Health Education Kent, Surrey and Sussex ARCP 2014 Guidance for Broad Based Training Pilot Programme June 2014 BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 1 of 17 Contents OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 3 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ...................................................................................................... 4 THE ARCP PROCESS ...................................................................................................................... 6 1. Convening the Panel ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. Identifying Trainees......................................................................................................................... 6 3. Preparation for ARCP Review Meeting ........................................................................................... 6 4. At the ARCP Meeting....................................................................................................................... 8 5. Review of Outcomes ....................................................................................................................... 9 6. After the ARCP ................................................................................................................................ 9 7. Appeals.......................................................................................................................................... 11 BBT AND REVALIDATION ............................................................................................................ 13 Outcomes .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Additional Time or Remedial Training .............................................................................................. 14 Broad Based Training ARCP Decision Aid – Standards for Recognising Satisfactory progress ......... 15 Issuing Department HEKSS Schools of General Practice, with reference to HEKSS ARCP Quality Management Guidelines 2014 FINAL Issue Date June 2014 Version V1-2014 Equality Impact Assessment Date TBA Review Date May 2015 BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Approved Page 2 of 17 OVERVIEW Trainees enrolled in the BBT programme will in line with other specialty trainees have an ARCP in accordance with ‘A Guide to Specialty Training In the UK, 2014’ (the Gold Guide) and the GMC approved BBT curriculum (Nov 2012). The guidance for undertaking ARCP for BBT trainees encompasses guidance drawn from the Gold Guide and HE KSS ARCP 2014 Quality Management Guide which is designed to provide information for trainees, the BBT LFG, participating BBT Schools and Medical Workforce teams. The Gold Guide stipulates that Quality Management (QM) in the context of assessment and review of outcomes is essential because ‘decisions from the panel have implications for both the public and individual trainees’. This activity requires that there should be external scrutiny of the process from a non-clinical Lay Representative / Assessor and the outcomes from a clinical External Assessor from one of the specialties represented by BBT The Gold Guide stipulates that QM should meet the requirement that at least 10% of outcomes, plus all trainees whose performance gives cause for concern, are scrutinised by these external sources. Revalidation started on 3rd December 2012. Revalidation applies to all doctors, including those in training, from Foundation Year 2 upwards including BBT trainees. The Revalidation of Trainee Doctors will occur during the ARCP process. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 3 of 17 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Administrative Support – will be provided by the HEKSS GP School The Panel Chair – will usually be the BBT Training Programme Director. The Heads of School – are not mandatory participants in the BBT ARCP process. The Head of the GP School will be responsible for signing the Outcome forms on behalf of the Dean. The Lay Representative - will be specifically appointed by HEKSS GP Department. They are responsible for scrutinising the process as a whole, and for ascertaining the view of panel members, and trainees where they are attending in person, on the procedures that are in place to support them. The Lay Representative should participate in at least 10% of reviews and comment upon the observed process. The Lay Assessor should fulfil the same role as described in detail in the HEKSS ARCP 2014 Quality Management Guide. This involves ascertaining the view of panel members, and trainees where they are attending in person and participate in 10% of reviews. The External Representative - will be a suitably informed individual from within one of the four specialties but from outside the training programme or school. The External Representative may not need to attend an ARCP Review in person. Particularly if the number of trainees under review is very small, it may be more practical for them to conduct their review remotely. The External Assessor should fulfil the same role as described in detail in the HEKSS ARCP 2014 Quality Management Guide BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 4 of 17 INTERIM REVIEW Trainees in the BBT programme would be expected to have an Interim Review in line with best guidance from the Gold Guide. The process allows for each Trainee to be reviewed against expected progress and have any problems identified in writing (the ePortfolio). Trainees in BBT will have a placement review with their supervisor (as detailed in the BBT handbook) at the end of their first six month rotation. There will also be an interim review of progress mid-way through the second placement to identify any Trainee who is not on track to receive an Outcome 1. At the Interim Review, the Trainee should be advised of their possible Unsatisfactory Outcome and be given specific, written guidance as to how they may prevent this from happening, together with an action plan. There should be adequate advice and support available to the trainee who may be expecting an unsatisfactory outcome. The trainee may invite a friend or colleague to the Interim Review meeting. The Interim Review should be with the supervisor as detailed in the schedule in the BBT handbook. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 5 of 17 THE ARCP PROCESS 1. Convening the Panel The GP Training Manager will make arrangements for the ARCP panel to meet, schedule the dates, and make appropriate venue arrangements and keep appropriate records in discussion with the BBT TPD and Heads of the four Schools. The ARCP Review Panel is to be convened by the HEKSS who will ensure that each Panel has the minimum required membership and • Ensure that all members of the Panel have received Equality & Diversity Training within the last three years. • Check that logins are available for ePortfolios, where required. • Brief both the Lay Chair and the External Representative on their roles and responsibilities. • Supply the Lay Chair and the External Representative with copies of their report templates and timeframes for expected return. For BBT trainees attending ARCP the Minimum Panel consists of five members: • • • • • Minimum of four panel members, with one representative from each of the four schools contributing to the BBT programme The panel members may be drawn from the following groups: o Head of a School participating in BBT o BBT TPD (Chair) o Educational supervisor o Clinical Supervisors o Associate Deans / Directors PLUS one Lay Representative / Chair (minimum attendance at 10% of reviews) PLUS one External Representative (who may not be actually present) Administrative Support should attend the ARCP meeting so as to help ensure that appropriate paperwork is completed and the proper process is followed. It is not the role of Administrative Support to contribute to the assessment itself. 2. Identifying Trainees Only those trainees that are expected to achieve an Outcome 2, 3 or 4 should be invited to attend the ARCP Review Panel meeting in person. The end of placement review and Interim review plus LFG minutes will be used to identify those trainees likely to receive an unsatisfactory outcome. When inviting trainees to attend the ARCP Review meeting in person it should be made clear, in writing, on what basis this is required i.e. what required competences are yet to be achieved. This gives the trainee opportunity to achieve these competences in the time remaining prior to the review. This should take the form of an Action Plan or similar document which outlines the targets and is signed with the Educational Supervisor. 3. Preparation for ARCP Review Meeting The GP Training Manager should produce an agenda for the ARCP Review Panel meeting which includes, by name, any Trainees that have been invited to attend. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 6 of 17 Trainees for External and Lay Review Trainees expected to receive an unsatisfactory outcome should be identified to the lay and external representative – these will need to be reviewed, plus a random cross section of at least 10% of all other trainees. Educational Supervisors The GP Training Manager and BBT TPD will be responsible for notifying Educational Supervisors of the deadline for completion of ES reviews. Enhanced Form Rs and collating and checking assessments The GP Training Manager will be responsible for ensuring enhanced Form Rs have been received ahead of the ARCP and Exit Returns have been received for employers of BBT trainees. For the BBT pilot The BBT TPD and GP Training Management Team and will be responsible for collating and checking the number of assessments and collating the data on a BBT Assessment Summary Sheet. Contacting Trainees The GP Training Manager will be responsible for contacting trainees needing to attend the ARCP. Information to be included: • Confirmation of the ARCP date, time and location • Reasons for invitation to attend (if required) • The deadline for receipt of the Educational Supervisor’s Report • HEKSS address for correspondence • A process outline • A copy of the possible Outcomes, as per the Gold Guide • Reference to the relevant section of the Gold Guide Booking the ARCP Review Panel Meeting The GP Training Management Team are responsible for ensuring that facilities suitable for the ARCP Review Panel Meeting are booked and made available. This includes but is not exclusive to: • Refreshments (lunch should only be ordered when the ARCP panel is for the entire day.) • Laptops and internet access • Trainees informed of deadlines • Standard correspondence sent to Panel members with relevant enclosures. • All documents required from trainees secured. • Upon receipt of documentation, packs will be created for each trainee to include: o Educational Supervisor’s report (where not ePortfoilo) o Form R (both Parts) o A blank ARCP Outcome form • Checklist and comments for Panel members/trainees printed • Prepare Outcome report BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 7 of 17 4. At the ARCP Meeting Consideration of the Evidence Without the Trainee being present, the Panel should consider the documented evidence in a systematic manner and reach an agreement as to an outcome. The panel will review the BBT Assessments together with the evidence in the BBT portfolio before recording a decision using the specified BBT paperwork (written / electronic) The Panel should also review the Trainees expected date for successful completion of BBT training, taking into account any factors that may delay or change the anticipated date (such as OOP, LTFT training, or absence for any reason). Trainee Attendance Trainees attending ARCP will need to sign the ARCP register on arrival as confirmation of their attendance. Proof of identity will be confirmed by checking against the Form R. The following steps will then be followed: • The panel will meet to review the evidence and will meet the Trainee only after the Panel has met, considered the presented evidence and made an outcome decision • The panel will invite the trainee