Industry 4.0 ~10年後を見据えた発展途上の

BEYOND MAINSTREAM
105
Industry 4.0
10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
JULY 2015
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
THE BIG 3
1
␗ḟඖ䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬
> 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾㝮䚻䚸⮬♫ 䞉 䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾㐃ᦠ䠋✵䛝䝸䝋䞊䝇䚸
ᑗ᮶䝙䞊䝈
2
ᅽಽⓗ䛺ᶵືຊ
> 㠀ຠ⋡䛾᧞⁛䚸⮬๓䛻ᣊ䜙䛺䛔䝸䝋䞊䝇タィ䚸ᑗ᮶䝙䞊䝈䛾⧊㎸
3
㢳ᐈ㉳Ⅼ䛾㏣ཬ
> ඲♫୍୸䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚ᐈᵝ䛻ᐤ䜚ῧ䛔௜ຍ౯್䜢๰ฟ
2
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
ኚ㠉䛾⫼ᬒ
Industry 4 . 0 䛜┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾
21ୡ⣖䛻ධ䜛䛸䚸᪥ᮏ䛸ྠᵝ䛻Ḣᕞ䛷䜒⏘ᴗ䛾✵Ὕ໬䛜ྉ䜀䜜
䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹 ᪂⯆ᅜ䛾పປົ㈝䜢ᱳᏊ䛻䛧䛯ప౯᱁ᨷໃ䚸ᛶ⬟ 䞉
䝇䝨䝑䜽䛾ᛴ㏿䛺䜻䝱䝑䝏䜰䝑䝥䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ඛ㐍ᅜ䛾〇㐀ᴗ䛿ᚎ䚻
䛻ຎໃ䜢ᙉ䛔䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸ᑵປேཱྀ䛾ῶᑡ䜔㧗㱋໬䚸
⇍⦎ᢏ⾡⪅䛾ᢏ⾡⥅ᢎ䜒኱䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛖䛧䛯୰䚸໭⡿䛷
䛿䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䝁䝇䝖పῶ䛻䜘䜛⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䛯䝅䜵䞊䝹㠉
࿨䜔 IT⏘ᴗ䛻䜘䜛䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䛿ᆅ㐨䛺ᨵၿ䛾✚䜏
㔜䛽䛷䚸⏘ᴗ䛾✵Ὕ໬䛻❧䛱ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹 ୍᪉䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿
2000ᖺ௦ᚋ༙䛛䜙⏘ᐁᏛ䛜㞟䛳䛯ᅜᐙ᝟ሗ໬ᡓ␎䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䛾
䛷䛩䚹 䝯䝹䜿䝹㤳┦䛜᪝䜢᣺䜚䚸ᶵᲔ䚸㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚ䚸᝟ሗ㏻ಙ䛾 3
ᕤᴗ఍䜢᮰䛽䚸ᴗ⏺ᶓ᩿ⓗ䛺〇㐀ᴗ䛾㠉࿨䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛾䛷䛩䚹
ᨻᗓ䛜㈨㔠䜢ᣐฟ䛧䚸ᩘⓒ䛾኱Ꮫ䜔௻ᴗ䛜ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜔つ᱁స䜚
䛻㑌㐍䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 䛣䛖䛧䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜 Industry 4.0 䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䜘䛖
䛻䛺䛳䛯䛾䛿䚸ᘢ♫䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊䜢ྵ䜐ㄪᰝᶵ㛵䛜䝗䜲䝒
ᨻᗓ䜔䛣䜜䜙䛾ᴗ⏺ᅋయྥ䛡䛻ሗ࿌᭩䜢䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯䛣䛸䛜䛝䛳䛛
䛡䛷䛩䚹 2011ᖺ䛻䛿⊂ぢᮏᕷ䝝䝜䞊䝞䞊䝯䝑䝉䛷ึ䜑䛶ୡ䛾୰䛻
᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹
Industry 4.0 䛿䚸IOT 䠄䝰䝜䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䠅 䜢᰾䛻䚸䛂⧅䛜䜛䛃䚸
䛂௦᭰䛩䜛䛃䚸䛂๰㐀䛩䜛䛃 䛸䛔䛖 3 䛴䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛷〇㐀ᴗ䛾᚟ᶒ䜢
