Cardiff Law School Cardiff University February 2014 LL.M Human Rights News Cardiff Law School is a recognised as a leading legal research institute. In the most recent Research Assessment Exercise nearly all our research activity was classed as world leading or internationally excellent. We were ranked 7th out of the 100 Law Schools in the United Kingdom. WELCOME Welcome to the first Newsletter of the Cardiff Law School LLM Human Rights programme. We have had great pleasure compiling this Newsletter and making contact with past alumni of the programme. Our aim is to give all of our past, current and prospective students up-to-date information about the programme, the university and the activities. We completed our studies at the end of 2013 - but this Newsletter includes details of our new colleagues - for the academic year that has just commenced. Ours was a great year - as hopefully the pages of the Newsletter will make plain. Our student colleagues came from the corners of the world - over 15 nations and shared their experiences and insights into the state of the World’s Human Rights. We are now moving on - but the LLM programme remains - and will continue to thrive we are sure. Please keep in touch with the Law School and let us know how you are getting on and what you are doing: we will certainly be doing this too. Editors Shahid Ronga and Ahmed Ali 2 LL.M Human Rights News Contents Teaching & research team... 2 Letter from Harvard.............. 4 Module options.................... 5 New Module alert................. 6 Life as HR student................ 7 A striking father.................... 9 Alumni news....................... 11 Newsletter Editors LLM Human Rights Programme LLM Human Rights Programme The LLM Team Professor Luke Clements The Human Rights LLM programme is led by Professor Luke Clements. Luke is a practicing lawyer with a national and international reputation in public law, primarily on behalf of socially excluded minorities notably persons with disabilities, their carers and Roma. He has taken many cases to the European Commission and Court of Human Rights including the first Roma case to reach that Court (Buckley v. UK 1996) and continues to be involved in litigation at the Strasbourg and other Courts. Dr Christine Byron Shahid Ronga Dr Christine Byron leads on the International Humanitarian Law LLM module at a postgraduate level. Christine has worked at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and her research concerns the interaction between the Law of Armed Conflict, International Criminal Law and the interaction between those areas of law and Human Rights Law. Christine’s publications include a monograph on War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and she is involved in the training of humanitarian workers and military lawyers, both in this country and abroad. Erich Hou Ahmed Ali Please keep in touch Email your news to the Newsletter editors by email c/o [email protected] Erich contributes to the teaching of the LLM programme: his specialist fields include Sex, Gender, Sexual Orientation and Marriage discrimination. He is an admitted lawyer in New York and in England and Wales. He has worked in Taipei, New York, Hong Kong and the UK. Erich first graduated from the Chinese Culture University (Taipei) obtained his LL.M. in Intellectual Property from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law (New York) and his P.Dip in Chinese Civil & Comm. Law from Tsinghua University and The University of Hong Kong. He speaks (amongst others) Mandarin, Hokkien, and Cantonese. 3 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme The postgraduate administrative team Sharron Alldred, Helen Calvert and Sarah Kennedy are the administrative team dedicated to making sure that all applications and questions are dealt with as speedily as possible. To make contact - email [email protected] Dr. Bernadette Rainey Dr. Bernadette Rainey is Director of the Cardiff Law School Centre for Human Rights and Public law. Her research interests include human rights and equality law, refugee law and public law. Bernadette has published on several areas of human rights law including equality duties and sexual offenders and her research is primarily focused on “excluded” groups such as refugees and offenders. Bernadette is the author of a Human Rights Concentrate 2nd edition (2013) for Oxford University Press and is co-editor on the forthcoming edition of a leading textbook in human rights (Jacobs, White & Ovey, The European Convention on Human Rights). Emma Borland Emma Borland’s doctorial research is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and concerns issues of access to justice for migrants and asylum seekers. Emma is particularly interested in the extent to which