ATN 3 - Archaeological Textiles Newsletter

ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEXTILES
NEWSLETTE R
ATN,
3,
no.
1986.
EDITORIAL
A
number
very
of
people
pleased,
were
that
surprised,
but
ArchaeologicaL
the
Textiles Newsletter had been able to reach a
second
issue,
let
alone
often
well-meaning
Newsletter vanish
The
survival
due
to
of
the
a
too
be
such
as
the
review
first
number.
ventures
after
the
Newsletter
the
readiness
of
is
our
simply
readers
contribute in so many different ways.
quick
glance
show,
a
receipt
at
large
of
the
subscription
number
of
people
list
it
will
now
is
in
hoped
that their wide variety of interests will be
reflected
in
future
issues
of
this
publication.
In
on
this
topics
knitting;
Denmark;
ship
a
several
ATN we have notes
the
as:
early
linen-shirt
textile
sank
about
Germany and
of
varied
a
which
notes
issue
as
from
off
textiles
Egypt.
items
a
the
found
the
and
finally
associated
Paris
with
Jleumiinster.
section,
We
namely:
the
of
the
their
editors
article
collegues
references
written
or
other
the question
of
basis
reviews
and
or
for
must
be
shelved concerning any book which may be of
interest to the readers of the Newsletter.
The
a
extended
popular
especially
bibliography
feature
as
it
has
of
revealed
previously obscure works.
have
included
Ullemeyer,
the
Karl
The
editors
a
bibliographies
textile
to be
Newsletter,
number
of
In this issue we
Schlabo�
grande dames of
X. Crowfoot.
appears
the
and
of
Rudolf
one
of
archaeology,
would greatly
the
Grace
,
appreciate it
if readers could send any comments they have
concerning
the
appearance,
etc.
We
need
contents
to
know
of
the
exactly
information.
facilites
added
Quote,
to
by
a
new
which
we
any
One
from
It would
relevant
themselves
works which
feel ATNwhould not overlook,
published since 1980.
regular
in
be greatly appreciated if readers could send
or
a
would
would be the best method of presenting this
work
for the Recent Publications list.
the
on
it
reviews
what people wish to read and what they feel
It is proving difficult to gather titles
to
moment
to' commission
Austria,
hope people will find of interest!
book
articles
space in the
that
Textilmuseum,
also
Quotable
difficult
of
feel
there are
in
library
a shortage
editors
Newsletter,
the A.E.D.T.A.
the
have
Armada
to
the
Ireland;
of
In addition,
Lejre Weavers in Denmark,
Viborg,
Spanish
coast
concerning
Icelandic
from
very
the
As a
are
Newsletter and
the
to
Due
Newsletter,
All
third.
ATN has ·also r�ceived two books to
The
review.
or
they
which has been
the
word:
final
recent
the
dramatic
ATN is
drop
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paid
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ATN,
1986.
3,
no.
IOTES TO CONTR IBUTORS
The
Colophon
Archaeolo�ical
Textiles
Newsletter
The Archaeological Textiles Newsletter.
aims to provide a source of information for
No.
those who are studying textiles primarily as
Published in Leiden,
archaeological
ISSN:
objects.
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J.
X.
P.
BOARD:
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archaeological textiles.
the
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3
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should
available)
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1986.
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The
depiction
is
logo
on
is
a
Odenburg/Soporn,
taken
Hungary.
illustration
shows
three
spinning and weaving.
the
from
Hallstatt
urn,
The
women
fa1110us
found
at
original
are
who
the
for the Xay
and lovember editions respectively.
anglo saxon ailments 5
..... for sick sheep: take a little new ale and pour Into every sheep's
mouth; do It so that they swallow It quickly; It will do them good .....
2
ATN,
Iceland
V. Germany
Some EarU;t Examples of Icelandic Knitting
Lubeck - Projekt ' 88
Storaborg:
)nitting
Iceland
is
excavated at Storaborg,
of the country
tentatively
16th
century
also
found
have
been
one
A. D.
at
the
The
the
In
given
1650-1750.
knitting
to
woollen
mitten
in the southern part
1).
<Map
dated
a
The item has been
unter
Fehring
site,
two socks
but
later
earliest
half of
these
date
were
pieces
of
example
the
of
about
damask
<knitting from squared patterns in
colour
traditional
on
a
knitting,
also
comes
it was excavated in 1980.
it has a
stripes
century
<see
A
pattern of short
fig.
1>
and
is
or
slightly
later.
Figure
2
shows an attempt to reconstruct the pattern.
A
number
found
at
of knitting
Storaborg
in
measure
2. 5-3.0
mm
1979
about 200
in diameter.
measures 174
needles
and
also
have
been
of
in length and
mm.
A third,
<minimum) and 2. 5
mm
were
Two of the needles,
dated to about 1700.
iron,
of copper,
mm.
All of the above mentioned items are now
in the National Xuseum of Iceland.
Bergthorshvoll
In
1927,
a
of
Bergthorshvoll
of
about
are
1600
all of
exception
in
southern
Iceland
They are believed to date from
<see Map 1).
or perhaps
an
of
slightly
later.
remnants
of
a
sock
the latter is fairly complete.
pieces
are
now
in
the
National
They
w1 th the
undeterminable use,
mitten;
and
a
These
Museum
of
Iceland.
The
E. E.
has been based on:
Notes on Knitting in Iceland
Reykjavik. For further 'information
above
note
Guojonsson,
<1985> ,
concerning these items,
I.
Eldjarn
and
G.
Bergthorshvoli",
fornleifaf�lags
see:
Gestsson, " Rannsoknir a
Aibdk
blns
islenzka
1951-52,
Rekyjavik
<1952 ) ,
5-75.
X. Sll!I!Sdottir, "Vettlingur frll. Stdruborg",
Hugur og bond.
Rit Heindlsidnadarf�lags
Islands 19821 Reykjavik, 47.
E.
E.
arbei tung
von
der
mehreren
fi.ir
Vor
und
1983
Prof.
Dr.
Gunter
wissenschaftlichen
Dr.
von
durchgefiihrt wurde,
Wolfgang
Be
Erdmann
haben die Archaologen an
historisch
wichtigen
Stellen
der
Hansestadt Lubeck Ausgrabungen gemacht, um
dabei neue Erkenntnisse vor allem tiber die
2>
eingezeichnet
sind.
Von
fast
allen
Fundstellen Stammen Textilien, deren alteste
in
das
ausgehende 12.
und deren jiingste in
das friihe 19. Jahrhundert datiert sind.
