\n-ß-sf- k-lm-bn-°-Ww- F-∂pw,- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- Ah¿-°p-≠m-Ip-∂- t\-´-ß-fpw- C-sXm-s°- hn-i-Z-am-bnC-‚n-tKm-tKm-bn¬- ]q-cn-∏n-°p-I.\n-ßƒ -Iy-m-º-bn-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ -Im-cy-ßƒ- Ip-sdsbm--s°- e-fn-X-am-bn.- C-\n- Cu- Iym-º-bn-s\°p-dn-®p≈- hn-h-c-ßƒ- \n-ß-fp-sS- kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS-bpw- _‘p- ° - f p- s S- b pw- C- S - b n¬- {]- N - c n- ∏ n- ° p- I .- C- ‚ n- t KmtKm- ssk-‰n¬- \q-X-\-am-b- kw-c-w-`-I-sc- I-s≠-Ønk-lm-bn-°m-\m-bn- h-cp-∂-h-cpw,- \n-ß-sf- kv-t\-ln°p-∂- kp-lr-Øp-°-fpw,- _-‘p-°-fpw- C-h-sc-√m-cpwIq- S n- \n- ß - f p- s S- Iy- m - º - b n- \ n- t e- ° v - ]- W w- C- S pw- CXn-‚- {]-[m-\- Kp-Ww- F-s¥-∂m¬-,- \n-ß-sf- Hcp- ]cn-N-b-hpw- C-√m-Ø-h¿-h-sc- \n-ßƒ-°v- ]-Ww- X-cpw.hn-izm-kw,- A-X-t√- F-√mw-!C-{X-sbm-s°- k-lm-bw- C-‚n-tKm-tKm- sN-øp-∂p-s≠¶n¬- A-h¿-°v- I-ao-j-≥ sIm-Sp-t°-t≠- F-∂- kw-ibw- \n-ßƒ-°v- D-≠m-Ipw.- sIm-Sp-°-Ww.H-cp- kn-\n-a- ]n-Sn-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂p.- A-s√-¶n¬- H-cpbm-{Xm- hn-h-c-Ww- F-gp-Xm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂p,- A-√- C-\n- H-cptkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿-I-º-\n- Xp-S-ßp-∂p...-- C-Xp- am-{X-a-√,-- \nß-fp-sS- X-e-bn¬- D-Zn-°p-∂- G-sXm-cp- kw-c-w-`-Øn-s‚hn-Øn-\pw- \-√- h-f-°q-dp-≈- a-Æm-Wv- C-‚n-tKm-tKm.- \nßƒ- \-√- B-i-b-ß-sf- k-lm-bn-°m-≥ Xm-¬-∏-cy-ap-≈H-cm-fm-sW-¶n¬- https:-//www.indiegogo.com/explore
F-∂- hn-em-k-Øn¬ -sN-√p-I.- kw-c-w-`-I-≥ B-sW-In¬H-cp- tem-Kn-≥ D-≠m-°n- https:-//www.indiegogo.com/
campaigns/new F-∂- hn-em-k-Øn¬ -sN-√p-I.Ip-td-Im-e-am-bn- a-\- n¬- A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®- B- B-i-bwC-‚n-tKm-tKm-bn¬- C-Sq.- Zm-k-\pw- hn-P-b-\pw- ]-ip-°-sfhm-ßm-≥ C-‚n-tKm-tKm- D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-∂v-!- H-cp\n-an-jw- Nn-¥n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- [email protected]
kw-hm-Zw
-tNm-Zy-ßƒ- G-Xp-am-I-s´
Ft_m-f
tNm-Zn-°mw
tZ- i m- ` n- a m- \ n- In- f n- h m- X n- e n- s e- kw- h mZw- ]w‡n- b n- ¬ - Hm- t cm- e°hpw- {]kn≤o-Icn-° p-∂ tNm-Zy-ß-fn¬\n-∂v- sX-cs™- S pØ- Hcp- hy- X y- k v - X - a m- b - tNm- Z yØn- \ v - - (Hmtcm- Bgv - N bn- e pw- Hcmƒ- ° pho-Xw) Nn- ¥m- ]ªn- t jgv - k n- s ‚ ]p- k v XIßƒ- kΩm-\am-bn- \¬-Ip-∂p.-
