Manual 1 release 122013

The Brownback, Mason and Associates
Neurofeedback System (BMANS)
Manual 1
Functions, Pathways
and EEG Frequencies at
Each of the International 10-20
System Placements
Brownback, Mason & Associates
Providing Healing, Health and Wholeness
for the Body, Mind and Spirit
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Allentown, PA 18104
610-434-1540
www.brownbackmason.com
Version 5.0 (Revised 12/2013)
© Copyright 2003, 2013 Brownback, Mason and Associates, P.C., All Rights Reserved
The Brownback, Mason and Associates
Neurofeedback System (BMANS)
Manual 1
Functions, Pathways and EEG Frequencies at
Each of the International 10-20 System Placements
Table of Contents
I.
Perspectives of the Brain
A. Dorsal
B. Ventral
C. Rostral
D. Caudal
E. Lateral
F. Medial
G. Median
H. Superior
I. Inferior
J. Superficial
K. Deep
L. Sagittal
M. Coronal
N. Horizontal
II.
International System for Placements of Electrodes for Electroencephalography (EEG)
A. The International 10-20 System for Electrode Designation and Placement
B. The International 10-10 System for Electrode Designation and Placement
C. The BMANS Enhanced International 10-20 System for Electrode Designation
and Placement
D. Dorsal View with Expanded 10-20 System Format
E. Lateral View with Expanded 10-20 System Format
III.
Neuroanatomical Structures of the Brain (With International 10-20 References)
A. Cerebral Cortex
1. Left Hemisphere (Fp1, Fpz, F7, F3, Fz, T3, C3, Cz, T5, P3, Pz, O1)
2. Right Hemisphere (Fpz, Fp2, Fz, F4, F8, Cz, C4, T4, Pz, P4, T6, O2)
3. Anterior Cortex [Frontal Lobe (Fp1, Fpz, Fp2, F7, F3, Fz, F4, F8, C3, Cz, C4)]
4. Sensorimotor Cortex (C3, Cz, C4)
5. Posterior Cortex
a. Temporal Lobes (T3, T4, T5, T6)
b. Parietal Lobe (C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, P4)
c. Occipital Lobe (O1, O2)
6. Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex
a. Frontal Lobe
i Prefrontal Cortex (Fp1, Fpz, Fp2)
ii Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (F7, F3, F4, F8)
iii Premotor Cortex (F7, F3, Fz, F4, F8)
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B.
iv Supplementary Motor Cortex (Fz)
v Motor Cortex (C3, Cz, C4)
vi Left Frontal Lobe (Fp1, F7, F3)
vii Right Frontal Lobe (Fp2, F4, F8)
b. Temporal Lobes
i Left Temporal Lobe (T3, T5)
ii Right Temporal Lobe (T4, T6)
iii Anterior (T3, T4) (See limbic system, amygdala)
iv Posterior (T5, T6) (See limbic system, hippocampus)
c. Parietal Lobe (C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, P4)
i Anterior (C3, Cz, C4)
ii Central (P3, Pz, P4)
iii Posterior [between (P3, Pz, P4) and (O1, Oz, O2)]
d. Occipital Lobe (O1, Oz, O2)
Limbic System
1. Cingulate Gyrus-midline, deeper structure (Fpz, Fz, Cz, Pz)
2. Amygdala-anterior temporal, deeper structure (T3, T4)
3. Hippocampus-posterior temporal, deeper structure (T5, P3, P4, T6)
4. Septal Nucleus-deeper structure
a. Nucleus Accumbens
(Fp1, Fpz, Fp2)
b. Medial Forebrain Bundle
Brain Stem
1. Midbrain
2. Pons
3. Medulla
Basal Ganglia (F3, F4, T3, C3, C4, T4, P3, P4)
1. Caudate Nucleus-premotor, deeper structure
2. Putaman
3. Globus Pallidus
Thalamus-intersection of midline and sensorimotor cortex, deeper structure (Cz)
Fasciculi (High speed mileanated cortical-cortical white matter, connecting
one part of the cerebral cortex to another)
1. Superior longitudinal fasciculus--frontal to parietal-occipital (ipsilateral)
2. Inferior longitudinal fasciculus--frontal to temporal-parietal (ipsilateral)
3. Uncinate fasciculus--frontal pole and dorsolateral frontal areas to the uncus temporally
4. Arcuate fasciculus--motor to sensory (and other gyrus-to-adjacent gyrus)
5. Corpus Callosum--Homologous frontal and parietal inter-hemispheric connections
Full Page Graphics
1. Limbic System and Thalamus
2. Basal Ganglia and Thalamus
3. Basal Ganglia and Thalamus
4. Fasciculi
5. Corpus Callosum
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}
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
IV.
Neurophysiological Functions of the Brain
A. Cerebral Cortex
1. Left Hemisphere (Fp1, Fpz, F7, F3, Fz, T3, C3, Cz, T5, P3, Pz, O1, Oz)
2. Right Hemisphere (Fpz, Fp2, Fz, F4, F8, Cz, C4, T4, Pz, P4, T6, Oz, O2)
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B.
