Abbreviations (material in parentheses for explanation only) A, ampere(s) A, angstrom (10-8 cm) AA, arachidonic acid ACTH, adrenocorticotropin AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome apo, apolipoprotein (also apo A, apo B, etc.) ATP, adenosine triphosphate (also ADP, AMP, CTP, UDP, etc.) BCG, Calmette-Guerin bacillus bp, basepair BP, blood pressure BSA, bovine serum albumin BTU, British thermal unit C, complement 0C, degree Celsius cAMP, cyclic AMP cDNA, complementary DNA CFA, complete Freund's adjuvant CFU, colony-forming unit Ci, curie(s) CoA, coenzyme A cpm, counts per minute cps, counts per second Con A, concanavalin A CSA, colony-stimulating activity d, density D, dalton kD, kilodalton DEAE, diethylaminoethyl DME, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid DNP, dinitrophenyl DTT, dithiothreitol dyn s* cm5, units of peripheral vascular resistance EBV, Epstein-Barr virus ED50, 50% effective dose EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetate EGTA, ethyleneglycol-bis(,B-aminoethyl ether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay E/T ratio, effector/target ratio eV, electron volt(s) °F, degree Fahrenheit FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorter FCS, fetal calf serum FFA, free fatty acids FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate FMLP, formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine g, gram(s) g, unit of gravity GFR, glomerular filtration rate GSH, glutathione, reduced h, hour HBSS, Hanks' balanced salt solution HDL, high density lipoprotein Hepes, N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'2-ethane sulfonic acid HIV, human immunodeficiency virus HLA, human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography HSA, human serum albumin Id, idiotype ID50, 50% infective dose IFN, interferon Ig, immunoglobulin IL, interleukin (e.g., IL-2) IU, international unit(s) °K, degree kelvin kb, kilobase kcal, kilocalorie(s) Kd, dissociation constant K,, inhibition constant Ki, Michaelis constant KRB, Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer LD50, 50% lethal dose LDL, low density lipoprotein liter(s), liter(s) ,1 (not X), microliter(s) ml, milliliter(s) LPS, lipopolysaccharide m, meter(s) cm3 (not cc), cubic centimeter(s) ,gm or 10-6 m (not A), micrometer(s) (micron) M, molar MAb, monoclonal antibody MEM, minimum essential medium geq, microequivalent(s) meq, milliequivalent(s) MHC, major histocompatibility complex mmHg, millimeters of mercury mo, month mol, mole(s) mol wt, molecular weight Mr, relative molecular mass mRNA, messenger RNA n, number in study, group N, normal (concentration) NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (also NADH, NADP, etc.) ND, not determined NE, norepinephrine No.(s), number(s) NP-40, Nonidet P-40 NS, not significant OD, optical density 1,25(OH)2D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 osM, osmolar osmol, osmole(s) % (with numeral), percent P, probability PAGE, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PBL, peripheral blood lymphocyte PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell PBS, phosphate-buffered saline Pco2, partial pressure of Co2 PD, potential difference PG, prostaglandin (also PGE, PGF, etc.) PHA, phytohemagglutinin pI, isoelectric point PMN, polymorphonuclear leukocyte PMSF, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride P02, partial pressure of 02 psi, pounds per square inch