Ħarġa numru 5 – Lulju 2014 Maħruġa mis-sezzjoni MUT Youth tal-Malta Union of Teachers – kuntatt: [email protected] – www.mut.org.mt MUT Youth e-newsletter Daħla Justin Schembri, Ċerpersin MUT Youth Section Huwa ta’ sodifazzjon kbir għalija li qiegħed nikteb din id-daħla bħala Ċerpersin tal-Kumitat tal-Youths fi ħdan il-MUT. Huwa ta’ sodisfazzjon ikbar iżda, li dal-Kumitat, għal dawn it-tliet snin li ġejjin huwa ffurmat minn tmien membri, grupp tassew sabiħ li jikkonferma l-impenn tażżgħażagħ lejn il-futur tagħhom. Sounds of Diversity and Culture Sounds of Diversity and Culture huwa r-ritratt rebbieħ tal-MUT Youth Section Photographic Competition Unite for Quality Education. It-tema tal-kompetizzjoni hija parti mill-kampanja globali tal-Education International għall-2014. Ir-ritratt ta’ Mario Cucciardi ġie vvutat bħala laħjar wieħed minn panel ta’ ġurati ffurmat minn Tonio Polidano, Erin Portelli u l-membri talMUT Youth Section. Waqt preżentazzjoni li saret fit-Teacher’s Institute nhar il-11 ta’ Ġunju 2014, il-Youth Committee feraħ lil Cucciardi u fisser kif inizjattiva bħal din toffri opportunità lilledukaturi sabiex juru t-talenti tagħhom. Ir-ritratt Educating through the paths of Nature ta’ Mario Cucciardi wkoll ikklassifika fit-tieni post waqt li Quality Teaching ta’ Anthony Caruana ġie vvutat fit-tielet post. Ir-ritratti kollha jinsabu fuq il-paġna tal-facebook tas-sezzjoni: https://www.facebook.com/MUTYouthSection Dal-Kumitat kellu struttura u bażi lesta li fuqha seta’ jibda jaħdem, grazzi għall-ewwel term talYouth Section li saħħaħ Kumitat li kien ġdid u mingħajr l-esperjenza meħtieġa. Minħabba f’hekk, f’dawn l-ewwel erba’ ġimgħat tal-MUT Youth Section, nista’ ngħid li tellajna ħafna xogħol, liema xogħol ma kienx ikun possibbli li kieku jiena ma ġibtx miegħi sentejn esperjenza mill-Kumitat ta’ qabel. Minkejja li l-membri loħra tal-Kumitat huma relattivament ġodda għal dinja trejdjunjonistika, irrid ngħid li lkoll huma żgħażagħ li jridu jwettqu l-viżjoni l-ġdida tal-Unjin. L-aktar ħaġa li laqtitni f’dal-Kumitat hija l-enerġija pro-attiva li għandu; enerġija li ma għandix dubju ser tagħtih l-opportunità li jkun suċċess. Matul dan it-term, irrid li l-MUT Youth Section isaħħaħ ir-relazzjoni ma’ organizzazzjonijiet ta’ żgħażagħ oħra iżda fuq kollox, magħkom ledukaturi żgħażagħ. Huwa għalhekk, li din innewsletter ser tkun qiegħda tintbagħat kull xahar u mhux kull term skolastiku. Nittama li permezz ta’ hekk, inkunu nistgħu nikkomunikaw aktar u nżommu relazzjoni kontinwa bejnietna. Irrid nirringrazzja lis-Senior Vice President Marco Bonnici u lill-Communications Officer Antonio Olivari tas-sapport kontinwu li jagħtu lis-sezzjoni. Nirringrazzja wkoll lill-membri eletti fil-Kumitat tal-Youths għall-fiduċja li tawni sabiex niċċerja dal-Kumitat. Nemmen li flimkien nistgħu negħlbu l-isfidi kollha li kull Sezzjoni Żagħżugħa tal-Unjins Maltin taffaċċja. “...l-isbuħija tal-koeżistenza f’soċjetà multikulturali li hija miftuħa għal kull tip ta’ diversità” Mario Cucciardi fisser xogħlu hekk: Kull biċċa xogħol artistika kemm jekk hi kitba, tpinġija jew il-bqija, ladarba taħkem is-sensi tal-bniedem, kapaċi titwaħħad mar-ruħ u l-ispirtu ta’ kull min b’xi mod jew ieħor jesperjenzaha. Ma għandix dubju li l-fotografija kapaċi twettaq dan isseħer. Ir-ritratt bl-isem ta’ Sounds of Diversity and Culture huwa frott ta’ esperjenza edukattiva fejn fih ifisser l-isbuħija tal-koeżistenza f’soċjetà multikulturali li hija miftuħa għal kull tip ta’ diversità. Fi żmien u era fejn kull bniedem jissielet għad-drittijiet u għajxien uman xieraq u ġust, dan ir-ritratt irid iwassal messaġġ edukattiv u ta’ kuraġġ u fejn il-mogħdrija, it-tolleranza u r-rispett huma possibbli biss, kemm-il darba nagħrfu u nifhmu s-sitwazzjonijiet kemm iebsa kif ukoll sbieħ ta’ xulxin. Meta naslu għal dan il-punt, naslu biex nifhmu tassew it-tifsira tatterminu Interkulturaliżmu li l-għan tiegħu hu li nistagħnew u nitgħallmu mill-kulturi ta’ xulxin. Il-kuluri varji, l-individwi differenti, l-ambjent edukattiv u l-istrument tal-jembe li jsawwar dan ir-ritratt, weħidhom ma jfissru xejn. Flimkien jagħmlu ritratt b’messaġġ li jgħaqqad sabiex ilkoll nifhmuh bis-serjetà. Agħfas fuq l-indirizzi biex tidħol fil-paġni tal-MUT: https://www.facebook.com/groups/mutgroup/ https://twitter.com/MaltaMUT http://www.youtube.com/MUTcampaigns