Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/24094 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Iacobelli, Marco Title: Exploring the magnetic, turbulent Milky Way through radio waves Issue Date: 2014-02-25 Publications Galactic interstellar turbulence in the southern sky seen through spatial gradients of the polarization vector. Interstellar turbulence in the southern sky Iacobelli M., Burkhart B., Haverkorn M., Lazarian A., Carretti E., Staveley-Smith L., Gaensler B.M., Bernardi G., Kesteven M.J., Poppi S. Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics (Chapter 4) The brightness and spatial distributions of terrestrial radio sources Offringa A.R., de Bruyn A.G., Zaroubi S., Koopmans L.V.E., Wijnholds S.J., Abdalla F.B., Brouw W.N., Ciardi B., Iliev I.T., Harker G.J.A. et al. MNRAS (2013) 435, 584 Studying Galactic interstellar turbulence through fluctuations in synchrotron emission. First LOFAR Galactic foreground detection Iacobelli M., Haverkorn M., Orrú E., Pizzo R.F., Anderson J., Beck R., Bell M.R., Bonafede A., Chyzy K., Dettmar R.-J. et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 558, 72 (Chapter 3) LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray van Haarlem M.P., Wise M.W., Gunst A.W., Heald G., McKean J.P., Hessels J.W.T., de Bruyn A.G., Nijboer R., Swinbank J., Fallows R. et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 556, 2 The LOFAR view of cosmic magnetism Beck R., Anderson J., Heald G., Horneffer A., Iacobelli M., Köhler J., Mulcahy D., Pizzo R., Scaife A., Wucknitz O. et al. Astron. Nachr. (2013) 334, 548 Calibrating high-precision Faraday rotation measurements for LOFAR and the next generation of low-frequency radio telescopes Sotomayor-Beltran C., Sobey C., Hessels J.W.T., de Bruyn G., Noutsos A., Alexov A., Anderson J., Asgekar A., Avruch I.M., Beck R. et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 552, 58 177 Publications LOFAR detections of low-frequency radio recombination lines towards Cassiopeia A Asgekar A., Oonk J.B.R., Yatawatta S., van Weeren R.J., McKean J.P., White G., Jackson N., Anderson J., Avruch I.M., Batejat F. et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 551, 11 Initial deep LOFAR observations of epoch of reionization windows. I. The north celestial pole Yatawatta S., de Bruyn A.G., Brentjens M.A., Labropoulos P., Pandey V.N., Kazemi S., Zaroubi S., Koopmans L.V.E., Offringa A.R., Jeli´c V., et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 550, 136 Synchronous X-ray and Radio Mode Switches: A Rapid Global Transformation of the Pulsar Magnetosphere Hermsen W., Hessels J.W.T., Kuiper L., van Leeuwen J., Mitra D., de Plaa J., Rankin J.M., Stappers B.W., Wright G.A.E., Basu R. et al. Science (2013) 339, 436 Rotation measure synthesis at the 2 m wavelength of the Fan region: unveiling screens and bubbles Iacobelli M., Haverkorn M., Katgert P. Astronomy & Astrophysics (2013) 549, 56 (Chapter 2) Radio and X-ray properties of galactic supernova remnants G7.7-3.7 and G344.70.1 Giacani E., Loiseau N., Smith M.J.S., Dubner G., Iacobelli M. AIP Conf. Ser. (2010) 1248, 39 Splitting Neutrino masses and Showering into Sky Fargion D., D’Armiento D., Lanciano O., Oliva P., Iacobelli M., de Sanctis Lucentini P.G., Grossi M., de Santis M. Nucl.Phys. B (2007) 168, 292 178 Curriculum Vitae I was born in the beautiful city of Rome, where I received my education. After I graduated in a school for science (high school education) I studied physics at “La Sapienza” university. Because of my interest in astrophysics and space science, I focused on this field of the activity. In order to improve and develop new skills I had several research experiences. In 2002–2003 I was involved in an Earth observation project proposed in the framework of the Success Student Contest (a competition for European university student from all disciplines to propose an experiment that can be conducted on-board the International Space Station (ISS)) under the supervision of Prof. Alessandro Cacciani. The aim of the experiment was the investigation of the atmospheric sodium layer at 90 km in the Mesosphere, with the collaboration of JPL Laboratory (Pasadena) for the construction of the image sensor and with a planned collaboration with the Earthshine project at the Big Bear Solar Observatory and Caltech in California. In 2004 I performed photometric asteroseismology on a Rapid Oscillating star, asteroseismology being the topic of my practical astrophysics course thesis. Then I decided to focus on cosmic rays physics. This was the topic of my master thesis and I performed a study on inclined air showers and in particular the Up going Tau air showers under the supervision of Dr. Daniele Fargion. After I graduated I applied at the ENEA (Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development) research institute to be involved in a laser physics project. The aim of this project was the development of a Thomson spectrograph in order to estimate the velocity distribution for different ions species in laser’s produced plasmas. Finally, in 2009 I spent a year of trainee at the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) under the supervision of EASC scientists Matthias Ehle and Matteo Guainazzi. During my trainee I was a member of the XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre (SOC) and I gained a valuable experience with X-ray data reduction and increasing my interest in high-energy astrophysics. Then I started my duty as a Ph.D. student at Leiden observatory under the supervision of Dr. Marijke Haverkorn. The purpose of my doctoral studies was twofold. I worked as a commissioner of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR), a new generation aperture array radio telescope performing data reduction and software testing. Also, I investigated the interstellar turbulence in the warm ionized medium of the Galaxy regarding two complementary science cases: mapping of the magneto-ionic structures in the interstellar medium and characterizing the hydromagnetic turbulence of the diffuse interstellar medium. The approach to investigate the interplay of the Galactic magnetism with the diffuse and turbulent magneto-ionic medium of the Milky Way was observational. During my PhD I attended several international and national meetings where I presented my work. 179 Acknowledgements These few lines are aimed to give thanks to all people who contribute to make this important life experience successful. Of course, I am grateful to my promotor Huub Röttgering and my supervisor Marijke Haverkorn. Then a special thank is for you, Peter: you guided me through a difficult period of my Ph.D experience and your life. I have no words to explain my respect for you. I thank my collaborators Emanuela Orrú, Roberto Pizzo, Blakesley Burkhart, Gianni Bernardi and Dominic Schnitzeler for their precious support and patience. I am also in debt with expertise at ASTRON for their kind support and guidance. A special thank to the MKSP people for their support and enjoyable discussions and meetings. Thanks to my colleague Carl Shneider for the nice days we had. Travelling and attending conferences was a pleasure. The Netherlands for being a tolerant and welcoming country. People at Karalis for the delightful Italian atmosphere and the delicious food, isn’t true Carl? I am also grateful to the great office mates and all colleagues which contribute the Sterrewatch to be such an amazing melting-pot both culturally as well as scientifically. Steven thanks for your prompt support to translate this thesis summary to Dutch. Thanks to the “computer group” as well as the support staff for their kind help. Lights and shadows have characterized these years and allowed me to grow up but at a price for my dearest loved ones. I thank my father and my mother which supported me unconditionally over these years. My wife, Carmen, for your indescribable, pure love and your patience. I dedicate this work to you and I apologize for not having been with you all the time you needed. Last but not least, I thank all my friends spread in Italy and Europe: I hope to meet you again altogether. 181 “Life is a play that does not allow testing. So, sing, cry, dance, laugh and live intensely, before the curtain closes and the piece ends with no applause.” – Charles Chaplin
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