Title Author(s) Citation Issue Date 藻類観察(四) 時田, 札幌博物学会会報 = Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 15(4): 212-222 1938-12-30 DOI Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/64246 Right Type article Additional Information File Information Vol.15No.4_002.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP P h y c o l o g i c a lO b s e r v a t i o n sIV By J u nTOKIDA (時悶僻) W i t h6t e x tf i g u r e s E》ernioc α11Jα prote αSETCHELLe t GARDNER I I ,1 9 1 8 ,p .4 5 6 ,p l .3 8 ,f i g s .4 ,5 . i nGARDNER,NewP a c i f i cCoastMarineAlgae,I Syn. Dermocm アd Farlowii(non BoRG.) YENDO, i nl i t t . Non Hab. Growing on l l f y e l o p l z y c u sc a c ヂi t o s u m KJELLM. i nt h e upperl i t t o r a l b e l t . Enosima, P r o v .Sagami (YENDO,J a n .1 9 0 3 ) ; Sirahamaand CapeI n u b o e , P r o v .Bosyu(ToKIDA,A p r i l1 9 3 0 ) . I n1 9 3 0 ,t h el a t eD r . K. 0KAMURA1 r e f e r r e d a marine b l u e g r e e na l g a e p i p h y t i c onZ今e l o p h y c u sc a e s p i t o s u mKJELLM. t o Onco 宅 ,y r s aa d r i a t i c a HAUCK. His p l a n t wasc o l l e c t e da t Enosima, P r o v . Sagami. I nt h e same y e a r Iwas y c l . ψわ1 c u sc a c ヂi t o s u mc l o t h e dw i t ht h e same f o r t u n a t e enough t oc o l l e c tM e p i p h y t ea t Sirahama n e a r Kominato and CapeI n u b o e ,P r o v . Bosyu. B e s i d e s Onco ぞ y r s aa d r i a t i c a was a l s o found on t h e sameh o s tal a r g enumber o ft h e c o l o n i e s of t h es p e c i e so fDermocarpa underc o n s i d e r a t i o n . In 1 9 0 2 ,i nt h ed e s c r i p t i o n of Dermoca ヴa F a r l o w i i , Dr. F. BδRGESENa touched on a DermocarpafromJ a p a n , which had r e a c h e d himfromFARLOW throughBoRNET. He s t a t e dt h a ti t ag r e e de x a c t l yw i t hh i sFaeroesespecimens oft h es p e c i e s . As t h eh a b i t a tand l o c a l i t yo ft h eJ a p a n e s e specimen h a sn o t been mentioned a ta l l , Iwrote t o him on t h es u b j e c t . He k i n d l yanswered myq u e s t i o ng i v i n gd e t a i l e di n f o r m a t i o n sa b o u ttwoo ft h eJ a p a n e s especimens of t h ea l g ai nh i sp o s s e s s i o n . One o ft h et w o , he w r i t e s ,i s from K.YENDOand λが向p l z y c u sc a e . 伊i t o s u sw i t h Dermocarpa F a r l o w i iBδ R G .J a n . i sl a b e l l e da s“ 1 9 0 3 ,Yenoshima,J a p a n ,l e g .K.Y’ ' . The o t h e ronei sas m a l lmicap r e p a r a t i o n witha s c r a t c h whichi sr e a d“ OnC l z o r d a r i asimp ん・ x 3 .Tokyo.” Heh a sg a i n e d i tfrom FARLOW, who gavean o t eaboutt h i sspecimen i nh i sl e t t e rt oBδRGESEN asf o l l o w s:“ T h i si sa roughp r e p a r a t i o no ft h esamespecimena st h a t which Is e n ti n myp r e v i o u sl e t t e randwhichIsupposed t obet h esamea st h a twhich Is e n tt o BoRNETs e v e r a ly e a r sa g o .”Comparingt h i smicap r e p a r a t i o nw i t ht h e p r e p a r a t i o n s ofmyp l a n ts e n tt oB i : : i R G E S E N , he w r i t e st h a t“ Iwasa b l et os e e I . K .O K A M U R A ,S i l r U t K e 1 t 6 g a k u ,1 9 3 0 ,・ P1 6 ,f i g .2 4 ,N i p p o nK a i s o s i ,1 9 3 6 ,p ・9 0 9 ,f i g .4 2 4 ・ 2 .F .B i ) R G E S E N ,T h eM a r i n eA l g a eo ft h eF a e r 6 e s ,1 9 0 2 ,p ・5 2 3 ,f i g .1 0 8 . 3 . Chord.