Tu e s d ay 1 9 , Augus t 2014 News & Report Analysis Currency Market Precious Metal Base Metal Energy Market Event Update Russian gold production to overtake Australia JSW Steel has acquired Welspun Maxsteel in a Rs 1,000-cr deal Bhushan Steel lenders take charge of company’s affairs Govt to impose safeguard duty on seamless pipes, tubes to curb imports Surat diamond bourse project gets a fillip 2 Tuesday 19, August 2014 Daily MMR Landed Prices London Metal Exchange : Monday 18, August 2014 Pr. Sell (1) Morning Session Buy Sell * (2) Afternoon Session Buy Sell Kerb Change (2) - (1) Value Stk(tns) change $/ton Rs/ton Copper Grade A Spot 6852.50 6909.50 6910.00 6939.00 6940.00 6885.00 57.5 1,41,275 MMR LP 4,53,578 3-mth 6845.00 6886.50 6887.00 6911.00 6912.00 6867.00 42.0 -25 14-D MA 4,59,573 PP (HCL) 4,65,499 Average 10-days - 6970.70 20-days - 7041.10 30-days - 7060.90 Tin High Grade Spot 22400.00 22415.00 22425.00 22414.00 22415.00 22403.00 25.0 12,790 -- -- 3-mth 22425.00 22400.00 22420.00 22449.00 22450.00 22449.00 -5.0 0 -- -- -- -- Average 10-days - 22388 20-days - 22412.30 30-days - 22328.80 Lead Spot 2194.50 2200.00 2200.50 2006.00 2207.00 2207.00 6.0 2,15,675 MMR LP 1,49,030 3-mth 2203.00 2207.00 2208.00 2218.00 2219.00 2219.00 5.0 -100 14-D MA 1,51,506 PP (HZL) 1,63,300 Average 10-days - 2228.40 20-days - 2229.40 30-days - 2210.90 Zinc Special High Grade Spot 2260.00 2262.00 2262.50 2276.00 2276.50 2283.00 2.5 7,37,400 MMR LP 1,58,136 3-mth 2264.50 2271.00 2273.00 2284.00 2285.00 2282.00 8.5 -450 14-D MA 1,61,852 PP (HZL) 1,72,200 Average 10-days - 2309 20-days - 2345.10 30-days - 2327.80 Aluminium Spot 1980.00 1994.00 1995.00 2017.00 2018.00 1996.00 15.0 48,80,125 MMR LP 1,51,884 3-mth 1989.00 1994.00 1995.00 2017.00 2018.00 2002.00 6.0 -12650 14-D MA 1,53,448 PP (Nalco) 1,62,400 Average 10-days - 2029.60 20-days - 2012.70 30-days - 1986.90 Aluminium Alloy Spot 2000.00 1990.00 1990.50 1992.00 1993.00 2012.00 -9.5 32620 3-mth 2015.00 2000.00 2005.00 2009.00 2010.00 2020.00 -10.0 -40 Average 10-days - 1985.60 20-days - 1982.30 30-days - 1980.70 Nickel Spot 18505.00 18415.00 18420.00 18539.00 18540.00 18572.00 -85.0 3,24,984 -- -- 3-mth 18555.00 18450.00 18475.00 18624.00 18625.00 18657.00 -80.0 2256 -- -- -Copper Aluminium -01-Aug 24-Jul Zinc Lead 14-Aug 14-Aug Average 10-days - 18563 20-days - 18821.30 30-days - 18913.30 Note: 1. MMR LP = MMR Landed Prices, excluding excise duty. 2. PP = Producer Prices ex-smelter, excl. excise Minor Metals ($/LB) Antimony 99.65% 9,600 Cadmium 99.80% 90.00 Cobalt HG Moly.oxide 99.80% 14.00 14.25 Tantalite 30% Ta2O5 99.00 Titanium Ferro-vana Con. Ti02 600.00 24.90 Silicon 2,050 Week ended Avg of Steel Prices: 09/08/2014 (Incl. Excise duty) Sponge Iron Pig Iron Mandi 28,600 HMS 33,900 CRP(LSLP) Mumbai 30,200 33,000 Kolkata 29,300 - Indicative Domestic Market Rates (Rs./kg) Mumbai 14-Aug Chennai 29,900 32,200 MS Ingots Bhiwandi 38,600 Comex Copper (cents/lb) Prev Delhi 14-Aug Prev -522.0 -522.0 452.0 517.0 452.0 517.0 Alum Ingot Zinc Slab Lead Ingot Tin Slab Nickel (4x4) Scrap Copper Heavy Copper Uten. 169.0 192.0 140.0 1,590.0 1,245.0 169.0 192.0 140.0 1,590.0 1,245.0 176.0 200.0 137.0 1,600.0 1,250.0 176.0 200.0 137.0 1,600.0 1,250.0 485.0 445.0 485.0 445.0 --- --- Copper Mixed Brass Utensil Brass Huny Brass Sheet Alum Utensil -336.0 -353.0 133.0 -336.0 -353.0 133.0 437.0 -326.0 142.0 437.0 -326.0 142.0 Virgin Metals Copper Pat Copper W/Bar Delhi 30,200 - Jul'14 Aug'14 Sep'14 Rate 310.30 310.90 312.00 Change 0.6 0.6 0.6 Kanpur 38,000 Durgapur 34,400 Comex Al (cents/lb) Rate - Change - Precious Metals : Indicative Rates Metal Gold Std Silver Gold Silver Gold Silver Market Mumbai Mumbai London London Comex Comex Unit Rs./10g Rs./kg $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. 18-Aug 28,650 44,000 1296.75 19.59 1304.50 19.49 Prev 28,750 44,200 1313.55 19.86 1308.80 19.87 Forex: Aug 14, 2014 (Rs/Unit Currency) Buy USD 60.82 60.73 EURO 81.34 GBP 101.44 101.30 SGD 48.82 — — AUD 56.65 YEN 0.5937 0.5926 SFR 67.10 Sell 81.23 48.74 56.59 66.99 Buy Sell Customs Notified Rates: August 08, 2014 [Rs.