Slide 1

Nouns and Verbs
(using particles)
•Technical: the direct object marker
•Basic: to join a noun to its action
•Examples
•すしをたべます。To eat sushi.
•テレビをみます。To watch TV.
•Hint: Ask ‘verb what?’ Eat what? Eat sushi
•Technical: direction marker
•Basic: describes movement to the noun
•Similar to ‘to’ or ‘onto’ in English
•Examples
•おおさかに行きます。To go to Osaka
•でんしゃにのります。To get onto the train
•Technical: specific time marker
•Basic: tells a specific time
•Similar to ‘at’ or ‘on’ in English
•Examples
•７時におきます。I wake up at 7.
•月曜日にサッカーをします。（I）play soccer on Monday.
•Technical: location marker
•Basic: describes where an action is occurring
•Similar to ‘at’ in English
•Examples
•うみでおよぎます。To swim at the beach.
•いえでたべます。To eat at home.
•Hint: Ask ‘verb where?’ Swim where? Swim at the beach
•Technical: means marker
•Basic: indicates the means or method
•Similar to ‘by’ or ‘in’ in English
•Examples
•バスで行きます。To go by bus.
•日本語ではなします。To speak in Japanese
•Hint: Ask ‘verb where?’ Swim where? Swim at the beach
•Technical: topic marker
•Basic: describes who (or what) the sentence
is about
•Examples
•私はうみでおよぎます。I swim at the beach.
•ダニェルはうるさいです。Daniel is loud.
質問１
ハンバーガー
＿①＿たべます。
質問２
おんがく＿②＿ききします。
質問３
ヌーサ＿③＿行きます。
質問４
バス＿④＿行きます。
質問５
水曜日＿⑤＿バス＿⑥＿行きます。
質問６
ダニェル＿⑦＿スク－タ＿⑧＿します。
質問７
ポモーナ＿⑨＿サッカー＿⑩＿します。

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