αγiα simplexH A I 悶 I Wi sMye!ophycuscαe s がtosum K J E L L M . T r a n s .S a p p o r oN a t .H i s t .S o c ,V o l .X V ,P t .4 ,1 9 3 8 司 T O K I D A :P H Y C O L O G I C A LO B S E R V A T I O N SI V 213 ( i nt h emicap r e p a r a t i o n )釦meDerrnocarparather l i k eyours e c t i o n s . " Nowi t i sn e a r l yd o u b t l e s st h a t Iamt r e a t i n gh e r et h esames p e c i e sa st h a twhich h a s been knownt o occuronourc o a s t undert h e name DermocarpaF a r l o w i i . Among s p e c i e so f Dermocarpap r e v i o u s l yd e s c r i b e d ,D.p r o t e aSETCH. e t GARDN. i st h a tw i t hwhichourp l a n tseemst obei d e n t i c a l . Dermocarpap r o t e a i smentionedbyi t sa u t h o r st obet h el a r g e s tamongt h eknowns p e c i e so fDermo ・ c a r p aand t ohavet h eg r e a t e s trange o fv a r i a t i o ni ns i z eand i nshapeo ft h e c e l l s . Thematurec e l l sa r ed e s c r i b e dt o be40-120μ l o n g , and 6-40 ・ l f wide i nt h e upperp a r t s ,w h i l ei nmys p e c i m e n s theya r e45-126μ l o n g , and 1 8 3 4 μ wide a tt h ea p i c e s . The g o n i d i ai n myp l a n ta r e2・5-3・ 5μi nd i a m . Theya r e formed by s u c c e s s i v e and p r o g r e s s i v ed i v i s i o n so ft h e wholep r o t o p l a s to ft h e ゆaF a r l o w i ii snodoubtt h eonly g o n i d a n g i a . Exceptingt h i ss p e c i e s ,Dermoca s p e c i e st owhichwei n c l i n et or e f e rourp l a n t . However,t h ec e l l so fD.F a r l o w i i a r e somewhats h o r t e rb e i n g60-90μi nl e n g t h . BoRGEsEN h i m s e l fw r i t e sme t h a the t h i n k si ti s ag r e a tq u e s t i o ni fr e a l l yt h eF a e r o e s eandJ a p a n e s ep l a n t s a r et h es a m e . Heveryk i n d l ys e n tmetwoherbariums p e c i m e n so fD.F a r l o w i i e p i p h y t i conP o l y s i p h o n i aβ'lSゆ 仰 ( RoTH)GREV., one fromSyderoI s l . ,Faer 加 ( l e g .F . BδRGESEN, N r .5 3 6 ) , and t h eo t h e rfrom Nahant, M a s s . , U.S.A. (ex Herb. W. G. FARLOW). ぜαN. αgaiis p .n o v . Chortlm ・ F i g s .I 4 Frondsc y l i n d r i c a l ,c a e s p i t o s e ,u n b r a n c h e d , hollow throughoute x c e p tt h e b a s e ,a r i s i n g from ad i s c o i dh o l d f a s t , sometimess p i r a l l yt w i s t e d , smoothont h e s u r f a c e ,t a p e r i n ga tt h eboth e n d s , up t o 63cm. l o n g , 2-4mm. d i a m . ,c o l o r o n g ,7 ・ 5o l i v e brown; p e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t sc y l i n d r i c a l ,e r e c t ,s i m p l e , 60-129p l 1 2μd i a m . ,composedo f5 7c e l l si noner o w ,g r a d u a l l ybroadeneda b o v e ,s l i g h t l y c o n s t r i c t e da tt h ep a r t i t i o n s ,a p i c a l and s u b a p i c a lc e l l so f t e np r o v i d e dw i t ha h y a l i n eo u t s i d ep r o j e c t i o n on t h ew a l l ;u n i l o c u l a rs p o r a n g i ac l a v a t e ,4 5 7 5μ l o n g , 6-13・5μ w i d e ,a tt i m e s 2t os e v e r a ls p o r a n g i aa r i s i n gs u c c e s s i v e l yont h e same b a s a lc e l lo f ap e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t ;p l u r i l o c u l a rs p o r a n g i aand h a i r su n known.1 C h o r d a r i as p . KAWABATA, A L i s t‘o fMarine Algaefrom t h eI s l a n do fS h i I . Chon/aria λTagai正T o K I D A ,s p .n o v . F r o n d ec y l i n d r a c e a ,c a e s p i t o s a ,s i m p l i c i s s i m a ,p r a e t e r 伍x a ,n o n n u m q u a ms p i r a l i t e rt o r t a ,u t r i n q u ea t t e m 泊 t a ,u s q u e b a s i nt u b u l o s a ,r a d i c ee x i g u od i s c o i d e oa a d6 3c m .a l t a ,2 4mm.l a t a ,c o l o r eo l i v a c e o ・ f u s c o;印 i sp e r i p h e r i c i sc y l i n d r a c e i s ,e r e c t i s ,s i m p l i c i b u s , 6 0 1 2 9I "l o n g i s ,7 ・ 5 1 2件l a t i s ,c e l l u l i s5 7c o n s t i t u t i s ,s u p e r i o r es e n s i md i l a t a t i s ,p a r v i t e ra ds e p t a ti s ’c e l l u c o n s t口c c l a v a t i s ,4 5 7 5I ι l o n g i s ,6 1 3 . 5 1 1 .c r a s s i s ,i ns e g田 e n t i sb a s a l i lu s品l o r u mp e r i p h e r i c o r u旧 e v o l u t i s ;p i l i s i g n o t i s . 》 214 T R A N S A C T I O N SO FT H ES A P P O R ON A T U R A LH I S T O R YSoc!ETY k o t a n .S c .P a p .o ft h eI n s t .o fA l g o l .R e s . ,V o l .I ,No.2 ,1 9 3 6 ,p .2 0 3 , No.2 0 . C h o r d a r i as p . ToKIDA, i n“ Kenkyu-Syoroku" o ft h eH a t t o r i H o k o k a i , 2, 1 9 3 6 ,p . 