ACCESS Geotourism Kyushu Access to Aso Geopark from each prefecture in Kyushu,Japan E City e We introduce geotourism based on three themes to comprehensively show the attractions of Aso Geopark rism Cou tou rs eo G City Course map The Land of Aso Volcano and the Lives of Its People Tracing the Path of Aso and its Myths City The Aso Caldera is situated in central Kyushu, Japan. It is one of the largest calderas in the world, covering a total area of 350 k㎡ and measuring 18 km east-west and 25 km City north-south in width. In the caldera are the five peaks of Mt. Aso: Mt. Takadake, Mt. Nekodake, Mt. Kijimadake, Mt. Eboshidake, and the still-fuming Mt.Nakadake. There also lie City volcanic clusters consisting of various mountains. A plain spreads at the foot of the mountain range from north to ◎Memories of eruptions engraved in the grand caldera south. Surrounding the plain and volcanic clusters, the outer City rims form a gently-sloping pyroclastic plateau. This unique The world-class caldera is the symbol of Aso Geopark. Unique land features and strata have been formed by considerable volcanic activities over the past 270,000 years and by a great eruption that occurred 90,000 years ago. Visitors will learn about such geographical information as well as influences of the eruption on various places in Japan through geosites. geography is formed by the Aso volcano, which has displayed repeated volcanic activities since approximately 270,000 years ago. The major theme of Aso Geopark is to provide visitors 阿蘇は、生きている。 ◎Nakadake Crater: Feeling the breath of the earth Among the volcanic clusters in the caldera, Nakadake Crater is highlighted because of its repeated and substantial volcanic activities from prehistoric times until the present. We will show you the unique landscape and ecology around Nakadake Crater, and the lives of people who live in symbiosis with the active volcano. with information about the Aso is alive! Car geological history of the Aso volcano and its relation to the lives of people: how they have enjoyed the bounties of the A journey across time and space, experiencing the land of Aso and the lives of those who dwell in the shadow of the volcano. earth, engaged in their livelihood, and developed a unique culture and landscape. ■What is the “Geopark” ? By observing the earth and nature scientifically, we define a ◎Blessings of the volcanic mountain and people’s lives place of scientific importance as a geopark, where many valuable and beautiful natural heritages exist such as strata, rocks, topography, volcano, and faults. A geopark values People who live side by side with a volcano have explored ways to live in harmony with nature in awe of the volcano, and developed their own culture and lifestyle. And nature has brought them abundant blessings like spring water and hot springs which are commonly found in volcanic regions. 阿蘇市 Aso City 0 ▲ Takamori Town 1000 1500 2000m 根子岳 Mt. Nekodake 南阿蘇村 阿蘇白水温泉瑠璃 Aso-Hakusui Hot Spring“Ruri” 月廻り公園 Tsukimawari Koen Park 南阿蘇高原ペンション村 Minami-Aso Kogen Pension Village ● ● 南阿蘇村白水庁舎 Minami-Aso Village Hakusui Office なかまつ 白川水源 Nakamatsu Sta. Shirakawa Fountainhead ● ● あそ望の郷くぎの Asobo-no-sato Kugino 四季の森 Shiki-no-mori Hot Spring しらかわ すいげん Minami-Aso Shirakawa Suigen Sta. ● Minami-Aso Visitor Center (Rakuda-yama)Park らくだ山公園 Camel Mountain らくだ山 Camel Mountain(Rakuda-yama) 高森町役場 Takamori Town Office ▲ 清栄山 Mt. Seiei ● 高森高校 START ● Takamori Senior High School 高森町 Takamori Town 1 アスペクタ Outdoor Therter “Aspecta” 南阿蘇ビジターセンター 5 3 Minami-Aso Railway Trolley Train ● 高森湧水 トンネル公園 Takamori Yusui Tunnel Park 高森峠 Takamori Mountain Pass ● 2 3 min. Takamori Yusui (spring water) Tunnel Takamori Town Kusakabe-Yoshimi Shrine Takamori Town 4 50min. 40 min. ● Transportation: private car or rental car ● Time required : 5~6 hr. 