IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK P r o l o g u e Anuj Kothari Editor Heartiest Greetings! We are happy that you hold in your hand the Commemorative Volume which has been unveiled at the IMA's 23rd Management Conclave 2014. IMA is celebrating 50 years of its existence; an excellence which few management associations can match. IMA Management Conclave is just one of the many products which IMA has created to bring management best practices and global thinkers for the betterment of industry leaders, middle management, management aspirants, entrepreneurs, academia and students. Rendezvous - Dinner with CEO, Management Development Programs, Indore Manager, etc. Since the last IMA Management Conclave, Indore Manager has covered many themes - Being ready for the next upswing, Being happy at work place, Family run business, Being socially responsible and New age entrepreneurship. This commemorative volume as always covers the IMA Management Conclave theme. I am sure you will relish the articles and enrich yourselves with the content. Enjoy the read !! LEA DER SHIP NOW - SECTION Content Page IMA Profile IMA Initiatives Board Of Directors Team IMA Conclave Award Jury IMA Chairman's Message IMA President's Message Conclave Chairman's Message Speaker's Profile Theme Perspectives Theme Thoughts Theme Champions Theme Articles Epilogue IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK IMA Profile IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK IMA Initiatives IMA Profile IMA is a proactive, focused and one of the fastest growing non-profit management associations of India with strong national and international linkages. Established in 1963, it has a direct and indirect membership of over 3500 members including corporate, entrepreneurs, professionals, businessmen, academicians and students. Working with a Vision: "To Be the Leader in Management Development Movement" & Mission: "We Help To Raise the Bar Of Excellence For Realizing The Leadership Potential Continuously", Indore Management Association is affiliated to All India Management Association (AIMA) and is the winner of "Best Local Management Association Award" for ten consecutive years. It is our primary objective to facilitate continuous growth & empowerment of the emerging corporate world through leadership and management development programmes and providing a platform for business meets, management events which helps broaden the vision of the corporate and the business world of India. Our events and programs include: • Annual Flagship Program- International Management Conclave • The Rendezvous series- An Exclusive CEO Forum • Executive and Manager Development Programmes • Center of Excellence (COE) • Quest for Leaders and Young Managers Competition • Shaping Young Minds Program and India Brand Guru Quiz • Talks and film show on Management related subjects • Women Manager Forum • HR Manager Forum • Student Forum • Publication- Our monthly magazine Indore Manager Professional Development Programs IMA organizes regular management executive/supervisory development & training programmes, for all hierarchy of management. Leveraging and building competitive advantage are the focus in IMA's management/executive development & training programmes. Centre of Excellence IMA established these centres with missionary zeal for sharing and learning, and inculcating growth spirit. A team of people that promote collaboration and using best practices around a specific focus area to drive business results. Some of the focus areas are• Centre of Excellence for HR Professionals • Centre of Excellence for Manufacturing Professionals • Centre of Excellence for IT Professionals • Centre of Excellence for Finance Professionals • Centre of Excellence for Marketing Professionals CEO Forum We believe that success stories have the power to go where no business plan has ever been. They can captivate the heart, stir the imagination and create the desire to act. Keeping that idea in mind IMA has taken another unique initiative "Rendezvous - An Exclusive Series of CEO Meets" which invites Business Leaders to share their learning, experiences & thoughts with the elite professionals of the region. The series provides an opportunity to interact, ideate, debate, deliberate with success icons from industry and business world to get insight of their success story. We capture the innovative, real world business acumen and guiding principles discovered behind their most important business decisions and their career progression. Public Meetings To promote management awareness amongst the people at large. IMA regularly organizes public meetings of professionals on topics of current interest and managerial significance. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 07 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Board of Directors IMA Women's Forum Chairman The Indore Management Association's Women's Forum is an initiative for the women of Indore region. We encourage participation from all fields, all levels and all roles, whether she be a professional, entrepreneur or someone who is looking at starting new ventures. Any woman who believes that she either has something to gain or something to offer is welcome to become a member. Active participation in IMA's Women's Forum would be a great opportunity for every member to keep herself updated. Mr. Shiv Singh Mehta IMA HR Forum The Indore Management Association's Human Resources Forum is an initiative for most of the HR fraternity of Indore region. We encourage participation from all companies. This means all levels and all functions. Anyone who feels that they either have something to gain or something to offer is welcome. HR professionals (and anyone else interested in HR) need to have a mechanism for keeping up to date with the latest developments in worldwide HR thinking. Actively participating in IMA's HR Forum is one of the best opportunities in Indore region to keep current. Publications Managing Director, Kriti Industries Ltd. Members Mr. Sudhir Mehta Managing Director, Pinnacle Industries Ltd. Mr. G M Maheshwari Advisor, Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. Mr. Mahesh Sharma CEO - Flexituff International Ltd. Mr. Sunil Chordia Managing Director, Rajratan Global Wires Ltd. Mr. S.K. Mishra Deputy Managing Director, State Bank of India Mr. V.K. Agnihotri IPS (Retd.) Former IG of Police Mr. Vinay Chhajlani CEO Webdunia.com Mr. Manoj Fadnis Chartered Accountant, Fadnis & Gupte Dr. Sumer Singh Principal, Daly College Indore Manager is a monthly publication. Some of the sections are: 'Students Section' which gives various articles and case studies from students of different institutes. Along with this, 'A day in a life of a CEO' includes an interview of a CEO. A new initiative also included a 'Vacancy Section' which gives vacancies from different organizations and serves as a medium of connection between students and industry. Other regular features like 'Book Review', 'IMA Activities', 'Tips', 'Health Section', 'Tit Bits, - are well liked by all its readers. Looking at the increase in readership, we have provided a soft copy of the magazine on the IMA website. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 09 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Team IMA Conclave Core Committee Management Committee Mr. Shamit Dave Mr. Shailesh Danani Mr. Vijay Goyal Mr. B P Inani Hon. Secretary Mr. Amit Bidasaria Ms. Kavita Saluja Mr. Bhanu Prakash Inani Treasurer Mr. Navin Khandelwal Ms. Khushboo Vaidya Mr. Praveen Agrawal Joint Secretary Mr. Sunil Chordia Ms. Rewa Nandedkar Mr. Navin Khandelwal Budget Officer Mr. Ranjan Mimani Ms. Rachna Mittal Bansa Mr. Subhash Mathur Mr. Ujjwal Kheria Mr. Praveen Agrawal Mr. Arvind Pujari Mr. Jay Vaidya Mr. Sanjeev Sachdeva Mr. Darpan Anand Mr. Nitin Gami Mr. Jagdish Verma Mr. Gunjan Anand Mr. Mahesh Sharma Mr. Abhimanyu Baveja Mr. Shiv Kumar Capt. B.J. Singh Prof. Kapil Kumar Suri Mr. Vaibhav Agrawal Ms. Rittu Grover Mr. Abhishek Nandedkar Mr. Rahul Jain CA. Santosh Muchhal Mr. Saurabh Mehta Mr. Sandeep Atre Mr. Ranjan Mimani Mr. Anuj Kothari Ms. Rachna Tiwari Mr. Manish Dafria Mr. Akhilesh Khandelwal Ms. Harshita Tiwari Mr. Rajesh Mittal Mr. Sapan Shah Mr. Jaspreet Jeet Singh Mr. Akhilesh Khandelwal Mr. Manish Dafria Mr. Sanjay Malviya Mr. Raman Singh Saluja Mr. Dev Prakash Mehra Mr. Utkarsh Trivedi Mr. Devilal Purohit Mr. Shamit Dave President Mr. Vijay Goyal Vice President Mr. Amit Bidasaria Executive Council Mr. Shamit Dave Mr. Vijay Goyal Mr. Amit Bidasaria Mr. Bhanu Prakash Inani Mr. Praveen Agrawal Mr. Navin Khandelwal Mr. Rakesh Jain Mr. Shreyans Bhandari Mr. Shailesh Danani Mr. Utkarsh Trivedi Mr. Shiv Kumar Special Invitee Mr. Saurabh Mehta Mr. Alok Jain Capt. B. J. Singh Mr. Raman Singh Saluja Mr. Subhash Mathur Mr. Arvind Pujari Mr. Abhimanyu Baveja Mr. Alok Jain Mr. Sapan Shah Mr. Shreyans Bhandari Mr. Raman Singh Saluja Ms. Rittu Grover Mr. Abhishek Nandedkar INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 11 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Conclave Award Jury Editorial Committee Editor Mr. Anuj Kothari Associate Editors Mr. Sandeep Atre Mrs. Rewa Nandedkar Editorial Board Mr. Mahesh Sharma Mr. B.P. Inani Ms. Yamini Karmarkar Mr. Ranjan Mimani IMA Secretariat Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla Chairman- Aditya Birla Group Dr. Sumer Singh Principal The Daly College, Indore Mr. Shiv Singh Mehta Director- Kriti Industries, Indore Mr. Shamit Dave Managing Director- Davesmen India Pvt. Ltd. Dr. Rachna Tiwari Ms. Harshita Tiwari Mr. Jaspreet Jeet Singh Mr. Sanjay Malviya Mr. Dev Prakash Mehra Mr. Devilal Purohit INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 13 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Chairman's Message President's Message Mr. Shiv Singh Mehta Mr. Shamit Dave Dear Business Leaders, Leaders shape institutions which make a substantial difference to the community. Great leaders build institutions, whereas others also called leaders merely use them. Leaders should be passionate about their cause. The quality of inner leadership defines the leadership that would emerge outward. For such a leadership to develop needs clarity of purpose, inner courage, strong will and patience. IMA is celebrating its Golden Jubilee. In 50 years Society, Economy and Business dynamics have changed. Today business enterprises are increasingly being led by the younger generation. IMA's work culture and environment has to be built relevant to and closer to their aspirations. This has to be done while keeping the association deeply attached to it's core values. Today's business ecosystem throws many challenges, opportunities and threats. We often talk about right things but do not have the courage to walk the talk. During difficult situations we are often required to choose between accelerated growth versus sound economic management model. At such a time businesses have to be driven by competence but most importantly good ethics and by doing the right thing. In shaping any society role models play a critical role. Their actions provide a blue print for those of us looking to maintain the balance between different and often conflicting set of values. It is crucial to choose role models very carefully. The speakers at International Management Conclave -2014 are distinguished and of a high calibre. They will share thoughts and wisdom on the theme topic ' Leadership Now- Work the Talk'. During the course of conclave we should sensitise ourselves to emerging issues, internalise them and act decisively at our work place. I extend my compliments to the Executive Committee and Convention Committee for their painstaking efforts which has made this event possible year after year. I also extend my best wishes for the success of functions. You are what you do, not what you say you'll do. It's the action, not the fruit of the action, that's important. A true leader's legacy inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more. As lifelong students of leadership, we are fascinated with the notion of what makes a leader. Why is it that certain people seem to naturally inspire confidence, loyalty, and hard work, while others stumble, again and again? It's a timeless question, and there's no simple answer. But we have come to believe it has something to do with the different ways that people deal with adversity. True leadership is an individual's ability to find meaning in negative events and to learn from even the most trying circumstances. Some leaders now see their job as just coming up with big and vague ideas and they treat implementing them or even engaging in conversation and planning about the details of them, as mere "management" works. The best leaders do something that might properly be called a mix of leadership and management. A man can only lead when others accept him as their leader through his actions. Leadership qualities are not the qualities that enable people to attract followers, but those that enable them to do without them. They include, at the very least, courage, endurance, patience, humor, flexibility, resourcefulness, stubbornness, a keen sense of reality, relentless actions, the ability to keep a cool and clear head, even when things are going badly and to do things right, and to make sure they actually get done. True leaders, in short, do not make people into followers, but into other leaders. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 15 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK LEA DER SHIP NOW - SECTION Conclave Chairman's Message Mr. Amit Bidasaria Speaker Profiles Dr. Ram Charan Amitabh Bachchan Evolution is an organic process of change as well as growth and all organizations, countries, people’s lives & events have their cycles of evolution. The periods of tiny steps, the periods of stagnation, the periods of surge, the periods of reaching out, its precipice and then the inflection point where it all changes to get to the next orbit of its growth and thereby starting its new journey of evolution. IAnd all things that manage to survive long enough have to go through these cycles of evolution. As we come to the 50th year of IMA's Life, we reflect back on the journey of how it has lived through its various cycles of changes and perhaps as the 23rd International Management Conclave comes closer it seems everything in this universe is conspiring to make it even more special - "The 50 years of celebration of life of IMA". The conclave this year promises to be special in more ways than one. It reflects the theme that is very aptly explained in its own journey - "Leadership Now- Work the Talk". I, somehow cannot see a more relevant example than IMA to explain the theme topic this year. IMA has always worked the talk in every aspect of its functioning. In 1963, IMA was warped & wafted on the fabric of helping all local industries in polishing internal capability and skill enablement within its Managerial, Executive and other Human Resource function. With the help of experts and speakers from across the world coming and taking workshops and sessions. In the last 50 years, IMA has facilitated more than 700 workshops and addressed more than 40000 people in various verticals of organizations touched more than 50000 students through its various programmes. Now sitting in the 21st century, this requirement of training seems more relevant. Of course, the medium and content delivery platform has evolved along with the requirement of training and skill enhancement but the bottom line is the same. We all need external forces in helping our organization in organic evolution through its employees. And, IMA stands with all its might of 50 years of experience as Apex Body of Management in the city of Indore. IMA have also always believed that the growth of the city is through its people and there inherent ownership of social and civic responsibilities. And we, at IMA along with its students like to acknowledge and appreciate the generosity of all the people who have given time, and opened there purses to help us create some of the finest programmes for the city or probably even on the national and international canvas. The leading example of which is our INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE. This time the eminent Speakers/Awardees in this Conclave will include -Dr. Ram Charan - Business Advisor, Author & Speaker (IMA Lifetime Global Excellence Award), Mr. Amitabh Bachchan (IMA Lifetime Excellence Award - The Legend), Mrs. Rajshree Birla - Director on the Board - Aditya Birla Group, Dr. Preetha Reddy - Managing Director, Apollo Hospitals, Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal - Joint Managing Director, Hero MotoCorp, Mr. Mahesh Murthy Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Pinstorm, Dr. Christian Engel and other eminent thought leaders. We wait for gracious presence till then… Mrs. Rajshree Birla Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal Dr. Preetha Reddy Mr. Kumar Iyer Mr. Omar Abdullah Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd.) Mr. Rakshit Tandon Mr. Mahesh Murthy Dr. Christian W. Engel Swami Avdheshanand Giri IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Dr. Ram Charan Global Consultant Dr. Ram Charan is a world-renowned business advisor, educator, author and speaker and has been conferred with the IMA Lifetime Global Excellence Award. He has been a consultant to top-notch companies like GE, MeadWestvaco, Bank of America, DuPont, Novartis, EMC, 3M, Verizon, Tata Group, GMR, Grupo RBS and so on. He is also on the boards of various companies like Hindalco, Emaar, Austin Industries, Tyco Electronics, Fischer and Porter, etc. An MBA and a doctorate from Harvard Business School, Dr. Ram Charan has served on the faculties of Harvard and Northwestern University. He has taught for 30 consecutive years at GE's famous Crotonville Institute and has the rare ability to distill meaningful from meaningless and transfer it to others in an effective way. Dr. Ram Charan runs his business management consulting company under the name Charan Associates, located in Dallas, TX. His company's annual revenue is of $500,000 to $1 million and employs a staff of approximately 1 to 4. He is also on the board for Austin Industries, SSA & Company (formerly Six Sigma Academy), and TE Connectivity. In November 2012, Dr. Ram Charan, along with Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev guided "Insight; the DNA of Success" a leadership program bringing together, for the first time, the tools of professional and personal empowerment. Fortune magazine calls him 'the most influential consultant alive'. Dr. Ram Charan is an accomplished author too. Among his many books, Execution, co-authored with Larry Bossidy, the former CEO of Honeywell, has been on the global best-seller list. Many reputed awards such as Champion of Workplace Learning and Performance Award, the Bell Ringer Award and the Best Teacher Awards at Wharton and Northwestern, etc. have been conferred upon him. He was also elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Human Resources and named a Distinguished Fellow in 2005. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 19 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Amitabh Bachchan Legendary Filmstar Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan awardee, Mr.Amitabh Bachchan is undoubtedly the greatest and most influential actor in the history of the Indian cinema and has been conferred with the IMA Lifetime Excellence Award- THE LEGEND. Ruling the hearts of millions of Indians, his journey into films that started four decades ago, continues with the same glory even today as he mesmerizes audiences with his incredible acting skills. The trademark deep baritone voice, the tall brooding persona and intense eyes, made Amitabh Bachchan the ideal "Angry Young Man" between the period 19751984. He added his own flamboyance and popularized the violent melodrama. He proved his efficacy in both forms of the cine world - tragedies as well as comedies. His most memorable performance was as the renegade against a harsh society in the blockbuster Deewar. Mr. Bachchan is also the most well-known face on the Indian television, acting in numerous ads and having hosted the popular show Kaun Banega Crorepati. His popularity transcends geographical boundaries. He was named actor of the millennium in a BBC poll, ahead of luminaries like Charlie Chaplin and Marlon Brando. He remains the first living Asian to have been modeled in wax at Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London. The French Director François Truffaut called him a "one-man industry". Mr. Amitabh Bachchan's stellar career has been decorated with many prestigious awards such as 3 National Film Awards as Best Actor, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies and fourteen Filmfare Awards. He is the most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare, with 39 nominations overall. These truly indicates that there are no limits for this super-star! INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 21 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mrs. Rajshree Birla Director, Aditya Birla Group Mrs. Rajashree Birla is a Director on the Board of all the major Aditya Birla Group of Companies - Grasim, Hindalco, Aditya Birla Nuvo and UltraTech Cement Ltd. She also serves as a Director on the Board of the Aditya Birla Group's International Companies spanning Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Egypt. As Chairperson of the Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development, the apex body responsible for development projects, Mrs. Rajashree Birla oversees the Group's social and welfare driven work across 30 companies. In the education sector, she stewards the Aditya Birla Scholarships to spawn leaders for tomorrow, through fostering academic excellence at the premier IITs, BITs (Pilani) and IIMs. Under her stewardship, work such as reaching out to physically impaired people, espousing social causes like widow remarriages and dowry-less marriages have been carried out. The Aditya Birla Group has enlarged its scope of activities, which she has been spearheading, based on an intensive assessment of the needs of the communities. These encompass innovative projects such as providing rural youth with a chance to shape their future through sustainable employment schemes, education and training, making safe drinking water easily accessible and women empowerment programmes. Mrs. Birla's able leadership won Hindalco, one of the Group Companies, the "FICCI 2001-2002" Award in recognition of the corporate initiatives the company has taken in family welfare. Hindalco also won the "Corporate Social Responsiveness Award. She was also conferred with the "Corporate Citizen Award" for making a qualitative difference to the lives of the less privileged. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 23 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal Hero Group Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal is the Joint Managing Director of Hero MotoCorp, the world's largest motorcycle manufacturing company, and Chairman of Hero Corporate Service, the Corporate Office for the Hero Group. He is also Chairman of Hero TSC, amongst the largest BPO/Call Centre companies in the United Kingdom and Managing Director of Hero Steels. He headed the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) as its President, India's premier business association, for the year 2004-05, but has kept himself actively involved in the Confederation's various programmes at strategic and intellectual levels. He heads the national council for economic policy and has made very valued contributions to the economic reform process in India. Currently, he is a member of Prime Minister's Council on Trade & Industry that regularly briefs the Indian Prime Minister on economic issues. He has given great inputs in the preparation of a number of socio-economic reports, which involve skill development, vocational training, CSR and tribal development. Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal holds great repute in the education domain too and has the honor of heading as President, educational institutes such as Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, and Ludhiana Sanskritik Samagam, an organisation that promotes performing arts across North India. In addition, he is also a part of a number of other social and philanthropic activities. In recognition of his commendable work, 'India Today' - India's largest English News magazine, selected him as one of the "Faces of the Millennium" for business. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 25 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Dr. Preetha Reddy Managing Director, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited Inspired and guided by her father, Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, the pioneer of corporatized healthcare in India, Dr. Preetha Reddy joined Apollo Hospitals as Joint Managing Director and later went on to become the Managing Director of the Group. Dr. Preetha Reddy steers the operations of the Apollo Hospitals group and works in close association with clinicians to help introduce contemporary protocols and continually raise the bar for clinical outcomes. She also looks after the planning, designing and funding of new projects of the Group. Keenly focused on Quality, she institutionalized strict adherence to pre-determined standards in every area of operations of the Group's hospitals. With an aim to harness the growing mobile penetration in India, Dr. Preetha Reddy took the initiative to partner with telecom providers with the result that Apollo Hospitals pioneered m-health solutions in India. These revolutionary mobile healthcare partnerships are set to transform the delivery of healthcare across India and will accelerate Apollo Hospitals' vision of touching a billion lives. Dr.Preetha works with industry bodies and the Government of India to advance policy decisions on important healthcare issues. She had the honor of being invited by the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, to join the Indo-U.S. and IndoMalaysia CEOs Forum, think-tanks created to strengthen bilateral cooperation and trade. Working for the less fortunate is her way of showing concern and affection towards them. One such touching example is SACHi (Save a Child's Heart Initiative) - an endeavour to treat underprivileged children with congenital heart diseases. She has also played a vital catalyst in facilitating prompt medical emergency response to numerous calamities. She is the pioneer and chief architect of the TLC mantra, a pillar of the Apollo way. Dr. Preetha Reddy was ranked in the international list of "50 Most Powerful Women in Business", by Fortune, and also in 'The Most Powerful Women in Business' List compiled by Fortune. She has been in the Business Today's list of powerful business women since 2006. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 27 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Kumar Iyer British Deputy High Commissioner Mr. Kumar Iyer is the British Deputy High Commissioner for Western India, where he is responsible for all aspects of diplomatic engagements. He is also the Director General for UK Trade and Investment (UKTI) for the whole of India, a new top level post, which has been specifically created to portray the increasing importance of UK-India business ties. He has been a high-ranking official at the British Treasury and the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit. With an MPhil in Economics from Cambridge University, Mr. Kumar Iyer was a Bank of England scholar and an undergraduate tutor in Microeconomics. He was also a Kennedy Scholar and Teaching Fellow in International Capital Markets at Harvard University. Prior to the new assignment, Mr. Kumar Iyer joined the British government in 2008 as Deputy Director, Prime Minister's Strategy Unit. Later on he moved to the Treasury, first as Deputy Director, Strategy, Planning & Budget, and then as Head of Financial Sector Interventions. Before this, he was at the Boston Consulting Group where he worked mainly in the Financial Services Practice and also for large multinational media and retail clients. Apart from this, Mr. Kumar Iyer has deep interest in cricket as well as chess. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 29 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Omar Abdullah Chief Minister, J&K Mr. Omar Abdullah is an Indian Kashmiri politician and the scion of one of the state's most prominent political family, the Abdullah family, who went on to become the 11th and the youngest Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. Mr. Omar Abdullah reflects the aspirations, hopes and yearnings of a young, vibrant and dynamic India and the State of Jammu and Kashmir. His youthful vigour and intuition, inspiring leadership and dynamism, are a picture-perfect reflection of modern India. He believes that the state, as the repository of power and authority, should always be of and for the people, and, while working towards public good it should be the goal of every public servant; including himself. He encapsulates these beliefs and has left the imprimatur of his political philosophy on all domains of Government. He catapulted into politics during the late nineties (1998). Mr. Abdullah was elected to the twelfth Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Indian Parliament, from the Srinagar-Budgam Constituency. In the thirteenth Lok Sabha, he held important and challenging ministerial portfolios at the Centre. He first served as Minister of State, in the Ministry of Commerce and Industries, and then as Minister of State, in the Ministry of External Affairs. Due to his impressive stint and tenure in both ministries, he was elected to the fourteenth Lok Sabha too. Being a passionate believer and staunch advocate of transparency, accountability and responsibility in governance, Mr. Abdullah has pioneered and helped in establishing institutions like the State Information Commission, the State Accountability Commission and the Vigilance Commission. Mr. Omar Abdullah has a strong inclination for sports and adventurous activities. He loves outdoor sports like river rafting, tennis, skiing, scuba diving and moto cross driving. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 31 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd.) Strategic Military Leader and Analyst Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain has been a Strategic Military Leader and Analyst of a very high stature, having honors such as PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM (BAR) and VSM (BAR) to his name. Prior to his last assignment as Military Secretary of the Indian Army, he commanded an Army Corps in Jammu and Kashmir. He did his schooling from Sherwood College, Nainital, and thereafter proceeded to St. Stephen's College, Delhi, where he received a B.A. (Honours) degree in History. He is an alumnus of the Royal College of Defence Studies, London, and did his post graduation in International Studies from King's College, University of London. He was commissioned into the 4th Battalion, The Garhwal Rifles, from the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, and eventually had the opportunity to command the same battalion. He participated in Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka, and took part in counter insurgency operations in Punjab. He had the opportunity of serving the United Nations in Mozambique, in the capacity of Colonel and later on in war torn Rwanda. As a Brigadier, he served in Jammu and Kashmir as Commander, 12 Infantry Brigade, on the Line of Control. As General Officer Commanding (GOC) of XV Corps, he played a key role in bringing the army closer to the common citizen. He conceived and operationalised the "Hearts Doctrine" which focused on people as the centre of gravity in Kashmir. His unique and innovative approach defined as "Playing Friend Not God" has been widely appreciated as the new HR management mantra across domains in and outside the military. Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain spoke exceptionally at the Global Town Hall organized by the US based Ali Soufan Group and Qatar International Academy for Security Studies. This event was simultaneously held at New York, Singapore, Dakar and Belfast. In Singapore, he spoke on the subject ' Applying Counter Narratives in Conflict Stabilization : 'The Heart is My Weapon Doctrine in Kashmir's Conflict Zone'. He received his first civilian honor from Mr. Hamid Ansari, the Vice President of India. This was in recognition for his exceptional military leadership. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 33 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Rakshit Tandon Consultant, Internet & Mobile Association of India Mr. Rakshit Tandon commands great respect as an IAMAI consultant. An authority on digital security, he has shared his expertise across various international platforms. He established his own consultancy service provider company by the name of TSP. It is an amalgamation of youngsters, entrepreneurs, enterprising, innovative personalities, which is poised for growth in the IT industry and exploration of its huge potential. Mr. Rakshit Tandon is an Advisor to the Cyber Crime Unit of the Uttar Pradesh Police at Agra, an Authorised Faculty-Lecturer at the DR. B.R. Amedkar Police Academy Moradabad (U.P) and the Haryana Police Academy - Madhuvan, Karnal. He regularly conducts Training Programs on Cyber Crime Investigation for Police Departments, namely the Police Range at Kanpur, Lucknow STF (Special Task Force), Agra, Greater Noida/ Meerut STF (Uttar Pradesh), Surat (Gujarat Police) and Gurgaon (Haryana). His expert guidance has been instrumental in solving different Cyber Crime Cases for the U.P and Harayna Police. He has conducted Security Workshops for Air Force Warriors at Air force Stations in Agra, Allahabad and Bengaluru. He is presently executing the "SAFE SURFING CAMPAIGN" conducting workshops and seminars on 'Cyber Threats to Children in the Digital World' for students, teachers and parents to make them aware about the types of Cyber Crimes, Preventive Measures to be taken while surfing the Internet, Information Technology Act and the Remedial Measures that can be taken if one is victimized by cyber criminals. He also addresses the problems of students who seek further guidance on the same issues through www.rakshittandon.com. Mr. Rakshit Tandon was invited to Germany and Luxembourg by the European Commission as an Non European Expert and a Chief Panelist for the 'Safer Internet Program of the European Union'. He was also one of the keynote speakers at a conference by the Internet Society Nepal Chapter, conducted in Nepal. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 35 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Mahesh Murthy Founder & CEO, Pinstorm Mr. Mahesh Murthy represents the new breed of entrepreneurs who have taken the off-beat and unconventional track to build their little empires. He has funded 10 start-ups in India and three overseas. They include the likes of Geodesic, Webdunia, EasyBuy, CareerLauncher, Tulleeho with Pinstorm being his latest venture. Mr. Mahesh Murthy is the founder and CEO of this company, which works for some of the most reputed companies, such as Airtel, ICICI Bank, Sharekhan, Shell, CNN, Save The Children and Cafe Coffee Day. His able leadership guided Pinstorm to become the leading search engine marketing firm in Asia and also among the top five search marketing agencies by size in the world. Apart from this, he co-founded, Seedfund with the backing of investors like Google and Motorola to create and guide even more revolutionary companies. Mr. Mahesh Murthy pens columns across various business publications and has played the Donald Trump-equivalent role in an Indian rip-off of The Apprentice, involving entrepreneurs and business plans. He attributes his success to being "unreasonable" and "the conviction that the whole world is wrong and that you are right. And, of course, some foolishness." He is of the opinion that "No one knows anything. You can discover your own rules and create your own playing field. It is better to move in business as an innovative, naïve person rather than as a cautious and experienced person. He has to his credit, international recognitions too, which include top awards at Cannes and Promax. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 37 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Dr. Christian W. Engel Dual Education College Dr. Christian W. Engel is an MBA in Human Resource and a Ph.D. in Economics. He is also in the governing bodies of reputed schools and colleges such as Progenius, Poligenius and Edugenius. He served Bundeswehr (the German army) as its First Lieutenant. Later on he worked as the Board Assistant and Project Leader in the Human Resource Department of Manor AG. He holds elite positions in top-notch companies of Switzerland and Germany. Today, Dr. Christian W. Engel is the owner and Manager of Kombrecht-Engel-Schule e.K., a continuing education institute, headquartered in Ulm, Germany. He is also the Managing Partner of Gemeinnutziges Institut fur Berfsbildung Dr. Engel GmbH (ifb) in Germany. In his capacity as a board member, he is an advisor to several state governments of Germany - mainly Bavaria & Hessen. Apart from this, automobile majors of Germany solicit his advice & guidance. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 39 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Swami Avdheshanand Giri Swami Avdheshanand Giri Maharaj, Acharya Mahamandaleshwar of the Juna Akhara, is a guru to thousands and an inspiration to millions. He has initiated more than a hundred thousand sanyasins, transformed lives with his social activities, and leads the Juna Akhara into the 21st century. While at College, he actively took part in debates, composing and recitation of poems and prayers. His heart beat for the poor and needy. He kept himself involved in organizing and participating in relief camps for mitigating the hardship of flood and famine victims, people suffering from contagious diseases and other physical ailments. One day, Avdheshanand Giri Maharaj quit his worldly life and left for the Himalayas in search of Gyan and Satya. His guru Swami Avdhoot Prakash Maharaj mentored him about Veda, other scriptures, yoga and cultivated the knowledge of Sanskrit. Eventually he received his first formal initiation (Diksha) by observing complete celibacy (Brahmacharya). He later on contacted Swami Satyamittranandji, founder of Bharat Mata Temple, from whom he received initiation to enter a true monastic life. After donning the ochre robes of a sanyasi, he learned how to make his life useful to others. Later on, he realized that he needed to become an effective medium of social reforms, which could be achieved through the transformation of individuals. This led him to become a preacher of the philosophy of Hindu religion. His oratory won him tremendous respect and love from the seekers of truth, around the globe. He is of the firm belief that removal of illiteracy, economic backwardness and inculcation of character-building measures endowed with the feeling of affinity for all people and religions are of utmost importance for harmony and peace in society. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 41 LEA DER SHIP NOW - SECTION Abhishek Nandedkar CEO Nandedkar Group Abhimanyu Baveja Plant Head, Tech Force Composites Pvt. Ltd. Theme Perspectives I feel that in today scenario in India where all sectors is business are going through a rough phase the topic of leadership has become a very important word for all top management people in each organization. Today in each organization the top challenges faced is the drop in the sales and the retention of the existing manpower. All the top managers have to walk out there cabins and have to think out of the box to show how they can maintain the sales, and keep the manpower motivated in their organization. They also need to work on how to sustain their organizations and turnover in today’s current scenario where there is a wait and watch for all the business sectors. "Power rests on the kind of knowledge one holds" A Leader does exactly that, a leader is hungry for knowledge, hungry to move forward just like a warrior. Leaders let their work do the talking, for their work inspires, changes many lives. As it is important to gain knowledge its equally important to perform, to be energetic, to be a example so that others follow the suit. That's true quality of a leadership, Today's leaders are no less than warriors, Titans of their own fields, and they are a perfect example of work the talk. For their work will be talked about with ages to come, we still have some of the examples of work the talk , examples like Henry Ford, Jamshed Ji Tata, Steve Jobs their work still talks although they have found eternal peace. B.P Inani Managing Director, Swan Finance Ltd. When asked for my opinion on the theme Leadership Now - Work the Talk, the only thing that came to my mind was "The theme itself calls for action and not thoughts….." IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 43 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK CA. Alok Jain Managing Partner B.M. Jain & Co. Chartered Accountants We have seen the global economy moving with a lot of turbulence. The uncertainties may arise from any corner of the world and will impact your business in ways which a person could never think of. In such times, the leadership needs to show the way to rest by doing action and not just expecting others to do some idealistic things. The leader is now required to take hold of the things himself, and take the troubled ship out of dangerous waters. Unless such a leadership is demonstrated, it would be difficult for the organizations to come out of the difficult times. While thinking about such leaders, some of the names which come to mind are like : Mr. E Sreedharan - Ex MD Delhi Metro, Mr. Narayan Murthy - Infosys and Mr. Arvind Kejriwal - AAP Party Delhi Not to compare these gentlemen but each has demonstrated some unique strengths. Mr. E Shreedharan demonstrated that the government organisations can perform and deliver the best of the projects in case there is willpower to act. Mr. Narayana Murthy has come forward to keep the company afloat and moving at the age of 66. Mr. Arvind Kejriwal has demonstrated the strength of fighting against the corrupt practices of the politicians and stand against the same. Not only did he stand himself, but prepared a team of people who are ready to support the cause. We will find many such examples in our vicinity and we need to take inspirations from such leaders so that we not just keep blaming others but do something ourselves. CA Navin Khandelwal Director, Niraj Engineering Co. (P) Ltd. Ever thought of falling in love with your talk? Yes it is termed "Work waala Ishq" CA. Manish Dafria Chartered Accountant From Lord Rama to Mahatma Gandhi to Nelson Mandela, one leadership quality which is common amongst all the great leaders is "Work the talk". What distinguishes a great leader from any other ordinary person is the ability to visualize the future and then converting that vision into action. Vision without action is just a dream and action without vision is only shooting in the dark. A leader, who has the capability of knitting together two aspects, can create wonders for his organization. "Work the talk" is nothing but a simple idea which says that "plan your acts and act your plans". The profound answer to that fundamental question lies our Shaastras which highlights the word KARMA, the essence of Life. The only restaurant in the world which will serve you LEADERSHIP is the KARMA one. KAL, AAJ aur KAL was, is and will belong to those who have UNIDIRECTIONALLY believed in the phrase PRACTICE what you PREACH. From Gandhiji, Amitabh, Tendulkar and hopefully Kejriwal, all have personified WORK THE TALK! TALK and GO will make you a LEADER but WORK THE TALK and GO will make you IMMORTAL. Still flirting with thoughts!! It's time for ACTION! Lights and Camera would follow! Capt. BJ Singh Chief Executive, Absolute Training Solutions True leaders have always "Walked" and now rephrased "Worked" the Talk. No leader can survive, let aside, lead by rhetoric alone. All successful leaders have lead by example. Probably in the cyber noise that is deafening today, the followers are not willing to follow a leader who may merely be a 'byte'. Therefore, in the present times when businesses are more widely spread due to world business scenario, when team members are, if not more, then at-least as aware of the market initiatives, global perspectives and business solutions and strategies, as the leaders, the only reason they would follow the leader today is if the leader " Works the Talk". INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 45 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Dr. Rachna Tiwari General Manager, Indore Management Association Talk to showcase what you have worked …. (Using my democratic power through this magazine by expressing the perspective of Leadership, Work & Talks…) Leadership is NOT a formula... There is NO Direct or Inverse Ratio Proportion of Work and Talk…. to demonstrate leadership today. Some work quietly some with blast and both are welcome in current scenario. Today when the world is facing big crisis of good leadership, everyone started claiming to be a prospective one….. the crisis of Team Members & Followers, which would be a challenge to all self-claim leaders. If we need the leadership of Krishna, we equally need a good executive assistant like Arjun too. Why not to Talk and only Work- Talking about your leadership is not blowing your own Triumph but "Branding & Showcasing Yourself", which is perfectly okay. For an example if Mr. Modi is loud in his Talks because he has delivered. But that's not the universally applicable formula. We can't generalize one's success formula as twice a day doze to others and creating clones and fulfill the deficit of leadership. But one has to design the own leadership DNA. My Perspective is: - Thought Engineering is key component for successful leadership which always helps to talk & work accurately. Dr. Sumer Singh Principal, The Daly College Leadership and success is a comprehensive knitting together of a dream, planning for its implementation, and executing the plan. There are many leaders who are good at one or even two parts of this three step process, but there are a limited number who combine all three. Unless a leader combines all three, a good idea may be lost or a poor idea implemented well. Equally important, unless all three steps are shared with all stakeholders and members of the team, the team will be unable to comprehend the plan and so will not provide enthusiastic support and buy into the thrust envisaged. It is therefore that leader who is able to lead in all three steps, and is able to carry his team with him, who will be a role model to others. Hence, I suspect the subtle shift in nomenclature. Harshita Tiwari Business Executive- IMA World can only be griped by ACTION, not just by Inspection. It’s the action that shapes our reality; words are empty without them. So, WALK ! WALK ! WALK ! Talk isn’t necessary. Jay Vaidya State Marketing Manager, Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. Actions are the best interpreters of our thoughts. Get up ! Go ! Work the Talk. Praveen Agarwal Director, Ad-manum Packagings Ltd. Kavita Saluja Director Gramco Infratech Pvt Ltd. To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe - working the talk is all about putting action to your thoughts and working towards the goal with conviction, perseverance, integrity of purpose and compassion. You may or may not reach the goal totally undertake the journey with your heart is what one should do. Work the talk to me means, " believing in your efforts, trusting your intution and executing with sincerity". The honourable speaker and the living legend are all a true testimony to WORKING THE TALK. There could not have been a better theme than "Leadership Now - Work the Talk" for IMA's 2014 conclave. Work the talk is the need of the hour for businesses across all product & service categories, across all geographical locations, across all sizes, et al. The turbulent times for all businesses across the world warrants the need for some serious action. It is time to practice, not to preach. It is time to put words into actions. It is only in such times that the true competency of a business and the people running the business is reflected. And the same can only and only be done with action, not just intention. We all are looking forward to the conclave to learn from the leaders of the industry how they implement - work the talk." INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 47 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Shiv Kumar President- Business Development & Marketing Mittal Corp Limited Sapan Shah Proprietor, Shah Marketing Saurabh Singh Mehta Director, Kriti Industries Ltd. Leadership Now - Work the Talk, My Perspective Rahul Jain Managing Director, PSPL Advertising Pvt. Ltd. While the conclave theme sounds more apt today than ever, the truth is, it has never been out of context- not for a single moment even. The people who influenced me most have not been preachers but practitioners- be it religion, academics, family, society or business. While leading my team, I always remember this and try to share the same chemistry with them. I cannot remember in the recent past a more turbulent time for the business & economy, then what we are witnessing currently. To steer any organization through such difficult times, you need a leader who is ready to lead by example. When vision statements and mission statements no longer seem to be the guiding poles & when sales targets & incentives fail to motivate sales teams to reach their Goals, its in such times, that a leader is required who is not just a coach, but a team player, a commander, who is willing to risk his own life on the live battlefield! It's a time for the leader to lead by example. Innovation, Thinking out of the box, Improvisation are all fancy terms that look great in the board rooms & offices, but if a leader is able to bring all or any of these in to his organization with his actions, with implementation of strategies, with doing what is required, even when its not the most popular thing to do, then I am sure he shall be able to not only stay afloat, but grow his organization even in this tough times… The Indian markets are extremely competitive and challenging; especially for the Small & Medium Enterprises. To remain relevant, organizations must deliver world class product at the most competitive cost within stipulated delivery standards. Achieving this with limitations in human and capital resource, especially in Tier 2 cities and below is a challenge. Overcoming this challenge requires the entrepreneur to wear multiple hats and bridge the competency gaps in the organization. For a work culture imbued in mediocrity, one demonstration of superior leadership is by creating 'examples of excellence'. Thereafter, creating an environment of 'stretch' and 'selfdiscipline' to realize the vision, with a clearly laid out actionable 'work plan', is the need of the hour. Leadership is the romance with today which decides tomorrow. Each and every action taken today by the leader in his sphere of activity - Industry, Society, Politics or Spirituality will be talked of when the leader is not walking as a leader. The time span of the talk about leadership of the individual leader is decided by the work of the leader done today when he / she is working as a leader but also how it is perceived by those for whom he/she is working as leader. There may be difference between the work done and how it is perceived as well as the result. Talk Time span is directly proportionate with value added by the leadership when he had worked as leader and therefore it is said "Work Talks". Leadership does not get second chance to rewrite his tomorrow as it is like driving a car where there is no reverse gear and it moves only in forward direction. There are few occasions in the history of industrial growth where the leaders of the industry have a 2nd chance to rewrite his work. One example is Alfred Noble, the inventor of Dynamite, who got 2nd chance to re-calibrate his work as "A Leader of the Industry". His brother died and obituary published in the print media showed Alfred Noble in bad light as Inventor of Explosives meant for killing of human race. Having read the obituary attributed to him, he re-directed course of his Company / Life and wrote his own obituary to be published after his death. The Noble Prize came in existence. Mr. N. R. Narayana Murthy of Infosys also has got a 2nd chance to walk as a leader and the talk will be done after he relinquishes the 2nd innings. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 49 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK CA. Subhash Mathur Unit Head - Rosy Blue (India) Private Limited Shreyans Bhandari Director, Jewellery Company Pvt. Ltd. There has to be a reason why Fortune magazine calls Dr. Ram Charan 'the most influential consultant alive'. The Team at IMA gives us the best opportunities to listen, interact and learn from such renowned luminaries and some of the most prominent global personalities. I feel privileged to be a part of this organization. Our theme of this year's International Conclave, 'Leadership Now- Work the Talk', will be the best spoken and convened by our esteemed speakers. It is a need of the hour to understand and implement what they would share with us especially in these challenging times that lie in front of us. It is up to us individually to take the learnings from the two day conclave and more importantly implement what we learn at our workplace and homes. That is when we will 'Work the Talk'! Working in an organization, as a Head there are so many responsibilities. I receive complaints quite often that "Management says they want change and have continuous improvements but their actions do not match their words." This clearly indicates that there is some lacuna in the leadership. However, from the leader's perspective, I always feel as to "Why do the employees do what I do and not what I tell them to do?"The answer is very obvious. The employees look up to their leader as their 'Role Model'. So as a leader then "Do I really need to change, too?"And again the answer is a big YES, as, actions speak louder than words. There is nothing more powerful for employees in an organization than observing the "action at our end". They expect action to begin from us, which indeed should. The most important tip comes first: If you do the first action well, the rest will follow more naturally. As Mahatma Gandhi rightly said, "Become the change you wish to see in the world." And, it will happen. Need of the hour is to create organization's value, environment, culture, and in current context I believe it is all very essential. Few tips for effectively exercising "Work the Talk": 1. Become Model of the behavior you want to see from other. 2. If you make a rule or expect a change in system, follow it. 3. Act as part of the team and not as ostensible. 4. Reach people to help them to achieve goals timely. 5. Establish effective communication to build confidence and commitment. 6. Hold strategic conversations with people to address expectations. While exercising action, ensure resources are efficiently utilized because as the time is passing we are experiencing shortage of resources; let it be man, machine or material. I wish to quote a very good example on how limited resources too can be utilized optimally. Once someone commented on Gandhjii's torn dhoti. Hearing that, he went into the bathroom and adjusted his dhoti a little bit, and then he asked the person once again to point out the place from where it was torn. The person could not locate the place from where Bapu's dhoti was torn. Thus, rather than going for a new dhoti, he wore the same torn one in such a way that it could be used without any problem. Gandhiji always professed optimum utilization of resources without wasting them and he practiced it himself too. He, in true sense was a great leader who symbolized "work the talk". Ujjwal Kheria West Zone Manager Jupiter International Leadership Now – Work The Talk : Its not just a thought but the "Mantra" of modern dynamic world for Performance, Success & Sustainability. Utkarsh S. Trivedi Executive Director, Neo Corp International Limited Its the era where all are educated, irrespective of their education-can we call the internet era!? When there is a plethora of information available, a leader is the one who makes best use of it and is on the edge of change, adoptable and can ' sustain'. 'Working' is the sustainability and ' Talking ' is the leadership. Vinay Agnihotri Director, IMA Board & Ex - IG of Police Not too long ago we used to associate lecturing with social, political or religious leaders. During those days corporate leaders were rather a quiet lot. Most people believed that they should be only seen and not heard. Things have changed in recent times. The corporate leaders are not only expected to make comments about social, economic and political situations but also focus on such complex matters as 'Motivation', 'Leadership', 'Operation research', 'Managements Ethics' and ' communication skills'. They have to put in practice, modern management concepts, participative leadership and management by objectives. The concept of IMA management conclave 2014 - "Leadership now - Work the Talk", is indeed very relevant and timely. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 51 IMA in 2013 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 55 LEA DER SHIP NOW - SECTION Aadarsh Rohira Manager, HUL Theme Thoughts One of the very effective means of Leadership is leadership by example and to lead by example you must work the talk. Leadership by essence is effective when people genuinely look up to you for guidance and direction. You gain credibility in what you say only when you are committed to do what you preach. One cannot just talk big, make great plans and expect people to follow. A quick look at the characteristics of the great leaders will support this fact. Why was Mahatma Gandhi, a great leader? Because he strictly followed the principles he laid for others. He adhered to nonviolence even under extreme circumstances. Taking another contrasting example from today's corporate world - what if your boss criticizes you for being late in the office and then you find him being late more often then you. There are very less chances that you would trust your boss and follow his lead. A leader cannot be a leader only on paper; he or she must be able to command it by his/her actions. In summary, leadership doesn't depend on what you say, how you say, or who you are, but only depends on what you do. IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Aakriti Jain Executive Director, Atul Suspension and Fasteners Pvt. Ltd. "The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between the leader is a servant." -Max De Pree Being a leader is all about sharing your vision with your employees, letting them participate and bring in ideas and getting them involved enough so that they feel responsible towards their jobs. But the vision and first step towards the goal is always of a leader. A good leader is very passionate about his dream. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 57 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA Akshat Goyal Anurag Agrawal Ashutosh Atre Director, Valiant Electricals Pvt. Ltd. MD, Kuber Infracon Pvt Ltd. Business Head, Equitas Micro Finance It has become quite clear across the sectors that the shelf life of talk be it ideas or strategies is very limited. The world has become so fast, competitive and connected that if companies don't act on their ideas someone else might and take the opportunity away. Also the dynamics of the market are changing so fast that a strategy that is good now might be a failure if not deployed in a short time. This need for action in the real world has found its way even in the corporate culture. There was a time a good leader was someone who could motivate the employees with fancy talk and ideas, but in todays world employees look upto a leader who not only has great ideas, but also goes a step ahead and lays out a plan and even works on implementing those ideas. Success is now defined purely on how efficiently and quickly a idea was deployed and made into a profitable opportunity. So working on the what you talk about is just not an option anymore it is the only way to survive and succeed in this enviournment and looking at the times ahead this need to work on the talk will become more relevant and important. Entrepreneurship is 99% instincts, and 1% sheer luck… Rest all are business processes!!! Business now works at the speed of thoughts… and thoughts as we know are wild imaginations of future prediction we call 'VISION'. So often we find that the original instincts are overshadowed by the commercial requirements of the businessmen resulting into deviation from the original idea. The deviation may be followed, as sometimes the derived form comes out better than the original idea, but more often or not it occurs as a temporary benefit resulting into a disaster! They may forget what you said, but they will never forget how you made them feel.Carl W. Buechner. The major reasons I find are lack of communication and implementation of the same, resulting in the unlocking of the link framed as vision and scattering of all the individuals that constituted the organization; trying to find out new 'deviations' for quick money, instead of consolidating the original idea… Every management phenomenon flows down from the top level, and hence it becomes their responsibility to practice the same before imposing on anybody else. I would like the quote an example of my new venture where I wanted the shelves of the 'risky' area to be cleaned by the sales staff, and had a hurdle getting that done for the first two days. And when I started cleaning the same, a clear message was sent that everybody including me, abide to the system! And a system was inculcated!!! As they say, "Action speaks louder than words." Leadership is to be earned even if I am leader of a team by virtue of designation in the hierarchy. The best situation to be in is to have acceptability from the team. The traits and actions which can bring the acceptability are domain knowledge, unbiased approach and ensure meritocracy, encourage difference of opinion, ability to see brighter side, guarantee throughout participation and work towards attainment of the goal. I often feel that leadership is not a quality but behavior of an individual which sets him apart. Of late a term, 'aggressive', is extensively used in praise to define specifically the sales personals that are responsible for delivering business numbers. In my opinion it is a thoroughly misunderstood term as none of its synonyms has positive connotation and no one would like to associate with them as their traits. Having said that, doesn't mean that one should always be accommodative on the cost of deliverables. Leadership is not a popularity contest; one can be assertive and gracious at the same time. It is all about setting the perception right, people will calibrate accordingly. Bhanu Pratap Singh FMS, Delhi To lead is to serve, nothing more and nothing less. Often, leadership is interpreted as the ability to command, a notion that is grossly erroneous. Leadership is not about gathering more followers; it is about creating more leaders. It is participative, and not authoritative. It is not only about knowing the way or showing the way, it is also about going the way. In the day and age that we live in, the obsession with power is immensely overwhelming. Leaders of today, therefore, need to take the onus to cultivate a culture of participation. A culture in which every member has a stake in the team, so as to give them a sense of empowerment, and an environment where their opinions don't just count, they matter. Leaders ought to take the plunge into the risky waters, when others are holding tight to the safety of the shores. An affable leader inevitably infuses a sense of kinship and collectivism in the team. And that is what contemporary leadership calls for. For the world of today would rather have more 'Nelson Mandela's than 'Robert Mugabe's. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 59 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK CA Pankaj Kothari Er. Ruby S. Malhotra Life Coach Executive Director, Kailtech Test & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd. Some persons are born with talent to lead, sing, dance or write. Others develop such talent over years. How is it done? Leaders choose to listen to gather information, to critically think to analyze it and give feedback, to manage the resources with proper planning and implementing, to organize and delegate for better performance, to facilitate the team to function easily, to motivate others to attain goals, to mentor people succeed. People talk of developing skills of listening, critical thinking, planning and implementing plans, organizing and delegating, facilitating, motivating and mentoring. Successful leaders use 'power of choice' to work the talk." Dr. Pawan Kumar Singh Professor, IIM Indore In the midst of thick jungle of leadership theories and concepts, a practitioner-leader needs to identify one's own definition and description of leadership which must be simple. It may be called as 'private wisdom for public welfare'. This self-evolved description of leadership based on understanding and experience should not act as sticky ground for the leader but as a strong pivot around which work would be woven with required degree of resilience. Thus the first step towards leadership would be talking with self, what leadership is about. The next step would be to become the first and foremost listener of the public talk on leadership delivered by the self. Every speaker would get interesting lessons if recorded speech on leadership delivered by self is later on meditated upon. The last step in this note is about listening aptly to an accomplished leader. Listening the leader makes one work-oriented, listening merely the words spoken by the leader may make us only pedantic. There's an old saying about the difference between a manager and a leader: "Managers do things right. Leaders do the right things." When you're in a leadership position, then you have a responsibility to lead your team. The team looks to you for guidance, inspiration and strength. And the best way to lead them is with your own actions. When you work the talk, you create a picture of what's possible. People can look at you and say, "Well, if he can do it, I can do it too." It becomes easy for others to follow you. The team is always willing to follow the lead, because the people know that the leader has always kept his word. I feel that authoritarian or patriarchal leadership has had its day. The advent of new technologies means that employees are now much more closely involved in processes, that it's easier to delegate responsibility and that you have many more opportunities to generate participation. As a leader today, if you work the talk , you give yourself to your team and show them the way, then, most likely, they'll follow you wherever you take them. Gautam Joshi Creative Director, Vigilance Publicity Great political parties die, if they do not break in to their manifestos. Great love stories die, if they do not come up to the expectations. And organization vanishes, if they do not perform up to the expectations. The reason is very simple. The words are meant to be kept. If not, things start moving in to the wrong directions. This is the time when hurdles are bigger and market conditions are not favorable. One needs to be with the basics. His efforts should be louder than the words. The point is very clear, that only those survive who performs. And performance comes with the action, not just with talks. So whatever your plans are, this is time to work that out immediately. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 61 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Lalima Tiwari Principal, Modern International School Karn Mehta Kedar Paranjape IIM, Indore Team Leader, Tata Technologies "Leaders are the ones who have a clear vision, can set the direction and align others in that direction to collective work towards fulfilling that vision. Leader is the guiding force, it becomes imperative of him to work at the forefront and set examples and standards for others to take a leaf out of his book. Therefore leadership comes by not just talking and motivating people to work but also by involving yourself in that work. Take for example our political leaders; there is no way one can win over crowd's heart and mind space these days by just making public rallies and promises. “Leadership is all about building a trustworthy relationship within the team. Trust among the people you work with. All team mates are unique & each one has a potential to work exceptionally well. The members are like a ship sailing in an ocean, this ship cannot reach the destination without a compass. This compass guides the ship throughout the journey. The success of the journey depends on the promptness of the compass. Leaders have to get down on the road, show their work first and involve themselves along with the citizens and create a participatory environment so that everyone follows him. Similar is the case within the business circle, Leadership is inculcated in an individual by making him work in different roles and responsibilities throughout the organization. World is dynamic and so are the challenges involved. Time demands leadership to be more than just a mere talk. It demands it to be "work the talk". Kartik Mishra CSC Very well said that - "Leadership is not a title, it's a behavior". The thing about being a leader is you have to be consistent in character, performance, actions and intentions. Even if the leader has very good intentions, it is the action that counts. A leader has to lead himself first, only then he will get a place to lead other people. There are recent examples of people choosing a new leader when their own did not meet the expectations, whether they are 'Spiritual gurus' or 'Political Leaders', because they were not able to apply what they preached. People look up to their leaders, however, it is subjective what the so called followers follow the leaders for?, but deep inside, all of us look for goodness. Bring the change, beat the odds, revolutionize, serve, stay focused and persevere but everything with purity in the heart, that's what this generation wants from the leaders. In today's times the job of a leader is to put smiles on people's faces while maintaining the dignity of trust and faith people put in them. Similarly the success of any group depends on the leaders. Good leader is one who brings best out of his team members. This is only possible if the followers have trust in their leader. Followers look at leader for an absence of self doubt. The fellow should always feel comfort to discuss the problem & leader should always listen to them. People are capable & are enthusiastic to work, but could be misguided easily. At this stage leader has to play the role of compass & synchronize the team efforts towards the organizational goals. Appreciation of the group is the appreciation for the leaders & that motivates them to perform & win." A leader is a brilliant and luminous individual who empowers people. He is a forefront of innovation and excellence. Leader resonates to the analogy of propeller and radar. Just as a plane or a boat would be useless without its propeller and radar, a team and organization is equally ineffective without a leader. A leader enables team and organization to accelerate towards new levels of success and results. A leader takes his work seriously and strives hard to achieve his goals. This requires him to maintain punctuality, carry out orders correctly and create energy and synergy among the team members. Recognition & appreciation of a leader enhances his qualities to reach where the Eagles dare. OR The attitude of leader is a constant visualization of success. He has a technique of focusing his energies towards the activities that will lead to the accomplishment of the organization's goals. He has a strategic plan and executes it through constant communication. The leader does not depend on luck. The cohesion, teamwork and training of the people determine whether the organization succeeds or fails. "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path." A leader is a creative genius who is open to new ideas and seeing different ways of doing things. A leader is a brilliant and luminous individual who empowers people. He is a forefront of innovation and excellence. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 63 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Manish Tanna Natasha Pathak Educator New Zealand Manager, HR, Altisource Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Leadership concepts change with human evolution. When the masses were a little more than beasts of burden, the leader tended to be autocratic - a task master. In the last century, as societies across the globe developed political systems conducive to democracy and people became more empowered, the bureaucratic leaders were prominent, who took the rule book as the gospel truth and followed it to the letter. However, almost at the turn of the millennium, the unthinkable happened and people became individuals - basking in the glory of a new revolution that meant freedom from repressive regimes, breaking of the shackles of age old social beliefs, emerging of new business models including currencies without any government. The leader today has to be TRANSFORMATIONAL - one who can ride the waves of change that are becoming increasingly powerful and also carry the team through the transitional phase. A leader today doesn't create followers she/he creates new leaders. Mridul Bansal Manager, Symantec The theme is extremely relevant! Even though I've been out of India since a while but I've always kept an eye on the developments back home! What thrilled me most during recent times is the active role of youth in the social revolution under Annaji's leadership. As the events unfolded thereafter, it was exciting to see the upsurge of a new political movement with a new leader- Mr. Kejriwal. Although it is early to comment on his leadership skills but I feel his keenness to step into the political swamp that nobody wishes to step into, but everybody likes to criticize, made him a leader among the mass. His talks and allegations wouldn't have made impact had he not taken initiative to "work his talks" against the current political system! And from what I'm seeing right now the "janta" is handling him a bigger role- to "work the talk" from his controversial manifesto. Although he has a long bumpy road to cover I still believe this will be a defining moment where the public chose a leader to see him work rather than simply talking the talk. Certainly this generation no more falls trap to words. "Cautiously chose your words, coz you will have to act on them before you lead"! “Leadership style is one of the most written and spoken about topics in management forums. My personal belief has been that one's leadership style starts getting defined from the very first job one takes up. It surely requires a conscious effort to develop oneself as a leader. Over the last 8 years, I have been fortunate to work with a variety of leaders with varied leadership styles. Interestingly, I created a list of 'What not to do' from all my leaders and those learnings have been defining my leadership glossary. The biggest differentiator between two successful professionals is the leadership acumen which is measured with the number of leaders. A leader creates by inspiring others to work for shared goals. My personal leadership mantra is to lead people in a way where I cease to exist and when the aims are fulfilled, all they remember is that they did it themselves. In the pursuit of fancy designations and fat paycheck, I see young professionals discounting the importance of experiential learning which goes a long way in being a leader. Unless we don't practice what we preach, it will be difficult to go beyond designations and sustain leadership. One doesn't set out to be a leader by intent alone, one becomes a leader by acting on the intent and walking the talk." Neha Saksena Copywriter, Purple Focus Pvt. Ltd. Since time immemorial 'Leadership' has been the key to drive change. A key which has created a number of historic moments. And a leader has been the weight bearer for initiating and instituting a different school of thought. But with time, the form of leadership has changed. And that's solely because 'time' defines the need of the hour. Taking cue from that, we need to understand that in today's mercurial time, we don't need leaders who merely talk but need the ones who also put their talk into action. As in today's highly competitive business world where everybody is fighting tooth and nail to grab a significant space for themselves, a mere goodie talker will not be able to generate results. Thus, today we need leaders who can stand up to their word, as without action no vision comes into being. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 65 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Prof. Neetika Shrivastava, Sanya Sachdev Assistant Professor, Sapient Institute of Management Studies FMS, Delhi It is most important for leaders to execute what they plan to do and the most important tool to execute the planning is communication. "It is simply impossible to become a great leader without being a great communicator." Leaders create the vision, support the strategies, and are the catalyst for developing the individual bench strength to move the organization ahead. It would be apt to say that our today's leaders are Idea Generators. Bernard Baruch rightly points out that, "The ability to express an Idea is as important as the idea itself." In extension to the same thought, I feel what is even more important is to convert the Mere Idea Talk into Reality. The success of every communication or Talk depends on the believability of the person speaking. A leader can become a credible speaker only when his actions are well in line with his delivered discourse. A Talk which articulates the goals and objectives of the organization will pave the way for healthy working environment at every level within the organization. Leaders have to communicate with high sense of situational and contextual awareness to the extent that their talk can be practically applied when called for. Present-day leaders have to be such that they convert the spoken words into workable realities…. Sanjay Khimesara Chief Mentor, Arena Animation. A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way. ~ John Calvin Maxwell The theme of IMA's 2014 Conclave 'Leadership Now-Work the talk' is very contextual in current scenario. Action is the foundational key to all the success. I think that Leadership is to lead the people, walk behind them. Effective leadership is not just about making speeches or being liked; it is defined by results not attributes. In current times there are challenges everywhere. Organizations are facing challenges for sustenance as well as growth. Growth could come only from positive actions. Lot of people know what to do, but few people actually do what they know. Knowing is not enough! We must take appropriate action. Our real problem is not in our strength today, it is rather the vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow. We at Arena Geeta Bhawan always strive to contribute our bit positively towards our vision. I feel that Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality by taking responsibility without making excuses. We must find remedy, not the faults. Sarang Nandedkar Leadership is a concept that has marked its presence for ages. Its definition and scope have changed or rather evolved over time and the latest trick of the trade is 'Leading by Example' or as we say 'Working the Talk'. In simple terms it is said that managers do the thing right and leaders do the right thing. Yet today, in the competitive corporate world managers are expected and prepared to lead and lead by example; example being programmes like TAS. So, who is a leader? I believe that in the present scenario, with the growing popularity of management education and increasing number of management graduates, the actual question is that who is recognized as a leader. Today when the stakes are high and competition is fierce, we all are a part of the race chasing success or the fulfillment that follows. Leadership I believe is the X-Factor that makes a person stand out in an equally elite crowd. According to me this X-Factor is taking all the stakeholders into consideration or as we say in MBA jargon taking a 720 degree view. Leadership is like technology; indispensable and dynamic; it needs us to be on our toes and adapt as per the times. The latest app is 'work the talk' and we better have its updated version installed into our systems. But let us not forget the humane part which distinguishes men from machines and compliment the app with a holistic view. Manager-Public Relations, Tourism & Development Global Vipassana PagodaMumbai Leadership Now-Work the Talk: Foremost quality of an effective leader is his/her ethical foundation. Only through this is he able to win the trust of his team. Once the team trusts and believes the leader or resonates with his goal-things could be facilitated effectively without much hindrance. It is an ardent need of the hour that leaders realize that they are leaders only because of the their team of associates. No leader would be able to perform or achieve goals alone. Effective leaders need to have excellent interpersonal skills to keep their teams motivated. One cannot be a leader just by managing to get high designations in a company, it’s more to do with the energy with which he drives the team through his strong conviction. I am very fortunate to be mentored my some of my bosses who can still inspire me with their qualities. At the end of the day-your team comprises of humans, who breathe, talk, perceive, learn and imbibe. Recognizing their characteristics and then developing them further to realize their highest potential is what a good leader does. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 67 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Shikhar Verma Siddharth Purandare Managing Director & CEO, Sajash Global PMP Manager, Technology Management Group, ICICI Bank Ltd These are challenging times for the corporate world, and as in all challenging times, the need is for dynamic leadership. Leadership that thinks outside the box, that innovates, that drives change not through elaborate plans & verbiage, but through timely action. In the rapidly changing environment of today, with resource constraints, increasingly complex markets & stagnant growth, leaders will have to adopt a Jugaad mindset. Indian leaders in all spheres are well conversant with this concept and now the rest of the world is catching on as well. Jugaad is about doing more with less, to see opportunity in challenges, using disruptive innovation as a strategic tool and, most importantly, having flexibility & speed of action. Global companies like Facebook, Google, GE, PepsiCo, Philips, Haier etc and Indian companies like Tata Group, Yes Bank, Suzlon, Future Group etc have embraced this concept and have achieved spectacular results. Leaders elsewhere should derive their own learning from these success stories and imbibe Jugaad in their respective organizations in order to translate Talk into Work." Siddharth Jain Shweta Verma Freelance Media Executive & Creative Writer The most profound quote on Leadership is only three words long and sums up everything leadership stands for - LEAD BY EXAMPLE. In today's dynamic world, the spectrum of changes seen in the corporate realm is unimaginable. New concepts, ideas, innovations and buzzwords are flying around thick and fast! Some take hold and grow into a revolution - "Jugaad", Glocal etc, and some fade into oblivion after a momentary flash. In such an environment that is constantly in a state of flux, the leaders - be it Team Leaders, GMs or MDs, not only have to keep themselves acutely aware of the constant evolution within the corporate sector, they also have to be open and flexible enough to adopt the evolving mantras of business. Leaders, ideators and innovators at all levels, in all sectors, not only have to walk the talk to show they're informed, they have to embody it. If leaders everywhere just remember those three simple words, growth and success are sure to follow (pun intended!). FMS, Delhi "I said & they laughed…I did & they all believed". In the new age management isn't just about sounding smart or a battle for verbal one-upmanship. The business world needs more of Karamchands and less of Raichands. Look at any business function...having an idea or positing a solution is just half the job. The other half or rather more than half, if you look at it from revenue standpoint, is made up by the implementers. To use social media jargon, generating Hits and Likes has to be converted into revenues. Not satisfied... Look at India as an entity. The framework we have, the promise of potential we make, is amazing...And has always been so. And yet, we all have a wry smile, even a slight grimace when we think about what we have actually been able to achieve. So what have we been lacking? I believe that clarity in thinking and Thought Leadership have to be supplemented by consistency of action and participative mentorship. I can continue with examples but then, further words will only dilute the message rather than letting it sink in. In today's era the only constant is the change! India's demographic dividend has played a critical role in fuelling the growth of India hence the current generation will be the key contributor as well as beneficiary of this growth. Today’s Facebook generation leaders assume basic responsibilities like agility, fostering the culture of innovation/freedom and quickly adapting to the ever changing landscape of today’s businesses. In these excellent times (as I believe there is no bad time to do right things) there are many opportunities waiting to be grabbed. Excellent communication skills with a variety of people across the globe is the key, the thin lines of personal and professional lives are diminishing with the emergence of alternate channels of communication like whats app, facebook, etc. A leader must exhibit the best possible usage of these channels to communicate/transform the opportunities into a profitable business case and evolve with the emerging times. Lastly I would like to share the quote by John Quincy Adams which I feel is relevant to any generation of leadership which says, "If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader! " INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 69 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Sumeet Ponda Mr. Vasant G. Sathe Chairman, The Red Rose Group Bhopal Executive Director, Pascal Ind Eqpts Manufacturing and Consultancy Pvt ltd, Leadership is all about leading from the front. How else could he motivate the team? That a leader has to be a risk-taker is forgone but in changing times when the stakes are simply high, the leader has also to be calculative and street-wise. He has to be sensitive enough to gauge the pulse of the changing environment because in today's times, moods prevalent, are simply volatile. Every good leader must be human enough to share the credit of every success with his team and yet brave enough to take the brunt on his own if the contrary happens. The leader must be a good shockabsorber so that he can absorb the vacuum created by the absence of a team-member. At the same time, must also make it clear to all in the matrix that no one is indispensable. All in all, a good leader has to assume the role of a trapeze artist and hold hands at the right time and still manage to win the applause. Vishal Roday Deputy Manager, BHEL Theme : Work the talk 1. Leaders now no longer merely advice they have to do the same themselves. Sumit Gupta Technical Consultant, Secure Key Technologies "Who is a good driver? Safe, sensible, and the one who follows the rules! Not really!! When it comes to leadership, a Good driver is the one who communicates with the traffic around and guides it to win-win path for everyone. Same way a good leader is not the one who gets the work done from people but who communicates with people and drives their thinking to win-win path! For working the talk, which means to produce results, a leader has to get along with people and bring them together synergistically. So, communication is at the heart of leadership. Without that, leaders couldn't succeed or to say correctly, a person without good communication can't be a leader. Today leadership is about two-way communication, that's what we call 'conversation'. This is becoming more challenging with globalization. Leadership needs to deal with mulit-lingual, multi-cultural, multi-functional environment where having an effective conversation is the key to succeed. " 2. Parents ( especially mothers ) have to do the same - their children get inspired by what they do and react in similar waysFor eg. it is no longer ok to say throw express workplace/home- the office juniors/children immediately think it is ok & start doing the same. 3. Leaders have to do this because many juniors are very bad listeners and learners - hence they imitate what the boss does. 4. Politicians are also realizing this and hence performers rather than glib talkers and the movers and shakers are finding themselves increasingly marginalized. 5. This is going to increase rather than decrease as communication gets more general rather than specific - via the social media - thus training is more challenging as it has to be more experiential ! Leadership is many things to people . To me, it's about creativity , inclusion and courage. Creativity to think of 'a way'. An idea ,a solution, an approach . To improve upon what exists and to envision what isn't yet. To this extent, knowledge ability to think and wisdom does play a role. But does that alone maketh a leader ? Nay. Only didactics can make you a philosopher or a guide. Not a leader. That is where inclusion comes into picture. A leader has to include all his follower into his goal, so that it becomes 'their' goal. And he has to work with his followers towards it! Gandhi was a leader. Aristotle, maybe not. And how exactly you do that ? By example! By practicing what you preach, by measuring up to the exacting standards you prescribe. A matter of courage no less. Something that sets great leaders apart. Exhortations of a leader would lose all impact if he himself doesn't follow it. A true leader has to model the behavior he expects from his team and set examples and benchmarks for them . Only then he will see his team doing wonders for him. As I have mentioned as an example, we have seen this happening. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 71 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Nikhil Dubey The author is a student of Development Studies and associated with The Grameen Bank, Bangladesh). Yashowardhan Kauns Independent Film maker and Commercial artist (Toronto, Canada) I personally feel that the slogan "Work the Talk" is always practiced by those who take their work seriously, be it a business person, an artist, an employee or someone from any other walk of life. The rule applies to all and not just the business community. For those who take their work seriously and love it, the work always speaks their thoughts / philosophy. It is never the other way round. A good example would be some of the artists are not good speakers. When it comes to express their thoughts, there is something odd / funny with their speech or mannerisms. But when perform, they mesmerize. The verbal jargon and fiery speeches have more of a "Mass" or "Mediocre" impact. Or let’s put it this way that they matter when targeted to a certain audience. But there too when it's a matter of final outcome, the only thing that counts is the result. Bottom line - Talk = The flesh & Practice = The soul." The world's largest democracy which houses one of the most difficult political grounds to compete upon is today thrilled with the success of a man. The future of Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party will be determined by the efforts he and his party put into in order to realize the promises made by them to the people and that should not be predicted through a plain speculation. However, Kejriwal's present picture gleefully reflects a common saying-" Where there is a will, there is a way!" This is a wonderful example of how true leadership can sustain a movement and ignite the change. Leadership is not a copy-book term anymore. The caricature of a warrior leading his soldiers on the battle ground or a black man roaring out loud in the land of whites to realize his 'dream' may not suit our definitions of leadership today. This because the wheel of time has covered a great distance and in a highly globalized world as ours, problems and crisis though not eliminated by any margin have transformed themselves. We don't need leaders who can fight a glorified war for their motherland but we require those who can prevent such mishaps. In a world where division on the basis of race, caste and gender is being gradually replaced by a division on the basis of classes of rich and poor we need leaders who aspire and labour to bridge this divide. Furthermore, apart from a few selected fields such as Military and Religion today we need leaders in every field as all the fields are interwoven and the prosperity of a nation and further the entire world would depend upon our aggregate performance in these numerous fields. The world today is perplexed by a genuine limitation. This limitation is the absence of abundant resources. At a time when everyone wants to secure a share in the pudding, crisis is bound to happen. Nations are spending uncountable wealth just to showcase their military superiority, firms are meticulously trying to generate unmatched profits at all costs, and Individuals aspire to secure the best for them and their loved ones by all means. Today's leadership requires individuals who can timely check the pace of the world for its good and regularly lubricate its wheels. We need visionaries who can convert challenges into opportunities within a fraction of a second. Nevertheless, amidst these challenges we have ample signs of optimism. We have examples from all the fields where individuals have come forward and fetched our attention towards their brilliant innovations. Examples of individuals like Arvind Kejriwal in Politics and Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal in Entrepreneurship to name a few, have the capacity to act as a guiding light for the future. What we need to keep in mind while trying to understand leadership today is that in the world we live in, the role of a leader is not to rule but to enable. He/she need not be a reactant in the positive reaction but rather a catalyst that facilitates. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 73 LEA DER SHIP NOW - SECTION Theme Champions Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak Dr. G. Venkataswamy Ela Bhatt Hari Bhartia Harish Hande Jyoti Naik Nidhi Saxena Rahul Bhatia Sachin and Binny Bansal Sanjit Roy Sridhar Vembu Tulsi Tanti V. G. Siddhartha Vineet Rai IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak Dr. G. Venkataswamy Sulabh International Aravind Eye Hospitals In 1967, 25 year old Bindeshwar Pathak had missed getting a First Class that would have landed him a lecturer's job in a college. He tried being a school-teacher, a pay-roll clerk and even a street by street salesman of his grandfather's bottles of proprietary home-cure mixture. Deciding to get himself a Master's degree at Sagar University, MP, he boarded a train. At Hajipur, an elderly family friend talked him out of his move and promised him a 'good job' instead, in the Gandhi Centenary Committee. He got off the train and was led to Patna. The promised job wasn't quite there nor did life settle down for him, but he believes that his lifelong commitment to scavenger liberation through maintenance-free toilets began that day - the roots of the phenomenon called 'Sulabh International'! Today, he is the icon of sanitation and social reform who has made a difference in the lives of millions of people. In fact, he has turned the pages of history where with his efforts the erstwhile untouchables have been allowed by the society to intermingle with them, to live on par with them, dine with them and offer prayers in the temples. One of the distinctive features of Pathak's work lies in the fact that besides producing odor-free bio-gas, it also releases clean water rich in phosphorus and other ingredients which are important constituents of organic manure. His sanitation movement ensures cleanliness and prevents greenhouse gas emission. Yet what separates him from others is his boundless love for the downtrodden that finds expression in myriad and tangible ways. No wonder those who know him intimately swear that Dr. Pathak is born to help the helpless! Dr. G. Venkataswamy was born in 1918 in a small village in South India. He received his medical degree from Stanley Medical College, Chennai, in 1944. He joined the Indian Army Medical Corps, but had to retire in 1948 after developing severe rheumatoid arthritis - a disease that left his fingers crippled. Despite his condition, he returned to medical school and earned a degree in ophthalmology. With hard work and determination, Dr. G. Venkataswamy trained himself to hold a scalpel and perform cataract surgery. In time, he personally performed over 100,000 successful eye surgeries. Vision, inspiration and leadership, guided by the belief that service is a spiritual practice, Dr. G. Venkataswamy helped set in motion an international crusade against needless blindness. In 1976, he founded the Aravind Eye Hospital, where he led the development of a self-sustaining model of affordable eye care services designed to prevent and cure needless blindness among those struggling in poverty. In 1978, Dr. G. Venkataswamy co-founded Seva Foundation, which set out on a mission to support and expand this pioneering approach to affordable health care. From its beginning in a rented house with 11 hospital beds, Arvind has grown to become a network of hospitals with over 1750 beds, serving a population of more than 50 million. Every year, Arvind performs over 200,000 eye surgeries and nearly 1.3 million outpatient services. Seva and Arvind continue to work as partners, and Seva is now supporting the development of affordable eye care services in Nepal, Tibet, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Egypt, Tanzania and Guatemala. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 77 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Ela Bhatt Hari Bhartia SEWA Jubilant India's microfinance success story owes much to Ela Bhatt's grit and social consciousness. Bhatt is the founder of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) which provides microfinance funding and entrepreneurial training to thousands of women across India. Bhatt, a noted Gandhian, started SEWA in 1972, to support the large number of women working in India's unorganized labor sector. From traditional garments and textiles to solar-powered bulbs and lighting products, SEWA women have found entrepreneurial success through a diverse line of ventures. SEWA supports more than 9,00,000 women in their business journeys through financing, publicity, legal help and other social and justice-based issues. Ela Bhatt has been awarded the Padma Shri, the Padma Bhushan and the Magsaysay Award, in recognition of her contribution to women's economic and social empowerment in India. Her story is the best example there is of small things making a huge difference. SEWA began by giving out small loans to women to start their entrepreneurial journeys. Today, it has led a revolution in microfinancing and even impacted India's regulations within the unorganized sector, in favor of the countless self-employed women. Most importantly, SEWA has taught women that anything is possible: it is possible to be a woman and succeed in a largely maledominated society, it is possible to grow large enterprises even if you start small, it is possible to do good while doing well for yourself, and it is possible (and very beneficial) for women to support and strengthen each other in their journey towards economic freedom and social well-being. Hari Bhartia, Co-chairman and Managing Director of Jubilant Organosys, is the public face of the company. His brooding eyes and salt-and-pepper beard often peep out of Page 3 columns. Bhartia's wife, Kavita, is a designer and owns an up-market designer store called Ogaan. So he can't always avoid being seen with the capital's fashion fraternity. Hari S Bhartia, together with his brother Shyam, is co- founder of Jubilant Bhartia Group (valued at over USD 3 billion). Jubilant Bhartia Group has three flagship Companies Jubilant Life Sciences, Jubilant Industries and Jubilant FoodWorks publically listed on Indian Stock Exchange, while Jubilant Energy NV is listed at AIM market of London Exchange. Jubilant FoodWorks, a Jubilant Bhartia group company, is the master franchisee of Domino's Pizza and Dunkin' Donuts, for India. Hari's role in institutional work includes his role in various capacities with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi and IIT Kanpur as Chairman of the Board of Governors. He is past president CII. He is currently Chairman of Indian Institute of Management (Raipur). He has also been a member in several educational and science & technology programmes of Government of India. A Chemical Engineering Graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hari has been conferred Distinguished Alumni award by Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi in the year 2000. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 79 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Harish Hande Jyoti Naik SELCO Lijjat Papad Harish Hande, famously known as Mr. Sunshine is an Indian social entrepreneur who has lit up the life of people living in rural areas of Gujarat and Karnataka. He, an IIT Kharagpur undergraduate, co-founded SELCO India (Solar Electric Light Company India) in 1995, a social enterprise to eradicate poverty by promoting sustainable technologies in rural India. Headquartered in Bengaluru, today SELCO India has installed solar lighting systems in over 120,000 households. SELCO is currently India's leading solar technology firm. Hande after completing his undergraduate studies in Energy Engineering from IIT Kharagpur went to U.S. to do his Master's and later PhD in Energy Engineering at University of Massachusetts Lowell. Hande wanted to do research in large solar projects. In 1991, while doing his Master's, his professor at the University of Massachusetts told him to study rural electrification in the Dominican Republic, where he came across households using solar power paying small amounts of money. After this visit, Harish Hande realized that he wanted to do something in the socioeconomic space and switched to small solar. A group of friends, including SELCO co-founder Neville Williams, also helped him change his mind. Hande believes that the energy needs of a pani puri walla are very different from those of a paddy field farmer. One requires a certain type of light and fuel on a daily basis, while the other requires it on an annual basis. Yet, we continue to apply standardized procedures that have worked with the 1 million haves, to the 5 million have-nots. It's the inefficient processes that cause losses, and solar power bears the blame. SELCO helps lighting up by decentralizing the process and creating personalized solutions based on people's different needs. Their simple but effective innovation has killed the fallacy that solar energy is expensive and impractical. Jyoti's as well as Lijjat Papad's journey is the quintessential "rags-to-riches" story; but it also shows that hard work pays. She is inspiring for all the obvious reasons - for reaching out and empowering women at the grassroots level, for turning a cottage industry into a national movement for women and for proving that strong moral values and business ethics are invaluable even in today's dog-eats-dog world. Jyoti Naik joined Lijjat at the age of 12 to help out her mother in 1973. She gradually climbed the ladder and became the President of this organization, which stands as a symbol of women's empowerment by providing employment to over 30,000 women. Today, the organization that was started by 7 women way back in 1959 with a modest loan of Rs.80, has become an entrepreneurial success story with a turnover of several hundred crores. Lijjat not only provides a source of income but also has a unique business model in place which imparts a sense of equality and justice and serves to equip these women with dignity, self-reliance and self-respect. For more than 50 years, Lijjat has stayed true to its core values and the management holds fast to the belief that consistent good quality is of utmost importance. Jyoti has often been recognized for her pioneering spirit and was conferred the Businesswoman of the Year Award for Corporate Excellence by the Economic Times. Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad was also awarded the Best Village Industry Institution in 2003 and Brand Power award in 2011. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 81 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Nidhi Saxena Rahul Bhatia Karmic Lifesciences IndiGo ‘Do not just think you are the one; just know you are the one.' These are the lines from the popular movie, 'Matrix' and features on the Facebook page of Nidhi Saxena, Founder, President & CEO, Karmic Lifesciences. Adept at envisioning and establishing new businesses from scratch, she founded Karmic Lifesciences in 2005 and has built a robust customer base comprising several global pharma and biotechnology companies as well as a scalable clinical operations and data management group in India. Saxena holds an MBA from SP Jain, Mumbai and is a certified Six Sigma Black Belt from KPMG. Referring herself as impatient, she says, "I was born impatient. I was a premature child of seven and a half months and indeed I am not ready to wait!!!" Saxena always wanted to be an entrepreneur. She explains, "Right from the beginning I have been highly independent; I wanted to have a company of my own. None of my decisions was based on any convention. I come from Allahabad, a small town. Most of my friends today are married. I have always been different and I believe that is my strength." She adds, "My parents were doctors and both of them were education oriented. They wanted me and my brother to either do an IAS or MBA, and I did my MBA." She adds that it was very, very inborn to start Karmic life sciences because as a child she was a bit of a rebel and thus decided to be an entrepreneur after working for just six years. InterGlobe Enterprises Managing Director Rahul Bhatia likes to keep a low profile, but his business makes him visible all over India -- and, increasingly, the world. InterGlobe's domestic airline IndiGo, with its two-tone blue livery and enviable on-time performance, has become a familiar, favored brand. Bhatia took what amounted to a leap of enterprise, if not faith, in launching the airline. He had behind him a degree in electrical engineering from Canada, and a two-year stint at IBM, when he came back to India to scale up the operations of Delhi Express. That was a small airline representation firm started by his father Kapil Bhatia. Out of it grew Bhatia's InterGlobe Enterprises. He knew where to look for expertise. For technology, he tied up with New York-based Cendant which took a stake in InterGlobe Technologies -- a BPO and IT services firm specializing in travel, transportation and hospitality. For the airline, Bhatia roped in former US Airways CEO Rakesh Gangwal as partner for his solid credibility and global access. For his business jet venture he picked American corporate jet maker Hawker-Beechcraft. IndiGo is equally owned by Rahul Bhatia and Rakesh Gangwal. The two first met in the corridors of United Airlines' headquarters in Chicago in 1985, while Bhatia was handling some IT work for the airline. Despite appearances, success for IndiGo has not come easy. An early advantage, however, was the careful planning that Bhatia and Gangwal did before the airline started operations. People who know Bhatia say he is obsessive about detail and quality. They describe how at first IndiGo's executives, including staff at the check-in counters, air crew and sales and marketing staff were hired only after Bhatia met each of them individually. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 83 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Sachin and Binny Bansal Sanjit Roy Flipkart SWRC In 2007, two twenty-something IIT, Delhi graduates quit their cushy jobs at Amazon to turn entrepreneurs. The duo, Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal, weathered fierce parental opposition to start up on their own, first attempting to build an online shopping comparison engine, before turning their attention to e-commerce and Flipkart. In the months and many sleepless nights that followed they agonized over the decision. The Bansals discovered that they had to write and rewrite many rules of the game. Back in 2007, ecommerce was a fledgling opportunity and companies were struggling with poor internet penetration, limited engineering skills and scratchy customer experience. Beginning with book delivery and relying on creaky logistics of India Posts and private courier companies, Flipkart has grossed millions in merchandise shipped and wants to set new benchmarks with every passing year. Along the way, Flipkart has gone from an investor pariah to darling, raising millions in funding and today is turning eager risk capital away. Binny and Sachin crossed paths thrice before starting Flipkart. At school where they didn't know each other well; later, at IIT Delhi, they came close and became good friends, as they were in the same course; and, finally, at Amazon, where Binny joined in Jan 2007, a year after Sachin (who joined in Jan 2006), and quit in a few months (Sep 2007) to start Flipkart. In 1965, Roy was a young post graduate student from St Stephen's College, Delhi, when he volunteered to spend the summer mapping 100 drought prone areas in famine-affected Palamu District, of Jharkhand (earlier part of Bihar). Roy was never the same following this experience and he made it his life's mission to fight poverty and inequality thereon. He founded Social Works and Research Centre (SWRC) in 1972 to find ways to address rural poverty by using new models and strategies. His first initiative was to address the water situation by making the villagers self-sustainable by setting up water pumps that were maintained by the villagers. These efforts through SWRC morphed into Barefoot College. Roy through Barefoot College trains villagers to adopt solutions in solar energy, water, education, health care, rural handicrafts, people's action, communication, women's empowerment and wasteland development. In 2010 Roy was recognized by TIME magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people for training 3 million rural folk to be self-sufficient by providing them training, life skills and making them literate. Roy, incidentally is married to Aruna Roy- the woman who made the Right to Information Act a reality. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 85 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Sridhar Vembu Tulsi Tanti Zoho Suzlon He is recognized by Forbes as the smartest unknown Indian entrepreneur! In this bustling crowd of budding entrepreneurs and startups mushrooming all around the ecosystem, there are a few entrepreneurs who get lost in the crowd, in spite of being really skilled at what they do. Sridhar Vembu, though very less known and a name that hasn't made much of news, leads one of the most successful startups of the country. The CEO of Zoho Corporation, the company that is known as the Google of India. An ex alumnus of IIT Chennai, Sridhar is credited for designing one of the first online cloud computing office suites as a company. Soon after passing out, he started his entrepreneurial career by setting up AdventNet with his two brothers and few friends. AdventNet has now advanced to be the giant tech company called Zoho. Today Zoho serves numerous clients, including NASA, GE, Sony, Lufthansa, and AOL. While the base is in Chennai, the company is well known outside India. It has 6.5 million users for its 25-plus products such as an email application. It is adding nearly 150,000 new users every month, as reported by Businessline. When asked about raising funds for the development projects in future, Sridhar humbly denies it saying, "No need for it. We are profitable and can invest from internal accruals." Undoubtedly, the company has been quite successful with its internal bootstrapping that has helped it to invest $15 million in its Chennai facility. At the time when he was managing the family textile business in Surat, the business was languishing, mainly because electricity was extremely expensive for businesses and the power grid was plagued with outages. It was a source of great annoyance for Tanti. In 1994, he ordered two wind turbines from Danish manufacturer Vestas, essentially taking his factory off the power grid. Other business owners began showing an interest in his solution, prompting Tanti to wonder whether he might be in the wrong business. Wasn't wind energy the real business of the future? He discussed his ideas with his three brothers. Together they scraped together $600,000 in seed capital, founded Suzlon Energy and moved to Pune, a city near Bombay in southwestern India. There was only one problem. None of the four brothers, all engineers, knew anything about wind energy. But as customers, they were all too familiar with the inadequacies of the industry. The turbines were supplied by the manufacturer, installed by another company and maintained by a third. By the time a turbine was up and running, the customer was often at his wits' end. Tanti, realizing that a change was sorely needed, came up with the idea of offering a complete package of wind energy services. Suzlon would simply handle everything. Customers would not even have to install wind turbines on their own premises -- instead, a customer could buy a turbine at a faraway wind farm and would then own that turbine's output. It was a concept that would revolutionize the wind energy business. An idea well executed! INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 87 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK V. G. Siddhartha Vineet Rai Café Coffee Day Avishkaar The Bengaluru brand that evokes the most immediate recall and recognition around the world may be Infosys, but the Bengaluru brand that touches more lives inside the country has to be Cafe Coffee Day. But, while everybody knows the story of N.R. Narayana Murthy & Co., CCD has had no such luck. Its founder V.G. Siddhartha has been a bit of a recluse, letting his stores do all the talking. The man who has had to work extra-hard to play down the benefits of his proximity to his famous father-in-law, former chief minister S.M. Krishna, says he could have easily lived off the 350 acres of coffee estate his family owned in Chikamagalur, but he wanted to start something on his own, to make money on his own. After doing his Masters he decided to join J. M. Financial Services (now J M Morgan Stanley) in Mumbai as a management trainee/intern in trading on the Indian Stock Market under Mr. Mahendra Kampani. After a two-year stint with J M Financial Services, when Siddhartha returned to Bangalore, his father gave him a good amount of money to start any business of his choice. Siddhartha promptly bought a stock market card for ` 30,000 with it, along with a company called Sivan Securities - which was renamed in year 2000 as Way2wealth Securities Ltd with vision of set "new standards in the retail financial services in India" and Venture Capital division came to be known as 'Global Technology Ventures (GTV)' as well as a site in the city in 1984 and turned it into a highly successful investment banking and stock broking company. But it was his ambition with Coffee that makes him one of the most inspirational figures in business. Rai could be the most important man in the world of Indian social entrepreneurship at present. He is founder and the CEO of India's first social venture firm Aavishkaar Venture Management Service and also co-founder and chairman of Intellecap, a provider of business solutions for social enterprises. His inspiration to start Aavishkaar came when he was the CEO of Grassroots Innovation Augmentation Network (GIAN), an incubator for rural innovations and ventures. Rai was a visionary, because when he started Aavishkaar in 2001 with a seed capital of ` 1 lakh, there wasn't any precedent to investing in social enterprises. He has nurtured plenty of social enterprises by investing in them including rang Sutra (art and craft producer), Vaatsalya Healthcare (an affordable hospital chain based in semi-urban and rural areas) and Waterlife (affordable water solutions for the poor). Besides making good investments, Rai had taken it upon himself to boost India's social entrepreneurship ecosystem through a series of initiatives. Through Intellecap, Rai is instrumental in organizing Sankalp-Unconvention Summit, Asia's largest conference on social entrepreneurship. In recent years he helped kick-start India's first angel network of high net worth individuals and institutional investors- Intellecap Impact Investment Network (I3N) and India Impact Investor Council (IIIC) that is seeking to lay down the standards for impact investing in India so that it doesn't befall the same fate of the microfinance industry during the 'Andhra crisis' in 2010. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 89 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Interview DR. RAM CHARAN As one of the world's pre-eminent advisers to CEOs and boards, Dr. Ram Charan has spent the past 35 years on the road, watching hundreds of executives deal with their toughest challenges. He regularly shares the insights from his experiences in speeches and the classroom and is the author of several best-selling books. (His latest books are Boards That Lead, which he cowrote with Dennis Carey and Michael Useem, and Global Tilt.) He has also published many popular articles, including the HBR classic "Conquering a Culture of Indecision" (April 2001), in which he addresses the problem of organizational paralysis. In this edited interview with HBR senior editor Melinda Merino, he returns to the topic of decisions and talks about what he's learned in three decades of helping executives make them. HBR: What has changed the most over the years about how executives make decisions? Getting to the right answer is tougher these days. It's not just the greater number of variables to consider; executives also need to make subjective judgements about highly ambiguous factors that are moving targets. The usual competitive analysis doesn't work well when technology keeps erasing industry boundaries and the pace of change is so fast that you can't wait for things to stabilize. So you're wrestling with more qualitative factors, with no conventional methodology, under the real threat that part of your business has peaked or could become irrelevant. Meanwhile, enormous opportunities that require big bets arise and vanish quickly. And any decision you make will be judged in the court of public opinion. You have to take into account potential consequences for a range of constituencies who may have no direct long-term economic interest in the business-regulators, shareholder activists, societal watchdogs, the media. These conditions were beginning to emerge 10 years ago, but now they're dominant. How are CEOs adapting? The good ones know it takes more than analytics. They take in a lot of information from many sources and then crystallize a point of view. They sort and sift the information and select the handful of factors that matter most-usually no more than six-from the myriad possibilities. That's what they'll base their decision on. They cut through the complexity to get to the heart of the matter, without getting superficial. And they do it without losing sight of the customer. In the boardroom of a company whose most profitable division was directly affected by Napster, the online music service, the CEO and Directors debated for roughly an hour about how to kill Napster. After all the brouhaha, one quiet Director made a simple but incisive comment: "No law is going to prevent social change." He recognized that the consumer was being liberated and the industry was about to go through a radical shift. What to Do If You'll Never Have All the Right Information? And what happens once decision makers narrow down the critical factors? The most successful CEOs actually develop and shape options in their minds. They reframe the issue as part of a broader phenomenon, maybe looking at it from the outside in and with a longer time frame. Imagination and the ability to connect diverse insights come into play. They're also very good at making sure each option is specific and concrete, taking their thinking from an altitude of 50,000 feet down to 50 feet. With each option, they ask, "If we were to go this way, what would our success depend on?" Those are the assumptions their decisions hinge on-the things that will make the decision succeed or go bust. As their thinking gels, they pose incisive questions, ask for quantitative analyses, solicit more information from inside and outside the company, and bounce ideas off a small network of trusted people for a dose of reality. From that they draw inferences and thread ideas together to reach what they consider the right solution. How do you test a decision? By thinking through as many second- and third-order effects as you can. It's not just a matter of knowing the expected ROI. If you decide to make a major investment in country A, of course you'll want to calculate the return, but you also have to understand the community issues, the government issues, and the likely reaction of competitorscurrent competitors; potential competitors; and local competitors, who don't play by the same rules. Many executives are learning the hard reality of investing in the oil industry in Russia. Is it still worth it? What are the second- and third-order consequences for a financial services company if it settles with regulators who want it to not just pay a fine but also admit wrongdoing? Or if a company lets an activist shareholder join the board? Today most CEOs factor how investors will react into their decisions, especially in transformative moves, like the merger of Publicis and Omnicom. They also devote a lot of energy to thinking about how the board, and especially a few critical directors who drive consensus, will respond. Good executives don't let concerns about the consequences make them indecisive, however. One mid-western CEO was outperforming by a mile in the late 1990s, when the top brass at Home Depot said they wanted his company to supply theirs. Volume would obviously go up, but selling to the retail powerhouse would have several negative consequences for the brand in the long run. The CEO didn't think it was the right thing for his company and said so. He had to wrestle with how the board and investors would see it if the story went public-which it did, with a negative spin-but that didn't stop him from turning Home Depot down. His company did suffer for a while from lower growth and a stock price in the doldrums, but the CEO won the board's support, and his strategy and long-term/short-term trade-off were eventually proved right. But regardless of how much you test decisions, uncertainty is a fact of life. So in addition to having the courage to make a big decision, you need the fortitude to deal with unpleasant surprises. In mid2008, Dow Chemical CEO Andrew Liveris made an all-cash deal to acquire Rohm & Haas. He planned to finance it with proceeds from a joint venture with Kuwait's state-run Petrochemical Industries Company. No one was expecting the global financial crisis, and when it hit, the Kuwaitis wavered. In late December-just two days before the deal was to go through-they backed out, leaving Dow $6 billion short of the cash it needed for the Rohm & Haas transaction. The contract was ironclad, so Dow was painted into a corner. Liveris had the experience and resilience to find other sources of funding and save the company. So you have to deal with the unexpected. But don't you also have to anticipate the future? Yes. You need what I call perceptual acuity-the ability to sense what is coming before the fog clears. Ted Turner saw the possibility of 24-hour news before anyone else did. All the ingredients were there, but no others had connected them until he created CNN. Like Turner, the best CEOs are compulsively attuned to the external environment and have a sixth sense that picks up anomalies and detects early warning signals and opportunities. The Three Keys to Making Better Decisions A great example of this is Ivan Seidenberg's investment in fiber optics as CEO of Verizon. It was a huge and unpopular move at the time, but it was informed by a deep understanding of the external landscape and technology. Seidenberg had a realistic view of where the market and competitors INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 91 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK were going and saw that Verizon could not put video on its network and run fast enough against the competition. So he made a big bet. Perceptual acuity, by the way, is in short supply. I can think of five major companies that went under in the past five years because the CEO couldn't see how, or how fast, the game was changing. How can perceptual acuity be improved? You can't do it by sitting in your office and meditating. Many complain that the top job is a lonely one, but good CEOs are always meeting with people, searching out information. One CEO I know gets together with his critical people for half a day every eight weeks to discuss what's new and what's going on in the world. They don't look only through the lens of their industry. They look through a much wider lens, because some trends that affect one industry impact others later. The setting is informal, and outsiders often attend. It gives everyone a chance to talk about signs of change and decide which ones matter. Is our strategy adequate for what's coming? Is this going to be fantastic for us, or are we on the verge of becoming obsolete? The meeting doesn't involve 200 PowerPoint slides or quantitative analysis. It's about big ideas. Another CEO meets four times a year with about four other CEOs of large but noncompeting diverse global companies. They examine the world from multiple angles, looking for unstoppable trends, and share their best thinking about how each could play out. Then this CEO goes back to his own weekly management meetings and throws out a bunch of hand grenades to shake up people's thinking. Two companies I know of ask outsiders to critique strategy in their boards' strategy sessions. These are spirited discussions that shed more light on the hinge assumptions and the options being considered. In one session the focus was on pinpointing the risk in a certain strategy, but it came out that the company was missing an important opportunity. CEOs can lose credibility if risks come to haunt them, but few get penalized for missing an important opportunity. Doesn't good judgement develop over long periods of time? Yes, that's why you have to find people early in their careers-as young as their late twenties and early thirties-who look for contradictions, oddities, coincidences, and bends in the road. You want people who can both think qualitatively and shape ideas based on conflicting and limited information. You can help executives develop those skills by sending them to China, India, or somewhere else where they have to learn how to deal with foreign governments. Deb Henretta had spent her career at P&G's Cincinnati headquarters when A.G. Lafley sent her to Singapore for two years, and she ended up staying for eight. Over those years she developed the mental capacity to deal with 18 countries, to make decisions based on unreliable and incomplete information, and to sift out the sources and variables that mattered. Ultimately, she was asked to sit on a committee to develop Singapore's 10-year plan. She now reports directly to Lafley. How do you know you're getting the right input, especially when you're far removed from the sources because of organizational layers or geography? You have to develop a nose for finding the right sources and detecting distortion. You might know, for example, that one of your direct reports is always pessimistic, so you adjust for that. And you crosscheck information by consulting multiple sources and people who are inclined to take different viewpoints. Many CEOs do not hesitate to go directly to sources at the scene of the action or to tap informal social networks. In India the government has been loosening its hand on the economy over the past 18 years, but it's still pretty heavy and, in some cases, very unpredictable. Decisions can be delayed for years or even reversed. Executives in India do a lot of sensing at casual weekend get-togethers. They invest a significant amount of energy in being in the bridge of information. What about making decisions with your team? If you're wise and not a know-it-all, you have a spirited, candid dialogue with your team, and you listen. Listening isn't just hearing; it requires the willingness to entertain other viewpoints-especially opposing ones. You extract the inner feelings of your people, get them to explore the depth and breadth of their thinking. But it's not a democracy. I've seen some executives become prisoners of their direct reports. They succumb to endless debate, or they may just want to be liked. They lose time and respect. If you're the CEO, you decide. Why CEOs Need Courage? Will people accept a decision they disagree with? Of course you need to bring people along with you to carry out the decision. You can begin by explaining your reasoning. Strong leaders ask people to get on board or depart honorably. The other side of the equation is where the CEO makes little effort to socialize the decision and loses the support of his or her direct reports. I know three high-profile CEOs who were asked to leave after the board was approached by their subordinates. Many CEOs talk with people informally one-on-one to get their buy-in. With the board, they explain what they see coming down the road and what actions they might take six to 12 months ahead-for example, the areas where they might be looking at acquisitions and the potential targets they're tracking. What else separates brilliant decision makers from average ones? CEOs face countless decisions. The best executives understand which ones they need to focus on and which ones they can delegate. They also know when to make a decision. And they've debated the risk of not doing it. Any change in the landscape creates opportunities for somebody. The decision to grab a big opportunity can be destiny-changing. If you don't do it, someone else will. Look at how Amazon, Apple, and Google move ahead of everyone else. EMC's CEO, Joe Tucci, grasped the opportunity in virtualization when he visited a global customer. The customer had asked EMC to support a new type of software it planned to use: virtualization software, which was made by a West Coast start-up named VMware. On returning from his visit, Tucci walked into EMC's engineering labs to chat with his team, and to his surprise they too were using VMware's virtualization software, fairly pervasively, and they loved it. Without missing a beat, he called VMware's CEO and a couple of its board members, then quickly dispatched a team to California, saying, "Don't come back until you seal the deal." A few big players were already wooing this company, but EMC jumped on the deal, snatching VMware, an industry disrupter, out from under them. Surprisingly, many of the biggest technology companies had completely missed it. What are the career-making decisions that CEOs need to get right? The obvious one involves strategy and competitive advantage, and keeping them relevant when their shelf life can be very short. Annual strategic planning is an antiquated idea. You can't wait for your normal planning cycle to change your strategy. Shifts in the global financial system, marketplace, and geopolitical and digital arenas don't wait. When an early warning signal appears, get your team on it right away. And you have to seize opportunities as soon as they emerge, as Tucci did. What other decisions does the CEO need to own? Decisions about the mix of goals, resource allocation, and people and the organization. As a rule CEOs don't give enough attention to setting goals. The greatest mistake they make is to look in the rearview mirror at what they did last year or at what their competition did. The brilliant decision makers look at the runway ahead. And what about resource allocation? These decisions are big because some competitive moves need disproportionate resources. When resources are allocated from the bottom up instead of from the top down, they get out of sync with what the senior team is trying to accomplish. At many companies the total cash investment in acquisitions, R&D, and fixed assets has not earned back its cost of capital after adjusting for the time lag in realizing incremental benefits. That outcome reflects the wrong allocation and/or ineffective execution. Some activist shareholders are finding gaps in CEO performance by doing this calculation. Why are people decisions so hard to get right? When I studied 82 CEOs who failed, I saw that the most common reason for failure was putting the wrong person in a job and then not dealing with the mismatch. I've seen CEOs take staff people who are in the succession pool because of their brilliance, energy, and business acumen, and give them big line jobs to test them. Then the CEOs get busy and INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 93 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK lose sight that these inexperienced people are killing the company. In one situation the person put in charge of the largest division took the company into a negative position in less than two years. It's usually obvious who needs to go, and most of the time CEOs know it in their gut but don't do anything. It's hard to admit the error, or they have a psychological bond with the person or think they can coach him or her. Sometimes it's a matter of misjudging performance, because they don't dig into the causes. Today most if not all industries are impacted by digitization-mobile technology, big data, and the like. It has a tremendous effect on which people are more critical than others. One CEO of a large Indian company has been bringing a lot of younger people into senior jobs because of their digital experience. It's been hard for him to bypass some long-serving executives, but he had the spine to make those decisions. What's the challenge when it comes to decisions about the organization? In late 2010, GE CEO Jeff Immelt decided to give country managers P&L responsibility for all of GE in their countries and have them report to vice chairman John Rice, who would be stationed in Hong Kong. It was the first time a vice chair would be based in an emerging market. It reflected the reality that a lot of GE's growth will be coming from the developing world, and the leaders have to be there. As Keith Sherin, then GE's CFO, put it, "This is where the growth is. We are shifting our center of gravity." Such decisions might be unpopular and break a lot of traditions, yet they set the future course of the company. What is the biggest misperception CEOs have about executive decision making? One is that they know it all. That they can figure it out on their own. A second is that if your decision doesn't work out, your career is done. That's not true if you have established credibility. Credibility of the CEO is the number one thing. If you lose it-with your direct reports, the board, key investors, the rest of the company-then you are done. The Importance of Being Credible With Your Board and Investors So you can't be a great decision maker without credibility? None of your decisions will be executed. Credibility also helps you gain access to the right people, the right information, investments, and support. In some cases, it's what allows you to make the right decision in the first place. Verizon's directors concurred with Ivan Seidenberg's decision to invest $23 billion over 10 years in fiber optic cable because he had built credibility with the board over many years. It was a highly controversial investment at the time, and some investors were skeptical. The media and competitors were especially harsh. But the senior team had developed a deep understanding of what was required and, led by Seidenberg, secured board support. Later, Seidenberg created a new entity combining Verizon with Vodafone's U.S. wireless assets. Verizon's 55% stake gave it managerial and financial control. Again, many people thought the joint venture wouldn't work, especially when the dividend was suspended and the cash reinvested in the business, but these decisions turned out to be brilliant. Verizon