the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Right, that relate to the right to a fair hearing, might be secured in respect of immigration and asylum tribunal determinations. Alison Tarrant Alison’s doctoral research concerns human rights in adult social care, with a particular focus on disability. ‘Social care’ refers to services provided by public bodies to adults who need assistance with typical daily activities. The disabled people’s movement in the UK uses human rights language to voice its purpose and aims, and has developed service models based on human rights principles. My research focuses on how far these principles have been absorbed into government policy and whether the language of human rights is used by governments seeking to promote a wholly different, neo-liberal policy agenda. Camilla Parker LLM Camilla’s doctoral research (part time) concerns the potential role of human rights in the development of a legal framework for young people’s mental health care. Camilla is an independent consultant and partner with ‘Just Equality’, advising on legal and policy development and providing legal research and training in the areas of health social care, human rights and disability. Camilla is a member of the Law Society’s Mental Health and Disability Committee and has been an NHS Trust Board member, a Mental Health Act Commissioner, the Legal and Parliamentary Officer for Mind (National Association for Mental Health) as well as a solicitor in private practice. Camilla has written and presented nationally and internationally on a wide range of legal and policy issues relevant to disability, mental health care and human rights for specialist and non-specialist audiences. Greg Davies Greg’s research is centred on the decision-based interactions or ‘judicial dialogue’ taking place between the UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights. It has both conceptual and normative dimensions. The former focuses on whether and how ‘dialogue’ is the most accurate term to describe these judicial interactions in the face of growing academic scepticism. The latter explores the legitimacy of the interactions in light of their varied impact on the substance of the ECHR rights which they have concerned. 4 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme Letter from Harvard Justice Srem-Sai, a 2012-12 LLM student has moved to study at Harvard and compares his experiences. Justice was awarded a prestigious Open Society Initiative Disability Rights Scholarship to study at Cardiff. I wish to take this wonderful opportunity to touch base with you privileged ones; and perhaps to also share with you, briefly, my experiences since I got into the Harvard LLM program. May I first congratulate you, individually, for making it up the tall list of very talented applicants and into the LLM program. Well, I don’t know you personally. All I know is that we now belong to one family and will have to deal with each other, in one way or the other, for the rest of our lives. Just by way of introduction; I was in the LL.M (International Hu-man Rights Law) program last academic year (2012/13). I’m current taking another LLM in Harvard Law School (HLS). Hopefully I may come back to Cardiff for a Ph.D. Cardiff Law School (CLS) has a lot in common with HLS. For example, the LLM candidates are from diverse cultural backgrounds with varied experiences. Also, I remember how we used to ask ourselves in CLS why there were only a few UK students on the LLM program. That question is more prominent in HLS – there are very few Americans in the LLM program at HLS. Again, access to online academic resources appears to be the same for both Schools. In respect of community life, the City of Cambridge, just like the City of Cardiff, is a small, self-contained, student-dominated city. Cardiff has a more vibrant nightlife, though. Academic life? The general approach to teaching in HLS is the Socratic Method. With the Socratic Method, the lecturer’s preoccupation is to pose questions to which the student is required to supply answers. From these answers emerge points of debate among students. It is therefore possible (and it is often the case) to end a full class without hearing the view or opinion of the lecturer. So, I think, students (rather than lecturers) do the teaching. I count myself very fortunate to have had sufficient dose of this approach from the Human Rights Law Modules taught by Prof. Clements. I therefore feel no discomfort whatsoever with the approach here. It might interest you to know that a good number of the students in the LLM program here already have at least one LL.M degree; some even have Ph.Ds already. And there seems to be this subtle but keen struggle among us to make our alumni proud. I’ve also promised myself that I’ll make CLS and Prof. Clements