M. Salim, R.K. Nayak and V.K. Dadhwal, NRSC, ISRO, India

Assessment of SARAL-ALTIKa alongtrack sea level
observations (Tidal correction) over Indian Coastal
Ocean
M. Salim ,R. K. Nayak, V K Dadhwal
[email protected],[email protected]
Earth and Climate Sciences Area (ECSA)
National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Hyderabad
International SARAL Science and Application meet 22-24 Apr 2014
Space Application Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad, India
Introduction
• One of the major challenge in the Altimetric observations in the coastal
area is the accurate tidal correction
• India has a very long coastline - aprox- 7500km ; it consists of High,
moderate and low tidal regions
• The global tidal models may not be correct
• Here – we have made an attempt to asses the global tidal models
along Indian costal region
Tidal correction…. How accurate is This?
T023 C2 Cycle Apr 2013
Tracks of SARAL-ALTIKa
T468
Sea level (cm)
T468 C1 Cycle March 2013
Sea level (cm)
T023
1. FES Tidal
corrections in
ALTIKA sea level
for the shallow
coastal regions
may not be
appropriate.
T468 C2 Cycle Apr 2013
2. Regional Model
to be formulated.
3. We have made it
 based on
POM-OGCM
ALTIKA SSA+Tide
FES Tide
ALTIka SSA
DEPTH
Land side
Ocean Side
Land side
Ocean Side
OSG-ECSA-NRSC
Formulation of Regional Tidal Model for Indian Coast
1.
2.
3.
Initial Model
State
Surface
boundary
conditions
Lateral
Boundary
conditions
The Princeton Ocean Model – a 3D OGCM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Conservation of Mass
Conservation of Momentum
Conservation of Energy
Equation of State
Mixedlayer –turbulent closure
scheme
Partial differential Equations 
Solved in Finite difference
Numerical Methods in a
SIGMA-Curvilinear CoOrdinate System
External barotropic mode and
Internal baroclinic mode
Simulated Sea Level
350 cm
Gulf of Khambhat
Amplitude and Phases of Major Tides
0 cm
200 cm
M2 Phase
-350 cm
S2 Amplitude
M2 Amplitude
Hooghly
Harmonic
Analysis
Simulated
Sea level,
Currents
T &S
profiles
0 cm
80 cm
S2 Phase
360deg
0deg
ERRORS (RMSE) at Tide Gauge Stations
vvv
1. FES tides have more error at the
NW and NE coastal stations with
wider and converging continental
shelves
Hooghly
Gulf of Khambhat
v
2. They are very accurate at most of
tide gauge stations.
INCOIS has provided Tide Gauge DATA
Tide gauge stations from NW (OKHA) to NE (HALDIA) coast of Indian
Thank You