to a discussion This means that the situation may arise where a Trainee is invited to the ARCP Panel as they were identified as being at risk of receiving an Outcome 2, 3 or 4, but after consideration of the evidence the Panel actually decides upon an Outcome 1. It is not necessary to meet with the Trainee in this circumstance, but the Panel may wish to do so to advise the Trainee as to the reasons for the decision as the Trainee is already in attendance. Revalidation Trainees will be required to complete an enhanced Form R. Should the Panel discover any evidence during the Panel meeting that raises concerns over the Trainee’s Fitness to Practice, the Panel Chair should undertake to write to the Postgraduate Dean on that same day to advise of the details and seek further advice and guidance if this is not supplied as part of the evidence to the panel. Trainees That Received an Unsatisfactory Outcome at Their Last ARCP When trainees are given an Outcome 2 at ARCP, this may be changed to an Outcome 1 if objectives are achieved prior to the trainee’s move to the scheduled next year of the programme. However, if the trainee does not achieve their objectives in time, the Outcome 2 will stand and the trainee may progress to their next year of training. Where a Trainee was given an Outcome 2 and has progressed to their next year of training, there should be regular review throughout the course of the year to ensure that objectives are being achieved. At the next ARCP, the documentation specifying the required further development should be reviewed and progress against those objectives taken into consideration. In effect, this means that to gain a Satisfactory Outcome in their current ARCP, a trainee must achieve the competence requirements for their current year of training as well as the objectives outlined in their action plan from the previous year [GG 7.70]. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 8 of 17 Trainees that have resigned from the Programme Where a Trainee has resigned from the Programme part-way through the training year, they should be issued with an Outcome 3. It should be documented on the ARCP form that the trainee has resigned from the programme and comments made on progression highlighting any concerns. Concerns raised by the Lay or External Representative The Lay or External Representative should raise any concerns with the process during the meeting, not after. This will allow for consultation with the Panel Chair who may either seek further advice or/and amend the process if necessary. If such concerns are raised, they should still feature in the Lay or External Representative’s report but be acknowledged as resolved. Unforeseen Unsatisfactory Outcomes A circumstance may occur where a Trainee is expected to achieve a Satisfactory Outcome, but upon review are found to be eligible for an Unsatisfactory Outcome. On these occasions, the trainee must be present when the Unsatisfactory Outcome is confirmed. Therefore, if the trainee has not been invited to the initial ARCP Review Panel meeting, the panel should plan to reconvene at its earliest convenience and invite the trainee to attend. Issuing Unsatisfactory Outcomes without the Trainee Present It may happen that unforeseen circumstances such as illness or transport issues mean that a trainee who planned to attend their ARCP meeting is suddenly unable to do so. In these circumstances the panel should continue to issue an Outcome based on the available evidence, although the chair of the panel may wish to make themselves available to the trainee for discussion afterward. 5. Review of Outcomes ARCP Outcome forms should not be issued to trainees on the date of the ARCP, even if the trainee is present. All ARCP Outcomes are considered Indicative until an ARCP Quality Review has been completed. Outcome 1, or 8 Quality Review Where trainees have been issued with an Outcome 1 or 8 at ARCP and the panel agrees that all relevant competences have been achieved, a Quality Review will take place within ten working days of the final ARCP meeting. Outcome 2, 3, 4, Quality Review Where trainees have been issued with an Outcome 2, 3 or 4 at ARCP, a Quality Review will take place. This date will fall after the last opportunity for appeals against unsatisfactory outcomes has passed. Outcome 5 Quality Review Where trainees have been issued with an Outcome 5, this should not be considered a final Outcome as it is indicative of further evidence being required. The Quality Review should take place for the outcome that the panel agrees is final after all evidence has been received and considered. 6. After the ARCP Distributing the Outcome Form BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 9 of 17 This will normally be done when the BBT ARCP episode is complete for that period and the quality review has taken place. Recipients include: • • • • • • • The HoS of four specialty colleges involved in BBT The Medical Director of the Trainee’s current employing organisation The BBT TPD The Trainee’s Educational Supervisor, who will use it as the basis for further educational and workplace based appraisal. The Trainee, who must sign and return it to HEKSS within ten working days while retaining a copy for themselves. Where e-Portfolios are in use, electronic signatures are acceptable. The GP Workforce Teamshould take the signed copy returned by the Trainee and add it to the Trainee’s file. The GP Team will update the Responsible Officer on ARCP outcomes for the purpose of Revalidation. Updating the Database The GP Training management Team should ensure that the database (Intrepid) is updated with the Outcome. Planning for Exit into Chosen Speciality It is envisaged trainees will make the choice of their Exit Speciality in preparation for the ARCP between BBT1 and BBT 2. Where this is known the ES will record this and information will be shared with the participating Schools. Trainees with a satisfactory Outcome will not be required to attend the ARCP. However for BBT trainees immediately following the