(Imp/Exp)]: US$ 61.85/60.85;Pound Sterling 104.55/102.25;Euro 83.05/81.10 U.S. stocks finished with strong gains Monday, helped by deal news and easing Ukraine-Russia tensions. A better-than-expected reading on the housing market also boosted sentiment and kicked off a big week for economic data. The S&P 500 rose 0.9%, to close at 1,971.74. The Dow Jones jumped 175.83 points to finish at 16,838.74. As a result, Asian stocks got a lift from an upbeat day on Wall Street, while the dollar got some help as U.S. Treasury yields pulled away from recent lows on upbeat U.S. housing data and hopes of progress in the Ukraine crisis. Nikkei was leading the pack by 0.89%, while Hang Seng moved up by 0.62% and Kospi was slightly in the positive by 0.04%. USD/INR - 14/08/14 Spot 17:00 16:00 15:00 14:00 13:00 Forecast Previous USD Building Permits 1.00M 0.97M USD CPI m/m 0.1% 0.3% easing of geopolitical tensions. The euro traded at $1.3361, holding just above a nine-month low of $1.3333 set earlier this month. The dollar fetched 102.61 yen, having maintained its slow rebound from a low of 101.51 hit on Aug 8. The Australian dollar is steady at $0.9318 but could see some volatility if the minutes due out on Tuesday of the Reserve Bank of Australia's last policy meeting contain any surprises. While Indian Rupee appreciated around 0.7 percent last week owing to fall in Wholesale price Inflation. Also, flood of soft economic data sparks hopes of continued stimulus from central banks supported gains. However, higher-thanexpected consumer inflation and dull June industrial output capped sharp gains. Also, weak economic data from China along with Cash v/s INR 0.4356 Data releases today Source : Mecklai Financial The US Dollar Index (DX) gained 0.1 percent yesterday after a report showed confidence among US homebuilders reached the highest level in seven months, bolstering the case for an accelerating US economy. However, upbeat market sentiments led to decline in demand for the low yielding currency which restricted sharp upside in the DX. The currency touched an intra-day high of 81.66 and closed at 81.63 on Monday. The dollar index held firm at 81.594 on Tuesday after a solid U.S. housing data and a rise in U.S. bond yields on the back of hopes of an Today’s Crosses 12:00 USD/INR Overnight VAR Currency Market Major Currencies 11:00 9:00 60.75 60.81 60.87 60.93 60.99 61.05 61.11 61.17 10:00 Daily 6 mth LIBOR 3 Tuesday 19, August 2014 Forward Rates v/s INR (Export/ Import) August September October January April July 0.33 USD / INR 60.73/ 74 60.70/ 71 60.83/ 86 61.29/ 32 61.74/ 78 63.01/ 05 64.31/ 35 65.46/ 50 66.14/ 18 - ATM Options (put/call) - - - 0.00/0.57 0.00/0.82 0.00/0.99 0.00/1.51 0.00/1.89 0.00/2.24 0.26 EUR / USD 1.3357 81.11/ 13 81.07/ 09 81.25/ 29 81.89/ 92 82.49/ 54 84.23/ 28 86.02/ 07 87.62/ 67 0.18 USD / JPY(100) 102.61 59.18/ 19 59.15/ 16 59.28/ 31 59.75/ 78 60.20/ 24 61.49/ 53 62.81/ 86 64.00/ 05 0.69 GBP / USD 1.6723 101.55/ 58 101.50/ 53 101.72/ 74 102.49/ 26 103.18/ 71 105.19/ 95 107.23/ 01 109.02/ 92 0.08 USD / CHF 0.9069 66.96/ 98 66.93/ 95 67.07/ 11 67.59/ 63 68.11/ 16 69.58/ 62 71.10/ 12 72.45/ 47 3.06 AUD / USD 0.9338 56.72/ 73 56.69/ 70 56.80/ 84 57.24/ 28 57.66/ 71 58.84/ 89 60.06/ 11 61.13/ 18 Source : Mecklai Financial Tuesday 19, August 2014 Daily sustained bouts of demand for the greenback from importers acted as negative factors. The Indian Rupee appreciated around 0.7 percent last week owing to fall in Wholesale price Inflation. Also, flood of soft economic data sparks hopes of continued stimulus from central banks supported gains. However, higher-thanexpected consumer inflation and dull June industrial output capped sharp gains. Also, weak economic data from China along with sustained bouts of demand for the greenback from importers acted as negative factors. Precious Metal as on August 18, 2014 Market Highlights - Gold (% change) Gold Gold (Spot) Unit Last Prev. day WoW MoM YoY $/oz 1297.2 -0.55 -0.9 0.2 -5.7 Gold (Spot -Mumbai) Rs/10 gms 28100.0 -1.40 -1.2 -0.3 -5.7 Gold (LBMA-PM Fix) $/oz - - - - - Comex Gold (Apr’14) $/oz 1298.8 0.08 -0.8 -0.4 -5.3 Rs /10 gms 28295.0 #N/A -1.5 2.3 -8.0 MCX Gold (June’14) Source: Angel Broking Gold retained overnight losses to trade at $1,297.50 an ounce on Tuesday, as safehaven demand for the metal was curbed by an apparent easing of tensions in Ukraine that boosted equities and the dollar. Spot gold prices declined around 0.5 percent yesterday as the threat