collaboration trends and technology

COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
August 2015
Sponsored by
COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
|
August 2015
Introduction
Today’s most productive knowledge workers — business professionals who are contributing, sharing insight and
experiences, participating in decision making, and influencing change — are a company’s true competitive advantage.
They are paid to think and collaborate with distributed team members, contractors, partners, suppliers, and vendors
across an increasingly global workplace to help grow an enterprise’s bottom line. As digital ways of working change
how knowledge workers exchange information, companies must ensure that effective workplace collaboration
keeps pace. Employees need enterprise collaboration solutions that work equally well both inside and outside the
organization. Content must be able to flow easily between the different parties involved in the process while allowing
for secure collaboration with external consultants, partners, and vendors.
The following report, sponsored by Alfresco, is based on a survey of 753 business professionals. All survey
participants were knowledge workers who spent more than 25% of their workday online. Questions were asked on a
variety of topics related to collaboration. The goal of the survey was to quantify experiences, challenges, and trends in
work collaboration habits and technology.
Key Findings
Collaboration is essential to knowledge workers
-- 98% of connected employees collaborate
-- 94% say collaboration is important
-- Morning (48%) and early afternoon (24%) are the best times to collaborate
Technology is necessary for effective collaboration
-- 83% depend on technology to collaborate
-- 82% would be impacted by the loss of collaboration technology
-- Only 49% use mobile devices for collaboration, but most (92%) say
it is important
Today’s collaboration tools do not deliver — especially among millennials
-- 59% experience challenges with their collaboration tools
-- 71% of millennials face challenges with their tools compared to 45% of
baby boomers
-- Millennials say chat or text is their preferred way to collaborate
-- Baby boomers say it is the least effective way to collaborate
Employees find ways to collaborate, even if security is ignored
-- Only 38% always think of data security when collaborating externally
-- 51% rely on personal email for work email
-- 51% use public document sharing for work collaboration
-- 16% say they use public sharing tools not approved for use Definitions Used
Collaboration: Working
together with co-workers
or external stakeholders on
documents, project plans,
reports, or other types of
content in order to create
a revised or final version
of that content or enable
project execution.
Millennials: Adults born
after 1980 who currently
range in age from 22 to 35
years old.
Gen X: Adults born from
1965 to 1979 who currently
range in age from 36 to 50
years old.
Baby Boomers: Adults
born from 1946 to 1964
who currently are more
than 50 years old.
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
|
August 2015
Detailed Findings
Collaboration is essential to knowledge workers
Without a doubt, there is unleashing power in workplace collaboration. By working together, employees can help
develop better products and services, connect strategy with execution, make more effective business decisions, and
increase revenue.
For the purposes of this survey, collaboration refers to working together with co-workers or external stakeholders on
documents, project plans, reports, or other types of content in order to create a revised or final version of that content or
enable project execution. All participants read and agreed to this definition of collaboration.
When asked about the frequency of their collaboration with colleagues, partners, or vendors, almost all connected
employees (98%) collaborate at some level. Nearly two thirds (65%) collaborate multiple times a day while only 2%
stated that they never collaborate with others.
How frequently do you collaborate with colleagues, partners or vendors? 70% 65% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15% 13% 6% 10% 0% Mul.ple .mes a day Once daily 2-­‐5 .mes per week Less than once per week 2% Never Expectedly, 94% of knowledge workers recognize the importance of collaboration to their professional responsibilities.
In this survey, 52% said collaboration was critically important, 42% said it was important, and only 6% reported it was
not important.
How important is collabora0on to your professional responsibili0es? Cri-cally important 52% 42% 6% Important Not important 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% It is interesting to also note that when we looked across company roles and age groups, we see collaboration is
critically important to executives (69%) and millennials (57%).
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
|
August 2015
Morning and early afternoon are the best times to collaborate
Employees are often more productive when they perform the most demanding work tasks, such as collaborating, during
their time of greatest energy and fewer distractions. Among knowledge workers, the times of day they personally
felt most collaborative are morning (48%) and early afternoon (24%). Not surprisingly, the least preferred time for
professional collaboration is at night (1%).
What &me of day do you personally feel most collabora&ve – open to ideas, though:ul about presen&ng alternate solu&ons, few interrup&ons, etc.? 7% Early morning Morning 48% 6% Noon 24% Early a@ernoon Late a@ernoon 5% Evening 3% Late evening 2% 1% Night I never feel like collabora9ng 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Technology is necessary for effective professional collaboration
Workplace collaboration is not new. But the way business professionals go about collaborating is fundamentally
changing with the latest innovative technology. Today companies are using modern technology to better connect
employees and external business partners, as well as make it easier for information to flow between all parties. Among
our survey participants, 83% depend on technology to collaborate while 17% don’t use tools to collaborate.