≺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 A ᕤሙ䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᮦᩱㄪ㐩䛛䜙タィ䚸⏕⏘䚸≀ὶ䚸
䝃䞊䝡䝇䜎䛷୍㐃䛾௻ᴗ䛾䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁඲య䜢⧅䛔䛷䚸䝻䝪䝑
䝖䚸3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䚸⮬ືᦙ㏦㌴䛺䛹䛷↹㞧䛺ᴗົ䜢௦᭰䛧䚸ே䛿〇ရ
䜔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻௜ຍ౯್䜢୚䛘䜛௙஦䛻≉໬䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹
㟁ື໬䚸෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾ຠ⋡ά⏝䛻䜘䜚໬▼⏤᮶䛾䜶䝛䝹
䜼䞊䛾ᾘ㈝䜒᱁ẁ䛻ᢚไ䛥䜜䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸ྛ✀䝉䞁䝃䞊䛛䜙䛾䝕䞊
䝍䛜䝡䝑䜾䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶㞟䜑䜙䜜䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛻ศᯒ䛥䜜䚸⏕⏘ᛶ
䛾᭱኱໬䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 స䜚䛯䛔〇ရ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䝷䜲䞁䜢⤌䜏
䛛䛘䚸䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽䜢ᖖ䛻ぢ䛴䛡䛺䛜䜙䛴䜆䛧䛶䛔䛟䚸䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇䝍
䜲䝭䞁䜾䜢஦๓䛻ண▱䛧䛶ᕤሙ䜢Ṇ䜑䜛᫬㛫䛾᭱ᑠ໬䜒ᐇ⌧䛩䜛
䛾䛷䛩䚹 䛥䜙䛻䚸㞟䜑䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢㛤Ⓨ䜔⏕⏘䛻䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛧䛶䚸
ၟရ 䞉 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾௜ຍ౯್ྥୖ䛻ά䛛䛩ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜒ጞ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜎
䛩䚹
A
Industry 4 . 0䚷3 䛴䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖
1
⧅䛜䜛
2
⌧ᐇୡ⏺ෆ
Cyber physical systems
> 〇ရ䜔ᕤሙ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛
ᵝ䚻䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⧅䛜䜚
䜢ᵓ㐀໬䛧ᛶ⬟ 䞉 ရ㉁䛾
ྥୖ䛸䝁䝇䝖๐ῶ䜢ᐇ⌧
⌧ᐇ䛸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹
New quality connectivity
> 〇ရ඲య䚸」ᩘ䛾䝅䝇䝔
䝮䜔ᶵ⬟䜢䛣䜜䜎䛷䛸ู
ḟඖ䛷⧅䛠䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸
䛺䜚௜ຍ౯್䛜ቑ኱
3
ฟᡤ 䠖 䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊
Industry 4.0
๰㐀䛩䜛
Big data
> ௒䜎䛷䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯᝟ሗฎ⌮ᡭἲ
䜔኱つᶍ䛺᝟ሗศᯒ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䚸
䝴䞊䝄ືྥ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮ゎ᫂䜔
᪂䛧䛔䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾๰㐀䛜ྍ⬟䛻
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
௦᭰䛩䜛
సᴗ䜢௦᭰
Smart robot and machine
> ே䛾సᴗ䜢௦᭰䛧䚸ຍᕤ䝥䝻䝉䝇