PTH, parathyroid hormone PWM, pokeweed mitogen r, correlation coefficient RA, rheumatoid arthritis Rf, retardation factor RIA, radioimmunoassay rpm, revolutions per minute RNA, ribonucleic acid RQ, respiratory quotient s, second(s) SD, standard deviation SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate SE, standard error SEM, standard error of the mean SOD, superoxide dismutase sp act, specific activity t,,2, half-life TCA, trichloroacetic acid TLC, thin-layer chromatography Tris, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane t test, Student's t test TX, thromboxane U, unit(s) V, volt(s) VLDL, very low density lipoprotein Vmax, maximum velocity vol, volume(s) vWf, von Willebrand factor W, watt(s) (voltampere) kW, kilowatt(s) wk, week wt, weight yr, year The Journal of Clinical Investigation (ISSN 0021-9738) is published monthly for $225 per year, individual rate is $130 if paid by personal check (postal surcharge in Europe only, $50 by The Rockefeller University Press, 222 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021. Second-class postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Journal ofClinical Investigation, Order Service, The Rockefeller University Press, 222 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021. The Journal of Clinical Investigation Published by The Rockefeller University Press, New York for The American Society for Clinical Investigation, Inc. Bruce F. Scharschmidt, Editor Associate Editors William T. Clusin Basil Rapoport Martin G. Cogan Gary K. Schoolnik Marc A. Shuman Ira M. Goldstein Janice Woo, Managing Editor The Editorial Committee of The American Society for Clinical Investigation, Inc. Robert J. Alpern, Dallas, Texas Nathan A. Berger, Cleveland, Ohio David Bilheimer, Dallas, Texas Jan L. Breslow, New York, New York Kenneth L. Brigham, Nashville, Tennessee Michael S. Brown, Dallas, Texas Bruce A. Chabner, Bethesda, Maryland Charles G. Cochrane, La Jolla, California Fredric L. Coe, Chicago, Illinois C. 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This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Copyright © 1989, The American Society for Clinical Investigation, Inc. February Author Index Volume83, Number2 Aglietta, M. . Anderson, D. C. Andre, J. . Andrews, D. F.. Apra, F. Argyle, C. Avdi, N. Azen, S. P. Betuel, H. Balaban, R. S. Barre-Sinoussi, F. Benoit, R. Benz, E. J., Jr. Bertrand, J. . Beutler, B. Bird, A. Blankenhorn, D. H. Bourdeau, J. E. Boxer, L. A. . Boyde, A. . Boyer, J. L. Breitenstein, M. G. Bunyaratvej, A. Butthep, P. Buzzetti, R. . Caligaris-Cappio, F. Carnino, F. Carrel, S. . Carson, D. A. Casey, M. L. Cederbaum, S. D.. Chang, C. . Cheema, C. Chermann, J. C. Chou, C.-K. . Clark, A. J. L. Constantinou, C. D.. Corvol, P. Cox, S. M. Crittenden, C. Cunningham, A. L. David, M. Dizikes, G. J. Dodge, G. R. Dubyak, G. R. . Dunn, M. J. . Ellenbogen, A. Endres, R. 0. Ennis, F. A. . Fehr, J. Feighery, C. . Fitz, J. G. . FitzGerald, G. A.. Forest, M. G. . 738 551 637 527 593 551 602 637 520 527 456 610 362 514 527 430 543 520 373 514 543 565 728 502 502 733 551 551 713 585 430 602 421 537 610 421 733 574 679 430 593 490 527 602 647 708 708 497 629 506 444 698 411 380 527 Frank, M. M. Fucharoen, S. Fusman, B. Gallin, J. I. Garcia, R. Gautam, A. Gavosto, F. Georgoulias, V. Gores, G. J. Grant, B. F. Grody, W. W. Groscurth, P. Guerne, P.-A. Guzelian, P. S. Hagerty, C. Hamet, P. Hammer, C. H. Han, S.