A Roadmap for safe integration of RPAS into European airspace system JP LENTZ EC DG Enterprise and Industry CivOps Conference Bruxelles-04/12/2012 Roadmap basic assumptions Ü Objective è enable RPAS to operate safely in the airspace, mixed with a variety of manned aircrafts under instrument (IFR) or visual (VFR) flight rules Ü Condition è RPAS have to adhere to the requirements of the specified airspace in which they are operating è No significant impact on the other users of the airspace Ü Implementation è Stepwise approach with close coordination between R&D and regulatory developments è Identify milestones for different operating modes (VLOS, EVLOS, VLL, BVLOS/(B)RLOS/IFR, BVLOS/VFR) 1 Roadmap content Ü Regulatory Roadmap èUses the 4 ASBU time frames èBuilds upon ICAO deliverables and rely on the volontary contribution of several organisations (EUROCAE JARUS, etc) èIdentifies Ä Regulatory improvements Ä Actions (deliverables, responsible, target date) Ä Dependencies between actions Roadmap content Ü Technology Roadmap èIdentifies Ä The operational requirements Ä The technology gaps Ä R&D activities to be conducted (detailed description for 2013-2018) Ä Key milestones and dependencies (planning) 2 Roadmap content èActivities identified from 2013 – 2018 Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä 1: RPAS activities awareness for security–EVLOS/VLOS 2: Operations in urban areas – EVLOS/VLOS 3: Human Factors– EVLOS 4: Visual detectability solutions –IFR/VFR 5: DAA – IFR/VFR 6: DAA –BVLOS – very low level operations 7: Comms C2 datalink –IFR/VFR 8: Comms C2 datalink –BVLOS 9: Airspace Access and Airport Operations –IFR/VFR 10: Airspace Access and Airport Operations– BVLOS (VLL) 11: Contingency– IFR/VFR and BVLOS 12: Human Factors –IFR/VFR and BVLOS (VLL) 13: Security A stepwise approach (example) Ü VLOS, E-VLOS (mainly < 150 kg) è2013: Operations already in place in some MS Ä Routine operation out of congested areas (cities, etc) èPromotion of the development of harmonized national regulation Ä Harmonized requirements produced by JARUS in 2013/2015 Ä Promotion of transposition at national level (ECAC?) è2016: Routine operation in all MS Ä Including over congested areas Ä With a high degree of harmonization 3 A stepwise approach (example) Ü BVLOS/RLOS/IFR è2013: Operations allowed on case-by-case basis Ä under strict conditions (limited to airspace classes A to C). è2016: C2 and D&A technologies mature to cope with cooperative intruders. Ä accommodation of RPAS into airspace classes A, B and C è2023: IFR operations allowed in all airspace classes Roadmap content Ü Societal issues èLiability/insurance: Ä assess adequacy of Regulation 785/2004 to RPAS èPrivacy/ data protection: Ä study, consultation of national Data Protection Authorities, workshops èCommunication Ä Executive Summary for the users Ä Link integration progress with market development potential 4 5
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