䛸⏕⏘ᛶ䜢㣕㌍ⓗ䛻ྥୖ䚹 సᴗ
⌧ሙ䛻䛔䜛ே㛫䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊
䝅䝵䞁䜒ྍ⬟䛻
䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢௦᭰
Energy efficiency and decentralization
> ᪤Ꮡ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾౑⏝㔞䜢ῶ䜙
䛧䚸෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜈ษ䜚
᭰䛘
> ᕤሙ䛺䛹኱㟁ຊ᪋タ䛾㟁ຊᾘ㈝
๐ῶ䛜ྍ⬟䛻
⌧ᐇ䜢௦᭰
Virtual industrialization
> ᕤሙᘓタ䛾‽ഛ䛺䛹ᐇୡ⏺䛷
ᐇ᪋䛩䜛సᴗ䜢඲䛶䝞䞊䝏䝱
䝹ୡ⏺䛷⾜䛔䚸᭱ᚋ䛾ᘓタస
ᴗ䛾䜏ᐇୡ⏺䛷⾜䛖
3
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
䛣䛖䛧䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛௻ᴗ䛾ከ䛟䛿䚸䛂௒䛿➨୍ẁ㝵䛜ጞ
䜎䛳䛯䜀䛛䜚䚸ᥥ䛔䛶䛔䜛ᑗ᮶䛾ጼ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶╔ᐇ䛻㐍䜐䚹 ௒ᚋ
䛾 10ᖺ䛷ᐇ⌧䛩䜛⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䛿 40-60%䛃䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸
᪤䛻䛚Ẽ䛵䛝䛾㏻䜚䚸๓㏙䛧䛯୍䛴䜂䛸䛴䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⮬య䛿Ỵ䛧䛶
㠉᪂ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹 ከ䛟䛿㐣ཤ䛻ᶵ⬟ู䛻ᵝ䚻䛺䝁䞁
䝉䝥䝖䛷ㅻ䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜୍䛴䛾㦵ኴ䛺
┠ⓗ䛻ྥ䛡䛶య⣔ⓗ䛻⤌䜏❧䛶䜙䜜䛯䛸䛝䛻䛣䛭┿䛾ຊ䜢Ⓨ᥹䛩
䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 ᘢ♫䛷䛿⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷⏘ᴗ඲య䛾䝞䝸䝳䞊䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾䛖䛱
IOT䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛๭ྜ䛿 25%䛸ᤊ䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 Industry 4.0 䛜
ṧ䜚䛾 75%䛻䜒ᗈ䛜䛳䛯ୡ⏺䜢๰㐀䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 㛫㐪䛔䛺䛟㠉᪂
䛸࿧䜉䜛ୡ⏺䜈䛸ኚㇺ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䠛
ඛ㐍௻ᴗ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛ඛ㐍௻ᴗ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᗄ䛴䛛ぢ䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䚹 䛤⤂
௓䛩䜛஦౛䛾ከ䛟䛿 2011ᖺ䛛䜙ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛭䜜௨๓䛛
䜙✚䜏㔜䛽䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䜒䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸Industry 4.0 䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛾୍
㒊䜢య⌧䛧䛯⯆࿡῝䛔䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹
䜎䛪䚸䛂⧅䛜䜛䛃 䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛛䜙䛿䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹
䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䛿䚸㌴୧䛾ྛ✀ᛶ⬟䛚䜘䜃ရ㉁䛾ྥୖ䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛
䛯䜑䛻䚸ྛ䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾⧅䛜䜚䜢ᵓ㐀໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛧䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸
㌴䛾ᵝ䚻䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⧅䛢䚸ᶵ⬟䜢ᢸಖ䛧䛴䛴䚸඲య䛾⡆⣲໬䛻
䜘䜛䝁䝇䝖䝎䜴䞁䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹᫖௒䛾䝣䜷䝹䜽䝇䝽䞊䝀䞁䠄VW䠅
䛾 MQB䛸䛔䛖䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹ᡓ␎䛜䛣䜜䛻ᙜ䛯䜚䜎䛩䚹 B VW䛾䝰
䝆䝳䞊䝹ᡓ␎䛿䚸㐣ཤ䛻᪥ᮏ䛷䛺䛥䜜䛯䝁䝇䝖๐ῶ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䝰
䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䛸䛿␗䛺䜚䚸᭱ึ䛻㌴䛻ᚲせ䛺ᵝ䚻䛺ᇶᮏᛶ⬟䛻䜘䛳
䛶㌴୧䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䜢ᐃ⩏䛧䜎䛩䚹 ḟ䛻䛣䛾䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䜢
ᵝ䚻䛺䝰䝕䝹䛷෌⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ά
⏝䛧䚸ྛ✀䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻ྛᇶᮏᛶ⬟䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹 䛭䛖䛧
䛶䚸స䜙䜜䛯䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢 䛂䝺䝂䝤䝻䝑䜽䛃 䛾䜘䛖䛻⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䚸VW
䜙䛧䛔㌴䜢▷᫬㛫䛷స䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾ඹ㏻໬䞉
ᶆ‽໬䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸ㄪ㐩䛾䝇䜿䞊䝹䝯䝸䝑䝖䜒⋓ᚓ䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹
䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䛾ᑐ㇟䛿䚸㌴୧䛾⣙ 60䠂䛷䛩䚹 10ᖺ䝇䝟䞁䛾ィ
⏬䛷䚸ᆅᇦẖ䛻኎䜚ฟ䛩㌴䛾኱䛝䛥 䞉 䝍䜲䝥䚸䝤䝷䞁䝗䚸⿦ഛ䜔౯
᱁䜢୍ᐃ䛾ᖜ䛷Ỵ䜑䚸ᚲせせ௳䜢䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻⧊䜚㎸䜏䜎䛩䚹 䛣
䛖䛧䛶䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛜஦๓䛻‽ഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷ಶู䝰䝕䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ
ᮇ㛫䛿኱ᖜ䛻▷⦰䛥䜜䜎䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻䛿䚸ᇶᮏ䝰䝆䝳䞊
䝹䛻ຍ䛘䝞䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛜䛒䜚䚸䝇䝫䞊䝔䜱䞊䜔䝁䞁
䝣䜷䞊䝖䛺䛹ከᵝ䛺஌䜚࿡䜔௙❧䛶䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹 䛥
䜙䛻䚸VW䛿タィ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⏕⏘䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䜒㐍䜑䛶䛔䜎
䛩䚹 MQB䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢౑䛳䛯䝰䝕䝹䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛹䜣䛺䝰䝕䝹䛷䜒
タഛ䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾ධ䜜᭰䛘䛾䜏䛷ΰὶ⏕⏘䛷䛝䜛ᕤሙ䛷䛩䚹 ⌧
