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Adventure Activities Licensing Authority
AALA Note: 5.15 (rev 6)
AALA Inspectors' notes are produced by the AALA and AALS primarily to provide information
and guidance to AALS inspectors to aid consistency. They are based on the collective
experience of the Authority, Service and the sector. They are not legally definitive. They are
made available to adventure activity licence holders and other interested stakeholders.
Date:
Subject:
October 2014
Paddlesport Competence Summary
Issue: Evidence of the competence of paddlesport instructors can be
provided using BCU/UKCC awards, the previous BCU awards, Statements of
Competence from a Technical Advisor, Canoe Wales ‘Certificates of
Competence’, or a combination of these. The Licensing Regulations sets
standards for the safety of sessions not the quality of the coaching.
Our interpretation of the current situation, as set out below, may undergo
further development as new awards become available.
OPEN WATER
1. Open Water includes what the BCU describe as very sheltered water,
sheltered water and moderate water. It includes lakes and ponds, slow
moving rivers, and sheltered tidal water.
2. Open Water sessions are divided into;
a) Open Water Type A. Those that involve ‘journeying’ or being more than
50m from an accessible shore, requiring autonomous judgement and the
ability to anticipate, avoid or deal with incidents without necessarily being
able to retreat immediately to the shore;
b) Open Water Type B. ‘Local’ sessions that stay at a fixed location, less
than 50m from an accessible shore, in benign conditions.
ADDITIONAL OPEN WATER COMPETENCIES
3. BCU/UKCC Level One Coaches operating without direct supervision by a
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach (or equivalent) would need to be further
trained and assessed by an appropriate Technical Advisor, even for Type
B (Static) sessions.
4. Before being deployed on Open Water Type A (Journeying) where seeking
the safety of the shore is not always an immediate option UKCC Level
One Coaches with 3 Star will need to be further trained and assessed by a
Technical Advisor as competent to manage some or all of the following:
• Rescues in wave conditions;
• Methods and limitations of towing;
• Waves effects and the use of spraydecks;
• Fetch and the effect of windage on the particular water and craft;
• Forecasts – a range of sources of reliable detailed local predictions;
• Equipment – additional to a simple shore based session, including
means of communication and/or gaining attention;
AALA, HSE, Mercantile Chambers,
53 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 6TS
[email protected]
www.hse.gsi.gov.uk/aala
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Use of skegs;
Lee shore problems, such as landing on and leaving them, running
sessions adjacent to them and avoiding being blown into trees, jetties,
moored craft and the like;
Offshore winds - judging where in sheltered bays to operate from and
having a Plan B should the group be blown offshore or onto the
opposite shore – including the need for map, group shelter, recovery
options, etc;
Rafted kayaks and open canoes;
Towing with a powerboat if one is used;
Sailing open canoes (rafted and solo);
Other water users – awareness of both professional and incompetent
water users;
Local signs and buoyage systems and the Prevention of Collision
procedures;
Late back protocols.
INTER-CHANGEABILITY AND COMBINATIONS OF AWARDS AND
EXPERIENCE IN ALTERNATIVE DISCIPLINES.
5. There is considerable overlap between the competencies required for
some alternative paddlesport disciplines such as Kayak, Canoe, Sea, Bellboat, Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) etc. The BCU/UKCC Level One
Coach award is also inter-disciplinary. It is appropriate, therefore, to have
a degree of interchange-ability between the awards a particular instructor
may require, and the experience they may have, in order to demonstrate
competence. A combination of awards and experience may, therefore,
acceptable for consideration on a case-by-case basis. If in doubt, advice
could be sought from a Technical Advisor. Examples could include:
• A BCU/UKCC Level One Coach with 4 Star Leader Kayak and 3 Star
Canoe would generally be acceptable to lead a canoe journey on a
lake. (Type A.);
• Someone with the experience and qualifications to be a technical
advisor for an Open Water kayak journey but who also has experience
and a lower award in canoe would likely be suitable to be a technical
advisor for a similar canoe journey;
• Someone with the experience and qualifications to run a Type B
(Local) Open Water Kayak sessions and who also has significant
personal experience in Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) would
generally be suitable to run Type B (Local) SUP sessions.