Die
meisten Textilfunde hat der Verfasser in den
letzten
10
analysiert
und
die
Liibecker Zeitscbrift fiir
Arcbaologie und Kulturgescbicbte mitgeteilt.
Im Kittelpunkt der bisherigen Untersuchungen
stand die Materialaufnahme und d.ie Erfassung
In einem
der verschiedenen Textiltechniken.
Ergebnisse
sich
Jahren
in
nun:mehr
der
anschlieBendem
Projekt
sell
eine abschlieQende uri.d zusammenfassende Be
wertung aller Li.ibecker Textilfunde erfolgen.
Dazu
number
knitted woollen scraps were excavated _at the
site
Leitung
und
Amt
1974
Stadtentwicklung im Mittelalter zu gewinnen.
stitch
tentatively dated to the second half of the
17th
zwischen
Es
handelt
sich
um
insgesamt 12
Unter
suchungsobj ekte, die in den Stadtplan <Map
small scrap only,
diagonal
der
Sonderforschungs
Li.ibecker
stocking
purl
Icelandic
from this site;
vom
1986.
a method very rarely seen in
with
stitch ground> ,
das
Fri.ihgeschichte
first
1979,
the
Programmes,
und
eines
Rahmen
Im
The oldest surviving example of
in
3,
no.
werden
stricken,
die
Reste
von
Geweben,
u.a.
noch
einmal
Filzen
Ge
hin
sichtlich
ihrer
gutachtet,
ehe sie dann mit den Textilfunden
aus
alteren
friiheren
Lubecker
Verwendung
Ausgrabungen
anderen Stadten verglichen werden.
dem
obigen
Projekt
stammenden
be
und
Die aus
Steffe
sind
oft
sehr
prazise
datiert,
textiltechnische
Einordnung
Herstellung,
Herkunft
besonders giinstig 1st.
von
diesen
uberblick
iiber
was
fur
die
in
Bezug
auf
und
Vir;endung
Wir versprechen uns
Forschungen
einen
guten
die
in
einer
m.ittel
alterlichen GroRqtadt gebrauchlichen Steffe,
deren textiltechnische Verii.nderung 1m Laufe
von iiber 6 Jahrhunderten und auch vielleicht
Auskiinfte
dariiber,
von
welchen
sozialen
Schichten sie benutzt wurden.
Klaus Tidow.
Textilmuseum,
Parkstral!e 17,
Neumiinster,
W.
Germany.
Gudjonsson,
"Traditional
islandsk
Sticlrar ocb virlrat i nord1slr
tradition, Vasa <1984> , 47-52.
E.
E.
Gudjonsson,
" Um prjon a
Islandi",
Hugur
og
bond
Rit
Heim111sidnadarf�lags.
Islands 1985, Reykjavik <1986> , 8-12.
strikning",
E.
E.
Gudjonsson,
Dept. of Textiles,
National Museum of Iceland,
Reykjavik,
Iceland.
3
ATN,
3,
no.
1986.
Denmark
konserviert.
sogenannte
9th-century
Shirt
Linen
Senderse, Viborg,
Viborg
silber-vergoldeten
gedreht.
Denmark.
den
Excavations
by
Viborg
directed by Hans KrongArd,
Stiftsmuseum,
have uncovered a
textilen
finds
was
a
zeitliche
shirt,
auch
hat.
und
to about the year A.D. 1000.
Graber
The partly preserved shirt was made from
The
linen in a 20/12 per cr plain weave.
fibres
z/z-spun.
The
microscopically
were
The yarns have been
woven
material
now
has
a
black-gray colour.
An
of
the
pattern
and
the
various seam types has shown that the shirt
is of a poncho-style:
the front and back
were
made
from
about 1.90 m.
Ingeborg
die
one uncut weave-length of
The rectangular neckline has
Die
in
Xikrosonde
auf
bestimmen.
shirt.
The
same
shirt
woven
lias
material
added
as
sleeves
with
gussets.
Grunden
worden.
waistline,
and
to
the
are
kept
backstitches
the
in
front
in
place
decorative
and
the
by
star
back
-
several
shapes
on
i
see
f g.
3,
which also gives the measurements.
I
is
diesen
konnten
gemacht
aus
werden,
aus
finanziellen
um
prinzipielle
Sicherlich
festzulegen.
nicht
teils
sind
diese
Untersuchungen ausbaufihig. Diese Arbeit 1st
in
englischer
und
1978
in
deutscher
I. Petrascheck-Heim,
The two layers in the main part of the
both
zu
so that the rather tight shirt is
one layer only.
shirt
Leider
teils
Sprache erschienen.
top
der
sind sicher datierte
Untersuchungen
1977
shoulder
aus
Goldfaden
Zusammensetzung
Vergleich
stitched
the
gefundenen
Funden
provided with a lining of the same material,
to
Neues
oder aus dem Viktoria and Albert Xuseum etc
Daten
It is quite remarkable that the shirt is
"Die Goldhauben
Goldfaden
aus
Xuseumsbestanden wie einige
Faden von den Gewandern der Reichskleinodien
Xaterialmangel,
the
was
unterstrichen
um damit die Herkunft zu
Als
the
from
1968
die
archliologischen
genugend
knots,
die
weist
hochmittelalterlichen
der
Villach
all
made
und
wurden durch den Chemiker Ernst Hoke mit der
partly
with
durch
von Villach-Judendorf",
Alt-Villach, 7 <1970>, 57-190.
herangezogen
strings
wurde
maglich
Petrascheck-Heim.
Textilien
a middle slit and a braid that ends in two
preserved
den
Xinnedichtung
Xetalle untersucht,
examination
der
zeigen
Einordnung
Haubenformen
noch
which lay compressed and crammed into a post
ascertained to be flax.
zeigen
auf die Xi tte des 13. Jahrhunderts hin,
linen
Oak posts in the same stratigraphical
hole.
level have been dendrochronologically dated
vegetable
Aufnahmen
Auflosungsprozess wie der Webart liegen vor.
erhaltenen
the
einem
Untersuchungen
Xaterialien
Viborg's southern
lake
<Sandersa>.
other unusual finds were textiles.
of
mit
um eine Seidenseele
Xikroskopische
Die
One
Goldfaden
Lahn
Auflosungsprozess.
9th century urban settlement on the shore of
Among
Bei diesen handelt es sich um
gesponnene
presume
unique,
at
this
9th
least
century
in
linen
Scandinavia,
shirt
but
I
A-1190 Wien,
Dionysius-Andrassy Strasse 16,
Austria
1.