ᅾ䚸VW䛿䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛷ᖺ㛫 400 䡚 500୓ྎ䛾 MQB䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹
䜢౑䛳䛯䝰䝕䝹䛾⏕⏘䜢ィ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸᭱ึ䛻䛴䛟䛳䛯 MQB
ᕤሙ䜢䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ྛᆅ䛻䝁䝢䞊 䞉 䜰䞁䝗 䞉 䝨䞊䝇䝖䛧䛶䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞
䝹䛻⧅䛜䜛ඛ㐍ᕤሙ䛾㓄ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䚸⏕⏘䛸
㛤Ⓨ䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬䛾⼥ྜ䛜ຍ㏿䛧䚸ཷὀ≧ἣ䛻㐃ື䛧䛯㛤Ⓨ 䞉
4
⏕⏘యไ䛾ᶵືⓗ䛺⤌䜏᥮䛘䛜㐍䜐䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜎䛩䚹
ḟ䛿 䛂௦᭰䛩䜛䛃 䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ຍᕤ䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢௦
᭰䛩䜛 3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢⤂௓䛧䜎䛩䚹 ௒䚸⮬ື㌴ᴗ⏺䜔⯟✵ᶵᴗ⏺
䛷䛿䚸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹ୖ䛷タィ䛥䜜䛯 3D䝕䞊䝍䜢ධຊ䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷ᵝ䚻
䛺ᙧ≧䛾㒊ရ䜢ព䛾䜎䜎䛻〇సྍ⬟䛺 3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜ά⏝䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜎䛩䚹 ᚑ᮶〇ἲ䛸኱䛝䛟ኚ䜟䜛䛾䛿䚸〇㐀䝸䞊䝗䝍䜲䝮䛚䜘䜃ᮦ
ᩱ౑⏝㔞䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷」㞧䛺ᵓ㐀䛾㔠ᒓ㒊ရ䜔㔠ᆺ䛾〇㐀䛿䚸
ษ๐䜔◊☻䛺䛹䛷୙せ䛺ᮦᩱ䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛟 䛂๐㝖〇㐀ἲ䛃 䛜୺ὶ䛷
䛧䛯䛜䚸3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛷䛿ᮦᩱ䛾⣲ᮦ䜢ⷧ䛟༳ๅ䛧䛺䛜䜙✚䜏㔜䛽䚸
ᡤᮃ䛾ᙧ≧䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛂䜰䝕䜱䝔䜱䝤〇ἲ䛃 䜢᥇⏝䛧䜎䛩䚹 」㞧䛺
ᙧ≧䛷䜒 1 䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䝇䝢䞊䝕䜱䞊䛺〇㐀䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹 䛥䜙
䛻䚸ຍᕤ䜢ᐜ᫆䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ከ䛟䛾㒊ရ䛻ศ๭䛧䛶⤌䜏❧䛶䜛 䛂๐
㝖ἲ䛃 䛻ẚ䜉㍍㔞໬䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸⣲ᮦ䜢㏣ຍ䛧✚䜏㔜䛽
䛶䛔䛟〇㐀ἲ䛾䛯䜑ᮦᩱ䛾↓㥏䜔㏣ຍຍᕤ䛾ᕤᩘ䜒┬䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷
䛝䜎䛩䚹 ᘢ♫䛷䛿 3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾฼⏝䛜௒ᚋ 10ᖺ௨ෆ䛻 4ಸ௨ୖ
䜈䛸኱䛝䛟ᣑ኱䛩䜛䛸ண᝿䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹
ᐇ㝿䚸Ḣᕞ䛷䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺᏶ᡂ㌴䝯䞊䜹䞊䛜 3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢ά⏝䛧
䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ౛䛘䜀䚸Ḣᕞ Ford䛷䛿䚸3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛷ヨసရ䛾䝸䞊䝗䝍
䜲䝮䛾▷⦰䚸ຍᕤᕤᩘ䛾๐ῶ䛚䜘䜃ヨస㈝⏝䛾పῶ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䜎䛧
C