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
When asked about the types of technologies used for conducting professional collaboration, knowledge workers most
repeatedly mentioned chat or text (51%), online meetings (50%), and corporate intranets or SharePoint (41%).
What types of technology do you use to conduct professional collabora5on of documents with co-­‐workers, vendors, or partners? Chat or text 51% Online meeHngs 50% Corporate intranet or SharePoint 41% Consumer-­‐centric document sharing plaBorms 24% Project management plaBorms 20% Public social media 20% Hangouts 18% Enterprise-­‐centric document sharing plaBorms 14% Enterprise social media 13% Other 4% We don’t use tools to collaborate 17% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Loss of collaboration capabilities would impact work productivity
Employees are becoming more increasingly reliant on this technology to perform collaborative tasks such as sharing
documents with co-workers and external business partners. An overwhelming majority, 82%, would be impacted by
the loss of collaboration capabilities. Furthermore, 10% reported that they could not get their work done if they lost
collaborative capabilities. Conversely, it would not make a difference to 18% of knowledge workers.
How would your professional collabora3on be damaged if you lost your document sharing capabili3es? 46% 50% 40% 26% 30% 20% 18% 10% 10% 0% Page 5
It wouldn't make a difference It would be much harder, It would make me much but we could figure it out less efficient www.dimensionalresearch.com
I could not get my work done © 2015 Dimensional Research.
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
Knowledge workers rely on mobile devices for collaboration
Because modern professionals live a connected lifestyle and want to be productive anytime, anywhere, from any
device, mobile is playing a vital role in professional collaboration. While only half (49%) use mobile devices for
collaboration, such as smartphones or tablets, most business professionals (92%) say it is important.
What devices do you use for collabora3on? Choose all that apply. Desktop computer 66% Laptop computer 55% Smartphone 38% Tablet 26% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Once employees learn to collaborate using their mobile devices, it becomes increasingly important to have this
capability. Of those respondents who do collaborate on their mobile devices, 44% consider access to collaboration
technology on their mobile devices to be very important. Only a small minority (8%) believes it is not important.
How important is it for you to access collabora4on technology on your mobile device? Very important 44% 48% 8% Important Not important 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% n = use mobile device for collaboration
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
|
August 2015
Furthermore, the degree of importance of mobile collaboration is higher among younger knowledge workers. In our
survey, 32% of millennials said collaborating on their mobile devices is very important compared to 29% of Gen Xers
and 23% of baby boomers
How important is it for you to access collabora4on technology on your mobile device? 23% Baby Boomers 35% 42% Very important 29% Gen X 40% 32% Millennials 0% 46% 31% 22% Important Not important 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% n = use mobile device for collaboration
Collaboration tools do not deliver — especially among millennials
Managing digital content and the workflow associated with an extended enterprise require some careful thought.
As new enterprise collaboration tools flood the market, companies must be scrupulous in vetting the appropriate
collaborative solutions for their organizations.
Overall, our survey revealed that 59% of knowledge workers face challenges with the current tools their companies
provide for collaboration.
Do you face any challenges with the tools that your company provides for collabora8on? No 41% Yes 59% Page 7
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
This dissatisfaction with workplace collaboration tools is especially prevalent among millennials who typically are
more comfortable using technology than previous generations. Millennials want tools that help them work through a
problem the fastest. When we looked at the participant responses by age groups, a large number of millennials (71%)
said they face challenges with their professional collaboration tools compared to Generation Xers (62%) and baby
boomers (45%).
Do you face any challenges with the tools that your company provides for collabora8on? Baby Boomers 45% Gen X 55% 62% Yes 39% No Millennials 71% 0% 29% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% While challenges with enterprise collaboration tools are broad ranging, the most common issues communicated by
knowledge workers are not all employees use the same tools and stakeholders are excluded (21%), the inability to
easily measure who is doing what to evaluate worker contribution (18%), documents are not up to date (17%), and it’s
hard to know when a task is done (16%).