3. Anterior
a. Frontal Lobe (Fp1, Fpz, Fp2, F7, F3, Fz, F4, F8, C3, Cz, C4)
4. Sensorimotor Cortex (C3, Cz, C4)
5. Posterior Cortex
a. Temporal Lobes (T3, T4, T5, T6)
b. Parietal Lobe (C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, P4)
c. Occipital Lobe (O1, O2)
6. Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex
a. Frontal Lobe
I Prefrontal Cortex (Fp1, Fpz, Fp2)
ii Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (F7, F3, F4, F8)
iii Premotor Cortex (F3, Fz, F4)
iv Supplementary Motor Cortex (Fz)
v Motor Cortex (C3, Cz, C4)
vi Left Frontal Lobe(Fp1, F7, F3)
vii Right Frontal Lobe (Fp2, F4, F8)
b. Temporal Lobes
I Left Temporal Lobe (T3, T5)
ii Right Temporal Lobe (T4, T6)
iii Anterior Temporal Lobe (T3, T4) (see limbic system amygdala)
iv Posterior Temporal Lobe (T5, T6) (see limbic system hippocampus)
c. Parietal Lobe
I Anterior Parietal Lobe (C3, Cz, C4)
ii Central Parietal Lobe (P3, Pz, P4)
iii Posterior Parietal Lobe [between (P3, Pz, P4) and (O1, O2)]
d. Occipital Lobe (O1, Oz, O2)
Limbic System
1. Cingulate Gyrus-midline, deeper structure (Fpz, Fz, Cz, Pz)
2. Amygdala-anterior temporal, deeper structure
a. Left Hemisphere (T3)
b. Right Hemisphere (T4)
3. Hippocampus-posterior temporal, deeper structure
a. Left Hemisphere (T5)
b. Right Hemisphere (T6)
4. Septal Nucleus-deeper structure
a. Nucleus Accumbens
(Fp1, Fpz, Fp2)
b. Medial Forebrain Bundle
Brain Stem
1. Mid Brain
2. Pons
3. Medulla
Basal Ganglia
1. Caudate Nucleus-Premotor, deeper structure (F3, F4)
2. Putaman
3. Globus Pallidus
Thalamus-intersection of midline and sensorimotor cortex, deeper structure (Cz)
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}
C.
D.
E.
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F. Fasciculi (High speed mileanated cortical-cortical white matter, connecting
one part of the cerebral cortex to another)
1. Superior longitudinal fasciculus frontal to parietal-occipital (ipsilateral)
2. Inferior longitudinal fasciculus frontal to temporal-parietal (ipsilateral)
3. Uncinate fasciculus frontal pole and dorsolateral frontal areas to the uncus temporally
4. Arcuate fasciculus motor to sensory (and other gyrus-to-adjacent gyrus)
5. Corpus Callosum--Homologous Frontal and Parietal Inter-Hemispheric Connections
V.
VI.
VII.
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Pathways Through the Brain
A.
The Visual System
B.
The Auditory System
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EEG Frequencies
A. General Overview
B. Slow Waves and Fast Waves
C. Slow Waves, Moderate Fast Waves and Hyper Fast Waves
D. Description of Microvoltage EEG Bands
E. Normal QEEG Microvoltage Distributions By Band
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References
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9
Perspectives of the Brain
Horizontal
Plane
Coronal
Plane
Sagittal
Plane
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International System for Placement
of Electrodes for Electroencephalography (EEG)
The International 10-20 System
for Electrode Designation and Placement
Nasion
Fp2
Fp1
F7
F3
T5
F4
Cz
C3
T3
Fz
P3
Pz
O1
F8
C4
P4
T4
T6
O2
Inion
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Neuroanatomical Structures of the Brain
Cerebral Cortex
Left Hemisphere
Fp1
F7
F3
Fp2
C3
T3
T5
F8
F4
C4
P3
O1
P4
T4
T6
O2
International 10-20 System for
Electrode Designation and Placement
Red Represents Surface Structures
(Frontal Lobe of the Brain at the Top)
Lateral View of the Left Hemisphere of the Brain
(Frontal Lobe on the Left)
Left Hemisphere
Ventral View of the Left Hemisphere
(Frontal Lobe at the Top)
Mid Sagittal View of the Left Hemisphere
(Frontal Lobe on the Right)
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Neurophysiological Functions of the Brain
Cerebral Cortex
Left Hemisphere
Fp1
F7
Fp2
C3
T3
T5
C4
T4
P4
P3
O1
T6
O2
Parietal Lobe
u
Vis
Som
a
assoc tosensor
y
corte iation
x
sso
al a
on
Primary auditory
cortex (mostly
hidden from view)
Temporal Lobe
ti
cia
so
as ex
al cort
i
c
sso
a
y
r
dito
u
A
x
orte
c
n
atio
Primary
visual
cortex
su
Vi
Motor
association
cortex
Pri
Moto mary
r cor
tex
Som Primar
atose
y
nsory
cor
tex
Frontal Lobe
F8
F4
F3
ci
rtex
o
c
n
atio
Occipital
Lobe
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Neurophysiological Functions of the Brain
Cerebral Cortex
Left Hemisphere
In most right-handers and about one-half of left
handers, the left cerebral hemisphere is associated
with the organization and categorization of
information into discrete temporal units, the
sequential control of finger, hand, arm, and
articulatory movements (Beaumont, 1974;
Heilman, Rothi, and Kertesz, 1983; Kimura, 1977;
Luria, 1980; Mateer, 1983), and the perception and
labeling of material that can be coded linguistically
or within a linear and sequential time frame (Efron,
1963; Lenneberg, 1967; Mills & Rollman, 1980). It
is also dominant in regard to most aspects of
expressive and receptive linguistic functioning,
including grammar, syntax, reading, writing,
speaking, spelling, naming, verbal comprehension
and verbal memory. This would also include visual
sequential memory and detecting nonverbal
sequences.