䛯䚹 䚷䚷䚷᪤䛻䚸3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛷ヨస䛧䛶䛔䜛㒊ရᩘ䛿ᖺ㛫
20,000
Ⅼ䛻ཬ䜃䚸୰䛷䜒䚸ᙧ≧䛾」㞧䛺䜶䞁䝆䞁㒊ရ䛾ヨస䛷኱䛝䛺ᡂ
ᯝ䜢Ⓨ᥹䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ౛䛘䜀䚸䜲䞁䝔䞊䜽䝬䝙䝩䞊䝹䝗䠄䜶䞁䝆䞁䛾
✵Ẽྲྀධཱྀ䠅 䛷䛿ヨసᮇ㛫䜢 4 䞄᭶䛛䜙 4᪥䛻䚸ヨస㈝⏝䜢 50୓
䝗䝹䛛䜙 3༓䝗䝹䛻పῶ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹 ヨసᮇ㛫䛾▷⦰䛿ᛶ⬟ྥୖ䛻
䜒኱䛝䛟㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ᐇ≀䜢౑䛳䛯ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑᳨ウᅇ
ᩘ䛜ቑ䛘䚸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢౑䛳䛯྾ධ✵Ẽ䛾≧ែゎ
ᯒ⢭ᗘ䛜ᛴ㏿䛻ྥୖ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹 ㏆䛔ᑗ᮶䛻䛿䝕䝇䜽ୖ䛻㓄⨨
䛜ྍ⬟䛺ᑠᆺ䛾3D䝥䝸䞁䝍䛸 PC䝧䞊䝇䛾䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵
䞁䜢඲䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䛻౪⤥䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ィ⏬䛧䚸䜒䛾䛵䛟䜚䛾㠉᪂䜢≺䛳
䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛩䚹
䛂௦᭰䛩䜛䛃 䛾䜒䛖୍䛴䛾஦౛䛸䛧䛶䚸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢
⤂௓䛧䜎䛩䚹 䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿 2012ᖺ䛻⥲Ⓨ㟁㔞䛻༨䜑䜛෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶
䝛䝹䜼䞊ẚ⋡䛜 22䠂䛻䜎䛷ୖ᪼䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹 䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸᪂つཧධ䛧
䛯ከ䛟䛾ᑠつᶍⓎ㟁஦ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䚸タഛ䛾ไᚚ䛚䜘䜃኎㟁䝅
䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏䛾ᡭ㛫䛜㔜䛟ᅽ䛧᥃䛛䜚䚸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᡂ
❧ᛶ䛿␲ၥど䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹 䛭䛖䛧䛯୰䚸⊂䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊఍
♫኱ᡭ RWE䛸⊂䛾⏘ᴗᶵᲔ኱ᡭ Siemens䛿䚸ᑠつᶍⓎ㟁タഛ䜢
䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷⧅䛔䛰䝗䜲䝒ึ䛾䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖䜢ᵓ⠏䛧
䜎䛧䛯䚹 䛣䜜䛿䚸ከᩘ䛾ᑠつᶍ䛺⮬ᐙⓎ㟁タഛ䜢⤫ྜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻
䜘䛳䛶䚸䛒䛯䛛䜒 1 䛴䛾Ⓨ㟁ᡤ䛷䛒䜛䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻ไᚚ䛩䜛௙᥃䛡䛷
䛩䚹 䛣䛾䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖䛷స䜙䜜䛯㟁ຊ䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛾㟁ຊ
༺኎ᕷሙ䛷䛒䜛Ḣᕞ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ྲྀᘬᡤ䛷㈍኎䛥䜜䜎䛩䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸
㟁ຊ䛾኎ୖ䛿ྛᑠつᶍⓎ㟁ᡤ䛻䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䚸RWE䛻䛿㈍኎௦⾜
ᩱ䚸Siemens䛻䛿㟁ຊ⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾౑⏝ᩱ䛜ᨭᡶ䜟䜜䜛௙⤌䜏