南阿蘇鉄道トロッコ列車 みはらしだい Miharashidai Sta. ● 1 高森温泉館 Takamori Hot Springs Museum 6 ● たかもり Takamori Sta. あそしらかわ Aso-shirakawa Sta. みなみあそ ● 久石 Hisaishi There remain various myths regarding Takeiwatatsuno-mikoto, Aso’s deity of path-finding. They all relate to the geography and the place names of Aso, as well as traditional events and the livelihood of its people. This course offers the wonders and myths of Aso. START ● ● E Tracing the Path of Aso and its Myths Minami-Aso Railway Takamori Station Minami-Aso Village ● rism Cou rs tou eo ▲ ▲ ● 高岳 砂千里ヶ浜 Mt. Takadake Sunasenri-ga-hama 高森町 500 山都町 南阿蘇村 久木野庁舎 which was established in 2004 and is supported by UNESCO. N Yamato Town みなみあそ みずのうまれるさと はくすいこうげん Minami-Aso Mizu-no-umareru-sato Hakusui Kogen Sta. around the world by the Global Geoparks Network(GGN), G 仙酔峡 Sensuikyo Gorge 阿蘇山 Mt. Aso 中岳 Mt. Nakadake Ubuyama Village あそしもだじょう ふれあいおんせん Aso-shimodajo-fureai-onsen Sta. the culture of the people in the area. Geoparks are promoted e ● 産山村 かせ Kase Sta. ecology as well as human life through natural heritages including 平成24年度環境省地域コーディネーター活用事業 南小国町 Minami-Aso Village its history and mechanisms, and think about its relation to Aso Volcanic Museum 1F, 1930-1 Akamizu, Aso City, Kumamoto prefecture 869-2232 Japan. HP : http://www.aso-geopark.jp/ E-mail : [email protected] Minami-Oguni Town 西原村 for people to become familiar with “geo” (the earth), learn about Aso Geopark Promotion Council 小国町 Nishihara Village conservation and utilization of geological heritages. It is a place [Aso Geopark Promotion Council] Kumamoto Prefecture, Aso City, Minami-Oguni Town, Oguni Town, Ubuyama Village, Takamori Town, Minami-Aso Village, Nishihara Village, Yamato Town, Aso Eco Tourism Association, National Aso Youth Friendship Center, Aso Den’en kukan Eco Museum Office, Aso Museum, Namino Plateau Yasuragi Recreation and Rest Center, Aso Nature Guide Association, Aso Tanibito Eco Museum, Aso Park Volunteers Association, Aso City Tourism Association, Minami-Oguni Town Tourism Association, Oguni Tourism Association, Ubuyama Village Tourism Association, Takamori Town Tourism Association, Minami-Aso Village Tourism Association, Yamato Town Tourism Association, Aso Volcano Museum, Kumamoto University, Aso Volcanological Laboratory Institute for Geothermal Sciences Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kumamoto Geosciences Association, Kumamoto Geotechnical Consultants Association, Aso Nature Conservation Group, Natural Parks Foundation Aso Branch, Aso Green Stock Foundation, Aso Design Center Foundation, Aso Junior Chamber of Commerce, Kumamoto 21, Japan Limonite Co., Ltd. Oguni Town 南阿蘇村 Stromboli Phenomenon Takamori Yusui Tunnel 1 (Takamori Town) 柳 Yanagi 5 6 Heitate Shrine Yamato Town 20 min. Soyokyo Gorge Yamato Town 50 min. Camel Mountain(Rakuda-yama) Takamori Town 2 min. Minami-Aso Visitor Center Takamori Town Soyokyo Gorge 4 (Yamato Town) 高森峠トンネル Takamori Pass Tunnel ● 2 草部吉見神社 Kusakabe-Yoshimi Shrine そよ風パーク 井無田高原 Imuta Highland Soyokaze Park ● 山都町蘇陽総合支所 Yamato Town Soyo General Office ● 山都町 