ARCP, there will be a review of career intentions which all trainees will be expected to attend. A trainee must make a decision on Exit Speciality with sufficient time for the Schools to plan for their annual recruitment rounds Unsatisfactory Outcome Meetings All Trainees that receive an Outcome 2, 3 or 4 are required to meet as soon as possible with their TPD and/or Educational Supervisor to draw up an Action Plan and objectives. This meeting should occur within the remaining current academic year. These Trainees should also be added to the Trainee in Difficulty / Trainee Support Group register. If the Trainee fails to attend a meeting or sign a copy of the Action Plan, the BBT TPD should write to the trainee advising them that failure to respond to communications by a fixed date will result in assumed acceptance of the Action Plan. A copy of this letter should be added to the Trainee’s file and attached to a copy of the Action Plan. The GP Training Management Team should receive a copy of the Action Plan and ensure it is added to the Trainee’s file. Lay Representative Report The Lay Representative Report should be completed on the supplied template and received within ten working days of the ARCP Review Panel meeting. Where areas for concern are identified, the Panel Chair should carefully review the report and assess whether the Panel should be re-convened. However, any concerns that the Lay BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 10 of 17 Representative has should have been expressed at the time of the ARCP Review Panel meeting and therefore not require a re-review of Trainees. External Representative Report The External Representative Report should be completed on the supplied template and received within ten working days of the ARCP Review Panel meeting. ARCP Data The GP Department will be responsible for recording ARCP data with the GMC. 7. Appeals Appeals follow the process as described in the Gold Guide The Quality Review process includes a Review Panel to plan the further action which is required to address the issues of progress identified in the ARCP meeting. Where a trainee has been issued with an outcome 4, the Review Panel should make it clear to the trainee with which competences they will leave the programme. If a trainee is issued with an Outcome 2,3,or 4, they should receive notification in writing together with a copy of this Appeals Process and flow chart The trainee should also be referred to the Gold Guide section 7.113 – 7.134. Appeals against an Outcome 2 (Gold Guide 7.128-7.130) • • • • • • The Trainee should write to the Chair of the ARCP panel they attended within ten working days of being notified of the panel’s decision. In their letter to the Chair, they should include: o Their reasons for wishing to have the outcome decision reviewed o Details of any further evidence that they wish to present to the panel The Chair should arrange a further meeting for the trainee within fifteen working days of the request being received. Where possible, the original panel should reconvene to reconsider the outcome. The trainee should be invited to attend this meeting. The trainee may provide additional evidence at this stage. Proceedings should be documented and a copy of this account should be given to the trainee as well as being kept by HEKSS. The decision of the panel following such a review is final and there is normally no further appeal process. Appeals against an Outcome 3 or 4 (Gold Guide 7.131-7.150) • • The Trainee should write to the / Postgraduate Dean and GP Dean within ten working days of being notified of their Outcome 3 or 4. The appeal process follows the Gold Guide with a Stage 1 discussion and Stage 2 Formal Appeal. Stage 1: Post ARCP Discussion & Review • The trainee should meet with two of the Heads of the four Schools participating in BBT. The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the perceived issues with the Trainee’s progress and try to reach an agreement regarding next steps. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 11 of 17 • • • If, after discussion, the Trainee accepts the ARCP Panel’s decision of an Outcome 3, an action plan should be developed with specific objectives and timelines. If an Outcome 4 is accepted by the Trainee, then they will leave the training programme. If, after discussion, the Trainee still does not accept the Panel’s decision, they may wish to progress to Step 2. Step 2: Formal Appeal • The Trainee should write to the Postgraduate Dean within ten working days of the discussion outcome detailed above. In their letter to the Postgraduate Dean, they should include: o Their reasons for appeal o Whether they wish to have external representation o Whether they wish to submit further written evidence to the panel before it convenes. • The Postgraduate Dean should arrange a further interview for the trainee within fifteen working days of the request being received. • Members of the original ARCP Review Panel must not take part in the appeal process. • Where lack of progress may result in the extension or termination of a contract of employment, the employer must be kept informed of each step of the appeal process. • The Appeal Panel’s decision is final and there is no further avenue for appeal. Address to which Trainee should write: For BBT Trainees: GP Dean Health Education Kent, Surrey and Sussex 7 Bermondsey Street London SE1 2DD BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 12 of 17 BBT AND REVALIDATION In order to incorporate Revalidation, the Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP) has been enhanced by developing the existing documents. The Form R, Educational Supervisors report and ARCP Outcome form now include sections relevant to revalidation, and in addition, an Employer’s report has been created. Added to the Form R, are questions about significant events, complaints, compliments, probity and health. In addition, there is a scope of practice section where trainees are required to list their past and present employers, time out of programme, advisory or voluntary roles or any other activity undertaken since their last ARCP in their capacity as a registered medical practitioner (including all locum and non NHS work, even that done with their current employer). The Educational Supervisor’s report will include additional questions regarding concerns and investigations relating to conduct, capability, serious incidents (SI), significant event investigations or complaints. The Employer’s report from each place of employment will be collected by HEKSS, and has two elements: 1. A Collective Exit Report showing whether or not a trainee has been involved in conduct, capability, formal serious incidents, significant event investigations or complaints. 