of an escalation of tensions in Ukraine appeared to fade for now, and a rally in global equity markets and strength in the dollar sent bullion prices below $1,300 an ounce. Also, SPDR Gold Trust GLD, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said its holdings rose 0.26 percent to 797.69 tonne on Monday. Base Metal Base metals on the London Metal Exchange traded on a mixed note yesterday owing to rise in risk appetite following news of talks between Russia and Ukraine that supported an upside in the base metals. Nickel prices fell after inventories continued to rise and jump by 2,256 tonnes to a record high 324,984 tonnes, highlighting an overhang of supply. Zinc rose after data showed that the metal mainly used for galvanising steel was in a deficit of 234,000 tonnes in January to June. Copper prices gained 0.3 percent on Monday at the London Metal Exchange as some investors regarded recent losses as overdone. However, sharp gains were capped after new home prices in top metal consumer China fell in July for the third month in a row. Also, Chile's gross domestic product grew at its weakest pace since 2009 in the second quarter as investment waned and a previously rapid expansion in consumer spending slowed, exerted downside pressure on prices. The red metal touched an intra-day low of $6930/tonne before closing at $6895/tonne. In today’s intra-day session, copper prices to trade lower today as the demand concerns from China continue to haunt as a worsening property downturn that is increasingly dragging on the broader economy. However, estimates of favorable Building Permits and Housing Starts data from the US in the evenings session will cushion sharp downside in prices. In the Indian markets, base metals will trade lower taking cues from international markets. Energy Market Oil prices plunged 1 percent yesterday as Hedge funds and other big speculators cut their bets on rising Brent crude oil prices to the lowest level in two years owing to ample supply despite fighting in Libya and Iraq. Also, Iraqi and Kurdish forces recaptured Iraq's biggest dam from Islamist militants with the help of U.S. air strikes to secure a vital strategic objective in 4 Tuesday 19, August 2014 Daily Market Highlights - Crude Oil (% change) as on August 18, 2014 Crude Oil Unit Last Prev. day WoW MoM YoY Brent (Spot) $/bbl 99.3 -1.7 -2.3 -3.8 -12.7 Nymex $/bbl Crude (June ’14) 96.4 -1.0 -1.7 -7.7 -10.3 ICE Brent Crude (May’14) $/bbl 101.6 -1.9 -1.4 -4.2 -8.0 MCX Crude (May ’14) Rs/bbl 5844.0 #N/A -2.3 -2.6 -12.8 Source: Angel Broking fighting that threatens to break up the country. In addition, Global supplies remain ample, and market participants are now worried that demand is too low to keep up with supplies. According to the state-owned National Oil Co, Libya's production jumped to 550,000 barrels a day, up from 400,000 barrels a day last week as reported by Angel Broking. The API is scheduled to release its weekly inventories report tonight and US crude oil inventories is expected to decline by 1.5 million barrels for the week ending on 15th Aug 2014. Gasoline stocks are expected to decline by 1.7 million barrels, whereas distillate inventories are expected to fall by 0.2 million barrels for the same time period. Event Update Aluminium Middle East 2015 Be a part of ALUMINIUM MIDDLE EAST 2015 - the region’s largest aluminium event, focusing on the growth of the Gulf’s aluminium industry with investments expected to reach US$55 billion by 2020. ALUMINIUM MIDDLE EAST brings together global producers, suppliers and investors under one roof under the theme of “Forging Connections… Building Possibilities” to help the regional aluminium industry reach a new level of extraordinary growth and cement its position as a powerhouse of the world aluminium industry. ALUMINIUM MIDDLE EAST is a mustattend event for networking, b u i l d i n g professional relationships, identifying investment opportunities and getting acquainted with the latest technologies and best practices from around the globe. According to industry estimates, aluminium production in the region is expected to increase to 5 million tons by 2015, accounting for 17.5 per cent of the total global output and 8.4 per cent annual growth, making the Middle East the fastest growing