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-Ft_m-f tcm-Kw- F¥mWv?- BZy-am-bn- I≠XvFhn-sSbm-Wv?˛aq¿-t°m-Øv_m-eN{µ≥,Ip-ac\√q¿-
B{^n-°bn¬- 1976 emWv- BZy-am-bn- Ft_m-f
tcm- K w- Is≠Øn- b Xv . ]\n,- O ¿- Z n,- Utbdn- b ,XethZ\,- t]io-thZ\,sXm-≠thZ\ F∂n-hbmWv- {]m-cw-`e£Wßƒ.Ft_m- f sshdkm- W v tcm- K tlXp.- Ft_m- f
slatdPn- I v- ^o- h ¿F∂pw- t]cp-≠v.-
`q- kam-\
{KlßƒASp-Øbn-sS `q-an-sbt]m-ep-≈ ]p-Xnb{Klßsf I≠p- ] n- S n- ® t√m?GsXm-s°bm-Wv?˛kn-≤m¿-Y-v {]Im-i,v - am-Xyq-k-v
h¿-Ko-k,v - Xn-cp-hm-Wn-bq¿,- FdWm-Ip-fw-
`q-an-tbmSp-
km-Zr-iy-ap-≈ Pn-sP
832kn-,- - •o-kv- 667 kn-kn-,- sIπ¿- 62
F∂o-{Klßsfbm-Wv- ASp-ØImeØv- Is≠Øn-bXv.- CXn¬- BZytØXv- ku-cbq-YØn-\p- shfn-bn¬16 {]Im-ih¿-jw- AIsebm-Wv.- `uXn-I {]]©Øn¬- `q-an-°∏p-dhpwPoh≥- D≠m-tb°m-sa∂ Nn-¥ ho≠pw- N¿-® sNøm≥- Cu- I≠p-]n-Sn-
Øßƒ- klm-bn-°p-∂p.tIm-Sn-°W°n-\p- \£{Xßfp-wAXn-\p-Np-‰pw- {Klßfp-ap-≈ Cu{]]©Øn- s ehn- s Ssbßm- \ pwat‰sX¶n-epw- XcØn-ep-≈ Po-h\p≠m-tb°m-\p-≈ km-[y-X X≈n°fbm- \ m- h n- √ .F∂m¬,- Aßs\sbm-∂v- D-s≠¶n¬-t∏m-epwC∂sØ \n-ebn¬- AXn-\p- sXfnhp- Is≠Øp-I Zp-jI
v- cam-Wv.- a\pjy-s‚ G‰hpw- i‡n-tbdn-b Zq-cZ¿in-\n-t]m-epw- AXn-\v- A]cym-]X
v- amsW¶n-epw- im-k{v- Xw- ]cn-{ian-°p-∂p.]p-Xn-b _ln-cm-Im-iZu-Xy-ßfp-sS
e£y-hpw- CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.-
tNm-Zy-ßƒAb°m-\p-≈
hn- e m- k w- : -
\o-t{Km-IƒB{^n-°°m-sc \o-t{Km-Iƒ- F∂p- hn-fn-°p∂sX¥m-Wv-?kn- Fkv- hn-\p- C˛sabn-en¬-
-
Idp-Ø
F∂¿-Yw- hcp-∂ kv-]m-\n-jv,- t]m¿-®pKo-kv- `m-jbn-se hm-°m-Wv- \o-t{Km- (negro). ]o∂o-Sn-Xv- Cw-•o-jv- `m-jbn-epw- {]Nm-cØn¬- h∂p.
kw-hm-Zw
tNm-Zn°mw-
]-{Xm-[n-]¿,
kw-hm-Zw
In-fn-hm-Xn¬,tZim-`n-am-\n,sIm®n- ˛17.
tSmw- B≥-U-v sPdntSmw- B≥-Uv- sPdn- Im¿-´q-Wn-s‚
{k„m-hm-cm-W?˛ B¿- kn‘p,sIm-√w,- C˛sabn-en¬-
{]ikvX- A\n-ta‰¿-am-cm-b hn-eyw- l∂bpw- tPmk^v- _m¿-s_dbpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- 1940¬- tSmw- B≥Uv- sPdn- Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ- cq-]I¬∏\sNbv-XXv.
C˛sabnembpwAb°[email protected]
CMYK

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