-H. Hasty, K. A. . Hauptmann, G. Heineman, F. W. Henson, P. M. Herman, B. Heuman, D. M. Hirschhorn, R.. Hitchcock, P. J. Hoffman, J. I. E. Hoke, C. Hollister, A. S. Honbo, N. Hsu, H.-C. Hu, C.-p.. Imada, T. . Inagami, T. Innis, B. L. Jackson, J. Jacobs, D. B. Jasmin, C. Johnson, K. J. Joiner, K. A. Jones, S. J. Jongeneel, C. V. Jung, C. Y. Kaliner, M. A. Kang, A. H. . Karliner, J. S. Karnik, P. S. Kaushansky, K. Kern, R. M.. Kester, M. . Kiens, B. Klein, D.. Knedler, A. Kukita, T. Kurane, I. Kurtz, I. Lachman, L. B. Lau, K. Lavender, P. M. Lee, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 502 465 514 482 565 551 610 386 537 602 444 585 688 520 482 397 421 629 527 456 637 386 688 497 397 474 506 623 474 421 421 623 623 506 698 437 610 669 397 543 713 437 514 629 474 367 593 602 708, 718 558 602 637 543 506 616 629 373 733 520 Lee, T.-P . . Lefer, A. M. . .. . Lemasters, J. J. Lento, P. H .. . . . . . . . . . . . 437 465 386 465 Letarte, M. . . . . . 713 Ling, N. . . . . . . 362 Lithell, H. . . . . . 558 Lomax, K. J. . . . . 514 Lotz, M. . . . . . . 585 Lunardi-Iskandar, Y. . 610 404 Lux, S. E . . MacDonald, B. R. 543 MacDonald, P. C. 430 Madara, J. L. . . . . 724 Malawista, S. E. . 728 Malech, H. L. . 514 Mandel, D. M. .669 Marcus, R. . . . . . 537 McLoughlin, L. 733 543 McManus, L. M. Meager, A. . . . . . 506 Mene, P. . . . . 708, 718 Menard,J. . . . . . 679 Milewich, L. . . . . 430 Miller, M. . . . . . 543 Miller, W. L. . . . . 527 Monahan, S. J . . 367 437 Mookerjee, B. K . 527 Morel, Y . . 444 Moser, R . . 551 Mossetti, C . . Mundy, G. R. . . . . 543 Murray, S. A. . . . . 688 708 . Nakazato, Y. Nemunaitis, J. .593 421 Ng, A.-K . . Ng, 0. C. . . . . . . 565 Nielsen, K. B. . . . . 574 Nieminen, A.-L . . . 386 506 Nimmannitya, S . Nisalak, A. . . . . . 506 Noble, J. R. . . . . . 490 Nowak, J. . . . . . 380 Nugeyre, M. T. . . . 610 Orci, L. . . . . . . 362 Orkin, S. H . . 497 Osborne, J. A. . . . . 465 Piacibello, W. . . . . 551 Poole, A. R . . 647 629 Poppleton, H. M.. 456 Portman, M. A. . 629 Postlethwaite, A. E. Potts, J. R. . . . . . 623 Prockop, D. J . . . 574 713 Quackenbush, E. J. 404 Rachmilewitz, E. A. 514 Raphael, G. D.. Ravazzola, M. . . . . 362 Rees, L. H. . . . . . 733 Rodeheffer, R. J. . . . 623 .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . Romalo, G.. Ronco, P.. Roodman, G. D. Rotrosen, D. Sanavio, F. Schambelan, M. Scharschmidt, B. F. Schena, M. Schliuter, M. .. Schleiffenbaum, B. Schweikert, H.-U. Schweinle, J. E. Sedor, J. R. Selzer, R. H. Seyer, J. M. Shinar, E. . Shircore, A. Siebes, M. Siegfried, M. R. Sim, R. B. Simonson, M. S. Singer, J. W. Slater, K . Smith, G. N., Jr. Spector, E. B. Springer, T. A.. Stacchini, A. Stafford, J. Stahl, G. L. Stevens, M. B. Strazzabosco, M. Strickland, A. D. Su, T.-S. Sung, C.-H. . Takahashi, N. Tenner, A. J. Ting, L.-P. Toffelmire, E. B. Tonnesen, M. G. Tremblay, J. Tzall, S. Unkeless, J. C. . Uring-Lambert, B. Van Blaricom, G.. Vaughan, J. H.. Verroust, P. Wann, S. Ward, P. A. Warren, J. S. Watkins, P. B. Weisiger, R. A.. Whaley, K. White, F. J. Willenbrock, R. C. Winkelman, L. G. Wolfe, M. M. Wray, B. E. . Wrighton, S. A. Yuthavong, Y.. Zuraw, B. L. 662 713 543 514 551 679 411 551 662 444 662 397 708, 718 520 629 404 520 520 465 698 708, 718 593 679 629 602 637 551 724 465 474 565 602 421 421 543 397 421 679 637 482 497 355 527 728 585 713 708 669 669 688 411 698 623 482 688 367 386 688 502 585
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