E.
Hoke
"Microprobe
and
I.
analysis
of
Petrascheck-Heim,
gilded
threads from Mediaeval textiles• ,
silver
�udies in
Xytte Fentz,
Conservation, 22 <1977), 49-62.
E.
Hoke
and
I.
Petrascheck-Heim,
an
"Herkunftsuntersuchungen
mittel
alterlichen Goldfaden von Villach-Judendorf
durch
mit
einer
Vergleichsanalysen
stud. mag.
Xikrosonde",
should
be
grateful
garments with
Viborg shirt.
Xoesg!rd,
a
for
information
pattern
similar
on
to
old
the
!rhus University,
2.
<1978> ,
DK-8270 Hajbjerg,
Jleues
aus
Alt-Villach,
15
137-158.
Denmark.
Austria
Villach.
Abtragung
Im
Jahr
1968
wurden
bei
der
sogenannten
eines
Hugels
dem
bei
Villach
• Judenbichl"
arcbaologische
Frauengrabern
Funde
haben
gemacht.
sich
drei
interessante
In einigen
ganze Hauben
und groBere oder kleinere Reste von weiteren
Kopfbedeckungen,
die
hafteten,
erhalten.
Textilien
wurden
oder
4
als
noch
durch
Stickfaden
Die
die
an
den
Schadel
teils
benutzten
Scbadeln
und
die
Ireland
A SPAIISH ARJW>A TE:ITILB
The
textile
was
excavated
from
the
Trinidad Valencera, a Spanish Armada vessel
which sank off the Irish coast in 1588.
It
has been the subject of a diploma thesis at
verwebten
the
Goldfaden
Court,
Textile
Conservation
England.
Centre,
Hampton
ATN,
no.
Figs.
Map 1
I
1
damask
Fragment
knitted
from
a
1986.
1 and 2
I
Mop of Iceland showing the locations of Bergthorshvoll,
Storaborg, S.
Drawing 1986: Gu5mundur Olafsson.
Fig.
3,
of
B, and
a
pattern
woollen
scrap
excavated at St6raborg in
1980,
Fig.
dated 1650- 1700.
2
struction
by
E.
Possible
of
E.
Drawings
the
recon
pattern
Gudj6nsson.
E.
1984:
E.
Gudj6nsson.
Fig.
3
Layout
linen
shirt
Viborg,
Denmark.
of
the
found
at
5
ATN,
no.
3,
1986.
Map 2
Hansestadt Lubeck, Innenstadt mit Rekonstruktion der
FluBliufe nach W. Ohnesorge .
.
. ...:
0
100
2. 00
300m
Untersuchungsobjekte: j_ Burgkloster; ..1_ Koberg; ]_ Koberg 2 l.ind Kra
nenkonvent; ....i. Heiligen-Geist-Hospi tal; 2._ UundestraBe 9-17; ..§.. Alf
stralle 38/ Untertrave 97; .]_ Sc!'lrangen; � Konigst.raile 53-63; ..i. Jo
hanniskloster; 1Q. GroBe Petersgrubei ll.·Kapitelstrane S/7; li Com�
6
ATN,
I
Map
Map
3
showing
Viborg
the
of
3,
1986.
Denmark
position
where
century A. D.
no.
of
a
9th
linen
shirt
was found.
,.
7
(X)
Areas Studied
-·-·-·-
No Wall Surviving
�Town Walls
- - -_High Water Mark
0
QASR I BRIM 1986
....
...
�
I!
lb.
.....
<0
CD
())
VJ
�
0
-�
ATN,
CORRECT! ON AND ADDENDUM ( �TN, no, 1, page 3,
In conclusion then,
list of archaeological sites in Britain)
Correction:
Ne�castle-on-Tees
should
that
read
this
object
Two
tents
are
the
vessel
parallels
Norton-on-Teei,
Tent.
it
with
1986.
3,
it can be suggested
most
known to
when
it
is
no.
probably
have
sank
been
and
features
a
tent.
on
board
the
on
evidence
the
Turkish
A Tibetan Festival Tent made in 1985
also displays a similar construction to the
To be added: Newcastle upon Tyne, 15th -19th
Turkish
centuriei, archaeologist, Barbara Harbottle;
Tent,
so
the
design
seems
to
vary
little with time or location.
Further analytical work is to be carried
textile specialist, Penelope Walton
out on the fibres and tent construction.
Cathy McClintock,
The
object
was
a
shapeless
mass,
Penn' s Place,
composed of layers of compressed fabric and
mud with rope,
small wooden toggles and
9a Church Street,
squares of leather.
The greatest dimensions
Middlesex,
were 710
mms .
430 x 50
x
several
problems
unknown:
the fibres were cellulose,
but have
not
been
original
yet
as
The ' mass' posed
its
composition
identified,
and
its
Hampton,
TW12 2EB,
England.
was
use could not be immediately identified.
Following
order
to
the 'mass',
work
a
series
determine
of
the
experiments
best
in
treatment
for
the object was freeze-dried and
started
on
There
proved
to
cloth
in
the
taking
be
the
two
object,
layers
distinct
both
apart.
types
plain
of
<tabby>
a Z-twisted fibre with 10 threads/om in both
directions.
Fragments
were
between
found
of
density
this
second
weave
proximity
The
fragments.
to a
weave
or
leather
in
of
case
the
in
was
nine
threads/em
<?warp> x four threads/em <?weft).
threads were both z
and
s
The warp
twisted and
the
weft z twisted only.
A
three
The
quantity of rope was found showing
different plies: Z4s, Z3s4z and S4z.
first
two
rope
types . are
than the third form.
more
common
Rope type two is of a
The toggles are of turned wood,
Lime,
and are about 30 x 15
13
possibly
diameter in
lDIII
leather
pieces
using
were
square
x
13
Rosalie
at
Manchester
scientific
techniques,
David,
the
Curator
of
and
this
new
gallery
is now displayed in the
Daily Life in Ancient Egypt
of
at the museum.