䛷䛩䚹
཰┈໬䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛿䚸ᕷሙ䛾㟁ຊ㟂せ䛚䜘䜃ᕷሙ౯᱁䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
B
VW䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹໬ᡓ␎䜈䛾ⴠ䛸䛧㎸䜏
䝡䞊䜽䝹䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱 䞉 䝕䝄䜲䞁䝹䞊䝹䜢῝䛟స䜚
䛣䜐䛣䛸䛷䚸䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛷ከᵝ䛺䝰䝕䝹
䛾タィ 䞉 ⏕⏘䛜ྍ⬟
㌴୧
䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱
> ከᵝ䛺㌴୧ᇶ ᮏせ
௳ 䜢 ᐃ ⩏ 䛩䜛 ㌴ ୧
䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱
䝕䝄䜲䞁䝹䞊䝹
> ㌴୧䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱
䜢ྛ䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛻๭䜚
ᙜ䛶䜛䝹䞊䝹
䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹
> 䝕䝄䜲䞁䝹䞊䝹䜢‶
䛯䛧䛯ྛ✀䝰䝆䝳䞊
䝹䛸䛭䜜䜙䜢ᵓᡂ䛩
䜛䝃䝤䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹
䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹
䝃䝤䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹
ฟᡤ 䠖 ྛ✀஧ḟ᝟ሗ䚸䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊
C
Ford 䛻䛚䛡䜛䠏D䝥䝸䞁䝍ά⏝஦౛
䜲䞁䝔䞊䜽䝬䝙䝩䞊䝹䝗〇స᫬㛫
䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖䛻ᒓ䛩䜛Ⓨ㟁タഛ䛾Ⓨ㟁㔞䜔Ⓨ㟁䝥䝷
䞁䝖䝭䝑䜽䝇䜢ᶵືⓗ䛻ኚ᭦䛷䛝䜛Ⅼ䛷䛩䚹 䜎䛥䛻 Industry 4.0 䛾┿
㦵㡬䛷䛩䚹 ㏻ᖖ䚸㟁ຊ఍♫䛸ዎ⣙䛧䛯䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䞉㟁ຊ㔞䛻ἢ䛳
䛶㟁ຊ䜢㈍኎䛩䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸༺
኎ᕷሙ䛾ᕷሙ౯᱁䜢ᖖ䛻䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛧䚸ኚື䛾኱䛝䛔⮬↛䜶䝛
䝹䜼䞊䛾Ⓨ㟁䛾ⴠ䛱㎸䜏䛻క䛖㟁ຊ㟂せ䛾㧗䜎䜚䜢ぢ㏨䛧䜎䛫䜣䚹
䛣䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛷䝁䝆䜵䝛Ⓨ㟁䛾✌ື䜢ᶵືⓗ䛻㧗䜑䚸㧗౯᱁䛷㟁
ຊ䜢㈍኎䛧཰┈䜢᭱኱໬䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 ┦ሙ䛻ྜ䜟䛫ྛᑠつᶍⓎ
㟁ᡤ䛾✌ാ䜢䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛻ไᚚ䛷䛝䜛䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝟䝽䞊䝥䝷䞁䝖
䛺䜙䛷䛿䛾ᴗ䛷䛩䚹 ᫖ᖺ䛾㟁ຊ㈍኎㔞䛿 150MW 䜽䝷䝇䛷䛩䛜䚸
㏆䛔䛖䛱䛻 200MW䜽䝷䝇䜈䛾ᣑ኱䜢ぢ㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛩䚹
䛂௦᭰䛩䜛䛃 䛾᭱ᚋ䛾஦౛䛿䚸䝕䝆䝍䝹ᕤሙ䛷䛩䚹 ᚑ᮶䚸ᕤሙ䜢
ᘓ䛶䛯ᚋ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢඲䛶䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䛷௦᭰䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖
⏬ᮇⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷䛩䚹 ᕤሙᘓタ䛛䜙⏕⏘䝷䜲䞁❧䛱ୖ䛢䜎䛷඲
䛶䜢㧗⢭ᗘ䛷䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹ୖ䛻෌⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䚸ᐇ≀䜢⏝
