ENGLISCH Aktiv/Passiv ¨Ubersicht

ENGLISCH
Basiswissen | Aufgaben und Lösungen
Dein Lernverzeichnis
◮ Grammatik | Aktiv/Passiv | Veränderung der Pronomen
Skript
Aktiv/Passiv
Veränderung der Pronomen
Übersicht
1 Veränderung der Pronomen vom Aktiv zum Passiv
1
2 Veränderung der Pronomen vom Passiv zum Aktiv
2
c Karlsruhe 2014 | SchulLV | Felicitas Müller
www.EnglischLV.net
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ENGLISCH
Basiswissen | Aufgaben und Lösungen
Dein Lernverzeichnis
◮ Grammatik | Aktiv/Passiv | Veränderung der Pronomen
Skript
1 Veränderung der Pronomen vom Aktiv zum Passiv
Wenn du einen Satz vom Aktiv ins Passiv umwandelst, musst du nicht nur auf das Anpassen des Satzbaus und den by-Agent achten. Du musst auch beachten, dass sich die Pronomen verändern:
Aktiv: Yesterday, I drove Emily and David to school.
Passiv: Emily and David were driven to school by I.
ACHTUNG: So nicht!
Pronomen im Aktiv
Pronomen im Passiv
I
me
you
you
Vom Aktiv zum Passiv
musst du die Pronomen
entsprechend anpassen!
he, she, it
him, her, it
we
us
you
you
they
them
Beispiele
• Aktiv:
Yesterday, I drove Emily and David to school.
Passiv: Yesterday, Emily and David were driven to school by me .
• Aktiv:
You are doing your homework.
Passiv: The homework is being done by you .
• Aktiv:
Tom (He) is baking a cake.
Passiv: The cake is being baked by him .
• Aktiv:
Sophie (She) read the book within two weeks.
Passiv: The book was read by her within two weeks.
• Aktiv:
Sarah (She) writes letters to her friends.
Passiv: The letters to her friends are written by her .
• Aktiv:
The tornado (It) destroyed many houses.
Passiv: Many houses were destroyed by it .
• Aktiv:
We were preparing dinner, when our friends came.
Passiv: The dinner was being prepared by us , when our friends came.
• Aktiv:
You ate two hamburgers yesterday.
Passiv: The hamburgers were eaten by you .
• Aktiv:
They are writing a book.
Passiv: The book is being written by them .
• Aktiv:
The police officers (They) caught the thief.
Passiv: The thief was caught by them .
• Aktiv:
Tom and Jerry (They) play tricks on each other.
Passiv: Tricks are played on each other by them .
c Karlsruhe 2014 | SchulLV | Felicitas Müller
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Vervielfältigung nur innerhalb einer Lehrer-/Klassen- oder Schullizenz und mit Hinweis auf EnglischLV erlaubt.
www.EnglischLV.net
ENGLISCH
Basiswissen | Aufgaben und Lösungen
Dein Lernverzeichnis
◮ Grammatik | Aktiv/Passiv | Veränderung der Pronomen
Skript
2 Veränderung der Pronomen vom Passiv zum Aktiv
Aber auch “andersrum“, also vom Passiv zum Aktiv, musst du beachten, dass die Pronomen verändert
werden:
Passiv: The cake is being baked by him.
Aktiv: Him is baking the cake.
ACHTUNG: So nicht!
Pronomen im Passiv
Pronomen im Aktiv
me
I
you
you
Auch vom Passiv zum
Aktiv musst du die
Pronomen verändern!
him, her, it
he, she, it
us
we
you
you
them
they
Beispiele
• Passiv: Yesterday, Emily and David were driven to school by me .
Aktiv: Yesterday, I drove Emily and David to school.
• Passiv: The homework is being done by you .
Aktiv:
You are doing your homework.
• Passiv: The cake is being baked by him .
Aktiv:
Tom (He) is baking the cake.
• Passiv: The book was read by her within two weeks.
Aktiv:
She read the book within two weeks.
• Passiv: The letters to her friends are written by her .
Aktiv:
She (Sarah) writes letters to her friends.
• Passiv: Many houses were destroyed by the tornado (it) .
Aktiv:
It destroyed many houses.
• Passiv: The dinner was being prepared by us , when our friends came.
Aktiv:
We were preparing dinner, when our friends came.
• Passiv: The hamburgers were eaten by you .
Aktiv:
You ate two hamburgers yesterday.
• Passiv: The book is being written by them .
Aktiv:
They are writing a book.
• Passiv: The thief was caught by them .
Aktiv: They (The police officers) caught the thief.
• Passiv: Tricks are played on each other by them (Tom and Jerry) .
Aktiv:
Tom and Jerry play tricks on each other.
c Karlsruhe 2014 | SchulLV | Felicitas Müller
Seite 2/2
Vervielfältigung nur innerhalb einer Lehrer-/Klassen- oder Schullizenz und mit Hinweis auf EnglischLV erlaubt.
www.EnglischLV.net

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