in particular very proud. So help me God! Let me turn briefly to some of the differences between CLS and HLS. The most striking difference between the two Schools concerns alumni relationships. As you may already know, Harvard has a strong alumni, most of whom are prominently positioned in the world. We just started our second month here and we’ve already had cocktails with two Justices of the US Supreme Court (6 of the 9 current Justices are products of HLS); not to talk of other notable world leaders. We’re told it’s their duty (and they compete among themselves) to meet us. This, I think, gives the student a very strong sense of belongingness, which does much to boost her confidence. Also, our classes are regularly spiced with seasoned practitioners, most of whom are products of HLS. So we’re constantly drawn to the real life situations and experiences too. It appears there’s no limit to what HLS could offer its daughters and sons in terms of networking opportunities. Mates, I encourage you to take advantage of this awesome opportunity offered you by CLS. Feel free to disagree and voice out your opinion. It is out of these disagreements that we arrive at new ideas. Respect one another. Spend time with your materials, but spend much more time with your mates. I believe there’s a good reason for not taking an online LLM program (which is far cheaper financially). Bond and become families. Because, one, you need it for your career; two, you don’t lose anything by doing so; and, three, you just have to. Hey, sorry I have to go. There is a party starting in next 20 second. “Harvard life”, they say, “is social life”. Cheers!!! 5 LL.M Human Rights News LLM HUMAN RIGHTS LAW TODAY: DIVERSITY “A whole lot of reading yet a whole lot of fun” The LLM (Human Rights Law) critically analyses the impact of the major UN and regional Human Rights Conventions – both civil and political as well as the socio-economic and cultural. It aims to provide a sound knowledge of the theory and the legal rules applicable to international human rights treaties and their domestic counterparts. Course participants will be drawn from a wide range of backgrounds and disciplines. Although it will be of particular interest to students and advocates wishing to study this subject at Masters Level, it will, in addition, be of direct relevance to health and social care professionals working in the independent and statutory sectors. Course structure Students study four modules, at least two of which must be from the Human Rights core list: the others may be chosen from a wide range of modules. The programme concludes with the completion of a 15,000 word dissertation on a human rights topic. Modules are each assessed by an essay of 5,000 words. Entry requirements Usually equivalent to a second class degree: this need not be in law and an English langage qualification for non-native English speakers (6.5 in IELTS or 90 in TOEFL internet-based test). LLM Human Rights Programme THE MODULE OPTIONS Human Rights Law: National and International Legal Context The introductory and ‘underpinning’ module that provides an understanding of the international human rights legal regimes and their implementation in different jurisdictions focussing on the common obligations created by civil and political human rights treaties – such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and doing so by the critical examination of the relevant primary sources of law viewed in their cultural, historical and political context Human Rights, Health and Disability The Cardiff programme has a depth of expertise in relation to health and social care rights, and this module provides an opportunity to study the common obligations created by Human Rights Treaties that protect socio-economic rights – with particular emphasis on the rights of disabled, elderly, socially excluded and otherwise vulnerable people. The module considers the obligations from an international context: not only from the UN benchmark requirements, but also the relevant Asian, African, American and European treaty provisions. International Humanitarian Law The aim of the Module is to introduce students to the legal rules and principles of International Humanitarian Law and to demonstrate the problems of applying and enforcing International Humanitarian Law by evaluating the application of the law in recent conflicts. Other module options The Cardiff programme offers a wide range of optional modules (currently over 30) including (for example) Competition Law; Environmental and Climate Change Law; Human Rights & Global Justice; Key Legal Aspects of Psychiatry and Reproductive Medicine and the Family; Money Laundering; Social Care Rights and the Law; The Child and the State; World Trade Law. 6 LL.M Human Rights News NEW MODULE ALERT: CHILDREN AND THE STATE The way in which the state approaches its responsibilities to promote and protect the rights and welfare of children and young people is one the most rapidly changing and controversial areas of regulation in society. We felt that this was a neglected area in the teaching of law that could be of enormous interest to students. We wanted to provide an opportunity to explore this topic in depth so we introduced a new module ‘The Child and the State: Law and Policy’ in 20112012, offered as part of the LLM in Social Care or as an option for students on other LLM programmes. I want to work for a NGO or in the EU, this module opened a new gate.. and way of thinking Past StudeNT We wanted to guide students to the best academic writing on children’s rights and welfare in the domestic and international context and also allow them to engage first-hand with researchers, so they could develop and discuss their ideas on the relationship between the state and family life, the levels at which the state should intervene, the impact of systemic discrimination and poverty, and the extent to which the autonomy of young people should be supported. LLM Human Rights Programme “All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis. While the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” UN General Assembly (1993) Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action: World Conference on Dr Julie Doughty, Module Leader (Photo - Julie with Paul French and Zena Chaudhry) Human Rights Vienna, 14-25 June 1993 7 LL.M Human Rights News Lunch at Welsh College of Music Class of 2011-12 The academic life as a Human Rights LL.M. student in Cardiff Law School is not limited to the scheduled seminars. There are plenty extracurricular activities. For example, drawing from the international background of our students, country reports in the form of lunch time or evening chat in pubs have been organised before or after seminars. These country reports include Kashmir (Shahid Ronga), Bahrain (Ahmed Ali), Malawi (Simion Nyanda), Uganda (Ivan Mugabi), Argentina (Brenda Despontin), Zimbabwe (Salma Siddick), and Ghana (Justice Srem-Sai). LLM Human Rights Programme LIFE AS A HUMAN RIGHTS LAW STUDENT Ivan Mugabi (2013) The decision to take up this seemingly demanding endeavour stemmed from my heartfelt desire to improve my career prospects at the right time, from the right University – especially one with right expertise. Having completed my studies I can happily testify to neither regret nor any disappointment for the choice I made to pursue an LLM - particularly in Human Rights at Cardiff Law School. Coming, as I do, from Uganda the entire supportive and experienced staff on the Postgraduate Programme created ‘smoothness and waves of harmony’ that overrode all my academic fears. The interaction on the Human Rights LLM has ranged from ‘formal academic’ to social including birthday celebrations and group talks: it has been such a friendly atmosphere that I find it difficult to express all the incredibly treasurable personal experiences. Zulfia Abawi (2013) I am Zulfia Abawe from Afghanistan – a post-graduate student in Cardiff Law School. I applied for LLM in International Human Rights Law and was awarded the International Cardiff University’s Scholarship to pursue my degree. My dissertation concerned the Challenges of Implementing International Human Rights Law in Afghanistan. I have returned to Afghanistan and have recently been offered a position in the first Vice Presidency Office as the National Governance Specialist. It is part of a UNDP Project. 8 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme Shahid Ronga (2013) Shahid is a practicing social and a human rights lawyer presently practising in Kashmir High court and lower judicatory. Shahid is also a dedicated scholar and a passionate peace activist. During his time in Cardiff, he was an executive member of UN Association Cardiff and an active member of Amnesty International Cardiff branch, UK. Shahid gave a number of human rights talks including the one with Professor Luke Clements at the Temple of Peace on the issues of Kashmir (see below). Shahid aside from being an editor of this Newsletter was also an active team member of Cardiff cricket team. Here is a poem from the Shahid’s Kashmiri poet friend throwing some glimpses of human rights violation happening in the Kashmir valley. and I lose you... H. Kirmani Where my logic fades at will But I lose myself in bits and pieces As I lose you in whole... I wither in pain I can’t explain As I lose you in anonymity we share... I feel the loss Of a womb gone sterile Of a lap left wanting Of eyes cursing their curiosity I struggle with the news Like a dumb mother Asking for hope. Asking for life, falling for mercy… I see my virgin