4 蘇陽峡 3 幣立宮 滝上 Takigami 馬見原 Mamihara Heitate Shrine 凡例 Legend 案内所 Information ロープウェイ Ropeway 温泉 Hot Spring 博物館/美術館 Museum 水源 Spring パソコン PC Facilities 駐車場 Parking ゴルフ場 Golf Course ホテル / 宿泊施設 Hotel / Accommodation 史跡 Historic Site 鉄道 / 鉄道駅 Railway / Railway Station レンタル電動アシスト付き自転車 Electric Bicycle Rental 郵便局 Post Office 展望地 / 景勝地 Viewpoint キャンプ場 Camp Site レンタカー Car Rental キャッシュサービス Cash Service 神社 Shrine レストラン Restaurant AS バス / バスのりば Bus / Bus Stop O Ge ot our i s m s of Place t s intere A soothing nature-oriented theme park Soyokaze Park (means gentle breeze) Stocked with fine facilities such as hotels, restaurants, shops, baths, workshops, and farming fields. Everything from food to entertainment is available here. [TEL]0967-83- 0880 滝 Waterfall 公園 Park JR豊肥本線 JR Hohi Line 南阿蘇鉄道 Minami Aso Railway Line ジオツーリズムコース Geotourism Course Enjoy a leisurely trip to Aso on the smallest train in Japan Trolley train of Minami-Aso Railway Running through the expansive valleys of Minami-Aso, this special train has no windows and the passengers can feel the fresh breeze inside the carriage. A truly enjoyable experience! It is located at the south-east side of the Aso Caldera, stretching to the outer rims. Its altitude is 550 m. The Gokase-gawa River runs at the bottom of an approximately 15 km-long gorge. The width is 200 m ∼ 300 m and its height is about 200 m. Steep valley walls consist of Aso pyroclastic sediment (welded tuff). The Sanno-miya shrine, the third-highest shrine of Aso shrine, is dedicated to Hikoyaino-mikoto, the first prince of the Emperor Jinmu, and 12 other deities. The name Kusakabe originated from the fact that the wall of the shrine was thatched with grass (kusa in Japanese). The arrangement of the shrine buildings called “Kudari-miya” is uncommon, where the shrine building is located at an area lower than the gateway. It is one of the three largest “Kudari-miya” in Japan. It is the dike penetrating pre-Aso lavas (basaltic pyroclastic rocks) which formed the south-east part of the caldera walls. Undulation of the upper part of the rocks looks like the back of a camel from the north and south, it is named Rakuda-yama (rakuda means camel in Japanese). The outer layer of the dike and the shape of the columnar joint can be observed nearby. Kusakabe-Yoshimi Shrine 2 (Takamori Town) Soyokyo Gorge Yamato Town 川野 Kawano The tunnel construction between Takamori Town (Kumamoto Prefecture) and Takachiho-cho in Miyazaki Prefecture was started in 1973. However the construction was discontinued due to the discovery of a large quantity of spring water. The Yusui Tunnel is about 2 km long and has 32 tons per hour of water inflow. [TEL]0967-62-0058(Takamori Station, Minami-Aso Railway) Heitate Shrine 3 (Yamato Town) It is said that the chief priest of Aso Shrine dedicated this shrine to the deity Amaterasu Omikami sometime between 901 and 923 A.D. This shrine is the former Ise Shrine, dedicated to the God of the Sun whose ancestral god is Amenominakanushi. Camel Mountain(Rakuda-yama) 5 (Takamori Town) Minami-Aso Visitor Center 6 (Takamori Town) It is a facility to introduce to visitors the nature and livelihoods of the locals. A guide to the Aso Wild Flower Garden, where you can observe various plants in Aso in nature-like surroundings, is available. Through activities such as the observation workshop, one can enjoy contact with nature.
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