Tizen IVI Architecture New features Dominig ar Foll, Intel Open Source [email protected] Agenda 2 ● What is Tizen IVI ● How to join the project ● Our road map ● Architecture ● New Features Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen IVI ● Support Intel and ARM ● Secured Linux embedded distro ● Fast boot ● Advanced connectivity ● Wayland multi-tool kit ● ● HTML5 ready IVI middleware Media – Car Can-Bus – Phone and messages Compliant with IVI standards – ● – – 3 Genivi AGL Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen 3 an Open Project TSG Arch Forum API Forum Release Engineer Architects QA Engineer Maintainers [Integrators] Domain Domain Architects Architects Maintainers Maintain- … Integrators Git Group Reviewers ers Integrators Reviewers Reviewers Developers 4 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 package package package package Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Code contribution Flow Maintainer can override Developer Write Write code code Reviewer code acceptance at any step Submit Submit to to Gerrit Gerrit Maintainer Maintainer OK Not OK Offer Offer suggestions suggestions Review Review Approve Approve contribution contribution Maintainer [Integrator] Release Release to to Integrate Integrate build build system system contribution contribution Release engineer OK Create Create image image Smoke Smoke Test Test Release Release image image Not OK 5 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre How to Create a New Tizen Profile Tools Tools 6 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Base Base (mandatory) (mandatory) Ofono Ofono Core Core ... ... Qt Qt IVI IVI HAL // platform platform HAL Devel Devel QA & & Tests Tests QA Common Common Mobile Mobile EFL EFL Profiles Profiles ... ... Shared Shared (optional) (optional) Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Keeping Synced with Tizen:Common a c b Submissions on tizen_$profile (specific pkgs) e d y z 2 1 3 7 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Submissions on tizen_common (new features) 2 1 3 syn Submissions on tizen: accepted on tizen_$profile only if accepted on tizen_common (bug fixes) x c Profile 4 Common daily 4 weekly Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen IVI Roadmap POR 2014 Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov De Jan Feb Mar Apr May c Tizen 3.0 Alpha Tizen 3.0 Alpha Beta Beta IVI 3.0-M3 IVI 3.0-M3 3.0-M2 3.0-M2 IVI 3.0 M3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Speech) • • • • • • • • • 8 • • Smack 3 domain model Apps2App Comms DLNA Media Player w/BT and DLNA Dialer App w/BT HFP WebGL, Video and CSS HW accel HW accel of Video streams GENIVI Compliance w/ 6.0 AGL incremental requirements as defined by AGL and OEM/Tier1 customers • • • • • • • • Aug Se In Planning p IVI Next Functional Features Web APIs (Vehicle Info, DLNA DMS, July IVI Next… IVI Next… Functional Features • Jun e Functional Features A2DP, HFP 1.6, MAP In Planning Final Final IVI 3.0 Final IVI 3.0 Final IVI 3.0 M2 BT - Serial Port Profile 1.1, AVRCP, POR 2015 Crosswalk replaces webkit-efl Smack 3 domain model w/ Crosswalk Sequential Multi-User PIM w/ Cloud sync ICO sample UI w/ GENIVI Layer Manager Modello sample HMI Fast boot to camera WiFi Direct support Vendor defined Smack domains Yocto Build Support Simultaneous Multi-User Integrated Browser Additional AMB, Web APIs Additional AGL Component Integration Murphy w/ GENIVI Audio Manager Miracast Qt5 SDK Enhancements Additional Tools * IVI 3.o Final will be focused on bug fixes and stabilization of all features in previous Tizen IVI 3.0 releases Genivi Layer Manager Genivi Audio Manager Diagnostic Tizen Log 3 IVIand Trace ALS June 2014 Tizen IVI SDK Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Architecture Applications Web Applications Public Web Framework API W3C/HTML5 W3C/HTML5 Video Video CSS3 CSS3 Worker Worker Device Device APIs APIs … Touch Touch WebGL WebGL BT BT LBS LBS Msg Msg … Call Call NFC NFC Web Runtime Core Core Application Application Graphics Graphics & & UI UI Multimedia Multimedia Web Web Messaging Messaging Location Location Framework Framework Security Security System System Base Base Connectivity Connectivity Telephony Telephony PIM PIM IVI Kernel Linux Kernel & device drivers 9 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen IVI Multi-user system 10 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen Multi-user requirements ● Guest log in by default – Start Generic Application (e.g. rear cam, radio, ...) ● User logging in shall not stop running applications – – – – ● 11 ID user is added on top of Guest. Multiple user can share the same Display (e.g. passenger and drivers) Users can exchange seats (and so Display) Security must protect the user data and the system data. Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Dissociate Seat and User ● General Linux – – ● IVI – – – 12 Before Login → No use Seat = Display Before Login → Guest Login → add user to a seat User can change seat Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre What needs to change ● ● ● ● 13 Application Frame work Login Manager Startup procedure Security model Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Application Framework • Launching Application • Explicit or implicit information (Combination of Action, URI, and MIME) can be used to determine an app to launch and the control backend. • Allowed to launch different type of app (i.e. Web to Native and Native to Web) • Application life cycle management • Install – delete – update • List all, recently launch– Search – swap active • Event Handler • Screen orientation size and number, dim, off • Critical resources RAM, disk, batterie, ... • Inter App communication • Service Req • Message exchange • Copy/Paste • Drag/Drop 14 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre AppFW with Tizen Login Manager 15 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre User & App Management – Base on standard Linux user account – Each user owns its Environment / data / applications – Priviledge users(s) concept – Each App has its own Smack label and priviledge manifest User 1 Apps Global Apps User 2 Apps Default Apps 16 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Application Framework • Application are launched in the User Environment provided by systemd session • Each User can access to : – – – – A set of databases corresponding to System/common Application Another corresponding to it own databases. Application Databases look like the Tizen 2.0 ones Core API are extended 17 Tizen 3.0 multi user AppFW June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen 3 : Application Framework 18 Tizen 3.0 multi user AppFW June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Security ¿ IT Security in a Car ? 20 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Tizen an integrated security ● Application isolation with controlled sharing – – – ● Per Application control over privileged resources – – – ● Extensive control of system resources Fine grain control of the ressource HTML5 and Native Applications Multiple users on a device – – 21 No access to system privileges No undeclared data sharing No direct launch in session Application available for all or individual user No data contamination of uncontrolled sharing. Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Three Domains Model - A new simplified model ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 22 "User" : user domain for user processes and data, "System" : system domain for system processes and their private data "_" : floor domain for static public data. Peers domains are used for System process change ID whenever possible Each User has a unique UID Each Application has a unique Smack label. Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Per Application Manifest ● Manifest are fined grained e.g. Bluetooth – – – – – – 23 bluetoothmanager bluetooth.spp (Serial Port Profile) bluetooth.opp (Object Push Profile) bluetooth.health (Health Device Profile) bluetooth.gap (Generic Access Profile) bluetooth.admin Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Manifest enforcement SAPI Apps (evolution from Tizen 2.x CAPI) Xwalk Process W3C APIs Frameworks Xwalk Process RP RP RP EP EP EP W3C APIs Core App Tizen Ext. Crosswalk Service API RP RP RP EP EP EP Tizen Ext. Crosswalk SAPI SAPI Native App Native Framework SAPI AMD Session Agent SAPI AMD Session Agent User session User session System Service API Services Proxy Daemon API call permission : ALWAYS / NEVER / ASK ONCE / ASK ALWAYS (+ answers cache) Module Module Module Module Module Module Internal APIs (based on CAPIs) Core services App FW ,,, BT Service Connman Service ..Media service. ,,, Security 24 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Cynara Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Web Run Time CrossWalk Architecture WebApp WebApp WebApp WebApp Extension Extension Extension Extension Process Process (EP) (EP) Process Process (EP) (EP) Render Render Render Render Process Process (RP) (RP) Process Process (RP) (RP) II II P P P P C C C C • • • • • • Shared process model BP is shared with all WebApps WebApp contains EP and RP RP is sandboxed and can’t do OS calls RP delegates OS calls to BP via IPC EP is not sandboxed and can do OS calls Browser Process (BP) Tizen OS 26 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre CrossWalk Security • • • • 27 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Policy is created during WebApp installation API permission is checked against the policy during runtime Policy contains <application context>, <privilege> tuple Permission check has simple answer: ALLOW, DENY or ASK USER Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Modello HTML5 UI ● HTML5 UI – – – – 28 Proof of concept Reference Open Source Option Fully functional Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre Nice add-on Tizen Goodies ● Graphic – – – – – ● Weston 1.5 with XDG and Layers EFL 1.9 QT 5.3 Ozone Gstreamer 1.2 Automotive Middleware ● Build Systems – – – ● OBS Yocto Eclipse SDK Architecture – – – IA 64 bits IA 32 bits ARM 32 bits Automotive Message Broker – Murphy resource management DLNA, WiFi P2P, DNLA, NFC, ... – ● 30 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre ¿ 31 Tizen 3 IVI ALS June 2014 ? Dominig ar Foll Intel Open Source Technology Centre
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