self-bearing the sores Of motherly love As I lose you in anonymity we share… You mean a lot In the nothingness of my perception... Call it my insanity coz I share the grief of your loss I stand in the emptiness of my courage To mourn you like a fragile mother does. But I fail to offer my tears To wipe the dust from your wounds I offer you nothing but my words. As I lose you in anonymity we share… I am- but a stranger, Who lives with every death To celebrate this anonymous loss In desolated corners of bleeding hearts. In whispers made to my Lord I fall with every shot And wander in my thoughts Countless names Fingers fail to hold the numbers I see the torn me fading in sun With every fall of a son I pay my insane love to you As you leave And stand hiding my face In my empty hands As I lose you in anonymity we share... Kashmir 9 LL.M Human Rights News A Striking Father: From Ghandi to Khawaja Ahmed Ali - LLM (2013) I cannot teach you violence, as I do not myself believe in it. I can only teach you not to bow your heads before anyone even at the cost of your life. Mahatma Gandhi A famous mind engraved into a spiritual body blossomed in the Indian struggle against South African discrimination in the early year of 1893. Once a young lawyer struggling to fit the narrative of a typical British business lifestyle, Mohandas Gandhi transformed into one of the most acknowledged leaders in world history. His controversial methods taught us one of the most valuable principles learned to woman and man; peace in the face of struggle. An illustrious means used to bring end to British rule in India and an end to direct discrimination of Indians and black South Africans was that of a self inflicted hunger strike. A hunger strike was also the course Gandhi took in 1924 to reconcile warring factions of Hindus and Muslims that had grown apart when Gandhi was imprisoned. Of course Mohandas Gandhi is not the only famous face behind this painful method of protest. Thomas Ashe in 1916 combating British rule, Alice Paul in 1917 fighting for women’s right to vote in America and Marion Dunlop in 1909 disputing charges against her in Britain have all been behind this growing use of hunger as a weapon to bring about political change. A small prison cell in the tiny Gulf kingdom of Bahrain holds bare, the body of a hunger stricken middle aged man baring the profound weight of Bahrain’s grievances on his back. Abdulhadi Al Khawaja was arrested on the 8th of April 2011 through a series of dawn raids that were carried out by security forces during a crackdown on popular protests demanding freedom and democracy. A detailed account of his arrest was produced by the Bahrain Commission of Inquiry (P426) which said: “Police and masked men in plain clothes came to the house at night. The detainee was thrown on the ground, rolled down stairs, kicked and beaten with sticks. His hands were cuffed behind his back and he was blindfolded. His son-in-law was also arrested. Immediately after the arrest, the detainee received a hard blow to the side of his face, which broke his jaw and knocked him to the ground”. Even in hospital, Khawaja was blindfolded, faced sexual insults thrown at his wife and daughters. He went through nightly beatings after surgery and even had a stick forced into his anus. Abdulhadi entered a 100 day hunger strike fighting for his and Bahrain’s freedom, following a phone call from prison to his family members where he declared “freedom or death” and fears of his death are echoing around the world. The voice of Al Khawaja is a popular one in the Gulf as he continues to defy autocratic and tyrannical rule, calling for the respect of Bahrain’s human rights and an end to corruption and systematic torture. LLM Human Rights Programme The Affirmations of Malawi Members of Parliament Simion Nyadna (2012) We members of parliament Recognizing our unquenchable gluttony for money Desiring to end our personal poverty Seeking to graduate tycoons from Lilongwe Solemnly swear to increase our salaries manifold We shall make more allowances by prolonging our sittings By unnecessary and acrimonious adjournements The resultant allowances will run over our bank accounts We shall aggravate poverty of the have nots By increasing thier salaries minimally While increasing the bougeoius richer a hundred fold We shall give a deaf ear to our constituents and civil society Who are they but ladders to the gold mine We wiill migrate from our constituencies to the city Where there is water, electricty and good roads We shall not visit our constituency until campaign period We shall diligent serve our party czars We are more important than our country Malawi 10 LL.M Human Rights News Whilst in exile, Abdulhadi Al Khawaja started life in Denmark with his wife and four daughters between 