2. An Exception Exit Report for individuals for whom the answer to any the above questions was “Yes”, detailing the issue and stating whether or not the issue is resolved. All the above information will then feed into the ARCP panel and the panel will make a recommendation to the Responsible Officer of “there are no known current unresolved causes of concern” OR “there are current known unresolved causes of concern”. The ARCP Panel will determine whether or not there are any causes for concern, and the chair of the panel will relay this to the Responsible Officer via the ARCP Outcome form. Outcomes Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 Outcome 4 Outcome 5 Satisfactory Progress – Achieving progress and the development of competences at the expected rate. This is subject to successful completion of the training period. Issued at the end of BBT where a trainee has made satisfactory progress Development of specific competences required - additional training time not required Inadequate progress – additional training time required Issued when a trainee resigns prematurely from the BBT programme Released from training programme – with or without specified competences Incomplete evidence presented – additional training time may be required BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 13 of 17 Additional Time or Remedial Training A certificate of satisfactory completion of the Broad Based Programme will not be issued unless a trainee has satisfied the ARCP panel at the end of the second year of the programme. Without this trainees will not be able to progress into the specialty of their choice without a further training period. This further training cannot be guaranteed within the Broad Based Training Programme but each trainee will be governed by the regulations that were in force when their training began. BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 14 of 17 Broad Based Training ARCP Decision Aid – Standards for Recognising Satisfactory progress Curriculum domain BBF first 6/12 Educational Supervisor report(s) ALS Workplace Based Assessments (WPBAs) Quality Improvement Project or Audit Common Competencies Satisfactory with no concerns BBF second 6/12 BBF third 6/12 BBF last 6/12 Satisfactory with no concerns Satisfactory with no concerns Valid Valid Satisfactory with no concerns Valid WPBAs should be performed proportionately throughout each training year and performed by a number of different assessors It is expected that a range of assessments will be used and structured feedback given to aid the trainee’s personal development. For the MSF assessment replies should be received within a 3 month time window from a minimum of 12 raters including 3 senior doctors and a mixture of other staff (medical and non medical) for a valid MSF. If significant concerns are raised then arrangements should be made for a repeat MSF(s) Number of WPBAs as Number of WPBAs as per Number of WPBAs as per Number of WPBAs as per per relevant specialty relevant specialty relevant specialty relevant specialty MSF MSF MSF MSF 1 1 1 1 Specialty specific competences Confirmation by Confirmation by educational Confirmation by educational Confirmation by educational supervisor supervisor that satisfactory supervisor that satisfactory educational supervisor that that satisfactory progress progress is being made in progress is being made in level of performance in this is being made in this this area of the curriculum this area of the curriculum area of the curriculum is area of the curriculum satisfactory Confirmation by Confirmation by educational Confirmation by Confirmation by educational supervisor supervisor that satisfactory educational supervisor that educational supervisor that satisfactory progress progress is being made in satisfactory progress is being that satisfactory progress is is being made in this this area of the curriculum made in this area of the being made in this area of area of the curriculum curriculum the curriculum It is expected that the appropriate specialty specific WPBAs will be used to assess workplace performance of these competencies Procedures Foundation procedural skills must be maintained Procedures should be evidenced by DOPS (initially training / formative and then assessment / summative to confirm BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 15 of 17 competence where required). DOPS to be repeated until clinical independence (where required) is confirmed by assessor Clinics (or equivalents) Overall teaching attendance For potentially life-threatening procedures, at least 2 DOPS confirming competence are required from different assessors Satisfactory performance in appropriate specialty clinics by the end of the Broad Based Program Satisfactory record of teaching attendance to include 75% attendance at the required teaching programme within the Deanery, or evidence of attendance at equivalent teaching events BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 16 of 17 It is expected that performance in outpatients will be assessed using Mini CEX and COT, CbD. Reflective practice and patient survey are also recommended The requirements to attend teaching attendance should be specified on commencement of training BBT ARCP Guidance - June 2014 v1 Page 17 of 17
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