aluminium market in the world. The aluminium industry contributes significantly to the region’s efforts to diversify its economies beyond oil and gas. With widening scope, facilities and capabilities, the sector has helped increase foreign trade, create more jobs and expand regional economies. Spanning through a wide range of industries, including transportation, aerospace, aviation, packaging and construction, aluminium is a prerequisite for industrialization in the Gulf region. ALUMINIUM MIDDLE EAST provides the ideal platform to build professional relationships and alliances, create partnerships between energy sources, smelters, mines and logistics companies and provide an unparalleled business opportunity to tap into the region’s booming aluminium sector. To learn more about the region’s aluminium industry, join us at its largest dedicated event taking place at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre from 14-16 April, 2015. For more information, please call Nehme Shehab, Email [email protected] 5 Daily News & Report Analysis Russian gold production to overtake Australia Russia has increased gold production and could overtake Australia as the world’s second biggest producer. Russian gold producers' lobby group, the Gold Industrialists' Union, has upgraded its 2014 output forecast to 275 tonnes after the industry boosted production by 26.6 per cent in the first half of the year. At the same time, exploration in Western Australia has been cut by 50%. It means Russia could leapfrog Australia to become the world’s second biggest gold producing nation behind China. Gold Royalty Response Group spokesman and Managing Director of Silver Lake Resources, Les Davis, said the Russian production forecasts were likely to have an impact in WA given the State produces 70 per of the Nation’s gold exports. “The big increase in Russian gold production comes at the same time as gold producers in Western Australia are putting exploration on hold,” Mr Davis said. The Australian Bureau of Statistics says there has been a 50 per cent decline in total gold exploration expenditure in WA in the year to March 2014. Tuesday 19, August 2014 “Almost two and a half years ago the WA Government launched a review of the royalties paid for mineral commodities, including gold,” he said. “High operating costs in WA and low gold prices have made the sector increasingly marginal so most gold producers have put exploration on hold as they wait for the outcome of the review.” Mr Davis said Western Australian gold miners were confronting an increasingly competitive global market and could not sustain any further cost increases. “Our industry has been a mainstay of the Western Australian economy for more than a century but we can’t compete if we continue to face increased cost burdens,” he said. “We pay our fair share of taxes and royalties and we are competing in a very tough global market.” The GRRG is currently running a public awareness campaign highlighting the social and economic contribution made by the State’s gold mining industry. As the second largest employer in the resources sector, the gold industry provides jobs for more than 25,000 Western Australians and contributes $8 billion to the State’s economy. The industry is also critical to the growth of remote communities and pays more than $300 million in State royalties and taxes to help build vital community facilities such as schools and hospitals. Hear more stories from Western Australia’s gold mining community here. JSW Steel has acquired Welspun Maxsteel in a Rs 1,000-cr deal JSW Steel said it has acquired sponge iron maker Welspun Maxsteel Ltd in a deal worth more than Rs 1,000 crore. This is one of the biggest deals in the domestic steel sector in the recent times. Both companies have entered into 6 Daily a definitive agreement for the deal. JSW Steel would acquire the entire equity shares held by Welspun Enterprises Ltd in Welspun Maxsteel Ltd "for an enterprise value of Rs 1,000 crore plus net current assets", according to a statement. In the statement, JSW Steel said Welspun Maxsteel is situated in close proximity to its Dolvi unit, offering complementary infrastructure and location to augment the current envisaged expansions. JSW Steel, which has an installed capacity of 14.3 million