Sri Lanka | Beverage, Food and Tobacco EQUITY RESEARCH Earnings review note 6 June 2014 Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC (DIST) – FY14 results Key highlights and outlook Key statistics CSE/Bloomberg tickers Net revenue posts modest growth while PBT margin expands: DIST reported net revenue of LKR29.2bn (up 1.6% YoY) in FY14, despite a 2.1% YoY decline in gross revenue. The decline in gross revenue was mainly driven by a 4.2% YoY decline in the beverages segment (84% of FY14 gross revenue), while the telecommunications segment’s revenue declined by 13.0% YoY. However, solid revenue growth in the diversified segment, up 44.3% YoY, and the plantations segment, up 14.1% YoY, enabled the group to post modest growth in net revenue. DIST posted a PBT margin expansion of 450bps, to reach 32.6%, driven by a 4.1% YoY decline in cost of sales (primarily attributable to lower raw material costs in the beverages segment), which offset an 8.7% YoY increase in administration expenses related to the group’s restructuring program (as discussed in our initiation report). Furthermore, margin improvement also came on the back of lower net other operating expenses, down 61.2% YoY (due to improved performance from its investment portfolio), and financing costs, down 27.9% YoY, along with an 11.5% YoY increase in associate income (driven mainly by its investments in Aitken Spence PLC). This resulted in net income of LKR6.2bn (up 20.7% YoY) and an EPS of LKR20.68 (vs. LKR17.13 in FY13). Slight revisions to our FY15E forecasts: After incorporating DIST’s FY14 results, our FY15E net revenue forecast now stands at LKR30.9bn, and we expect DIST to post a PBT margin of 28.5%. Valuation outlook: We have maintained our valuation range at LKR171217. Refer to page 2 for further details on our valuation outlook. Share price (5 June 2014) No. of issued shares (m) Market cap (USDm) Enterprise value (USDm) Free float (%) 52-week range (H/L) Avg. daily vol (shares,1yr) Avg. daily turnover (USD ‘000) DIST.N0000/DIST SL LKR206 300 474 553 42.97 LKR217/178 56,502 86 Source: CSE, Bloomberg Note: USD/LKR=130.9 (avg. for the 1 year ended 5 June 2014) Share price movement 110% 100% 90% 80% Jun-13 Aug-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 Jun-14 DIST ASPI S&P SL 20 Source: CSE, Bloomberg Share price performance Segmental review and our forecasts The beverages segment continues to be the main contributor to DIST’s revenue and posted gross revenue of LKR54.1bn during FY14 (down 4.2% YoY). We believe this decline was due mainly to a modest fall in volumes, which could not be compensated by increasing average selling prices (ASPs), likely due to cost-conscious consumers reverting to illicit products for a more effective ‘kick per buck’. The segment’s PBT margin stood at 42.8% (compared with 32.6% in FY13); this was driven by a decline in cost of sales, improvements in DIST’s investment portfolio and lower finance costs (as mentioned earlier). Despite a dip in gross revenue in FY14, we expect beverages to post modest gross revenue growth in FY15E driven by the relatively inelastic nature of the product (due to consumers’ dependency on alcohol), which will help to maintain stability in volumes despite increases in ASPs. Our revenue forecast for FY15E now stands at LKR57.6bn, while our FY15E PBT margin estimates remain unchanged at 33.3%. The non-beverages segment (includes a variety of sub-businesses, ranging from telecommunications to plantations, media and financial services operating under the investment holding arm Melstacorp Ltd) generated revenue of LKR10.3bn in FY14 (up 10.7% YoY). As mentioned earlier, non-beverage revenue was driven by strong performance in the company’s diversified business and plantations operations, which offset the 3m 6m 12m DIST 1% 9% 5% S&P SL 20 7% 9% -3% All Share Price Index 5% 8% -1% Source: CSE, Bloomberg Summary financials LKRm (quarter end 31 March) Gross revenue 4QFY14 4QFY13 YoY change 4.5% 16,965 16,240 Net revenue 7,394 7,264 1.8% EBIT 1,544 779 98.3% PBT 2,104 1,361 54.6% Net profit 1,323 641 