Do you face any challenges with the tools that your company provides for collabora8on? 21% Not all employees use the same tools and some stakeholders are excluded 18% Can’t easily measure who is doing what to evaluate contribuEons 17% Documents are not up-­‐to-­‐date 16% Hard to know when a task is done 13% Lack of workflow describing next steps makes it difficult to move projects forward 12% Easy to give input but hard to make decisions or judgement calls based on the feedback 12% No way to track if acEons are assigned or complete 11% No way to know the status of a project 9% Interface is confusing 8% No way to access on mobile pla>orms 1% Other 0% Page 8
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
Age influences professional collaboration preferences
Millennials are the first generation to grow up in a connected world. And most do not remember a time without the
Internet. They opt for quick, casual, and efficient collaboration and choose tools that meet these needs. Nearly half of
millennials (45%) said chatting or texting is their preferred way to collaborate with co-workers, vendors, or partners.
Similarly, 47% of millennials also favored online meetings to in-person if they were given the choice.
What are your PREFERRED ways to collaborate with co-­‐workers, vendors, or partners? 35% 38% Chat or text 38% Online meeYngs (e.g., WebEx, GoToMeeYng, or other screen shares) 36% Corporate intranet or SharePoint 14% 3% Hangouts 7% Consumer-­‐centric document sharing plaEorms (e.g., Dropbox, iCloud) 9% 1% Enterprise-­‐centric document sharing plaEorms (e.g., Box, Documentum, Alfresco) Public social media (e.g., TwiMer, LinkedIn) 41% 26% 11% Baby Boomers 12% Gen X Millennials 5% 6% 3% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% Project management plaEorms (e.g., Basecamp, SharePoint) 2% 2% 2% Enterprise social media (e.g., Jive, Yammer) 0% Page 9
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
|
August 2015
On the opposite side, 36% of baby boomers said chat or text is the least effective form of collaboration that they use.
And when given the choice, only 26% would prefer online to in-person meetings.
In your opinion, what are the LEAST EFFECTIVE forms of collabora>on that you use? Chat or text 26% 15% Corporate intranet or SharePoint 19% 25% 15% 17% Online meeYngs (e.g., WebEx, GoToMeeYng, or other screen shares) 9% Hangouts Public social media (e.g., TwiSer, LinkedIn) 8% 36% 28% 27% 13% 12% Baby Boomers 10% 12% Gen X Millennials 8% 10% 9% Consumer-­‐centric document sharing pla?orms (e.g., Dropbox, iCloud) 3% Project management pla?orms (e.g., Basecamp, SharePoint) 3% Enterprise social media (e.g., Jive, Yammer) 1% Enterprise-­‐centric document sharing pla?orms (e.g., Box, Documentum, Alfresco) 0% 4% 5% 7% 6% 6% 7% 8% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Employees find ways to collaborate, even if security is ignored
Savvy knowledge workers seek the most efficient ways to collaborate professionally. If their company collaboration
tools do not meet their needs, they will find options elsewhere. Yet there can be severe consequences when employees
rely on solutions not designed with the enterprise in mind.
Often security and privacy are overlooked when business professionals employ alternative collaboration tools at work.
Among all survey respondents, only 38% said that they always think about data security or privacy when sharing work
content with clients, vendors, and other external stakeholders. Furthermore, 11% revealed that they never consider data
security when collaborating externally.
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
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August 2015
When we looked at participant responses across key industries that are at a greater risk of harm after a security or
privacy breach, we found more than half (56%) of government knowledge workers always think about security in their
collaboration. This percentage contrasts appreciably with those knowledge workers in healthcare (43%) and financial
services (40%) who always consider security or privacy issues.
When sharing work content with clients, vendors and other external stakeholders, do you consider data security or privacy issues? 38% All 27% 56% Government 24% 13% 11% 20% Always 11% OBen 40% Financial Services 27% 30% 3% Occasionally Never 43% Healthcare 0% 10% 20% 23% 30% 40% 50% 20% 60% 70% 80% 15% 90% 100% One of the more interesting insights of our survey is that older employees tend to hold a higher regard for data security
or privacy issues than younger employees. More specifically, 49% of baby boomers always consider data security or
privacy issues compared to 37% of Gen Xers and 28% of millennials.
When sharing work content with clients, vendors and other external stakeholders, do you consider data security or privacy issues? Baby Boomers 49% Gen X 37% Millennials 28% 0% Page 11
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
Personal email is frequently used for work email
Enterprise security can be put at risk is when employees use personal email for work purposes. Whether it is due
to fewer file size restrictions, preference for using their own devices, no access to corporate networks at home, or
something else, employees often prefer using their personal email. In fact, more than half of knowledge workers, 51%,
stated that they used personal email accounts for work email. And of this group, 13% said they always used it; 19%
said they used it often.
