REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST - GRADE 9 GRAMMAR POINTS: 1. Wish = If only (giá mà, ước gì) S1 + wish(es) + S2 + Ved / V2 Present wish If only + S2 + + Ved / V2 Can could Be were ( cho tất cả các ngôi) S1 + wish(es) + S2 Future wish + would /could + V (bare inf.) If only + S2 2. Structure with It’s time / I’d rather: It’s time + S + past subjunctive (V2/ed) 1. It’s time you studied your lessons. 2. It’s midnight. It’s time we went home. I’d rather + S + past subjunctive (V2/ed) 1. I’d rather you cooked dinner. 2. I’d rather he didn’t go. 3. USED TO & BE/GET USED TO: 1. My father used to smoke 10 years ago. 2. I used to come to class late last month. USED TO + V (bare inf.) 1. Mrs. Hong is used to going to school by motorbike. 2. He gets used to getting up early in the morning. BE /GET USED TO + V.ING UNIT 2: GRAMMAR POINTS: 1. PASSIVE FORMS: TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Present simple S + V/Vs/Ves S + am/is/are + V3/Ved Past simple S + V2/Ved S + was / were + V3/Ved Simple future S + will + V (bare inf.) S + will be + V3/Ved Present continuous S + am/is/are + V.ing S + am/is/are + being + V3/Ved Past continuous S + was/were + V.ing S + was/were + being + V3/Ved Modal verb S + modal verb + V (bare inf.) S + modal verb + be + V3/Ved Present perfect S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has + been + V3/Ved 2. Sentences with people think, consider, ……. Ex: 1. People think that he is living abroad. It is thought that he is living abroad. It is thought to be living abroad. UNIT 3: GRAMMAR POINTS: 1. Adverb clauses of Result Ex: 1. Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi. 2. The teacher was ill, so the class was cancelled. Ex: 1. He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 2. She spoke so fast that I could hardly hear her. Ex: 1. She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn’t drink it. 2. I have so many books that I can’t read them all. Ex: 1. There were so few students that the class had to be cancelled. 1. I had so little free time that I could hardly see any films. Ex: 1. I saw such a funny cartoon that I couldn’t help laughing a) Main clause + so + Result clause b) S + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V c) S + V + so + many + count noun + that + S + V much + noncount noun d) S + V + so + few + count noun + that + S + V little + noncount noun e) S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V 2. Prepositions of time: in, on, at In: month / year/ season / session In the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ March/ 1999/ the winter/ a moment/ the beginning/the 20 th century/ the end/ a day. On: date / days of week On August 8th/ Tuesday/ Christmas Day/ Tet holidays/ Monday morning/,… At: exact time At 9 o’clock, midnight, noon, draw, lunchtime, Christmas, Easter, the moment, present, times, the end, the beginning,… UNIT 4: GRAMMAR POINTS: 1. Modal verbs with conditional sentences : If clause Main clause Present tense : Simple present: S + V/Vs/V(es) Present perfect: S + have/has + V3 /Ved Present continuous: S + am/is/are + V.ing 2. Reported speech: (4 types) S + said that a) Statements: S + said to + O S + will / can / may + V (bare inf.) + that + S + V2/ed + ……….. S + had + V3/ed + ……… S + told + O 1. He said “I’ll lend you my book, Alice”. 2. My friend told me “ I must go now.” He told Alice (that) he would lend her his book. My friend said to me (that) she had to go then. b) Yes/No – Questions: S + asked + O + if /whether + S + V2/Ved + ……….. S + had + V3/ed + ……… 1. She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?” 2. He asked me “ Is HCM City very interesting?” c) Wh – Questions: S + asked/ required + O + She asked her son if he went to school that day. He wanted to know if HCM City was very interesting. S + V2/ed + …………. S + had + V3/ed + ……… 1. She said, “ What are you doing now, Tom?” 2. I asked “ How long have you learnt English, Lan?” She asked Tom what he was doing then. I asked Lan how long she had learnt English. S + asked/ told/ ordered/ forced/ advised/ begged + O + to verb / not to verb d) Imperatives: 1. She said “Open the windows, please.” She told me to open the windows. 2. Nam told “ Don’t talk in class, Pin”. Nam advised Pin not to talk in class. Notes: 1. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại (simple present, present perfect, present contionuous) hay tương lai thì ta ko đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn Ex: She says “I will go there with you today” She says that she will go there with me today. 2. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như sau: Direct Speech Simple present Present continuous Present perfect / Simple past / Past perfect Will / can / might Used to / might /would / could / should Reported Speech Simple pastwould / should / could Past continuous Past perfect Would / could / might Không đổi Direct Speech Reported Speech Today Yesterday Tomorrow Now Ago That day The day before / the previous The next day / the following day Then / at once Before Last The previous Next The following / the ……. after Here There This That These Those UNIT 5: GRAMMAR POINTS: 1. Tag questions: Verb Positive statement + negative tag question (khẳng định) (phủ định) short form Ex: 1. You are students, aren’t you? 2. Lan will come here early, won’t she? Subject personal pronoun Ordinary verb V don’t +S ? 3. They like playing soccer, don’t they? Vs/es doesn’t + S ? V2/ed didn’t + S? Can can’t? 5. I am a student, aren’t I? Negative statement + positive tag question (phủ định) Could couldn’t? Will won’t? Tag question’s form 4. Tom learned English two years ago, didn’t he? (khẳng định) 6. Peter does not like candy, does he? S + V ……., V + S? 7. Children don’t drink coffee, do they? 8. We are not workers, are we? 9. You won’t come to class late, will you? We use Gerund (V.ing) after some verbs: enjoy, practice, finish, avoid, be fond of, be interested in, be keen on, like, 2. Gerund verbs: V.ing dislike, love, start, begin, deny, hate, allow, suggest, look forward to, ……… GOOD LUCK TO YOU!
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