第7講 板書ノート

第7講 (1)
1
不定詞の名詞的用法
(1) 主語
(2) 主格補語
To know him is to like him.
(3) 他動詞の目的語
He decided to try every means.
(7) 疑問詞+to do
cf. I know what he did.
I don’t know what to do.
I know that he did it.
should
・接続詞の後の(S+V)
She prefers skiing to skating.
(4) 目的格補語
She wants the pupils to have an ambition.
S
V
O
C
〈that the pupils (will) have an ambition〉
S´
V´
(5) 前置詞の目的語
~を除いて=except (for)~
We have no choice but to give up.
(6) 同格
She prefers to ski rather than (to) skate.
Look at the boys (who are) playing soccer.
・S be to do
1.予定
2.義務
3.可能 4.運命(意図)
The meeting is to be held next Monday.
Not a cloud was to be seen.
The ostrich has lost the ability to fly.
= of flying
学年・氏名
学習日
第7講 (2)
2
不定詞の形容詞的用法
(1) 彼は我々を裏切る(betray)ような男ではない。
cf. 形容詞
限定
He is a busy man.
The man is busy.
C 叙述
(
―
―S
が
~
すV
る
)
名
1
名
○
先行
who
which (S)+V
when
where
1. Will you open the window?
〇
2
2. Would you open the window?
△
学年・氏名
学習日
第7講 (3)
2
不定詞の形容詞的用法
(2) 彼らには海外旅行をする多くの余暇の時間(leisure time)がある。
学年・氏名
学習日
第7講 (4)
2
不定詞の形容詞的用法
(3) ダチョウは飛ぶ能力を失ってしまった。
They have much leisure time. + They can travel abroad in it.
(when)
先行詞 1.時
2.場所
when
接 副
― where
3.reason ― why
4.way
― how
学年・氏名
学習日