106.3% Recurrent EPS 4.41 2.14 106.3% ROE (%) 10.0 5.7 435bps P/E (x) 10.9 19.0 -42.5% Source: DIST 1 A capital market development initiative by the Colombo Stock Exchange in association with Copal Amba Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC telecommunications segment’s lackluster top-line performance. The PBT margin (excluding associate income) stood at negative 0.2% for FY14, largely due to a sharp decline in margins from the telecommunications and diversified business operations. For the non-beverage segment, we forecast gross revenue of LKR11.2bn and a PBT margin (excluding associate income) of 6.2% for FY15E. We continue to maintain a conservative view for these operations, as we believe DIST still has to reorganize and restructure its diversified businesses in order to achieve any meaningful margin contribution. Free cash flow (FCF) and gearing – The company reported negative FCF of LKR1.6bn owing to the increase in capex, in our opinion. Capex for FY14 came in at LKR4.7bn compared with LKR2.8bn for FY13. This is attributed to the ongoing factory modernization program, as DIST funds its capex and investments using internal sources. We maintain our expectation that FCF will rebound to above LKR2.5bn levels in FY15E, as mentioned in our initiation report. DIST continues to maintain a low level of gearing (at 18% in FY14 compared with 17% in FY13), a trend we expect to continue over our explicit forecast period. We remain confident in our view that the low level of gearing will continue to provide DIST with further avenues for external debt funding if required. Valuation outlook After incorporating the company’s FY14 results, our 12-month valuation range for DIST, based on our DCF/SOTP and P/E analyses, has been maintained at LKR171-217. Our DCF/SOTP analysis yields a valuation range of LKR185-217 – using our base-case assumptions of a risk-free rate of 9.0%, a market risk premium of 6.0%, and bull- and bear-case scenarios. Our bull-case scenario considers DIST’s intrinsic value without a holding company discount. We arrive at our bear-case equity valuation after assigning a 15% holding company discount. We have assigned the holding company discount in order to account for DIST’s investments in some of its unprofitable subsidiaries under the company’s diversified business operations (Melstacorp). We believe losses arising from some of these subsidiaries could result in the Melstacorp restructuring program taking longer to contribute materially to the company’s valuation. Refer to the initiation note for further details on our SOTP valuation approach. On a P/E basis, DIST currently trades at a multiple of 11.0x FY15E (versus an average normalized two-year historical forward P/E multiple of 9.6x). Our optimistic and pessimistic scenarios establish a valuation range of LKR171-189 by assigning a 5% premium and discount to the two-year normalized historical average. This premium/discount is warranted by the positive and negative factors that could impact our estimates, as discussed in our initiation note. Figure 1: Valuation range analysis provides a range of LKR171-217 per share (current share price: LKR206) 1 206 185 217 DCF/SOTP 171 189 P/E analysis 178 217 52-week range 0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 Source: DIST, Bloomberg, Copal Amba estimates 2 A capital market development initiative by the Colombo Stock Exchange in association with Copal Amba Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC Appendix 1: Results summary Income statement (LKRm, except where stated otherwise) 4QFY14 4QFY13 YoY change (%) FY14 FY13 YoY change (%) 16,965 16,240 4.5% 64,410 65,790 -2.1% 7,394 7,264 1.8% 29,241 28,766 1.6% (3,883) 3,511 (4,341) 2,923 -10.6% (15,898) 12,869 -4.1% 20.1% (15,240) 14,001 (523) (472) 10.7% (1,894) (1,842) 2.8% Administrative expenses EBITDA (1,062) 1,905 (905) 1,621 17.4% 17.5% (3,735) 9,493 (3,436) 8,379 13.3% EBIT (segment results) 1,544 779 98.3% 8,019 6,679 20.1% Finance costs Profit before tax 25 2,104 93 1,361 -73.6% 114 8,084 -33.7% 54.6% 75 9,534 Tax expense (746) (709) 