1981 and 2001, and received training on human rights in the Danish Centre for Human Rights. Inspired by the social and political system of Denmark, Al Khawaja dedicated his life and aspirations to achieving democratic and social reform for Bahrain which, for two centuries, has had in place a ruling dynasty discriminating against a majority population. He is a member of Frontline Defenders and has helped in setting up the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights where he worked as the director. He is also the director of the Gulf Centre for Human Rights. Al Khawaja’s strive for human rights has not ended, even behind bars Al Khawaja still spent time in educating the prisoners of their rights. His daughter, and also prominent rights activist Zainab Al Khawaja speaks that: “When his two-month solitary confinement came to an end, my father engaged in discussions in the prison, continuing to spread human LLM Human Rights Programme rights education and the example of nonviolent protest. My father gave the other political prisoners a full course in human rights. He then asked the commander of the prison for paper so he could write certificates for his fellow inmates to document that they had completed a human rights education course”. As communicated through a letter he sent from prison, Khawaja has paid a price for his continuing struggle for freedom, a price that he says, does not regret. He has been severely beaten throughout his years of activism, arrested in 2004, 2005 and 2006 for protesting, subjected to torture, travel bans, ‘continuous defamation campaigns’ and since being arrested during the current uprising, held behind bars. Khawaja speaks of the two months he was tortured, insulted and sexually abused, the horrific darkness of solitary confinement and the humiliation of being brought upon military trials. 48 Rights groups around the world, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have been calling for the immediate release of Al Khawaja. Abdulhadi Al Khawaja is unique in stature; he now bares a weak body, yet remains strong in wisdom, heart and courage. He lays helpless in prison, a subject of cold-blooded torture which have led to substantial injuries, yet his voice and thoughts sing throughout the nation in inspiration. A stature that has forced me to compare his struggle and approaches towards freedom somewhat alike to that of Gandhi’s in the early 1900’s. The struggles, though different, hold similarities. Demands for the end of British rule in India coincide with demands for an end to the Khalifa grip on power in Bahrain with both these demands proving controversial at the time. What Gandhi was to India and the world, Khawaja is for Bahrain today; a leader, a hero, a father. Bahrain When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants and murderers, and for time they can seem invincible, but in the end they will always fall. Think of it always. Mahatma Gandhi 11 LL.M Human Rights News “It is our delight to see the different generations of Cardiff Human Rights LL.M. and their life-changing experiences since 2009.” Erich Hou Aside from the change of professional lives, personal lives have also changed for some of our students: Some of them have become wives. For example, Jerin Choudhury (2009), Waheeda Ali (2009), and Sarah Hasanie (2010/11). Some of them LLM Human Rights Programme THE FUTURE OF THE PAST Michael Randall (2011-12) Undertaking a PhD with a tuition fee scholarship at the University of Leeds looking at the adoption of a Financial Transaction Tax in the EU. “My research concerns the European Commission’s proposal to introduce a tax on financial transactions occurring within the European Union” Zena Chaudhry (2011-12) “Working with NGOs in North America and running my own non-profit organisation at the same time. I’m also working on creating a charity-based platform which will be launched next May. In order to keep myself up-to-date on IHL and IHRL, I’ve taken up blogging about current events and the IHL and IHRL that is relevant to these events” have become mothers: Lillian Matovu (2010) and Sevda Bağcı Karataş (2011). They have our best wishes. Should you wish to share your personal joy, please do not hesitate to contact us. Julien Mercier (2011-12) Julien has graduated from a further Masters – this time on juridical and informatics security within the T.I.C. and internet. Julien is now preparing for the entrance exam to the CRFPA (French Lawyers School) and he is also working as a Legal Assistant at the court in Amiens. Glory Mushinge (2011-12) Samara Ahmad, Wa-heeda and Jerin (2010) Glory is busy! She is writing for the Global Press Journal (San Francisco) and researching for Global Integrity (Washington). Her research assignments have been varied and have included the use of the web to promote transparency / accountability and the development of ‘African Integrity indicators’. Glory is fundraising to enable her to start a human rights magazine/newspaper/ TV programme - and also hopes to start her PhD studies in the autumn. 