tonne per annum (MTPA), has a strategic plan to increase its steel production to 40 MTPA in the long-term. "This acquisition is value accretive to JSW Steel due to synergies in supplying surplus pellets to WMSL (Welspun Maxsteel) and use of DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) from WMSL in company's steel-making operations at Dolvi plant," JSW Steel Joint MD and Group CFO Seshagiri Rao said. In a regulatory filing, Welspun Enterprises said Welspun Maxsteel would be sold for an enterprise value of Rs 1,000 crore in addition to net current assets as on August 31, 2014. Meanwhile, JSW Steel said it has surplus pellets in its subsidiary Amba River Coke Ltd and the same would be supplied to Welspun Tuesday 19, August 2014 Maxsteel. "The cost of production of WMSL is expected to come down due to replacement of significant portion of its bought-out pellets with captive pellets. "The DRI produced by WMSL shall initially be used partly by the company's Dolvi unit, and would be consumed in the entirety post completion of its ongoing expansion to 5 MTPA," JSW Steel said. Bhushan Steel lenders take charge of company’s affairs Lenders moved to take charge of embattled Bhushan Steel on Monday, appointing three independent directors to the board, ordering a forensic audit of account books and seeking fund infusions from promoters as part of a "corrective action plan" to ensure the entity remains afloat. State Bank of India and other lenders met on Monday to take stock of the company's affairs following the arrest of its vice chairman and managing director Neeraj Singal by the Central Bureau of Investigation over alleged bribes being paid to Syndicate Bank chairman and managing director SK Jain to enhance credit limits. "The company has to go with the decision of 7 Daily the banks. We have nothing more to add," said Nittin Johari, chief financial officer, Bhushan Steel. State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank and Life Insurance Corp. of India will nominate one independent director each. The consortium of lenders led by Punjab National Bank has also directed the company to monetize its non-core businesses to arrange for cash, said a statement by the bank. As many as 51 banks have a total exposure of about Rs 40,000 crore to Bhushan Steel. The forensic audit will be conducted by a reputed audit firm to be appointed soon. It will examine whether there was any diversion of funds. Govt to impose safeguard duty on seamless pipes, tubes to curb imports To provide relief to domestic producers, the Government has imposed a safeguard duty on the import of seamless pipes and tubes, which are used in equipments for power generation, oil exploration, and bearing industry, besides others. BHEL, ONGC and Oil India are among the Tuesday 19, August 2014 largest consumers of such products, while Jindal Saw and ISMT Limited are key domestic producers of these products. BHEL also produces these products to meet part of its requirement. Decision to impose a safeguard duty was taken after petition was filed by domestic producers. Safeguard and anti-dumping duties are imposed when there is a fear that excessive or cheap import will harm the domestic industry. Safeguard duty is imposed on import from a group of countries, while anti-dumping duty is levied on import from one particular country. According to a notification issued by the Central Board of Excise and Custom (CBEC), safeguard duty will be imposed at the rate of 20 per cent in the first year (August 13, 2014-August 12, 2015), 10 per cent in the second year (August 13, 2015-August 12, 2016) and at the rate of 5 per cent in the third year (August 13, 2016-February 12, 2017). This will not be applicable on imports from developing countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and South Africa besides others. 