has been able to expand its national footprint and outperform against some very tough competitors. Seidenberg's decisions built a strong foundation that allowed the company to achieve full ownership of the U.S. wireless venture in September, giving Verizon great strategic flexibility in the fast-moving global game. Why did the board back those risky decisions? Seidenberg had a very good record of delivering the numbers and building the organizational muscle for the new game. He developed a broad and strong management team. But he also had demonstrated that his ego was subordinated to his ambitions for the company. The first time was when Verizon merged with Bell Atlantic, and he proposed that he take the number two position and that Bell Atlantic CEO Ray Smith be named number one. When Smith retired, Seidenberg became CEO, but he gave up control again to Chuck Lee in the subsequent merger with GTE. Neither of those mergers was likely to get consummated without such arrangements. He had integrity-and a great habit of educating the board about the external environment at every meeting. The board always knew where he was going and that he had an outstanding senior management team to deliver on the plan. What can't be taught? You need the mental capability and tenacity to knit your inferences into something meaningful, and the imagination to think of new options. And you need the courage to go on the offensive based on your subjective judgments. You can't be a wimp-make the tough calls. Leadership Now: WORK THE TALK Mr. Jagdish Verma IMA Mentor, Past Director & Chairman iLead Group Leadership is dynamic yet very basic at its core. Leadership is at its best when it's "Leadership by Example". If the leader exhibits the criteria needed at a particular critical juncture to succeed, it inspires the followers to evaluate the same with faith and zeal and success is guaranteed. A talk remains a sermon igniting the mind of the receiver. But if a leader, works the talk, demonstrates the how with why, then it not only ignites the mind but also fires up the zeal, the passion, the commitment to perform and succeed amongst the team. It is a great team builder. Only when a leader works the talk, he personally experiences the impediments in the way, constantly rearranging or re-evolving action strategies to overcome drawbacks to reach the next milestone, thereby road mapping success path to the ultimate good. All around us are glittering examples of the Work the Talk success. Israel a tiny nation with indomitable spirit, surrounded by superior hostile forces, is surviving and progressing because of working the talk ethic. It does what it says and as such is respected all around. Dubai, another tiny kingdom, an example of outstanding business success having no oil, no natural resources, no military might, is an oasis of success, peace, prosperity by its working the talk ethic. Steve Jobs, though called a maverick by some, dreamt unusual always and worked the talk to make it a success, generating innovation after innovation, which made Apple the no.1 company in the world. Arvind Kejriwal, an example that may be controversial for many, yet through his work the talk ethic, in a span of six months, took part in elections, became MLA, became CM and is now seen by some as even the PM of tomorrow. In all the above, the leader's faith in working the talk and leading by example was prime in firing up zeal in their followers to take up near impossible tasks to succeed. You also can be a global name as a successful leader with work the talk ethic, if you pursue: • A game-changer cause • Clearly articulated vision • Unwavering commitment to the cause • Remain adaptable within your ethics • Fire the zeal of your team as a leader by example INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 95 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Mr. Sanjay Gorana General Manager & Plant Head Cipla Ltd. WORK THE TALKWork the TalkMindset & Essential Discipline for Effective Leadership Hundreds of premium management institutes, lakhs of books, millions of scholars are studying since centuries , about one topic i.e. leader & leadership Still, no one has come up with a single answer about what makes one a good leader or what is a good leadership? However, it has been confirmed that a good leader has a set of discipline. One such discipline is 'work the talk' or it can also be called as 'discipline of execution’. ‘Work the talk' is not a management process , it is a mindset. It is a behavior which can be learnt. It is the mindset which gives abundance of selfconfidence to the leader & team member .It also improves self -image. The people practicing 'work the talk' pump energy & inspire the team members with a 'can do' spirit. What does a person achieve from work the talk? The answer is 'Credibility’. Researches have shown that irrespective of geographies, caste & creed, type of organization, Credibility is foundation of leadership. May it be leadership of person, may it be leadership of services, may it be leadership of product, Credibility is the core. It is a known fact that if you don't believe in his/her messenger you will not believe in message. A compelling vision is necessary for leadership, however if the leader is not credible the vision rests on weak foundation. Credibility is gained when we 'work the talk or when we put our knowledge in action. Leaders practicing work the talk have a specific behaviour: • They practice what they preach • Their actions are consistent with their words • They follow through on their promise • They do what they say they will do When leaders don't work the talk i.e don't set a consistency between words & action, people will feel the leader to be a hypocrite. When leaders work the talk, i.e., people see consistency between words & action, they will more than willing to entrust them with their livelihood & even their lives. Sometimes, in order to become credible, years of hard work is required, however , people practicing 'work the talk' get instant credibility. For the young leaders 'work the talk' doesn't mean that one should initiate the action when you are sure of success . Even in case of failure, for young leaders, the initiative taken to convert an idea into action will genuinely be appreciated. Albert Einstein had said, “One who has made no mistakes in life, probably has never worked.” One of the greatest management thinker Mr. Ram Charan, says that a successful organization needs three things: • Good strategy • Efficient people • Discipline of execution Strategy is the thought process to achieve goals (i.e. what is being talked to achieve goals) , execution is action ( or work) to convert ideas in reality , efficient people are those with leadership quality, who convert strategy ( the talk) into action ( work). A leadership without discipline of execution is incomplete & ineffective. In my experience there is no better, way of improving trustworthiness than 'work the talk'; So practice 'Work the talk' and adopt it as a natural habit. With these thoughts, I sincerely thank IMA for giving me this opportunity to share my views. I wish you all, best of luck in your journey as leaders. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 97 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK Prof. Kapil Suri Corporate Trainer LEADERS TELL STORIES IN MANY DIFFERENT WAYS, BUT THEY MOSTLY TELL STORIES WITH THEIR ACTIONS- WHAT THEY DO. Legitimacy in leadership is possible only through visible leadership. When a leader begins to behave in the way in which he/she wants others to do, such a leader will be more likely to be modeled as exemplary. Successful leaders of all kinds, all over the world have an honest understanding of who they are, what they know, and what they can do. Such leaders pave the road to great leadership by proving beyond doubt that they are worthy of being followed. Unfortunately, many people in so-called leadership positions are not true leaders. They may be managers, bosses, administrators, department heads, bureaucrats and technocrats but they are definitely, not leaders. On the other hand, certain individuals among us who contribute to society and bring out change in our midst may be rightfully referred to as powerful leaders in the real sense of the word. The leadership they have set in motion is not that of position but of action that precedes visible leadership. LEADERSHIP STYLES Effective leadership, irrespective of the approach or style, is always an alignment of vision and values. Even in visible leadership, the most effective leaders are those who possess high vision and implement high values in every step that take. Whenever there is an alienation of vision and values in an organization, it is almost often because of the leader's inability to walk-the-talk and show a clear-cut relation between vision and values. Depending on the vision-value alignment and the level of clarity that exits between the two, four styles of leadership are known to emerge. Low vision-low values: So-called leaders who fit into this style are not very initiators for the fear of taking risks. They are neither focused on the job nor on the team and can be easily influenced. Due to a distinct lack of clear principles, conviction or values, such people are better off as followers than leaders. Low vision-high values: Leaders who adhere to this style are idealists who will go to great lengths to impose their rigid values and strong convictions upon the team. Their egoistic, reactive attitude displays a marked insensitivity towards any resistance from team members. Though such leaders are extremely driven to perform, they are focused solely on the task and do not care about the people who make up their team. High vision-low values: These leaders basically have very low standards and will stoop too low to get things done. Often portrayed as extremely driven and overambitious, such leaders display arrogance of the worst kind and love to boast of the power they are entitled to as leaders. They always see themselves under a threat and since they have very few options to reach their vision, such leaders ultimately destroy the team spirit in an organization. High vision-high values: These are the most effective leaders among the four. Always open, proactive, sensitive, humble and flexible, such leaders are the ones who will walk-the-talk and succeed in finding innovative solutions to counter ambiguity. They are always confident with a process-driven positive attitude and they build motivation into any team they choose to be in. Leaders with high vision and high values always create their own systems which in turn benefit the entire organization. LEADING BY EXAMPLE Given below are a few of the world's greatest proponents of visible leadership. Mahatma Gandhi: "We must become the change we want to see", are the words of India's Father of the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi spent most of his adult life living what he preached to others. His commitment to non-violent resistance to protest injustice on him won an admirable crowd of followers. His visible leadership created a picture of the possibilities that India could be free from the clutches of the British rule. Jack Welch (General Electric): This legendary businessman developed a whole new idea of a "boundary-less organization" for GE. He promised to listen to ideas from anyone in the company and proved he was worth his word. Everyone, from the lowest line workers to the senior managers, got his attention whenever they had some new idea that might make the company better. Jack Welch did not just "talk", he "walked" and his team was always willing to follow his lead. E Sreedharan (Delhi Metro Corporation): Renowned as the "Metro Man of India", Sreedharan, is the power behind the success of the world-class Delhi Metro. As the Managing Director of DMRC, Sreedharan took up the Delhi Metro project under his wings and ensured its successful completion well-ahead of schedule. Even amidst bureaucracy and wide-spread corruption, he relied on his high vision and higher values to change the face of urban public transport in the capital city. Carlos Ghosn (Nissan): Carlos Ghosn, former CEO of Michelin North America, was asked to lead this Japanese firm with the mission to bring about change and revive the Nissan brand.Ghosn had a middleeastern and Latin cultural background, with French experiences. He was not well-versed in the Japanese style of management. Many wondered if his turnaround strategy would do more harm than good for Nissan. However, under his leadership, Nissan reported the best financial performance in the history of the company, one year ahead of schedule. Ghosn's visible leadership style and Change Management Principle of consistency between what he thought, said and did was a key factor in Nissan's success. CONCLUSION The power of a leader to create an organization's values, environment, culture and actions is far more intense than anyone can imagine. The best leaders are those who create better leaders. They "walk-thetalk", motivate others to follow their vision and achieve a set of goals in accordance with the mission of the organization. In walking the talk, an important first step is to understand why a leader wishes to implement a change or improvement in his/her team organization. INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 99 The power wielded by leaders in creating values, culture and ethics within their circle of influence is great but contingent upon their ability to lead the way by actions rather than words. In order to understand the concept better we conducted a couple of Focus Groups on managerial effectiveness within our organization - VE Commercial Vehicles. Not surprisingly almost all panellists suggested that initiatives and ideas most likely to succeed in the organization are the ones in which the management is taking the most visible interest. Further most of the panellists expressed a need for middle management to practice more of what they preached but went on to state that they perceived the organization's top leadership displayed this adequately. This and other points deliberated upon in the Focus Groups reinforce the belief that walking the talk is an important element of successful leadership. Leadership Now: WORK THE TALK In the present dynamic business scenario it is imperative for business leaders to foster a culture of 'Work (Walk) the Talk'. This is one of the most powerful concepts in behavioural sciences and a catalyst for the metamorphosis of many good managers into good leaders. On the basis of the findings of the Focus Groups we propose a behavioural model - 'The Ethics - Excellence Model'. In this model, we measured leaders on the two dimensions of Ethics & Excellence which are meant to shape the quality of leadership. We proposed that Leadership is always an amalgamation of the ethical standards followed by leaders and their pursuit for excellence and that success or failure as a leader can always be predicted by studying the interaction of the two attributes. On the Basis of our model we classified leaders in the following classes Type 1: Low Ethics, Low Excellence -These leaders don't strive to reach new levels of performance, nor do they display a drive to do things right. They are reluctant to initiate new projects, lack focus on processes as well as targets and are easily influenced by others. In any organization these individuals are misplaced as leaders and should be re-designated to positions where leadership skills are not called for. Type 2: Low Ethics, High Excellence -These leaders have a high level of zest for achieving desired results but little or no consideration for the means to the achievement. They can be recognized by their ambition and self-importance. They have unreal threat perceptions which colour their relationship with others. If left unbridled such leaders have the potential to break the team spirit in any organization. Type 3: High Ethics, Low Excellence -Leaders belonging to this category are idealists who impose their strong beliefs and sense of propriety to others. These leaders are extremely rigid, unwilling to change and intolerant of real or perceived criticism. An active effort to move these leaders to the top-right quadrant in the matrix should be made to harness their full potential. Type 4: High Ethics, High Excellence -Leaders in this category are the most effective and efficient in any organization. Marshalling all resources at their disposal to meet targets with propriety is the hallmark of their work. These leaders have the greatest propensity to actually 'Work (Walk) the Talk'. Such leaders form the core of our study. The following attributes are ascribed to these leaders • Transparent & unequivocal decision making • Visual leadership • Openness to new ideas • Delegation of responsibility • Altruism in actions taken • Development of a second line of command 'Work (Walk) the Talk' at Work - Thought Leadership Some personalities from the contemporary world who fit the idiom are E. Shreedharan (DMRC), Dr.Verghese Kurien (Amul), Ratan Tata (Tata Sons) and Mahatma Gandhi. The attributes of a Type 4 leader are also evident in the CEO of VE Commercial Vehicle - Mr. Vinod Agarwal who has led the organization to a new summit of success. Talk the WalkIn conclusion to our study we have touched upon the concept of Work the Talk. This was a derived from the employee expectation that leaders should be putting 'actions into words' rather than putting 'words into actions'.We believe the leaders of tomorrow will have to measure up to this parameter in order to lead their organizations successfully and create value for all. By- YMC winners Mr. Prasoon Singh, Mr. Vijay Makhija, Mr. Sandeep Garg INDORE MANAGER COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME - 2014 101 IMA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONCLAVE 16TH & 17TH JANUARY 2014, INDORE, INDIA LEADERSHIP NOW - WORK THE TALK E p i l o g u e To become a leader, you got to have 'heart of a poet, mind of a scientist and…hands of a mason'! In a world, where status quo is the most preferred status of being for most of the people, some individuals have to rise above ordinariness and assume an unsolicited responsibility to induce a change for better. Irrespective of the domain - be it society, business, religion or nations - these individuals have to take the front seat, putting at risk their comfort and security in all psychological and sociological sense. They have to lead! These individuals are the torch-bearers for all those who they represent and even for the ones who resent them. Yet, amongst all the verbose and the daydreamers, they have to give words an authenticity of actions; and give preaching a stronghold of practice. They have to stir their own personalities and beliefs to create role -models out of themselves. And for this they have to talk, work and…work the talk! They aren't genius or the mavericks. They are simply idealists with a practitioner's approach. They have a bias for implementing than 'merely ideating'. For them, job is not over till the culmination is reached. Their satisfaction lies not in the self-sufficient images they conceive but in creation of the concrete structures which are there to be judged by others. We meant to build this commemorative volume of Indore Manager as a tribute to such leaders. And we very well know that this epilogue for all the words in the preceding pages is a prologue for all the actions that are there to be done. …And precisely there lies the success of it! Associate Editors Sandeep Atre Rewa Nandedkar Dr. Rachna Tiwari Harshita Tiwari …with special thanks to Dr. Rachna Tiwari and Harshita Tiwari and all of the IMA Team for their direct and indirect contributions.
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