25 0 , No. I8 . i s e t u r u m o . ( n .札 ) . N o r n .J a p . N Hab. Growingons t o n e sandp e b b l e si nt h es u b l i t t o r a lb e l t . S a g h a l i e n : Sらn i( T o K r n A ,Aug. 1 9 2 7 ) ,M i n a m i S i r a n u s i( T o K I D A , Aug. 1 9 3 5 ) , Cape N i s i Notoro( T o K I D A ,J u l y1 9 3 2 ) ,Tikadomari( J u l y1 9 Herb. K a r a f u t oTyuoS i k e n j o ) ,T i r i y e( T o K I D A ,J u l y1 9 3 0 ) , Robben I s l a n d( T o K I D A ,J u l y1 9 3 2 ,J u l y1 9 3 5 ) , and Yoman( T o K I D A ,J u l y1 9 3 5 ) ;K u r i l e s : Syako・ t a n ,S i k o t a nI s l a n d( N A G A I ,J u l y1 9 3 4 ) ,T i b o i and S y a k o t a n ,S i k o t a nI s l a n d (KAWABATA). I no u t e ra p p e a r a n c et h i sa l g ai sr e a d i l y t a k e nf o rat e n d e rformo fC及 。'r d aFi/um( L . ) s LAMOUR. Even t h ei n n e rs t r u c t u r e , when s t e r i l e ,b e a r ssomer e s e m b l a n c et ot h a to ft h e l a t t e rs p e c i e s . However,i td i 民r sfrom t h a t w i d e l yd i s t r i b u t e ds p e c i e si nl a c k i n gbothh a i r s and u n i c e l l u l a rp a r a p h y s e s ,andi nh a v i n gmuch s h o r t e n e dmedianc e l l s andsomewhat b r o a d e r m e d u l l a r yhyphaei nmuchl e s sabundancen e v e r u n i t e dt oforma d i a p h r a g m . Theh o l d f a s to fo u rp l a n ti sa l m o s te n t i r e l y p s e u d o p a r e n c h y m a t o u s ,a d h e r i n gt ot h es u b s t r a t u m bymeanso fr h i z o i d a lf i l a m e n t sa r i s i n g fromt h eu n d e rs u r f a c e ,w h i l et h a to f Chorda sm o s t l ycomposed o fr h i z o i d sa r i s e d Filum i from t h es u r f a c el a y e ro ft h ec o n i c a lb a s e of o ft h ef r o n da x i s . ( F i g .1 ) . Thei n t e r n a ls t r u c t u r eo ft h ef r o n di s com posed o ft h r e es e t so ft i s s u e s . Them e d u l l a r y t i s s u ec o n s i s t so fafewv e r t i c a lrowso fh y p h a l c e l l s . Theh y p h a lc e l l sa r esometimess l i g h t l y e n l a r g e da te n d s ,e s p e c i a l l yi nt h eu p p e rp o r t i o n F i g .I . Chordan ・ aNagaiiT O K ! D A . o fas t e r i l ef r o n d ,t a k i n gt h ea p p e a r a n c eo ft h e H a b i ts k e t c ho ft u f t so fs t e r i l ef r o n d s , t r u m p e t hyphae o f L a m i n a r i a c e o u s p l a n t s . a t t a c h e dt oas t o n e( f r o mY O田 a n ) . s .S i n i s t r a ls t r i a t i o n so nt h ef r o n d ( F i g .2 ) . , 釦m e w h a te x a g g e r a t i v e l y s u r f a c e Themediant i s s u ei s pseudoparenchymats h o w n ;a . A f r o n da b n o r m a l l y o u s , n e a r l y t e n c e l l l a y e r e di nmaturef r o n d , 配 . xc a .2/3・ d i v i d e dn e a rt h eb a … 同 T O K I D A :P H Y C O L O G I C A LO B S E R V A T I O N SIV 215 ; ; : : : : = - F i g . 2. Chordaii a NagaiiT o K I D A . a .L o n g i t u d i n a ls e c t i o no ft h es u b a p i c a l p o r t i o no fas t e r i l ef r o n d;』. H y p h a lc e l l sf r o mt h es u b a p i c a lp o r t i o no faf r o n d ; 4 5 ・ ιHyphalc e l l sf r o mt h em i d d l e1 o r t i o no faf r o n d . x3 composed o ft h i c k w a l l e d ,l a r g e ,somewhatv e r t i c a l l ye l o n g a t e dc e l l s ,w i t hs c a t t e r e dp h a e o p l a s t s . I n av e r t i c a ls e c t i o nt h ec e l l sa r er e c t a n g u l a r ,i n middle 5t i m e s ,i na p i c a lp o r t i o n s 3-8t i m e s ,a sl o n ga st h e p o r t i o n so ft h ef r o n d2 d i a m e t e r . On t h ew a l lo ft h ec e l l ss m a l lr o u n d i s hp i t sa r es c a t t e r e d . Thep i t s becomeq u i t ed i s t i n c twhent h ef r o n di smaturedaccompaniedw i t ht h eremarkable t h i c k e n i n go fc e l l w a l l s . ( F i g .3 ) . Theoutermostt i s s u eo fas t e r i l ef r o n di s ,i nupperp o r t i o n s ,u s u a l l y as i n