2014_Singapore_AMK_ Kathleen Lau - Placement

The University of Hong Kong
Department of Social Work and Social Administration
Overseas Fieldwork Placement
(June 2 to August 8, 2014)
Student’s Summary Report
Name: Lau Po Yu, Kathleen
Singapore
Ang Mo Kio Thye Hua Kwun Hospital
1. Introduction of the placement agency
Social, cultural context of the country of the service agency
Total population: 5.47million in June 2014
Chinese: 74.2%
Malay: 13.3%
Indian: 9.1%
Others: 3.3%
Official language: English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil
Mandarin is the language that is spoken as the native tongue by the greatest
number of Singaporeans. Among Chinese, there are other dialects like Hokkien,
Teochew, Cantonese and Hakka.
Singapore is a multi-racial and multi-religious country. Buddhism, Christianity,
Islam, Hinduism and Taoism are the common religions. Different races and
religious celebrate different festivals.
About the hospital
I was placed at Ang Mo Kio Thye Hua Kwan Hospital (AMK-THKH). This
hospital is one of the six community hospitals. Usually patients are referred by
acute hospital after stroke, amputation, fracture, surgery or underlying chronic
conditions. Most of the patients are aged above 50 years old. They spend an
average of 30 days in the hospital for rehabilitation. AMK THKH aims to nurture
their patients to become self-reliant and assist them in their integration back into
society. A multi-disciplinary healthcare approach is adopted towards each patient.
Medical
Team
Therapy
Team
Healthcare
Team
Care and
Counseling
Team
Nursing
Team
Specific service / program I have been engaged
I was under the Care and Counseling Team. It consists of specialists in medical
social work and counseling. They provide counseling and support services for
patients and their families. They assist the families in preparing an appropriate
care plan after the patients’ discharge. The team also helps the families to apply
suitable aid to ease financial needs due to the medical fee.
In the Care and Counseling Team, there is a volunteer manager who manages
groupwork. The Volunteer Management Team runs different activities karaoke,
seated Taichi, art and craft. They have food serving and hair cutting service.
During the placement, I managed casework and created new activities for
volunteer program. Besides, I organized a Guided Imagery and Music program
which is a new trial in the hospital.
Seated Taichi
Karaoke session
Pet therapy
2. Brief account of the work assignments
In these ten weeks, I was responsible in managing 6 cases and 2 programs. In
casework management, I did intakes with the families and phone calls. With the
help of therapist assistants, I worked on two programs. Besides, I attended
Amputee Support Group and provided assistance when necessary. I also
participated in volunteer program and befriend with patients. I have attached to
different disciplines of the healthcare team like doctors, nurses, physiotherapists,
occupational therapists and home care team. Through the shadowing, I understood
the division of labor in healthcare team in taking care of patients. The role of
Medical Social Workers is important. They are the mediator between healthcare
team, caregivers and patients.
Most of the patients need financial assistance. As a Medical Social Worker student,
I have to familiar with the financial aids in Singapore such as Medisave,
Medishield, Medifund, Foreign Domestic Worker Grant and Seniors’ Mobility and
Enabling Fund. I also learnt how to do a mean-test for application.
Application of theoretical knowledge, practice models and intervention skills
The Medical Social Workers in THKH have their own theoretical framework
when managing cases. They use Family System approach so I also used this when
I did interviews. According to Family System approach, individuals cannot be
understood in isolation from one another, but rather as a part of their family, as the
family is an emotional unit. When doing interview, the first thing I did was
exploring the family background. Drawing a genogram with completing the
information of family members can help us assess the case. In this rehab hospital,
I needed to know the pre morbid status of patients in order to manage the
expectation of family members in the care plan. By exploring the family
background, I could also know their financial situation so as to examine what
kinds of financial assistance they need. After that, MSW will discuss with other
professionals to see the care plans are achievable or not.
Moreover, I adopted the holistic care approach in programs. When I did
observation in volunteer program, I discovered that the activities are closer to
occupation therapy side. The activities emphasize on patients’ motor movement.
As a social work student, I believed that apart from physical aspect, we should
also take care of people’s psychological and social aspects. Therefore, I amended
the activity Life in Pictures. I invited patients to make origami and draw cards to
someone they think of. During the activity, I chatted with them and listened to
their stories. I showed my caring to them and let them feel being understood. And
I also designed Happy Rainbow and Rings Toss for patients to train their attention
and motor skills.
Another program that I conducted was Guided Imagery and Music. The program
based on music relaxation. It is believed that music has the function of healing. It
helps people to release tense emotion and reduce stress. During the program, I
played soft music with my guiding to help patients relax. They had to draw the
things pop up in their mind afterwards. There was a sharing to let them express
their feelings and worries. Patients have reported that they felt relaxed and got
positive energy.
3. Reflections on professional and personal growth gained from this placement
Personal growth
I can be confident to say “I can work independently!” I was the only student
placed at AMK THKH. The medical setting was so unfamiliar to me. It was a bit
lonely and nervous in the beginning of the placement. With the sincere support
from my supervisor and friendly colleagues, I got used to the placement setting. I
had to lead two programs. From planning, preparing to run the program, I had to
do everything alone. It trained me to be strong and independent. As I was the only
person to in charge the program, everything I needed to decide myself. I could not
be hesitated. This placement do helps me to improve my confidence level.
Professional development
I believe I demonstrated the seven principles of social work during this placement.
Every day I wrote the daily log, I would reflect my performance on social work
profession. I have seen a complicated case that the patient wanted to discharge
home but other professions not recommended. As a Medical Social Worker
Student, I have to respect the opinion of other professions. However, I could not
ignore the principle of self-determination. People have their rights to choose the
things they want. The only thing I could do was to tell him the risks of discharge
home and let him understand our worries. The experience I gained in this
placement guides me to be profession in social work.
Besides, I learned a new approach. I did not know much about Family System
Approach before I attached to this hospital. By following the theoretical
framework of casework in the hospital, I had to apply Family System approach
when doing interviews. It was a challenge to me. Sometimes I forgot to ask related
questions. With more and more practice, I have improved the technique of
applying Family System Approach.
Sharing of feelings
I am glad that I got the opportunity of overseas placement. It really enables me to
broaden exposure to different cultures and welfare system. I do not know it is
fortunate or not, the clientele of the hospital was the type I resisted the most. In
the placement period, I discovered another side of the elderly. They are not as
stubborn as I thought. Most of patients I chatted with are very nice and talkative.
They shared their happiness and sadness to me. They also taught me a lot about
life. I changed my perception towards elderly.
However, there were some difficult patients. Because not many workmates know
Cantonese, I had to be the interpreter for Cantonese speaking patients. There was
once I was the interpreter, my task was to persuade a patient to sign an application
in order to get financial assistance from government. She refused impolitely and
kept on saying foul language to me. I was annoyed and felt not respected but I still
kept calm. I admire my patience in that moment.
This placement let me review my learning in social work. I know my insufficient
and I know I still have a lot to learn. I am thankful for this chance.