8 Daily Surat diamond bourse project gets a fillip The Surat Diamond Association (SDA) is bullish about the coming Surat Hira Bourse, a diamond exchange. Following Gujarat finance minister Saurabh Patel’s recent visit to Dubai, “Dubai-based Gold Souk and Dubai Multi Commodities Center (DMDC) decided to form an alliance with the state government to help set up a diamond business in Surat”, said a state government spokesperson. Dinesh Navadiya, president of SDA, said, “We have not officially heard from the state government yet. However, the trip has provided a fillip to the Surat Hira Bourse, in terms of international reach. So far, we have received space requirement applications from traders alone, with about 9,500 bookings for 70,00080,000 sq yards. We hope to hear from the government on land allotment soon.” He added there would be additional space for ancillary services such as banks and financial institutions. For diamonds, DMCC has strong ties with producer markets in Africa, cutting centres in Asia and consumers in Europe, China and the US. Gold Souk is a marketplace comprising about 300 retailers who trade almost exclusively in jewellery. These retailers include established Tuesday 19, August 2014 stores such as Damas, ARY Jewellery, Shyam Jewellery and Joy Alukkas. At any given point, the marketplace has about 10 tonnes of gold. SDA members say for Surat Hira Bourse, the association aims to attract global diamond traders, including those from West Asia. Registration of the Surat Hira Bourse is underway. Expected to start operations in two years, the exchange is being set up at a cost of Rs 2,000 crore. The bourse will bring those interested in the business of the precious commodity under one roof. CIL, NTPC stay away from ICVL’s Mozambique buy PSU consortium International Coal Ventures (ICVL) may be basking at the acquisition of Mozambique mines from Rio Tinto at a dirt cheap price, but two major constituents — Coal India (CIL) and NTPC — have decided to stay away from the buy. The move has prompted ICVL to form a subsidiary company to take over the assets that include the Benga mine and the Zambeze and Tete East greenfield coal assets. Sources have indicated that CIL and NTPC have not agreed to be a part of the $50-million 9 Daily acquisition, a development that stems from their reluctance to be a part of the ICVL itself. While the two companies have always remained cold to the ICVL, they have not pulled out of the venture formally. The Mozambique acquisition as well as the subsequent investments in the venture, pegged at $300 million, will be funded by ICVL's three constituents — Steel Authority of India (SAIL), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam (RINL) and National Minerals Development Corp (NMDC), a source said. ICVL was formed as a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in 2009 for buying mines in order to secure coking coal and thermal coal assets in overseas territories. However, differences within the venture cropped up over composition of the SPV and varying requirements of the constituent partners. While the steel companies in the venture want to focus on coking coal, a power company like NTPC is interested in thermal coal. Rio Tinto to review stake in closed PNG copper mine Rio Tinto is set to decide on its stake in a longdormant copper mine in Papua New Guinea's Bougainville after the passage of a new mining law on the island, with the company possibly pulling out of the project after a quarter of a century. Tuesday 19, August 2014 10 The interim mining law converts Bougainville Copper Ltd's mining lease into an exploration lease. That can be converted to a mining lease if approved by the autonomous province's government, which now controls resources on the island. "In light of recent developments in Papua New Guinea, including the new mining legislation passed earlier this month by the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG), Rio Tinto has decided now is an appropriate time to review all options for its 53.83 per cent stake in Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL)," the company said on Monday. Rio Tinto declined to comment on what was the most likely outcome of its review or how soon a decision would be made. Selling its stake would be an option. A secessionist rebellion on Bougainville in 1989 stopped mining at BCL's Panguna mine. The mine produced some 3 million tonne of copper and 9.3 million ounces of gold over 17 years. The company has been in talks with the government of Papua New Guinea, the Autonomous Bougainville Government and landowners about whether to return. BCL's chairman said those talks were at a very early stage.
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