g l e l a y e ro fs m a l lc e l l s . I n middle and lowerp o r t i o n si t becomest o be composed o fa n t i c l i n a l rows o fs e v e r a ls m a l lc e l l s . ( F i g .3 ) . L a t e ro n ,a st h ef r o n d become f e r t i l e ,t h e s ep e r i p h e r a lc e l l r o w st a k ep a r ti nt h ef o r m a t i o no ft h ep e r i p h e r a l 日l a m e n t s ,o fwhich af u l ld e s c r i p t i o ni sg i v e nb e l o w . On t h es u r f a c eo ft h ef r o n d we can o f t e nd e t e c ts p i r a ls t r i a t i o n s ,n e v e r t h l e s sn o ts o markedo n e sa s inαo r d a乃 l u 1 r . doubt due t o , and a c c o r dw i t h ,t h es p i r a l arrangement o ft h ec e l l s ; they a r e s i n i s t r a li n ours p e c i e sa si nαo r d a a山 a t i c aKurz. ( P h y c .g e n . ,T a f .2 8 ,f i g . 1 ) ,butdextralinαordaFilum( c l : Kurz1NG, I .c . ,T a f .2 9 ,f i g .2 ) . The f r o n di sn o tl u b r i c o u sw h i l es t e r i l e . F e r t i l e specimens a r el u b r i c o u s , 216 TRANSACTIONS OF THE SAPPORO NAτURAL HIS10RY SoCIETY F i g .3 . C h o r d a r i aAヰ1 g a i iT o K I D A . C r o s s(a)a n do b l i q u e l o n g i t u d i n a l ( b )s e c t i o n so ft h el o w e rp o r t i o no fas t e r i l ef r o n d . x125・ a st h e ya r ef u r n i s h e dw i t ht h ep e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t sandt h eu n i l o c u l a rs p o r a n g i a c o v e r i n ga l m o s t wholes u r f a c eo ft h ef r o n d . Thep e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t sa r ec y l i n d r i c a l ,e r e c t ,5 7c e l l sl o n g , composedo fl o n gc e l l su s u a l l yf i v et i m e s , somet i m e s upt ot e nt i m e s ,a slonga st h ed i a m e t e ri nt h el o w e rp o r t i o n ,g r a d u a l l y s h o r t e randb r o a d e ro n e si nt h eu p p e rp o r t i o nendingw i t hana p i c a lc e l l , which i s9-12μ i nw i d t h , somewhat自a ta tt h ea p e x . Ont h ew a l lo ft h ea p i c a l and a m e n th y a l i n emembranousappendages a r e s u b a p i c a lc e l l so ft h ep e r i p h e r a l日l o f t e nd e t e c t e dt op r o j e c to b l i q u e l yupward. Such k i n do fappendageh a sn e v e r beeno b s e r v e di nPhaeo百p o r e a e ,s of a ra sIama w a r e . Thea s s i m i l a t i n gf i l a m e n t r a c i l eKucKUCK1, which h l s apec~liar l a m e l l a t e membran , と o f Compsonemag i st h eo n l yexamplet h a t seemst oe x p l a i nt h eo r i g i no ft h eappendagei no u r 0 7 5μ whilet h es o r u si s s p e c i e s . Thel e n g t ho ft h ep e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n ti s6 youngb u ta t t a i n s 120-130μ whenf u l l ygrown. ( F i g・4 ) . The u n i l o c u l a rs p o r a n g i aa r ec L i v a t e , bornea tt h eb a s a l segment o fp e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t s . The w a l lo ft . h esporangiumi s mucht h i c k e n e da tt h ea p e x . Thec o n t e n to fimmatures p o r a n g ・ ai shomogeneousandi t st i pi su s u a l l ya c u t e . Themature sporangiumc l o s e l yr e s e m b l e st h e zoosporangium o f aL a m i n a r i a . ( F i g .4 ,b ,c ,d ) . A l lt h es p e c i m e n si no u rp o s s e s s i o n ,youngandm a t u r e ,a r ea l w a y seroded a tt h ea p e x ,andt h e r e f o r et h egrowthi nl e n g t ho fo u rs p e c i e si sthoughtt obe I . P .K u c K U C K ,B e i t r i i g ez u rK e n n t n i sd e rM e e r e s a l g e n ,N o .8 .C o m p s o n e m a ,e i nn e u e sG e n u s d e rP h a e o s p o r e e n .W i s s e n s c h .M e e r e s u n t . ,N e u eF o l g eIIIB d . ,A b t .H e l g o l a n d ,1899,T a f .VI( 1 2 ) , f i g .8 ・ 9 ・ T O K I D A :P H Y C O L O G I C A L0 B S E K V A T 1 0 N SIV 217 a F i g .4 . Chordmi aλヰ1 g , 1 i t ・T o K I D A . . 。