5.2% (3,212) (2,826) 13.7% Profit for the period 1,358 652 108.5% 6,322 5,258 20.2% Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,323 641 106.3% 6,205 5,140 20.7% 4.41 2.14 106.3% 20.68 17.13 20.7% 4QFY14 4QFY13 YoY change (%) FY14 FY15E FY16E 14,293 13,981 2.2% 54,105 57,648 61,267 2.2% 3.2% -4.2% 6.5% 6.3% 7,081 Gross revenue Net revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Distribution expenses Diluted EPS (LKR) 8.8% 8.7% 17.9% Financial summary of key segments Beverages segment Revenues YoY growth PBT 1,869 515 8,114 6,575 262.6% -55.7% 27.8% -19.0% 7.7% 39.6% 10.3% 42.8% 33.3% 33.5% 4QFY14 4QFY13 YoY change (%) FY14 FY15E FY16E Revenues 2,672 2,259 18.3% 10,306 11,215 12,116 YoY growth 0.0% 0.0% 10.7% 8.8% 8.0% YoY growth PBT Non-beverage segments PBT YoY growth PBT 262.6% (300) 303 (20) 690 885 -198.9% -66.4% -198.9% -104.4% NM 10.0% -11.2% 13.4% -0.2% 6.2% 7.3% Source: DIST, Copal Amba estimates Note: Full-year figures are for the year ended 31 March 3 A capital market development initiative by the Colombo Stock Exchange in association with Copal Amba Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC Appendix 2: Key financial data Summary group financials (LKRm) INCOME STATEMENT 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E Gross revenue 63,125 65,790 64,410 68,864 73,383 Net revenue 26,975 28,766 29,241 30,931 33,253 Associate income 1,365 1,292 1,440 1,544 1,578 EBIT 6,633 6,679 8,019 7,290 8,176 PBT 8,977 8,084 9,534 8,809 9,544 Net profit 5,536 5,140 6,205 5,617 5,989 BALANCE SHEET 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E Cash and cash equivalents 4,955 4,843 3,756 4,700 5,608 Short-term investments 1,316 1,768 2,665 2,665 2,665 Accounts receivable 8,210 8,190 11,532 10,565 11,661 (For the year ended 31 March) (As at 31 March) Current assets Inventories Total current assets 5,785 6,140 4,423 6,219 6,463 20,744 21,691 23,053 24,825 27,073 20,638 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 14,462 15,438 16,366 18,550 Goodwill 1,378 601 601 601 601 Intangible assets 4,812 5,024 5,486 5,486 5,486 Investments in JV/associates 19,656 20,915 23,000 25,044 27,122 Total non-current assets 52,612 56,554 61,057 65,786 70,151 Total assets 73,355 78,245 84,111 90,612 97,224 Short-term debt 11,048 10,553 12,060 12,060 12,060 Accounts payable 11,414 11,467 9,466 11,055 12,429 1,288 727 1,139 1,139 1,139 23,977 22,989 24,147 25,737 27,110 Current liabilities Income tax payable Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 1,320 602 681 681 681 Post-retirement benefit obligation 1,103 1,148 809 809 809 Total non-current liabilities 3,232 2,543 1,961 1,961 1,961 Equity Common share capital 300 300 300 300 300 Retained profit 23,024 27,234 32,734 37,536 42,656 Total equity Total liabilities and equity 46,146 73,355 52,713 78,245 58,002 84,111 62,913 90,612 68,153 97,224 2015E 2016E CASH FLOW STATEMENT 2012 2013 2014 (For the year ended 31 March) Net cash flow from operating activities 4,153 4,120 3,100 6,685 6,463 Net cash flow from investing activities (15,633) (2,128) (4,443) (4,902) (4,477) 541 (1,578) (1,394) (839) (1,078) (10,940) 414 (2,738) 943 908 Net cash flow from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4 A capital market development initiative by the Colombo Stock Exchange in association with Copal Amba Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC KEY RATIOS 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E EBIT margin (%) 24.6 23.2 27.4 23.6 24.6 PBT margin (%) 33.3 28.1 32.6 28.5 28.7 ROE (%) 15.1 11.5 12.2 9.9 10.0 Debt/capital (%) 21.1 17.5 18.0 16.8 15.7 Free cash flow (FCF) yield (%) 3.9 2.6 (2.8) 4.5 4.3 P/E (x) 8.8 9.7 9.3 11.0 10.3 Source: DIST, Copal Amba estimates 5 A capital market development initiative by the Colombo Stock Exchange in association with Copal Amba Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER This document has been prepared on behalf of the Colombo Stock Exchange (“CSE”) by Amba Research Lanka Private Limited (“Amba”) and is sponsored by the CSE. 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