12 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme Paul French (2011-12) Since completing the LLM programme Paul has been working outside of human rights law. Having completed an internship with LawWorks Cymru Paul has now commenced a post as trainee lawyer with a company in Cardiff. Antoine Giraudet (2011-12) “I am currently doing a 6-months internship at the Brussels office of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) to validate my Masters 2 degree in ‘European Policies’ at Sciences-Po Rennes. I assist the Permanent Representative of FIDH in Brussels, working on the EU external action in terms of human rights and particularly in terms of human rights in trade agreements.” Best Wishes to our Human Rights Babies... Robert Neale (2011-12) Following working at the Neuroblastoma Children’s Cancer Alliance UK, Robert is now working as a Corporate Fundraiser for Teenage Cancer Trust in London. He is hopeful that he can continue to work towards engaging corporate leaders in future, as he believes business investment will be an increasingly important source of funding for the third sector. Lillian, Levi and her partner. Himanshu Singh Dhillon (2011-12) Since completing his LLM in September 2012, Himanshu (pictured here [left] with fellow student Harivansh Jeeha) has been enrolled as an Advocate on the rolls of the Bar Council of Rajasthan and is now practicing at the Supreme Court of India, dealing mostly with criminal prosecution and defence cases. Birthday Best Wishes Marina Sevda and Yusef 13 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme EVENTS Disabled Children & the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The LLM Human Rights programme at Cardiff is one of seven host universities for the Open Society Initiative Disability Rights Scholarship Programme – the partner Law Colleges being Leeds University, National University of Ireland Galway, The American University, Washington, Syracuse University New York and McGill University Montreal. Host Universities take turns in convening meetings and conferences to further collaboration: for 2014 the host University is Galway. In February 2013 Cardiff played host to a 2 day event, which commenced with LLM students from Galway, Leeds and Cardiff – giving presentations to an invited audience on themes relating to this topic. The second day comprised a major Conference which opened with a videoed introduction from Baroness Campbell of Surbiton, Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Disability Group at the Westminster Parliament (to access videos of the morning sessions – click here). Visit to Westminster Parliament Jenny Willott, the MP for Cardiff Central, in whose constituency the University lies - very kindly arranged for our LLM colleagues to have a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament. The visit took place at a time when Parliament was not sitting and so allowed for a completed viewing of both the House of Lords and the House of Commons, and the Royal area and when the Queen is in attendance. Before visiting the Houses of Parliament the London trip included a viewing of the Royal Courts of Justice at the top of the Strand. Mandela addressed Parliament here 14 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme Where are you now what are you doing? We try and keep in touch with our wonderful Alumni – so please let us know what you are doing and how we can help. We have a Face Book page too search ‘Cardiff Law School - Human Rights’. Elizabeth Smith Liz has been working with David Lambert (a previous Law School Public Law lecturer and recently retired Diocesan Registrar) on Welsh Assembly matters and also on ecclesiastical matters within the Church in Wales. The latter work has involved assessing the laws on sometimes sensitive matters such as the ordination of female Bishops, same sex couples and sham marriages. Liz has also become a trustee for Mind charity which has allowed her to utilise her knowledge of disability rights in a real and practical way. Aurane Serot Since leaving Cardiff Aurane has taken a Masters in Human Rights at Strasbourg where she undertook two internships (1) with the Council of Europe’s Roma Division and (2) with Cimade (an NGO dealing with the rights of migrants). Aurane then worked in Tirana with the Albanian National Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center. After completing her Bar competition classes Aurane worked with the London based human rights NGO, the AIRE Centre and is now an intern with a French practice