W. Flinders Petrie excavated the Twelfth
Dynasty pyramid of Sesostris II (1897-1878
B. C. ),
at
Illahun
in
the
Fayum
lengths
of
rope,
of
officials
and
a
10
10
knotted
rope,
toggles,
between
the
large
quantity
of
favourably
Turkish
with
Tent
dated
diameter
lDIII
holes.
lDIII
on
one
Small
side 1
leather
leather
the
main
similar
to
with
pieces
are
The
the
compare
features
1598.
rope,
and
fabric
the sides of this tent are
on
roof
separate,
a
the
Dating
pyramid.
loom,
remains
from
unique
as
about
a
The
loops
leather
reinforcing
binding
and
opposite
compound
instigated
pass
found
are
points
over
A
section.
on
analytical
1895
Middle
B. C. ,
Kingdom
and heddle-jacks,
and
attached
on
the
toggles
copper
the
work
on
tent
on
the
proofing
Turkish
fragments with positive results.
to
the
Tent
Armada
and
bodkins,
as well as netting
copper
piercers
and
These tools
represent a watershed in Egyptian textile
history;
for after the end of the )(iddle
Kingdom
<c.
1640
B.·C. >,
a
new spindle type
and the vertical loom were introduced.
The
Kahun
the
famous
material
is
contemporary
painted scenes
of
textile
with
workshops
in the nobles tombs at Beni Hasan.
Although actual cloth is lacking,
being
attached to one another by a loop and toggle
arrangement.
of
which may be parts of a cloth loom and a mat
a
still extant in some of the holes.
The
section
The squares
two,
weave
1888-
purpose-built homes of the workmen who built
needles and a bone needle-case.
with
from
1889,
with its adjoining cemetery and the
nearby town of Kahun,
where he uncovered
13
llllll
A.
material
reels
15
Dr.
Egyptology,
set up a research project on Kahun in 1984,
central hole and the rectangular pieces were
x
Museum,
town.
In the houses Petrie found a flax
stripper,
spindles and whorls,
wood bars
with
lDIII
or
collections
modern
occuring in pairs with
fabric sandwiched between them.
were
As part of the policy of re-working the
Egyptian
Kahun
rectangular in shape,
Textile Xaterial froa Twelfth Dynasty
houses
heavier quality than the others.
-size.
.
The
Kahun:
Egypt
The main fabric is woven from
weave forms.
number
Egypt
unspun
and·
fibres,
spun
netting
linen
and
and
matting
other
enough
·plant
survives
to
indicate considerable activity in the homes
of
Kahun.
according
The
to
rarest
Petrie
find,
among
discovered
weavers'
waste,
was wool,
unspun,
spun and woven scraps,
dyed red and blue.
Tests carried out at the
Shirley Institute, Manchester, revealed that
9
ATN,
no.
1986.
3,
the red dye is madder with an alum mordant,
with
and that the blue may be a local species of
worked in tapestry
indigo.
of a
Study continues on the dyes and on
other
evidence
of
Pharaonic Egypt.
the
use
of
wool
in
representations
of
offering
weave:
tables
several fragments
fine Roman shaded band in wool, and a
very
colourful
tapestry-woven
pattern, also in wool.
interlace
A much more complete
example
of the tapestry figure illustrated
Late Nubian Textiles <fig. 52, ALC and
pls. 57, 58 and 73) ( 11 was discovered in
two fragments near the temple.
An unexpected deposit in the wet area of
Complex 1037 yielded six hundred textile
fragments.
A single location of Xeroitic
date provided 76.5� of the fragments, 92� of
which were of cotton.
All of the major
in
J. Allgrove McDowell,
15,
Powis Villas,
Brighton, Bl1 3HD,
England.
Textile Finds at Qasr Ibri:a,
1986.
fabric
The
ran
1986
from
April,
22nd
1986
Egyptian
Egypt
at
under
1985
Society
recovered
from
the
Cathedral
Plaza,
constructed
and
destruction
areas
in
lapatan
in
recorded
number
four
from
the
included
half
textured
Features of the weaving process itself were
of
and basket
found:
weaves, pile
weave
with
starting
multiple
borders,
ending bcrders.
The collection
weave and a
wefts.
selvedges
provided
an
and
example
in
(c.
750
its
specimen
550
<the
measures
were
Plaza.
specimens
Their
found
in
59
x
90
probably worn as a skirt.
openwork
textiles
Cathedral
2,672
textiles
weave,
until
A.D.
thousand
Xeroitic
plain
the
I-Group period at Qasr !brim).
Almost
in
group:
fragmentary form of each of the recognizable
Meroitic garment types.
The most complete
times
approximately
found
this
the
area 1 and
Temple 4
use
in
basket
London.
two
types
occurred
5th
<see Map 3).
remained
in
to
of
were
site:
Egypt,
until
Organization
Exploration
B.C.>,
!brim,
a licence granted by
Complex 1037, area 4
was
Qasr
December,
Antiquities
Textiles
the
season
border,
decorative
the
finish
em.,
and
was
It has a narrow
typical
on garments.
Xeroitic
Also found
in less complete condition were two types of
loin cloth, a kilt with remains of the usual
Temple 4,
of which twenty were extraordinary
embroidered
in
of
also with fragments of embroidery, and part
terms
weaving
and
aesthetic
quality,
of
1984, which has an angular shape.
were
all
of
cotton,
with
very
Excavations
fine
spinning and weaving, many having tapestry
produced
woven
was
designs
either
iconography,
or
There
three
were
sizes,
having
of
derived
a
from
geometric
specimens,
similarly
may
Egyptian
character.
of
varying
organized
termed
fairly
which
"picture• was
were
surrounded
in
woven
season,
"frame"
in dark blue, and set on an undyed ground in
half-basket weave.
Three specimens in blue plain weave were
assembled
several
to
from
areas
have
been
fragments
of
recovered
the temple;
they
deliberately
torn
from
appeared
up
more
All have at least one dimension
than 0.8 m, suggesting that they
were perhaps used as curtains or drapery in
the temple.
Other textiles from the temple
are less complete, but all of them exhibit
quality spinning and fine, well-controlled
tapestry woven designs.
Found
nearly
were
in
the
temple
sanctuary
forty small weavings.
complete,
having
the
were
Xany of
starting
them
border,
both selvedges and bare warp ends.
their
they
they
quality
were
used
textiles
varied,
made by
motifs
and
it
seems
Although
clear that
novice weavers,
other
found
temple
on
the
and
that
temple
furnishings
as
models for their tapestry-woven designs.
Other
notable
textiles
from
the
Cathedral Plaza include two cotton fragments
lO
seasons
such
deal
numbers
adequately
considerable
backlog
have
that
with
in
it
all
As a result,
of
unstudied
analysed
thus
and
recorded
finishing
from
the
the
backlog
1982
of
unrecorded textiles at the site.
'Iettie !C.
Adams,
Assistant Curator,
Museum of Anthropology,
and
scattered.
of
recognized
past
in
apron,
material accumulated in the years between
A total of 4,732 specimens
1980 and 1984.