Apicalportionsofperipheralfilaments, s h o w i n gt h em e m b r a n o u sa p p e n d a g e s ;b ,c .S ξ c t i o n st h r o u g hs o r i ,s h o w i n gp e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t sa n ds p o r a n g i a ;d .F a s c ' c l eo fs p o r : r n g i as u c c e s s i v e l yf o r m e do n o n ea n dt h es a m eb a s a ls e g m e n to fap e r i p h e r a l五l a m e n t . a x 480;みd x 3 1 0 . ’ i n t e r c a l a r ya tl e a s t except the q u i t e young s t a g e which i s unknown t o us a t p r e s e n t . The c o l o r ofthe frond i so l i v e brown. Mature f r o n d si n drying become c o r i a c e o u s and almost b l a c k , adhering w e l l or not t op a p e r . I nc l a s s i かingthe present algain the g.enus Chordaria Ifeel some hesitat i o n . I nthehithertoknownspecies ofChordaria thefrond i su s u a l l ybranched but r a t h e rr a r e l y unbranched, clothedalways, not only whenmatured but a l s o whiles t e r i l e , with thep e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t s . However, t h ei n n e rt i s s u e sandthe p o s i t i o no fthesporangium a sw e l la sthenatureoft h ep e r i p h e r a lf i l a m e n t s show t h a t our p l a n ti st o be placed i n the Fam. Chordariaceae i n the d e f i n i t i o n of SETCHELL and GARDNER ( 1 9 2 5 ,p . 571)1 and t h a ti ti s most c l o s e l ya l l i e dt o 巾. From o r d a r i a Guり万 YEND02 and C l z o r d a r i af i l i f o r m ゐ ( RUPR.) Chorda 佐r si n havingmuch YEND03, e i t h e r ofwhich has asimplef r o n d , our s p e c i e sd i α I . W.A. S E T C H E L La n dN .L .G A R D N E R , TheM a r i n eA l g a eo ft h eP a c i f i cC o a s to fN o r t h A m e r i c a ,P a r tI I I ,M e l a n o p h y c e a e ,1 9 2 5・ 2 . K.y四 n o ,S o m en e wA l g a ef r o mJ a p a n .N y t .M a g .N a t u r v i d e n s k . ,V o l .5 1 ,1 9 1 3 ,P a r t I ,p .2 8 0 . 3 . K.Y E N D O , OnHapa!osiphonJ i ゆ円' ! l i sR u P R . T r a v .M u s .B o t .A c a d .I m p e r .S c i .S t . P昔t e r s b . ,X ,1 9 1 3 ,p .1 2 I . 218 T R A N S A C T I O N SO FTHES A P P O R ON A T U R A LH I S T O R YS O C I E T Y more t h i c k e n e d mediant i s s u ecomposed o fc o n s i d e r a b l yl a r g e rc e l l s with t h i c k w a l l s . The l a s t mentioned two s p e c i e so f K. YENDO b e a rz o o s p o r a n g i a and gametangia onmョc r o s c o p i cp l a n t sands o theymust be t r a n s f e r r e dt ot h egenus H e t e r o c h o r d a r i a , -i fn o ti d e n t i c a l with H.a b i e t i n a(RuPR.) SETCH. e t GARDN. a s e t e r o c h o r d a r i a suggested by K.0KAMURA1. Newly combined b i n o m i a l s ,v i z .H Gu ψi(YENDO)and Heterocltordariafiliformis(YENno), aretobe出 eduntil the i t yo ft h e s es p e c i e si s thoroughly s t u d i e di nf u t u r e . a伍 n There may be a l s o some doubt a st ot h er e l a t i o nofours p e c i e st o Myelo phycus, from which i td i f f e r s , however, i nt h ep o s i t i o no ft h es p o r a n g i a . The s p e c i f i c name i sa f t e r Mr. MASAJI NAGAI, e a r n e s t and a b l er e s e a r c h e r oft h emarinev e g e t a t i o no ft h eK u r i l eI s l a n d s . A goodamountofw e l lp r e s e r v e d specimens o ft h ep r e s e n ts p e c i e s was brought home by him from one o ft h e southernmost i s l a n do ft h ea r c h i p e l a g o . From t h e same i s l a n d Mr. S . KAWAI .c . ) has r e p o r t e d an undetermined s p e c i e so fC l 悶 d a r i a , of which Dr. BATA ( Y. YAMADA k i n d l y informed me t h a ti ti si d e n t i c a l with t h ep r e s e n ts p e c i e s . The m a t e r i a l sf o rt h e study o ft h i si n t e r e s t i n gp l a n t were c h i e f l y gained from my own c o l l e c t i o n made i n 1935 bythe s u p p o r to ft h e fund granted by the H a t t o r i Hokokai, t o which I wish t oe x p r e s s my s i n c e r e thanks i nt h i s o p p o r t u n i t y . 