How frequently do you use a personal email account for work email? 60% 49% 50% 40% 30% 20% 13% 19% 19% O2en Occasionally 10% 0% Always Never Public document sharing tools are often used for work collaboration
As consumer file-sharing apps become even more intuitive and readily available at zero or low cost, employees
regularly turn to these convenient platforms when their enterprise collaboration tools don’t measure up. We found that
51% of knowledge workers use public document sharing for work collaboration.
The most used document sharing platforms among survey participants include Dropbox (28%), Google Drive (25%),
iCloud (17%), and Instagram (10%).
Do you ever use publicly available document sharing pla6orms for work collabora:on? 28% Dropbox 25% Google Drive 17% iCloud 10% Instagram 9% Pinterest 9% Box 8% Evernote 7% SlideShare 5% Basecamp 2% Other 49% No, I do not use public document sharing plaAorms 0% Page 12
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
When we looked at participant responses by their age groups, more than half of millennials (60%) and Gen Xers (56%)
use publicly available document sharing platforms for work collaboration. In contrast, only 38% of baby boomers use
these same platforms.
Do you ever use publicly available document sharing pla6orms for work collabora:on? Baby Boomers 38% Gen X 62% 56% Yes 44% No Millennials 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Workers use sharing tools even though they haven’t been approved
One unexpected finding of this survey is that 16% of knowledge workers use public document sharing tools even
though these tools haven’t been approved.
The conclusion from this unauthorized use admission is that today’s enterprise collaboration solutions are not flexible
enough to adapt to the ebb and flow of the extended enterprise. Now more than ever, companies need a workplace
collaboration platform that can work effortlessly on the most popular computing systems and devices, including
mobile, provide user-friendly capabilities for wide adoption, and, most important, safeguard critical content.
Which of these publicly available sharing pla5orms has your company approved for employee use? Dropbox 39% Google Drive 37% iCloud 27% Instagram 12% Box 11% Evernote 10% Pinterest 9% SlideShare 8% Basecamp 5% None of these are approved, but I use them anyway 16% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% n = use public sharing
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Dimensional Research
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August 2015
Survey Methodology and Participant Demographics
In June 2015, knowledge workers from the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom were invited to participate in
an online survey about collaboration trends and technology. Participants were asked a series of questions to quantify
experiences, challenges, and habits in work collaboration.
A total of 753 individuals completed the survey. All spent more than 25% of their workday online. Participants
represented a wide range of industries, company sizes, departments, roles, and age groups.
Loca%on Industry United Kingdom 34% Healthcare 13% Financial Services 13% Government United States or Canada 66% 13% Manufacturing 8% Educa6on 8% Technology 7% Services 7% Retail Company Size More than 5,000 employees 32% 5% Transporta6on 100 to 1,000 employees 43% 3% Energy and U6li6es 2% Telecommunica6ons 2% Hospitality and Entertainment 2% Non-­‐Profit 2% Food and Beverage 2% Pharmaceu6cal 1% Other 10% 0% 1,000 to 5,000 employees 25% Age 4% 6% 10% 14% 16% All of it 42% More than half of the 1me 43% Department Role Consultant 3% Execu&ve 18% Opera5ons 20% General management 19% Customer service 11% Product/manufacturing 7% Finance Team manager 34% 7% Sales 7% Marke5ng 3% Legal 1% Other 25% 0% Page 14
12% More than a quarter of the 1me 16% Gen X (36–50 years old) 44% Individual contributor 45% 8% Work &me spent using Internet-­‐enabled device Millennials (22–35 years old) 26% Baby Boomers (more than 50 years old) 30% 2% 5% www.dimensionalresearch.com
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COLLABORATION TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGY
A SURVEY OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
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About Dimensional Research
Dimensional Research® provides practical market research to help technology companies make their customers more
successful. Our researchers are experts in the people, processes, and technology of corporate IT and understand how
corporate IT organizations operate. We partner with our clients to deliver actionable information that reduces risks,
increases customer satisfaction, and grows the business. For more information visit www.dimensionalresearch.com.
About Alfresco
Alfresco provides modern enterprise content management (ECM) software built on open standards that enables
organizations to unlock the power of their business-critical content. With the controls that IT demands and the
simplicity that end users love, Alfresco’s open source technology enables global organizations to collaborate more
effectively across cloud, mobile, hybrid and on-premise environments. Innovating at the intersection of content,
collaboration, and business process, Alfresco manages over seven billion documents, powering the daily tasks of more
than 11 million users worldwide. Please visit us at www.alfresco.com.
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