The tapestry-woven
a
to
first
of them in the allotted time.
a
textites.
case by
•picture"
in
textiles
impossible
elements,
each
be
design
garment,
pendant
furnishings.
twenty
unnamed
a
and were almost certainly part of the temple
With three flax exceptions the
an
decoration,
University of Kentucky,
Lexington,
Kentucky 40504,
U.S.A.
[1]
See
Ingrid
Bergman,
Late
Nubian
Textiles, The Scandinavian Joint Expedition
to Sudanese 'lubia, val. 8, 1975.
ATN,
diverse notes
In
addition,
The Textile Workshop in
the
Lejre
Research
Historical-Archaeological
all
Experi
following
embroideries
shawls,
which specialises in
experiments
weaving.
The
several warp-weighted
band
looms,
equipment
recent years,
carried
out
researchers
to
Workshop
concerning
Workshop
looms,
spinning
related
Textile
tubular
tools
and
textile
has
looms,
other
In
work.
several experiments have been
in
in
cooperation
Denmark:
the
with
textile
fine
diamond
Kalamkari
textiles
are
to
the warp-weighted loom and the tubular loom
have been compared and tested; in the summer
of
peplos costume was woven on a
tubular loom,
and finally,
the patterned
weaves of the German ReibeDKTliber from the
5th-8th
centuries
A.D.
<Rippenkoper,
Rosettenkoper,
Vabengewebe etc. ) have been
Reports
tested on the warp-weighted loom.
on
the
experiments
<in
Danish>
can
be
obtained by writing to the Workshop, prices
range from DKK 20 to 60.
The
weavers
of
the
Textile
Workshop
welcome
research
projects
from
textile
researchers
and
museums
in
Denmark
and
abroad.
Scholars interested in working with
the
Workshop
should
contact
us
at
the
following
address:
The
Textile · Workshop,
Historisk-Arkmologisk
Forsagscenter,
Slangealleen 2, DK 4320 Lejre, Denmark.
L.
1985
the
a
In
of
centuries)
and
textiles.
fabrics,
Jamdani,
to
continent,
Chinese
the
there
<17th-19th
<17th
Indonesian
as
Patola,
addition
Japanese
the
Pakistani
floorspreads;
Indian
number
covers
Indian
and
Benares,
the
centuries);
to
( 19th
19th
century>
The total number of textiles in
the collection is approximately 2600.
A. E.D. T.A. I
related
of
and
costumes,
tents
textiles.
from
60bis,
borders
Indian
well as Baluchari,
selvedges
finishing
and
patka,
twills of the Birka type have been copied on
a warp-weighted loom; starting borders, side
and
collection
areas:
a
includes
activities
The reports are provided free
Denmark was founded
Prehistoric
the
specialists.
in
It
and
is sent out to over two hundred
mental Centre in Lejre,
1964.
symposia
Association,
of charge.
The
textile
DeiUIBrk.
The
conferences,
1986.
guided visits are held at frequent intervals
in
the
Centre and
every year a report,
covering
Centre,
3,
no.
Avenue de Breteuil,
75007 Paris,
France.
a
Arcbaologische Publikationen
Seit
tiber
50
Jahren
Textilmuseum
Ieumi.inster
Ausgrabungen
untersucht.
Museumsausstellung.
iiber
Textilfunde
Stein-,
Eisenzei t,
allem
der
sowie
aus
in
dem
den
im
aus
Die
Ergebnisse
finden
ihren
Abteilungen der
Bearbeitungen
dieser
�iederschlag
in
mehreren
aus
werden
Textilien
der
viele
Bronze-
letzten
und
Jahren
vor
und
der
Mittelalter
Fruhneuzeit
sind
Artikel
in
Fachzeit
schriften erschienen, die aber nicht allen
Interessierten
zuganglich
sind.
Anla8lich
des
Textilsymposiums
in
Heumi.inster
1981
wurde deshalb von den Teilnehmern angeregt,
Dokkedal and A. Kargaard.
an einer zentralen Stelle alle Publikationen
tiber
archaologische
nordeuropaischen
Textilien
Raum
zu
aus
sammeln.
dem
Diese
!ufgabe ubernahm das Textilmuseum Ieumi.inster
The A.B.D.T.A. Collection
und richtete daraufhin in seiner Bibliothek
dafur eine besondere Abteilung ein.
Alle
<Association for the Study and Documentation
vorhandenen
of Asian Textiles>
Zei tschriftenartikel
und
bekannten
Bucher
wurden
nach
geordnet in einer Kartei erfait.
The
Association
for
Documentation
of
Asian
established in 1982,
its
president.
centre
for
Asian
fabrics,
techniques
and
and
was
with Krishna Riboud as
The idea of establishing
the
dissemination
the
Study
Textiles
collection
however,
of
premises,
provide
a
traditional
and
for
information
methods
1980.
The
of
was
a
the
concerning
initiated
in
umfa8t
covering
area
facilities,
library
sentations
and
other
nearly
250
r,
for
conservation,
preaudiovisual
activities.
The
Inzwischen
die
Sammlung rund 40 Bi.icher und 250
aus
Fachzeitschriften
von
Sonderdrucke
insgesamt
90
Die
!utoren.
Veroffent
lichungen betreffen alle Bereiche, die mit
archaologischen Textilien zu tun haben, u.a.
Berichte tiber die textiltechnische Analysen,
tiber
Herkunft
tiber
Produktionsmittel,
Konservierung.
suitable
sowie
Autoren
stammen
und
Verwendung
Einige
allerdings
i.iber
der
auch
der
Steffe,
Fragen
der
Untersuchungen
aus
anderen
Regionen,
doch lieft
der Schwerpunkt
1m
nordeuropaischen
Raum.
Von
den
meisten
!utoren
sind
au8erdem
noch
Veroffent
technical and administrative staff regularly
lichungen
participate
Sonderdrucke bzw bibliografische Angaben, so
daB die geplante Liste mit allen Bi.ichern und
tions,
in
the
catalogues,
organizing
and
of
research
exhibi
projects.
bekannt,
doch
fehlen
davon
11
ATN,
no.
Artikeln
Jedem
1986.
3,
nicht
herausgegeben
interessierten
jedoch
einem
die
Kartei
Besuch
1m
werden
Textilforscher
und
die
kann.
illustrations reflect a specific interest in
steht
the identification of fibre and weave types.
Bibliothek
Textilmuseum
bei
Neumunster
zu
Verf}igung.