司 E1・yth仰 trichi αjα: ponica s p .n o v . F i g . 5・ Erect f r o n d snumerouslya r i s i n gfrom ab a s a ld i s c ,ribbon-shapedwhen w e l l d e v e l o p e d , up t oI ・ 7mm. long and 135-150μ broad, with a long p e d i c e l ; p e d i c e l 9-24μ d i a m . ,composed o f35-108c e l l si nas i n g l es e r i e s ;s p o r e so v o i d , i a m . formed p a r t l y on d i s c ,p a r t l y on e r e c tf r o n d , up t o I2-14μd 噌i ac 必a r i s (nonCARM.)YENoo, Notes on Algae new t oJ a p a n , Syn. Ba l V , 1916, p・5I;OKAMURA, Nippon Kai坊主i ,1 9 3 6 ,p .3 7 7・ Norr 】h y t i con H仰 . 必 f u s i ; 匂rm む ( HARV.)OKAMURA. Cape Inuboe, Hab. E p i r p r i l ,1 9 3 0 ) ; Abu, P r o v . Awa (YENoo). Prov. Bうsyu(ToKIDA, A 幼r o t r i c h i apolymo ヴ ha HowEs. Our s p e c i e si s most n e a r l yr e l a t e dt o Eり As shown i nt h e above d i a g n o s i s , however, t h e ribbon-shaped e r e c tf r o n d s of σ z I . K .O K A M U R A ,N i p p o nK a i s o s i ,1 9 3 6 ,p .1 9 9・ 2 . Erythrotrichiaj .1 p o n i c aT o K I D A ,s p .n o v . F r o n d i b u se r e c t i se v o l u t i st a e n i a e f o r m i s ,u s q u ea d ・ 7mm.l o n g i se t1 3 5 1 5 0t J .l a t i s ,n u m e r o s i sad i s c ob a s a l ie x s u r g e n t i b u s ,eb a s il o n g ep e d i c e l l a t i s ; E i a m . ,c e ! l u l i sn u m e r o s i s s i m i s ,3 5 1 0 8 ,i ns e r i eu n i c ad i s p o s i t i sc o m p o s i t i s ;s p o r i s p e d i c e l l i s9 2 4快 d l od i a m ,m e t 1 e n t i l 》u s . 0 v o 1 d e i s ,t u mi nd i s c ot u mi nf r o n d ee r e c t ae v o l u t i s ,u s q u ea d1 2 1 4! 3 .M .A .H O W E ,T h eM a r i n eA l g a eo fP e r u .M e m o i r so ft h eT o r r e yB o t a n i c a lC l u b ,V o l .1 5 ; 1 9 1 4 ,p .7 7 ,t a b .2 9 ・ ’ TOKIDA: Pf!YCOLOGICAL01S E民VATIONSIV F i g .5 . E , y t h 1 仙 台h i aj a p o n i c aTOKI D A . a ザ. Theb a s a ld i s c : si nv a r i o u ss t a g e so fd e v e l o p r n e n t ;g ,h .P o r t i o n so fwelld e v e l o p e db a s a ld i s c sb e a r i n gs p o r e s;ιThrees p o r e sformed on t h ed i s c ;j l . Smalld i s c sb e a r i n gt h e五r s tc e l l so ft h ee r e c tf i l a m e n t ;m .B a s a lp o r t i o n o fanarrowband-shapede r e c t. f r o n dwitha l o n g“ p e d i c e l , ” 46cellslong;n. Portion of .P o r t i o no fane r e c tf r o n d ,showing ane r e c tf r o n d ,showingt h earrangement o ft h ec e l l s ;o ! ,n ,o x 475; m X 3 0 0 . s p o r e s . Thef r o n di si np a r ti r r e g u l a r l yb i s t r a t o s e . − 。 219 220 T R A N S A C T I O N SO FT H RS A P P O R ON A T U R A LH I S T O R YS O C I E T Y ourp l a n ta r esomewhatg r e a t e ri nd i m e n t i o n sa sw e l la si nt h enumbero fc e l l s ofp e d i c e l sa scomparedw i t ht h o s eo ft h eP e r u v i a ns p e c i e s . Accordingt oHowe, t h ee r e c tf r o n d so fh i sp l a n ta t t a i n al e n g t ho f0 , 2 5 1・3mm. and amaximum width o f35-85μ ,t a p e r i n g veηrg r a d u a l l yi n t ' o ap e d i c e l , 8-18μ b r o a d ,c o n s i s t i n go f5-25 c e l l si nas i n g l es e r i e s . Thep e d i c e l ,o rt h em o n o s i p h o n . : m sb a s a l p o r t i o no fe r e c tf r o n d si s9 1 4 μ broada tt h eb a s ei no u rp l a n t , 18-22μ , or r a r e l yupt o 24μ ,b roadi nt h eu p p e rp o r t i o n , andcomposedo fg r e a t e rnumber o fc e l l s. .The b a s a ld i s ci su s u a l l yformed c l o s e l yc o n t a c t i n gw i t heacho t h e r , s ot h a ti t sboundary i so f t e nh a r d l yd i s c e r n i b l ee x c e p tw h i l e young. I nt h e P e r u v i a np l a n ti ti sd e s c r i b e dt h a tt h es t r o n g l yd e v e l o p e db a s a ld i s c sa t t a i n o f t e n ad i a m e t e ro fI 50-600μ ,andt h eo l d e ro n e sbecomei r r e g u l a r l yd i s t r o m a t i c i nt h ec e n t r a lp o r t i O n sand a tl e n g t hg i