http://edcommut.blogspot.com/ Il-Kumitat il-ġdid talMUT Youth Section F’Ġunju tal-2014, il-membri tal-MUT eleġew il-Youth Section tal-Unjin. IlKumitat il-ġdid għandu jservi għat-tliet snin li ġejjin. At the Touch of a Screen: The Use of Tablet PCs in Classrooms Gilbert Zahra Initial Thoughts Tablet computers are portable computers which can include a variety of features. I have used mine in the classroom as a camera, timer, calculator, agenda, lightweight version of my notes, and interactive periodic table. But, what implications would their introduction in primary and secondary school classrooms, in the hands of all students and teachers, carry? Starting with the obvious, the availability of e-books significantly reduces the weight that students have to carry (for people who like to read from electronic media). Some students may also opt to use a diary or calendar on the device, significantly reducing paper use. However, if limited to such uses, this costly change would be of minimal impact on current educational practice. Is-sezzjoni tidentifika lill-edukaturi żgħażagħ bħala l-qofol tagħha, iżda fl-istess waqt tassigura li l-kwistjonijiet u l-ħteġijiet tagħhom huma riflessi fit-teħid taddeċiżjonijiet. L-għan tal-Youth Committee huwa li joħloq inizjattivi, proġetti u attivitajiet diversi li jimmotivaw il-membri żgħażagħ sabiex isiru dejjem aktar parti integrali fid-dimensjoni trejdjunjonistika li l-Youth Section tħaddan. Bħala Kumitat, jinkoraġġixxi sabiex jitressqu ‘l quddiem ċerti suġġetti li jeħtiġilhom ikunu diskussi waqt li jiġu identifikati oħrajn li jistgħu jkunu ta’ benefiċċju għall-gradi kollha li jaqgħu taħt ir-rappreżentazzjoni tal-MUT. Il-MUT Youth Section preżentament huwa kompost minn 8 membri: Justin Schembri – Ċerpersin, Dirk Muscat – Deputat Ċerpersin, Sandra Gauci – Segretarja, Gilbert Zahra – Kordinatur, Ian Parnis, Karen Haber, Ryan Zarb u Ian Coleiro. Students are rarely asked how they learn best with the assumption being that they cannot decide for themselves (Hanrahan, 2002). However, one such research by Goldenberg (2011:55) suggests that students, though appreciating the use of modern technology, respond more positively “to learning environments and current technologies that encourage them to ask questions, be curious, use evidence, and explain their thinking – in other words, to think scientifically”. Nevertheless, some technology runs the risk of being teacher-centred (ibid). The cases of the projector, the PowerPoint presentation and the interactive whiteboard come to mind: Has replacing the blackboard with the interactive whiteboard significantly changed education? Documented Practices Technology is not necessarily positive: A country can be technologically advanced yet humanely barbaric (Ferrarotti, 2011). The introduction of tablets will only be positive if used effectively by teachers and students. For example, their use has been shown to help autistic children better their speaking skills (Munoz, 2014). Tablets also have the option of adding a keyboard which significantly increases the speed of taking notes. However, this is not risk-free as research suggests that when students have faster means of writing, they become less selective of what to write (Mueller & Oppenheimer, 2014 in ScienceDaily, 2014). This reduced selectivity means that knowledge bypasses working memory, note-taking is reduced to “mindless transcription”, and, as a result, conceptual learning is hindered (ibid). Should education go this way? (continued on page 3) AWGURI mill-MUT Youth Section Ikteb fil-ħarġa li jmiss! Il-membri tal-Kumitat MUT Youth Section nixtiequ nawguraw lill-istudenti universitarji li għadhom kemm temmew b’suċċess il-korsijiet li jwassluhom għall-professjoni ta’ għalliema. Nittamaw li matul ix-xhur li ġejjin inkomplu nsaħħu r-relazzjoni bejn l-NQTs u l-MUT Youth Section sabiex inkomplu nissaħħu bħala Unjin. Is-sezzjoni ser tkun qed torganizza laqgħa informattiva għall-NQTs fil-bidu tas-sena skolastika li jmiss. Id-data ta’ din il-laqgħa titħabbar fil-ħarġa tal-e-newsletter ta’ Settembru. Il-MUT Youth Section nixtiequ ninfurmaw lill-qarrejja li l-ħarġa li jmiss ser toħroġ f’Settembru minħabba l-waqfa tas-sajf. Dawk kollha li huma interessati jikkontribwixxu fin-newsletter tal-MUT Youth Section jistgħu jikkuntattjaw lill-Kumitat fuq [email protected] jew permezz