It
should
include
be
a
noted
number
deteriorated
that
of
fibres.
the
illustrations
photographs
This
showing
aspect
of
f1 bre
identification is all too frequently missing
·
Klaus Tidow.
from the 'official'
Textilmuseum,
A
ParkstraBe 17,
lreumunster,
W. Germany.
more
books on the subject.
detailed
Farke' s
book,
which
textile
conservator
description
will
be
should
of
written
appear
H.
by
in
a
the
next issue of the ATN.
The second book mentioned above surveys
the
vast
of
Prehistoric
number
Scandinavia
as
well
archaeological
Viking
<Denmark,
·
as
Germany,
of
to
bog
In
were
1888
a
large
excavated
Hawara
by
the
at
quantity
the
English
Flinders Petrie.
of
Egyptian
textiles
site
Egyptologist,
of
Sir
Xany of the fragments came
to England and according to Petrie " .. . .But
for Xiss Bradbury the large mass of textiles
would
have
however,
soaked,
<W.
had
but
they have,
scant
attention;
under her care,
Arsinoe,
F.
Petrie,
1889,
Hawara,
comparative
material
Britain,
finds,
Biabmu,
books
have
recently
been
treatment
sent
two
of
these
books,
<a> Heidemarie Farke, Archaologische Fasern,
und
Gewebe:
Bestimmung
Geflechte,
Konservierung,
Weimar
<1986)
[ ISSN
02322609,
A4,
75
pages,
35
pages
of
illustrations and 7 pages of pattern drafts]
<b>
L.
Bender
Jergensen,
Forhistoriske
i
Prehistoric
Text!ler
Skandinavien:
Scandinavian
Tertiles,
Copenhagen
(1986> .
[ ISBN 0105 578X, A4, 390 pages] .
The first book is primarily concerned
with the identification and conservation of
archaeological textiles.
It also deals to a
lesser extent with
related objects such as
basketry.
Both the text and the choice of
illustrated
with
maps,
diagrams
and photog�aphs
<292 illustrations in all> .
The
is
of the main text.
an
English
References
the text to the ill11strations
in the Danish section.
12
have
personally analysed by the author.
been
The
parts,
text
is
made
up
of
two
distinct
the first is written in Danish and is
and
namely:
part
now housed
"
and conservation of archaeological textiles.
second
and
Xost of
recent publications
published concerning the history,
copiously
products
the pieces described in the book,
H.
X.
been
corrosion
in museums throughout lorthern Europe,
Andersen
and
translation
Bender
and
D.
Tweddle
Anglo-saxon
in
(1986),
"The
Xaaseik
England,
13
65-96.
X. Budny and D.
textiles
Journal,
at
Tweddle
Xaaseik,
"The early medieval
Belgium",
65 pt. 2 <1985> ,
Antiquaries
353-389.
D.
Gatling and J. Grayson, Identification of
Vegetable Fibres, <1982), London.
H.
E.
Dalrymple,
National
Xuseum
and
Historical
(1985) 1 25-26,
V.
Daniels,
"Dye
of
related
Archaeolgoical
Dyes
on
Archaeological Textiles, 4
Daniels,
at
the
Dyes on
Textiles4
"Analysis of samples containing
turmeric",
V.
work
Antiquities",
Historical
and
10-12.
<1985> ,
"Dye analysis of
'
two fragments
from
Enkomi",
Dyes
on
Historical
and
Archaeological Tertiles, 4 <1985> , 15-18.
Jr.
Easthaugh,
"Dye
Centre,
analysis
are given in
Conservation
which
Dyes
on
Historical
and
Textiles, 4 <1985> , 19-20.
appear
Jergensen,
Textilfund
Tertilforu111 2
Deutsches
Budny
<1984)'
L.
euro�ischer
embroideries",
ATN has
The fragments have come
metal
Di!.nemark�,
48-49.
The
W.
Ireland,
now,
4>
of
from
variety of sources including graves,
"Altester
number
in
Norway>,
impressions of textiles on pottery.
S.
A
and
been all
cleaned and ironed .. ....... .. .
X.
Sweden
textiles
found
The Netherlandp,
Poland and Russia.
from a
QUOTABLE QUOTES
date
Hampton
at
the Textile
Court
Palace",
Archaeological
ATN,
X.
Flury-Lemberg,
"The
fabrics
grave
of
St.
Anthony
C.I.E.T. A., 61-62 <1985> ,
of
from
Padua",
the
Bull.
P.
E.
XcGovern
purple
and
of Lebanon",
56-76.
and
the
R.
3,
no.
H.
1986.
Michel,
pre-Phoenician
dye
3,
�SCA Journal,
"Royal
industry
no. 3 <1984> ,
67-70.
V.
Furmaner
odievania na
K.
Pieta,
Slovensk:u,
and
Tatran
"Pociatky
1985",
Ars
slovaca
antiqua,
19
<1986> ,
1-142.
<"Beginnings of clothing in Slovakia", with
J.
summaries in Russian,
X. !Iockert,
Bockstensmannen och hans Driikt,
Falkenberg <1985) (with an English summary> .
A.
Geijer,
A.M.
English and German>
Franzen
K.
and
Hackert,
"Marine
Xusty,
Current
colours",
101 (1986> ,
Archaeology,
169.
Drottning
Xargaretas
gyllene
kjortel
i
Uppsala Domlryrkn,
Uppsala
<1985)
<with an
English summary> .
G.
S. Grierson,
E. E. Peacock, "Deacidification of degraded
linen", Studies in Canservation, 28, no. 1
"Anthocyanin dyes.
Tests using
Dyes on Historical and
Archaeological Textiles, 4 (1985> , 3-9.
petals and berries",
S. Grierson,
Tt'borl and Tt'beel, the Story of
Handspinning
in
Scotland,
Perth,
<1985>
<available from Mrs. S.
Grierson,
Hewmiln
Farm. Tibbermore, Perth, PH1 1QN, Scotland;
price t2.30 inclusive; ISBN 0 9510132 0 3) .
G.
H.
<1983},
I.
"Wood,
textile
techniques
conservation
and
leather
for
the
North Vest Anthropological
9 <1975> , 180-197.
archaeologist",
Research J/otes,
Petrascheck-Heim, "Der Agnes-Schleier in
Jahrbuch
des
Stiftes
Klosterrieuburg",
13
Klosterneuburg,
I.
Hill,
"The
recreation
of
historical
<1986> ,
Petrascheck-Heim,
Gewebe",
Klosterneuburg, 13
I. Petrascheck,
"Die
59-94.