v er i s et h e r et ofewo rmanye r e c tf i l a m e n t s . I nours p e c i e st h ee r e c tf r o n d so f t e na r i s efromas m a l l , undeveloped d i s c . Thee r e c tf r o n da t t a i n sI 35μ o rI 50μ i nb r e a d t ha tt h eb r o a d e s tp o r t i o n , where t h ef r o n di s1 6c e l l si nw i d t h . Thearrangemento ft h ec e l l sa sw e l la s t h es i z e andt h el o c a t i o no fs p o r e sofo u rs p e c i e sa r eq u i t es i m i l a rt ot h o s eof E r y t h r o t r i c h i a伊与m o r p l z a HowE. I n1 9 1 6 , YENDO( 1 .c . )added t ooura l g a lf l o r aar a t h e rimpe 品c t l yknown i l z ' a l z ' sCARMICHAEL1. I thadbeent r a n s f e r r e d longb e f o r et o s p e c i e s , Bangiac t h e genusE r y t h r o t r i c h i abyBERTHOLD2, andbyBATTERs3. Thec o n c e p t i o nof CARMICHAEL's s p e c i e s wasr a t h e rc o n f u s e d amongb o t a n i s t su n t i l BATTERSh a s , s e t t l e di tbys t u d y i n g CARMICf 王A E L ' so r i g i n a ls p e c i m e n s . Forh i si d e n t i f i c a t i o n , YENDO i sr e f e r r i n gt oDETONI( 1 8 9 7 )b u tn o tt oBATTERS( 1 9 0 0 ) . His p l a n t i s mentionedt obef o u n d on T u r b i n a r i a. ' Pf山φ•rmz"s Y ENDO, b u tn o t h i n ge l s ei s d e s c r i b e d . I nA p r i l1 9 3 0 , Ihavec o l l e c t e d Hizikia β•ts仲rmz"s (HARV.)0KAM. ( =T u r b i n a r i a?j加持•rmis Ymmo) denselycovered w i t hanE r y t h r o t r i c h i a ,v i z . E .j ' a p o n i c aToKIDA, a tI n u b o e ,wheret h ec l i m a t i cc o n d i t i o n s seemt oben o ts o ’ sp l a n t . It h i n ki t markedlyd i s t i n c tfrom Abu, t h eo r i g i n a ll o c a l i t yofYENDO h r o t r i c h i aj ψo n i c a i sn o tu n r e a s o n a b l et os u p p o s et h a to u rs p e c i m e n so fEヮt ToKIDAmay bei d e n t i c a lt ot h o s er e f e r r e dbyK. YENDOtwenty-twoy e a r s ・b e f o τ巳 t oBangiac i ! i a r i s . BostrycltiaMoritziana( S o N n . )J .Aa. S p .I I ,3 ,1 8 6 3 ’, p . 862; DET O N I ,S y l l .A l g . IV, 3 ,1 9 0 3 ,p . I1 5 8 ; ERIKA I .B a . 得1 ' ac i l i a r i sC A R M I C H A K L ,i nH o o K E R ,B r i t .F l o r .I T ,1 8 3 3 ,p .3 1 6 ;DET O N I ,S y l l . . A l g . .7 ・ I V ,S e c t .I ,1 8 9 7 ,p 2 . Eヴ ・ t h r o t r i c h i ac i l i a r i sB E R T H O L D , Bangia•句ae, 1 8 8 2 ,p .2 5 ・h E. B e r t h o l d i iBA 廿 E R . S ) . : i l i a r i sB A T T E R S ,i nJ o u r n .B o t . ,1 9 0 0 1p・ 3 7 4 ,( n o nT H U R E T ,n 伐 B E R T H O 印, 3 . Eヴ•th何•trichia i n e ea l i o r .a u c t o r . ) ;DET o N I ,S y l l .A l g . ,V I ,1 9 2 4 ,p .1 5 ・ T O K I D A :P H Y C O L O G I C A LO B S E R V A T I O N SIV 221 P o s T ,S y s t e m a t i s c h e und p f l a n z e n g e o g r a p h i s c h e Notizen z u rB o s t r y c h i a C a l o・ g l o s s a A s s o z i a t i o n ,i n Rev. A l g o l . ,1 9 3 6 ,p .I O . o l y s i p l t o n i a. ' ?M o r i t z i a n a SOND. i nK i 1 T Z ! N G ,S p . ,1 8 4 9 ,p .8 3 8 . Syn. P (Foro t h e r synonyms, s e e DET O N I ,. 1c . and E .P o s T ,l .c . ) Norn. J a p . 五Z αn e−必・ o k e m o d o わi . ( n .n . Hab. Growing i nc r e v i c e s and c a v e si n rocky bank, n e a rh i g h t i d el e v e l , a l o g l o s s ao g a s a w a r a e n s ゐ 0KAM. 1 f a l 王u r a z a k i ,P r o v . Satuma a s s o c i a t e d with C 9 3 8 ) . (TOKIDA, June 1 Our p l a n ta g r e e si n every r e s p e c t with t h ed e s c r i p t i o n so ft h ep r e s e n t s p e c i e s giveni nt h e works above c i t e d . According t o ERIKA PosT ( I .c . )B odヴ c h i aM o r i t z i a n ai sp a n t r o p i ci ni t sa r e a landhast h ew i d e s td i s t r i b u t i o namong t h es p e c i e so fB o s t r y c h i a . o Mr. K. HAMANA of Fort h ed i s c o v e r yoft h es p e c i e si nJ a p a n , Iowe t t h e Makurazaki Suisangakko, who k i n d l ya s s i s t e d me i nv a r i o u s ways during my s t a ya t Makurazaki i nl a s tJ u n e . F i g .6 . Bost ヴc h i σd i c h o t o m aT O K I D A .a .H a b i ts k e t c ho fap a r to ft h et y p e; ム O p t ! c a l s e c t i o no fab r a n c h ;c .S u r f a c ev i . e wo fab r a n c h ,a x i a lc e l l sb e i n gs h o w nb yd o t t i n g ;d , e .A p i c a lp o r t i o n so fb r a n c h e sJメ S h o w i n g・ ah o l d f a s ta n da na d v e n t i t i o u sb r a n c h l e tj u s t b e h i n dab i f u r c a t i o n . 