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Date:
Name:
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER
3
Vocabulary Practice
celltheory
vacuole
mncentration gradienl
cytoplasm
lysosome
osmosis
organelle
centriole
isotonic
prokaryotic cell
cellwall
hypertonic
eukaryotic cell
chloroplast
hypotonic
cytoskeleton
cellnenbrane
facilitated diffusion
nucleus
phospholipid
active transport
endoplasnic reticulum
fluid rnosaic model
endocytosis
ribosome
selective perrneabil ity
phagocytosis
Golgiapparatus
receptor
exocytosis
vesicle
passive transport
mitochondrion
diffusion
A. Word Origins
Circle the Greek and Latin word parts in each vocabulary term. Then
use the Greek and Latin meanings to construct a very basic definition of the vocabulary word.
endo-
=
inside
hyPer- =
over, above
gxo-
=
outside
hypo-
=
below
Phago- =
eating
lys-
=
loosen
cYto-
cell
-Plast
=
smallbody
=
=
iso- =
tonia =
chloro-
, green
equal
state of
1. endocytosis
2.
exocytosis
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Houghton Mifflin Hocoun Publishing Compay
Holt McDougal Biology
Cell Structure and Function
Class:
Date:
VOCABULARY PRACTICE, CONTINUED
DEFINITION
WORD
9.
10.
((
cytoplasm
(-( L I
cytoskeleton
B. Analogies
1. Chips in a chocolate chip
cr
lt
ribosomessefecttvE*pernteability
S
\#a it
only invited guests in to your party
Floating on a raft through a tu nnelwithout
5. A cab driving
paddling ?d SSi V e
you to the party through heavy
traffic
6. Spitting out watermelon seeds €-I1)C Y
7. Thick fog in one
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area, clear in another
t
8. An accordion
9.
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cookie
2. Skin of a grape
4.
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Read each analogy. Decide which term is most like it.
trtivfirafispef+- €xoLytosirGolgiapparatus
dEtmall
eeneentratb'ftgradient nrrciais-
3. Allowing
|
The chewy center
ofa candy
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Write your own analogies to show the meaning of these tenns:
11- phagocytosis
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Houghton Mi{Ilin Hacourt Publishing Compuy
Holt McDougal Biology
Cell Structure and Function

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