tal-facebook. Inħeġġukom tikkontribwixxu sabiex inkomplu nsaħħu leħen l-għalliema żgħażagħ. Towards a Youth dimension Justin Schembri, Chairperson MUT Youth Section Youths are rarely active in Trade-Unions. This is a fact not many can deny. Trade-Unionism is tremendously perceived as a thing for the ‘mature’, or rather, more mistakenly, for the ‘old’. This insight is merely an underling statement sustained by the perception of Union members in Malta, nothing more, nothing less. It is a detriment for the direct involvement of youths in a Trade-Union as numerous young employees are unaware of the potential that they themselves have in the Union that represents them. Since my involvement in the youth section of the Malta Union of Teachers (MUT), I have encountered various members who are in line with the Union’s decisions and assessments, but choose to keep their involvement in the Union to nothing beyond that. Their lack of participation is down to many factors. However, one could argue that members are not taking an active role because they feel safe that someone else is doing the job. This is typical of the culturally passive. However, I believe it is imperative that we do not rely too much on others. (continued on page 3) (Continued...) At the Touch of a Screen: The Use of Tablet PCs in Classrooms For Sneller (2007), the experience with a class where all members had tablets was positive for a variety of reasons: Technology offers a means of better maintained communication, inside and outside the classroom (e-mails, Facebook groups, blogs). Students can pose questions before class and the teacher can use these to aid planning; Calendar applications can be used to remind students of due dates; Students can follow presentations and add notes directly onto them, or the teacher can add notes on the presentation and these be automatically updated on the students’ devices; Written assignments can be composed virtually and corrected with Microsoft Word’s track changes option (This would decrease, the time needed to collect work; the load of copybooks or files that a teacher has to carry; and the inconvenience caused by students being absent); The teacher can prepare quizzes that are automatically marked (this would save time needed to correct tests of a certain nature and also provide more immediate feedback to students about their learning); Tablets provide the possibility to do in-class research over the internet; Students can store data and convert it to graphical representations using software like Microsoft Excel. (Continued...) Towards a Youth dimension Addressing such a complex matter is never easy, and will never be, but it remains the prerogative of the MUT Youth Section. While this term’s Youth Section has significantly increased in members, it remains committed to reaping the efforts of the previous team. The foundations laid in preceding years have brought the Committee’s organs to life. The Youth Committee, back then faced the tough task of setting up a Section that had barely any structure. Consequently, the new Committee can build on what has been achieved, especially since there is a direct link between this Committee and the previous one through myself. After serving in the Youth Section as Deputy Chairperson to outgoing Chris Vella, who is now a member of the General Council, I was happy to be appointed as Chairperson for the new group. This new Committee brings about change, but more importantly energy, enthusiasm and a youthful dimension that challenges young members’ sometimes dire perception of the Union. Queries Needless to say, the use of tablets is dependent on the software available, which can be educational or not. Who will select this software? Will teachers be involved in such a choice? Will students be allowed to download additional software? Even though at university level, all students in Sneller’s class were given a course on how to use the related software. Thus, the question goes, how will our students – who are younger – be prepared to effectively use such tools? Are we assuming universal computer literacy? Will training be the responsibility of a teacher or of all teachers? What are the logistics of this in a compartmentalised (in terms of subjects) secondary school? While for Sneller (2007) “Learning something new or instituting change is, of course, bound to