Action Programme Multi-Generational Centres: What is it about? Demographic change, the demands of the workplace, cultural diversity: many things have changed in our society in the last decades. It is no longer taken for granted that many generations live together under one roof. Mobility and flexibility are concepts that not only mean exciting challenges, but also stress and organisational demands for many people both at work and in daily life. At the same time, people still long for a sense of community, stable social relationships and familial cohesion. The life expectancy in Germany has risen in the last decades: Someone who is 60 years old today has on average 20 more years of healthy and active life to spend. Many senior citizens want to make good use of this time to benefit both themselves and others. At the same time younger people are often looking for advice and guidance or want to be more active. The Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth founded the Action Programme Multi-Generational Centres in 2006 in order to find and implement solutions for the challenges of the future. During the first Action Programme 2006 - 2012 a total of 500 MultiGenerational Centres were funded through the European Social Funds as well as funds from the federal government. Multi-Generational Centres as a solution for the challenges of demographic change: 450 central contact points in the municipalities The Action Programme Multi-Generational Centres II of the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth began in 2012. The 450 participating Multi-Generational Centres work together with the municipalities in which they are located to develop tailored solutions for all of the everyday challenges of the people living in the municipality. Nearly all districts (Landkreise) and cities (kreisfreie Städte) nationwide have their own Multi-Generational Centre. Multi-Generational Centres as meetings places: open, committed and cross-generational Multi-Generational Centres are central meeting places, where social cohesion between the generations is actively promoted. They offer room for joint activities and promote a sense of community in the municipality. While some Centres have integrated multi-generational housing into their field of activities, the Multi-Generational Centres are not exclusively housing projects. The name Multi-Generational Centres comes from the cross-generational approach which is the trademark of each Centre: the young and the elderly come together during activities of the Centre, they help each other, learn from each other and spend time together – whether during recreational activities, formal events or informally at the open meeting place. The interaction between generations promotes the development of everyday skills and knowledge, improves social integration and strengthens social cohesion – outside of family settings. 1 The heart of every Multi-Generational Centre: the open meeting place Multi-Generational Centres develop their services based on the needs in their municipality. However, the four key areas defined as part of the Action Programme also provide a common framework so that all Centres have similar structures. In this manner, the 450 Multi-Generational Centres have a strong foundation based on which they can develop their activities and services. The key areas of the Action Programme are: • • • • aging and long-term elderly care integration and education household services voluntary work People of all ages and all (cultural) backgrounds volunteer at the 450 nationwide Centres participating in the Action Programme Multi-Generational Centres II. Those interested can also take advantage of the diverse services and activities of the Centres. These include educational and creative activities for children and youth, educational courses for those interested in re-entering the labour market after a parental or family leave, care and support services for the elderly and for persons suffering from dementia as well as their family members, language courses for migrants and much more. The MultiGenerational Centres have long proven to be competent und reliable partners for people of all ages and all walks of life to promote work-life-balance – both with regards to the compatibility of work and family as well as the compatibility of work and care of elderly family members. Multi-Generational centres as a central stop for voluntary work and a platform for cooperation with local players People of all ages and all backgrounds have the possibility to volunteer in the Multi-Generational Centres. Working voluntarily in the Centres opens up many opportunities for the volunteers, enabling them to strengthen their social and professional skills. In this manner the Centres promote labour market integration in general as well as the integration of migrants in particular. Services promoting the integration of migrants have recently gained importance. Many Centres and the volunteers who work in them are actively involved in helping refugees. The Centres establish binding and long-term partnerships with the various players in their municipalities. These include associations, cultural and educational institutions, foundations, volunteer agencies, the media and local businesses. In this manner the Centres are an inherent part of the social infrastructure and a key player in the coordination of voluntary work. Every Centre participating in the Action Programme is also an official deployment site for the National Voluntary Services (Bundesfreiwilligendienst). 2 Support through the Action Programme The Centres receive comprehensive support and advice regarding the content of the Action Programme, as well as the financial and structural framework. The service agency is the central partner that advises the Centres and supports networking activities. They offer the Centres support per telephone, per e-mail as well as, in certain cases, directly at the Centres. Furthermore, they organise the transfer of know-how and the networking between individual projects. The PR agency supports the Centres with local and national press work. The service centre for funding supports the Centres with financial issues. In addition, the Ministry has commissioned an external monitoring and formative evaluation of the Action Programme, which plays an important role in identifying key factors for the success of the MultiGenerational Centres and aspects of the Action Programme that could be improved. This is done on the basis of a monitoring system for the individual Centres, surveys on a regular basis and case studies. The results are communicated directly to the Centres and are integrated into further support of the Centres through the Action Programme. In this manner the successful efforts of the Centres can be optimised continuously. Funding of the Multi-Generational Centres in the Action Programme II Each of the 450 Centres participating in the Action Programme Multi-Generational Centres of the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 2012 until 2016 receives an annual grant of €40,000: €30,000 from the federal government and €10,000 from the municipality, district (Landkreis) or federal state (Bundesland). The federal government aims to secure the work of the Multi-Generational Centres on the long-term. In a framework agreement the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, the federal states and the central municipal associations have agreed to work together to support the MultiGenerational Centres. Furthermore, the cabinet resolution regarding the federal budget for 2016 and the financial plan for 2015 – 2019 are important steps towards the long-term funding of the Centres after 2017. 3
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