。x8 ;b ,d , e x2 1 0 ;c,f xt20. 222 ’ l ' R A N S A C T I O N SO FTHES A P P O R ON A T U R A LH I S T O R YS o c I F . T Y Rosfr!Jchi α dichotom αsp. n o v . F i g .6 Frond r e p e n t ,e c o r t i c a t e ,c y l i n d r i c a l , up t o1 2r p m .l o n g , 60-165/ 1d i a m . , dichotomously branched; branches g r a d u a l l ya t t e n u a t e d upward, 30f l diam. a t a p i c e s;p e r i c e n t r a lc e l l s6 ,t r a n s v e r s e l yd i v i d e di n t o 6 segments, 2-5 u l t i m a t e c e l l su n d i v i d e d;f r u i t s unknown1. Norn. J a p . Han Hab. Growing i nc r e v i c e sandc a v e si n rockybank, near h i g h t i d el e v e l , ふ rasaτ varaensis 0KAM. M akurazaki, P r o v . Satuma i n t e r m i n g l e d with Caloglossa o (ToKIDA, June 1 9 3 8 ) . A fews t e r i l especimensonlya r eb e f o r eu s . However, t h i si saw e l ld e f i n e d e l i e v e . Sof a ra sIama w a r e ,i nt h egenusB o s t r y c h i ah a sneverbeen s p e c i e s ,Ib d e s c r i b e d a dichotomouss p e c i e s such a st h ep r e s e n to n e . The h o l d f a s tofour s p e c i e s belongs t ot h e category oft h e subgen. F l a g e l l i f u l c r a t a e of E. PosT ( ! .c . ) . I ti sp o l y s i p h o n o u s ,u s u a l l ya r i 5 i n gn e a rt h eb i f u r c a t i o n . Ana d v e n t i t i o u s b r a n c h l e to f t e na r i s e s on t h ed o r s a ls i d e oft h ef r o n da tt h ep o i n tj u s to p p o s i t e t ot h eh o l d f a s t ,r e s u l t i n gsomed i s t u r b a n c et ot h ep r i m a r y ,f a i r l yr e g u l a r ,d i c h o tomousr a m i f i c a t i o n . The Japanese name oft h ep r e s e n t news p e c i e s , Hamanakokcmodoki, i sa f t e r Mr. KAMESUKEHAMANA, a d i l i g e n tc o l l e c t o r oft h emarine e t u r n my h e a r t ythanks a l g a ei nt h es o u t h e r nd i s t r i c t s ofKyusyu,t owhom Ir f o rh i sk i n d n e s s shown t o me a sa l r e a d y mentioned. I nconcluding t h i ss h o r ta r t i c l e ,i ti s my p l e a s a n tdutyt oacknowledge my i n d e b t e d n e s st o Emer.P r o f .Dr.K.MrYABE and P r o f .Dr.Y.YAMADA, f o rt h e i r k i n d e s t and v a l u a b l ea d v i c e s . O c t o b e r3 0 ,1 9 3 8 . H a k o d a t eC o l l e g eo fF i s h e r i e s H a k o d a t e ,J a p a n . 藻類観察(四) 本邦の海藻 7 ロラに新に迫力目すべき次の五種を報告し新鍾(三種)に記載を輿へた. I . キクカアヲコ(務稽 I DermocarpaJ仰 t e aS E T C H .e tGARDN ・ イワヒゲに着生する藍議, 摩地: 江ノ島;東京;白潰(房州);犬吠. 2 . ユセツノレモ Chor ぬ ,r i aN a , l { a i iT o K l D A .( 新種).産地:棒太;色丹島. 3 ・ ホシノオピ E r y t h r o ! r i c h i af》 o n i c aT O K ! D A .( 新種ル ヒジキに着生.産地:犬吠:阿波. 4 ・ ヱダネコケモドヰ(新稀) B o s t r y c h i aMori ! 出' ana( S o N D . )J .A r . . 産地 z枕崎(薩摩). 5 ・ ハマナコケモ rキ β o s t 1 アc h i ad i c h o t o m aT o K I D A .(新居).産地:枕崎(薩摩)・ 和名は枕崎水 産拳校教主主演名重量助氏の名を採った,同氏は,鹿児島県草及ぴ附近の海藻の熱心な蒐集家である・ 本種と前径は,同氏の案内で採集するを得た・ 1 . Bosl1ァc h i ・ ad i c h o t o m σ T o K I D A ,s p .n o v . F r o n d er e p e n t e ,t o t ae c o r t i c a t a ,t e r e t i ,u s q u ea d 1 2mm.l o n g a ,6 0 1 6 5μ . d i a m . ,d i c h o t o m er a m o s a ;r a m i ss u p e r ol o n g ea t t e n u a t i s ,a da p i c e s3 0. μc j . i a m . ; c e l l u l i sp e r i c e n t r a l i b u s6 ,t r a n s v e r s e6 d i v i s i s ,c e l l u l i su l t i m i s2 5n u d i se ti n d i v i s i s ;f r u c t i b u si g n o t i s .
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