Rhawn Joseph, Page 51, 52
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Neurophysiological Functions of the Brain
Cerebral Cortex
Left Hemisphere
I.
The International 10-20 system placements associated with the left hemisphere
are: (Fp1, F7, F3, Fz, T3, C3, Cz, T5, P3, Pz, O1)
II.
The Brodmann’s areas associated with the left hemisphere are: (see frontal,
temporal, parietal and occipital lobes)
III. The neuroanatomical structures associated with the left hemisphere are:
(see frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes)
IV. The neuroanatomical deeper structures associated with the left hemisphere are:
(see frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes)
V.
The functions associated with the left hemisphere are:
The ability to:
A. Analyze--(to reduce a complex concept or process into its individual
components.)
1. Seeing the individual trees
2. Seeing the one book that is out of place in a library
3. Understanding the flaw in the plot
B. Think sequentially--(to link together discrete units of information in a
linear/temporal order.)
1. One word after another
2. One note after another
3. Learning the individual components of new tasks
C. Think linguistically--(to perceive, comprehend, store (memory)
formulate and express linguistic information.)
D. Think logically
Aristotelian Syllogism
1.
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Pathways Through The Brain
For the Visual System
Sensory Input From The Eyes
Via The Fasciculi To The Thalamus
Thalamus
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Pathways Through The Brain
For the Visual System
The Transforming Of The Processed Primary Visual
Emotional Input Into A Visual Emotional Perception
*********
L.H.-Positive Emotions Are
Transformed By The
Left Frontal Cortex
R.H.-Negative Emotions Are
Transformed By The
Right Frontal Cortex
Nasion
Fp1
F7
F3
Transforming Into Perception
For Positive Emotions (Eg.
Happiness, Contentment)
C3
T3
T5
P3
O1
Fpz Fp2
Fz
Cz
Pz
Oz
Inion
F8
F4
Transforming Into Perception
For Negative Emotions (Eg.
Anger, Rage, Fear, Sadness)
C4
P4
T4
T6
O2
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Pathways Through The Brain For The Visual System
Sensory Input From The Eyes
To The Thalamus
The Thalamus Determines To Which Primary
Cortex/Cortices The Sensory Input Will Be Sent
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi From The
Thalamus (Deeper Structure) To The Primary Visual
Cortex (Surface) Of The Occipital Lobe
The Processing Of The
Primary Visual Input
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi
From The Primary Visual Cortex
To The Visual Association Cortices
The Transforming Of The Processed Primary
Visual Input Into A Visual Perception
*********
Left Hemisphere
Linear, Sequential,
Detailed, Linguistic
Right Hemisphere
Holistic, Global,
Spatial, Pictorial
The Visual Perception Splits And Proceeds In Two Different Pathways
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi From
The Visual Association Cortices (Surface)
To The Hippocampi (Deeper Structure)
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi From
The Visual Association Cortices (Surface)
To The Amygdalae (Deeper Structure)
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Pathways Through The Brain
For The Auditory System
Sensory Input From The Ears
Via The Fasciculi To The Thalamus
Thalamus
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Pathways Through The Brain For The Auditory System
Sensory Input From The Ears
To The Thalamus
The Thalamus Determines To Which Primary
Cortex/Cortices The Sensory Input Will Be Sent
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi
From The Thalamus (Deeper Structure)
To The Primary Auditory Cortices (Surface)
Of The Anterior/Superior Temporal Lobe
The Processing Of The
Primary Auditory Input
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi
From The Primary Auditory Cortices
To The Auditory Association Cortices
The Transforming Of The Processed Primary
Auditory Input Into An Auditory Perception
*********
Left Hemisphere
Linear, Sequential,
Detailed, Linguistic
Right Hemisphere
Vocal: Intensity, Pitch,
Cadence, Ampl., Duration
The Auditory Perception Splits And Proceeds In Two Different Pathways
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi From
The Auditory Association Cortices (Surface)
To The Hippocampi (Deeper Structure)
Information Transfer Via The Fasciculi From
The Auditory Association Cortices (Surface)
To The Amygdalae (Deeper Structure)
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