Leopoldstoffe und
Jahrbuch
des
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Trans
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that
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•A
1
W.
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Manny",
de
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F.
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Eastbourne",
1
Sir
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attached
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• Braid
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The textile remains" ,
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15 <1952>,
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A History of
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25
Archaeology,
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ATN,
a
L I ST OF SUBSCR I BERS
-S , H, Abels and C, Abels-Klarenbeek, Oalweg
12,
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TE
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The
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KV-40404, USA ,
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Allgrove-McOowell,
13,
Powis
Villas,
Brigh ton, England, BNl 3HO,
-H ,
M,
Appleyard ,
Bridle
a,
Stile,
Shelf I
Halif ax, England, HX3 7NW
-J , Arnold, 4, Brayf ield Terrace, I slington,
London, Nl 1HZ, England ,
-E,
Barber,
1126
North
Chester
Ave , ,
Pasadena, CA , 91104, USA ,
-A ,
Bergli,
Historisk
Konserveringsavdelingen,
Museum I
Arstadsvollen
N-5000 Bergen, Norway ,
22,
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-K ,
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20,
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6obernador
Viej o
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22,
Park
Village East,
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I celand,
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PO
Box
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Hall,
Petrie
Archaeology,
Museu•
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of
College,
Egyptian
Gower
Street, London, WC l E 6BT, England ,
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Haarle•-Schalkwi j k ,
Janaway,
School
The
of
of
Archaeology,
Univer1 1 ty College, Cork, Ireland ,
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The
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of
Bradford,
Bradford, W, York shire, 907 l OP, England ,
Johnson,
R,nnek rogen
13,
OK-3400
Hiller-d, Oenflark,
-D , de Jonghe, Koninkli j k e Musea voor Kunst
en
Geschiedenis,
Jubelpark ,
Brussels,
Belgiufl ,
-L, Bender J,rgensen, Bryggerivej 9, � �v, DK2500 Yalby, Oen1ark ,
-E,
L Kal f ,
Westerhoutstraat 32, NL-2012 JS
Haarle1, The Netherlands ,
-D,
Kehren,
Langwartweg
59,
D-53
Bonn
Oot tendorf, W, Ger1any ,
-P , van de Lee-Har•s, Statenj achts traat 494,
NL-1034 EW A1sterda1, The Netherlands ,
House,
006 9ED, Scotland ,
Tayport,
Fif e
222 29 Lund,
Sweden,
R,
0,
Lugtigheid,
6ieterstraat
9
1 1 1 ,
NL-1015 HB AMsterdaa, The Netherlands,
-I ,
LQtzen,
Enggtrdsve j
8,
DK-3060
Espergaerde, Denaark,
-W , I , Mackay, 130, Maid1ont Road, Edinburgh
EH9 1A4, Scotland ,
-L ,
M,
Mackie,
Queen ' s Park,
2C6 ,
-A ,
Hall,
Manchester M14 6HP, England ,
-C ,
C,
-A ,
-T , 6abn-Sanders, 18, Craigleith Hill Park,
Ashburne
LR,
Sciences,
Old Hall Lane,
French,
' t Hoo f t,
Netherlands ,
-C ,
-E ,
van
-0,
Viborg, Den1ark ,
-K , Finch,
England ,
-P,
NL-2037
Mus6es Royaux d ' Art
107, 2352 HL Leiderdorp, The Netherlands ,
-11 ,
SW7 2RL, England,
Sk tbevagen 19,
et d ' Histoire, Pare du Cinquantenaire 10, B-
London,
-M , Hof hann, Alllevegen 28, Oslo 9, Norway ,
LindstroM,
England,
Victor ia
Road,
-11 ,
Row,
1040 Bruxelles, Belgium ,
van
Croawe 1 1
NR34
Suf f olk,
Big
OLV ,
-C ,
Textile Conservation,
Museu•,
Links
View,
-J , Oosogne-Laf ontaine,
Albert
Liebscher,
River
Beccles,
Hillyer,
-V ,
88, Manchester, England, M60 l QO ,
-E ,
-L ,
and
1 986.
3,
no.
Royal Ontario
Toronto, Ontario,
McClintock,
Redhall,
Museu•,
100
Canada, 11SS
Ballycarry,
Carrickf ergus, Co , AntriM, N , I reland ,
De
Moor,
Windek ekouter,
90,
9259
Scheldewindeke, BelgiuM ,
-N ,
Moore,
S,
Rue
Eliane,
F-92190
Haut-de Seine, France ,
-A,
Morrell,
Hersey,
119,
Berwick
S tockport,
l'leudon,
·
Avenue,
Cheshire,
Heaton
SK4
3AT,
England,
-E,
Munk sgaard,
Kastanievej
2,
Rungsted Kyst, Oen1ark ,
-K-H ,
Nielstn,
Huls,vang
OK-2960
17,
OK-2960
Rungsted Kyst, Oen1ark ,
-s , Niissen, Rij nsburgerweg 164, NL-2333 AJ
Leiden, The Netherlands ,
�G .
Owen-Crock er,
Univtrsity
of
The
English
Manchester,
Oepart1ent,
Oxford
Road,
Manchesttr 1113 9PL, England,
-E ,
Peacock,
tluseet,
Ark eologisk
Erling
Skak k es
Audeling,
gt,
UNI T
47, N-7000
Trondheill, Norway ,
17
ATN,
no.
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R,
1986.
