「英語スキル I」小テスト (Advanced) Chapter 6 後半学籍番号：氏名

「英語スキル I」小テスト (Advanced) Chapter 6 後半学籍番号：________________ 氏名：____________________ 採点責任者番号：__________ 氏名：____________________
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/60 点
I. Vocabulary: (a)-(e), (1)-(5)を日本語にせよ。また、(A)-(E)を英語にせよ。(2 点 x 15 = 30 点)
To see if this is possible, the Planetary Society sent five different extremophiles ((1)organisms that can
live in (2)extreme environments – one (a)thrives in temperatures in excess of 100 degrees Celsius, and
another can (3)survive doses of (4)radiation 1,500 times greater than what would kill a human being) into
space. The experiment on the Endeavor was a test run for a later experiment, in which the microbes will be
(5)exposed to the harsh environment of space for 34 months aboard a Russian (A)探査機 that is visiting
Mars. If they survive, it will show that it is possible for some kinds of （B）生き物 (c-) to live in those
conditions, which again (b)indicates that life originating on some other planet is not impossible.
(C)〜については (2 語) the squid, it didn’t go into space to make a tasty lunch for (D)宇宙飛行士.
Instead, it was used to study the effects of extreme (E)温度 and radiation on (c)beneficial microbes that live
in our bodies and in the bodies of other animals. It had already been shown that these conditions can make
dangerous (d)bacteria even more deadly – a 2007 experiment showed that Salmonella bacteria, the bacteria
that can make raw chicken and eggs so (e)unsafe to eat, could become much more dangerous after returning
from a shuttle flight. The experiment with the squid looked at beneficial microbes that live in the squid, to
see whether the conditions of space could cause helpful microorganisms to become harmful.
(a)
(d)
(1)
(4)
(A)
(D)
(b)
(e)
(2)
(5)
(B)
(E)
(c)
(3)
(C)
II. Grammar 1: (1)-(5)の品詞を英語で書け。(4 点 x 5 = 20 点) [復習]
The (1)experiment with the squid (2)looked at (3)beneficial microbes that (4)live in the squid, to see whether
the conditions of space could cause helpful microorganisms to become (5)harmful.
(1)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(3)
III. Grammar 2: 次の文においてどこが主部でどこが述部かを示せ（複数ある）。
(5 点 x 2 = 10 点) [復習]（本文一部省略）
To see if this is possible, the Planetary Society sent five different extremophiles into space.
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