be frustrating at times, (…) overall, (… the use of tablets) proved to be a sound choice”, it is us teachers who have the determining step in transforming the school curriculum to be interpreted by students (Alexander, 2001). If we do not share the philosophy of the project, any reform is bound to fail (Millar, 2008). Reform is best when teachers work together (Anderson, 2002) and I invite educators to think of ways of improving education by using – where appropriate (let us not be over-reliant) – such tool. However, I also invite policy makers to treat teachers as professionals who have the capacity to decide, and not as technicians who simply follow their guidelines (Goodson, 2013). References Alexander, R. (2001). Culture and Pedagogy: International Comparison in Primary Education. 9th Edition (2011). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Anderson, R. D. (2002). Reforming Science Teaching: What Research says about Inquiry. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(1), 1-12. Retrieved from http://uhu.es/gaiainm/invest_escolar/httpdocs/biblioteca_pdf/2_Anderson,R%5B1%5D.D.(2002)Inquiry.pdf Association for Psychological Science (2014, Apr 24). Take notes by hand for better long-term comprehension. Science Daily. Retrieved from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140424102837.htm Ferrarotti, F. (2011). The Educated Person and the new Capitalism: A Euro-Mediterranean Reflection. In: R. G. Sultana (Ed) Educators of the Mediterranean: Up Close and Personal (pp.209-221). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Goldenberg, L. B. (2011). What students really want in science class: The importance of good teaching practices – with and without technology. The Science Teacher, 78(6), 52-55. Hanrahan, M. U. (2002, July). Learning Science: Revisiting Humanist Dimensions of Intellectual Engagement. Paper presented at Australasian Science Education Research Association, Townsville, Qld, Australia. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/1896/1/1896.pdf Millar, R. (2008). Taking Scientific Literacy Seriously as a Curriculum Aim. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 1-18. Retrieved from http://www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/download/v9_issue2_files/ Munoz, G. (2014, Jul 7). iPads may help kids with autism develop communication skills. Science Alert. Retrieved from http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20140707-25830.html Sneller, J. (2007, October). The tablet PC classroom: Erasing borders, stimulating activity, enhancing communication. Paper presented in Frontiers In Education Conference - Global Engineering: Knowledge Without Borders, Opportunities Without Passports, 2007, Milwauke, WI. DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2007.4417929 The new Youth Committee strives to bring to life the organisation of youth members, both at their work place and at a union level. Through an effective organisation of the youths, the MUT can assemble its future. Therefore, the Committee understands the importance of empowerment among its young members, were educators at school and beyond can spark motivation that results into serious commitment. Organisation also emphasizes a common interest that could easily prove to be a major factor when youths are projecting their voice especially since I, as Chairperson, and Dirk Muscat, as Deputy Chairperson, sit on the General Council. It is significant that such a Committee, which identifies the youth workers as its driving force, ensures that young members’ issues are reflected in any decision and policy making. The Youth Committee recognizes the need of bringing forward important issues to critically debate and constructively propose other influential issues that could be beneficial to all teaching grades. Bringing about a change in the way the Youth Committee is organised is certainly a hurdle we must overcome within the first few months of this term. Another priority on the agenda is to widen cooperation with other youth organisations, both political and apolitical, and youth sections of various Trade-Unions and other Teachers’ Unions within Europe. I am more than confident that this new Committee has what it takes to spark a new era that evolves around a youthful dimension.
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