in Lille Triplet & Associés. Pranav Raina After leaving Cardiff, Pranav returned to Delhi to work for a Lawyers Collective (in the area of Domestic Violence and Women Rights) as Research & Advocacy Officer, and delivered Advocacy workshops to Police Personnel, Students, Govt. Officials, NGO heads, Media and other people. Pranav then worked as an Advocate with Mr. Sanjay Parikh, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India drafting a wide range of statements, submissions and petitions concerning (amongst other things) Human Rights, PILs, Environmental and Constitutional Cases. Presently Pranav has been teaching in the Faculty of Law, Delhi University. Brenda Despontin After completing the LLM, Brenda travelled to Vietnam and Cambodia before re- joining the Law Schools Cerebra pro bono scheme. Brenda is undertaking an increasing amount of educational consultancy, here and overseas, and at Christmas, her son was married on a beach in Mexico. Narsis Zaki After leaving the Cardiff Law School Narsis worked for an NGO in India as part of a team involved in rescue, litigation and the rehabilitation of human trafficking victims and bonded labour in India. Narsis’s experiences in this work have inspired her to take up research in this field. Re-Al Myers Re-Al’s work as a legal and policy analysis consultant covers a wide spectrum, including: (1) research commissioned by Liberian and Canadian NGOs addressing the role of women in Liberia and in particular the UN Security Council resolution 1325 to complete the Women Count report for Liberia; (2) research and co-writing of a handbook for the Liberian Nation Police (with help from the UN Mission in Liberia) concerning Sexual and Gender-based Violence; and (3) consultancy for a Swiss company, SGS, on the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Liberia and the EU – relating to the legal verification of wood products (balancing the need for economic growth in the forestry sector with conservation, community rights and environmental concerns). 15 LL.M Human Rights News LLM Human Rights Programme Where Do I Stay? Housing in cardiff Simion Jimion Nyanda (2012-13) Finding accommodation can be distance of 10 to 15 minutes one problematic especially in Cardiff must be able to find a room of about when it is your first time coming to £250 on average. Cardiff. It is not that rooms are not In a house of four to five house available. In fact, the rooms cannot mates, each person will normally really be finished. The challenge contribute up to £200 to £300 is to find a cheap room that is quarterly. This includes water, near the University. The University electricity, gas and internet. Normally accommodation is normally easily the houses are fully furnished. available. Sometimes near to Bringing personal utensils therefore for the other months. If the contract the University. However, I would becomes a luxury. Most land lords has expired most landlords are willing recommend private accommodation. require that one pays a two months to do a month to month extension It has several advantages. Firstly, it is rental deposit as security for bills and usually due to the relation that has normally cheap. The rooms normally any other damages to the house. been built in course of the year. There cost £200 to £250 per month in a This is payable at the beginning of are different letting agents in Cardiff. shared house. This does not mean contract and refundable when all bills However, the most convenient is the the £200 is what the house mates or damages to the house are taken Cardiff Students Union house letting will contribute. It is per person! The care of. The deposit is withheld the who are located in the Students rentals include bills at time or exclude whole of it or part of it to indemnify to Union building. One only needs to go bills. If the rentals are includes bills or damage to the house. to them and book an appointment for they will normally going to be at a The tenancy agreements are normally house viewing. They will drive several minimum of £250 to a maximum of available for a minimum of six students also looking for houses. £300. The Rooms that are located months. Most tenancy contracts are There is no need to worry. Houses closer to the university are usually end in June which gives a room for are available until December. In fact expensive as compared to those that people that want to go home and do Zsome rooms would remain vacant are far. However, within a walking research elsewhere to save on rentals throughout the year. Cardiff Millennium Centre Cardiff Railway Station Cardiff City Library 16 LL.M Human Rights News Class of 2012-13 LLM Human Rights Programme Class of 2013-14 Class of 2011-12 Class of 2010-11 Class of 2009-10
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