AALA, HSE, Mercantile Chambers,
53 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 6TS
[email protected]
www.hse.gsi.gov.uk/aala
QUALIFICATION MATRIX
Open Water
Activity
Open Water Type A
(Journeying)
Group instructor/leader
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (Touring, Sea, or
Open Canoe as appropriate).
Alternatively
BCU /UKCC Level One Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (Touring, Sea, or
Open Canoe as appropriate).
plus
First Aid
plus
Assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Two
Coach
plus
5 Star Leader (Touring, Sea
or Open Canoe as
appropriate)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three
Coach
Alternatively
Open Water Type B (Local)
‘Old’ BCU Level Two Coach
plus
Assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
3 Star Leader (Touring, Sea, or
Open Canoe as appropriate).
Alternatively
BCU/UKCC Level One Coach
plus
3 Star Leader (Touring, Sea, or
Open Canoe as appropriate).
plus
First Aid
plus
Assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Two
Coach
plus
5 Star Leader (Touring, Sea,
or Open Canoe as
appropriate).
Alternatively
‘Old BCU Level Three Coach
Alternatively:
‘Old BCU Level Two Coach
White Water
Activity
Advanced White Water
(Grade 3 and above)
Group instructor/leader
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
5 Star Leader (White Water)
plus
BCU white water endorsement
or assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor (including
AALA, HSE, Mercantile Chambers,
53 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 6TS
[email protected]
www.hse.gsi.gov.uk/aala
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Three
Coach
Plus
5 Star (White Water)
the management of novices on
white water).
Alternatively
Simple White Water (Grade
2 and below)
‘Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(White water)
plus
5 Star (White Water)
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (White Water)
plus
BCU white water endorsement
or assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor (including
the management of novices on
white water).
Alternatively
BCU Level Five Coach
(White water)
BCU/UKCC Level Two
plus
5 Star (White water)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three
Coach (White water)
plus
5 Star (White Water)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(White Water)
Advanced white water- Grade 3 and above
Simple white water - Grade 2 and below
Sea
Activity
Advanced sea journeys
Simple Sea journeys
Group instructor/leader
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (Sea)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(Sea)
plus
5 Star (Sea)
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (Sea)
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Three
Coach
plus
5 Star (Sea)
Alternatively
‘Old’ Level Five Coach (Sea)
BCU/UKCC Level Two
Coach
plus
5 Star (Sea)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(Sea)
Sea – Sheltered bays,
inlets and harbours.
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
Plus
4 Star Leader (Sea or Touring)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three
Coach (Sea)
plus
5 Star (Sea)
BCU/UKCC level Two Coach
plus
5 Star (Sea, White Water or
Touring)
Alternatively
Alternatively
BCU/UKCC Level One Coach
plus
4 Star Leader (Sea or Touring)
plus
AALA, HSE, Mercantile Chambers,
53 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 6TS
[email protected]
www.hse.gsi.gov.uk/aala
‘Old’ BCU Level Three
Coach (Sea or White Water)
plus
Assessed induction by a Tech
Advisor
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Two Coach
5 Star (Sea or White Water)
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three
Coach (Sea of Inland).
Advanced journeys - Access to the shore is infrequent, may contain open
crossings.
Simple journeys - Access to shore is frequent or continuous
Sheltered bays, inlets and harbours - access to the shore, benign conditions.
Surf
Activity
Advanced Surf –1 metre
and over
Group instructor/leader
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star (Surf)
Technical Advisor
BCU/UKCC Level Two
Coach
plus
5 Star (Surf)
Alternatively
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(Surf)
Simple Surf – less than 1
metre
BCU/UKCC Level Two Coach
plus
4 Star (Surf)
Old’ BCU Level Three Coach
(Surf)
plus
5 Star (Surf)
BCU/UKCC Level Two
Coach
plus
5 Star (Surf)
Alternatively
BCU/UKCC Level One Coach
plus
4 Star (Surf)
plus
Assessed induction by a
Technical Advisor
Alternatively
Alternatively
‘Old’ BCU Trainee Level Three
Coach (Surf)
Old BCU Level Three Coach
(Surf)
Advanced surf - 1 metre or over.
Simple surf - Less than 1 metre.
Adventure Activities Licensing Authority
October 2014
AALA, HSE, Mercantile Chambers,
53 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, G2 6TS
[email protected]
www.hse.gsi.gov.uk/aala