3,
Pedersen ,
Konserver i ngsbygget ,
A r stadve i e n 22 , N-5000 Bergen , Nor way ,
W i en ,
A-1190
Pet rasc heck -He i � ,
-1 ,
O i onys ius-Andrassy-Strasse 16 , Aust r ia ,
-N,
Postgate ,
Fac u l ty
-K,
Prangsgaa r d ,
of
O r i enta l
Stud i es ,
-C ,
Wyaux ,
Rue
-W ,
H,
Z i Aimer mann ,
b
Braband , Denma r k ,
-Abegg-St i f tung ,
-F ,
Pr itcha r d ,
Dept ,
of
173,
Urban
OK-8220
A r c haeol ogy ,
Meun i e r s
Ch-3132
R i gg i sberg
-Akadem i j a Nauk L i towskoj SS r ,
54 ,
Avenue de Breteu i l ,
Konser ve r i ngsansta l ten ,
Roberts ,
-F ,
75007
Vestergade 5-7 , DK-6870 � l god , De.n n r k ,
-M ,
L,
Ryde r ,
· Organ i sat i on ,
Hill
Fa r a i ng
Bush
Sakaaoto,
13-25 ,
Tennoj i - K u ,
Sanc i s i ,
P l e i aden laan
K l ass i ek
10-26 ,
NG
Sch i c k ,
The
I srael
G r o n i ngen ,
Museua ,
J e r usa lem
91012 , I srael ,
-E,
Sch- lber g ,
A l l igt
38 ,
N-5000
Bergen ,
Norway ,
-A,
Av i v
Shef f e r ,
I nst i tute of
Un ivers ity ,
A,
Raaat
Ar c haeo l ogy ,
Av i v
69
978 ,
Tel
Tel
van Ze i st-S l ager ,
W i l he l l i na l aan 9 ,
A,
S a i th ,
56 ,
Par c hment
Street ,
W i ncheste r , Hants, , Eng l and ,
-M,
Straub ,
67 ,
H i ghset.t ,
nr H i l l s
·
Cambr i dge , CB2 l NZ , Eng l and ,
Road ,
-N , Ta r rant , Royal S c ott ish Museua , Chamber s
Str eet , Ed i nburgh EH1 1JF , S c ot l and,
-G,
lata ,
P, O ,
Box
8414 ,
Sa l t
Lak e
C i ty ,
Utah 84108 , USA,
-C ,
Thorpe ,
15 ,
Her a i tage Road,
London ,
N4
1DF , Eng l and,
-K, T i dow ,
TexU l auseua , 2350 Neuaiinster 1 ,
Postfach 2640 t 2660 , W , Ger1any,
-0 ,
Twedd l e ,
York
A r c haeo l og i ca l
T rust ,
1,
Paveaent , Yor k , VOl 2NA , Eng land,
45 , NL-2334 EA L e i den , The Nether lands,
-s ,
Vons-Coll i s ,
-P,
Walton ,
G r i end
D i eaen , The Nether l ands,
Garden
87 ,
F l at ,
NL-1112
12 ,
KZ
Boothaa
Ter r ac e , York , Y03 7 D H , Eng land,
W ik stro• ,
Ber gv i k ,
Ado ,
S-19700
Bro,
Sweden ,
-J ,
P,
Wi ld,
Dept,
of
Ar c haeol ogy ,
Manchester U n i v e r s i ty , Manc hester , Eng land,
18
1007
Luxor ,
-B i b l i otheek
der
G,
AC Amsterdam ,
The
Repub l i c
R i j k sun ivers ite i t ,
of
Postbus
- H i stor i sk -Arkeo l og i sk Fors•gsc enter , S l ange
A l l e 2 , DK-3423 Lej re ,
-Kern
Denmark ,
( l ndo- I raans ) ,
I nst i tute
Arsenaa l straat 1 , L e i den , The Nether lands ,
-Kulturen , Box 1 , 095 , S-221 04 Lund, Sweden,
-The L i brary,
The Royal Onta r i o Huseua , 100
Queen ' s Park , Tor onto , Canada , MSS 2C6 ,
B i b l i otekstj enesten ,
NY
Yestergade 10 , DK-1471 Copenhagen , Denaa r k ,
-N i ede r s i c h i s ches
I nst itut
f,
Har s c hen-und
Y i k tor iastraie
26/28 ,
0-
Un i vers i ty
of
2940 W i l h e l mshaven , W , 6er1any ,
-Resea r c h
Ch i c ag o ,
A r c h i ves ,
The
The Or i ental
I nsti tute ,
1155 East
58th St r eet , Ch i c ago, I l l i no i s 60637 , USA,
voor
-R i j k sd i enst
Bodeaonder zoek ,
het
K l e i ne
Oudhei dk undi g
Haag
2,
NL-3811
HE
Aaer s f oort , The Nether l ands,
-R i k unt i k var i eilbetet ,
Box
5405 ,
S-114 84
Stock h o l m , Sweden,
-So1erset County Museu• Serv i c e , W e i r Lodge ,
83,
Stapl eg r ove Road,
Taunton ,
TAl
1
ON ,
Eng l and ,
-Text i e lauseua ,
Goi r k estraat 96 , NL-5046 GN
T i lbur g , The Nether lands,
.
-Text i l e Conser vat i on Centre ,
Hampton Court Pa l a c e ,
-G, M, Vogel sang-Eastwood , Van S w i etenstraat
-s ,
House,
Wurtenf ors c hung ,
NL-9781 C T Bedum , The Nether l ands,
-R,
-Ch i c ago
-Nat i onal auseet ,
Av i v , P , O, B, 39040 , Israe l ,
-M ,
PB 5132 ,
Sh i npo i n
The Nether l ands,
-T ,
V , O, V , V , V , K , E , W, ,
Lab ,
Ketsust raat 8 ,
232632
9501 , NL-2300 RA Le i den , The Nether l ands,
I nst i tuut ,
NL-9742
V i l n i us , USSR ,
-Cent r a l
Central ' na j a
2/8,
Egypt ,
Cho , Osaka 543, Japan ,
-H ,
Poze l os
Pen i c u i k ,
Estate ,
M i d l oth ia n , EH26 OPY , S c ot l and,
-K,
ul , k,
The Nether lands ,
Resea r c h
< Bern )
Sw itzer l and ,
b i b l i otek a ,
R i boud,
0-2935
I NST I TUT I ONS
Museum of London , London Wal l , London , EC2Y
-K ,
B-5973
Vor der Burg 26 ,
SHN , Eng land ,
Par i s , Franc e,
4,
Boc khor n , W , Germany ,
S i dgw i c \ Avenue , Ca�br i dge CB3 9DA , Eng l and,
Spob j e r gvej
des
G l i mes , B e l g i um ,
Apartaent 22 ,
East Mo l esey ,
Sur rey ,
KT8 9AU , Eng land,
-Text i l e
Laboratory ,
Cons e r vat i on
Beva r i ngssek t i onen ,
Nat i onal auseet,
Brede ,
DK-2820 Lyngby , Denaa r k ,
-Text i l e
Conservat ion
Founta i n Cou r t ,
Stud i os ,
Apt ,
11a ,
Haapton Court Palac e ,
East
Kol esey , Su r r ey , KT8 9AU , Eng land ,
-Text i l museum K r e f e l d ,
Andreasaar k t ,
0-4150
K r e f e l d , W, Geraany,
-V i ctor i a
and
A l bert
Museua ,
Kens i ngton , London SW7 2RC , Eng l and ,
South

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