䛔䛯ᘓタ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡭᡠ䜚䜢㜵Ṇ䛧䜎䛩䚹 䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹ୖ䛷⏕⏘䝷䜲
䞁䛾⤌䜏᥮䛘䜔ヨ㐠㌿䚸䛭䛧䛶⮬ື䜻䝱䝸䝤䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺
䜚䚸ᑓ㛛䝏䞊䝮䛾ὴ㐵䜔ே䛾ᡭ䛻䜘䜛ㄪᩚ䛾ᕤᩘ䛜኱䛝䛟๐ῶ䛥䜜
䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 ᘓタ๓䛻䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢䛒䛯䛛䜒⿦⨨䛻
ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛩䚹 䝕䝆䝍䝹䝒䞊䝹䜔㧗ᗘ
䛺㏻ಙᡭẁ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᕤሙෆ䛾⮬ື໬⋡䜒ྥୖ䛧䚸Ᏻᐃⓗ
䛺ရ㉁☜ಖ䚸⏕⏘䛾㧗ຠ⋡໬䛺䛹䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䜎䛩䚹 䛥䜙䛻䚸㐠⏝᫬
䛾⏕⏘ᶵᲔ䛾≧ែኚ໬䜔⿵ಟ䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䜢ண 䛧䚸タィ䛻஦๓䛻
⧊䜚㎸䜣䛷䛚䛟䛣䛸䛷䚸䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇᫬㛫䛾኱ᖜ๐ῶ䜔⮬ື䝯䞁䝔䝘
䞁䝇䛷Ṇ䜎䜙䛺䛔ᕤሙ䜈䛸୍Ṍ୍Ṍ㏆䛵䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹
120᪥
-97䠂
4᪥
> 㔠ᆺ〇స䚸㗪㐀䚸ᚋຍᕤ䛸䛔䛖䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢⤒䛪䛻䚸ཎ๎䠏D䝥
䝸䞁䝍䛾䜏䛷〇㐀ྍ⬟䛺䛯䜑䚸ᮇ㛫䛜኱ᖜ䛻▷⦰䛷䛝䜛
ヨసᮇ㛫䛾▷⦰
䜲䞁䝔䞊䜽
䝬䝙䝩䞊䝹䝗䛾
ヨస
ヨస㈝⏝䛾పῶ
> ᙧ≧䛜」㞧䛷䜒ᚋຍᕤ䛺䛧䛷〇㐀䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ຍᕤ䝻䝇䛜䛺䛟䚸
ᮦᩱ㈝䛾౑⏝䛜኱ᖜ䛻ᢚ䛘䜙䜜䜛
䜲䞁䝔䞊䜽䝬䝙䝩䞊䝹䝗〇స㈝⏝
50୓䝗䝹
3༓䝗䝹
-99䠂
3 䛴┠䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖 䛂๰㐀䛩䜛䛃 䛾஦౛䛿䚸⮬ື㐠㌿⏝䛾ᆅᅗ䛷
䛩䚹 䛤ᢎ▱䛾㏻䜚䚸⮬ື㐠㌿䛿⮬ື㌴ᴗ⏺䛷䛾᭱㔜せ䝖䝢䝑䜽䛷
䛩䚹 NOKIA䛾Ꮚ఍♫䛷䛒䜛 HERE䛿䚸䝻䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜽䝷䜴䝗䝃䞊䝡䝇
䛸ྡ䛵䛡䛯㧗ᗘ㐠㌿ᨭ᥼⏝䛾ᆅᅗ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ௒ᚋ䚸⥭ᛴ
䝤䝺䞊䜻䛺䛹䛾㐠㌿ᨭ᥼䛛䜙ẁ㝵ⓗ䛻᏶඲⮬ື㐠㌿䜈䛸⛣⾜䛧䛶
䛔䛝䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾ྛẁ㝵䛻ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᗈ䛟䜹䝞䞊䛧䚸ᗈ䛟᏶ᡂ㌴
䝯䞊䜹䞊ྛ♫䛾ᢏ⾡䞉䝙䞊䝈䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸
Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛⮬ື㌴ᴗ⏺䛻㐺ྜ䛩䜛㧗䛔⢭ᗘ䛾ᆅᅗ䜒ᕪู
໬䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛾䜘䛖䛷䛩䚹 ⮬ື㐠㌿䛻䛿䚸⮬㌴఩⨨䛾ṇ☜䛺≉ᐃ
䛻ጞ䜎䜚䚸㌴୧࿘㎶䛾⎔ቃ䜔஺㏻䝹䞊䝹䛾ᢕᥱ䚸䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾୰䛷
䛾᭱㐺䛺⤒㊰タィ䜔㉮䜚᪉䛾ุ᩿䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛩䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸HERE
䛿ᵝ䚻䛺᝟ሗ䜢䝻䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄䠙ᆅⅬ䠅 䛻⣣௜䛡䛶䜽䝷䜴䝗ୖ䛻⵳✚
䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 ౛䛘䜀䚸䝬䝑䝥䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾䛻ᚲせ䛺䝷䞁䝗䝬䞊䜽䛾 3D
᝟ሗ䚸ⓑ⥺᳨▱䛻ᚲせ䛺ⓑ⥺䚸䝺䞊䞁䛾᝟ሗ䚸஺ᕪⅬ / ᶓ᩿Ṍ㐨䞉
㐨㊰ᖜ 䞉 ᭤⋡➼䛾㐨㊰᝟ሗ䚸㐨㊰䛻௜㝶䛩䜛஺㏻つ๎䚸᫬้䛷
ኚ໬䛩䜛஺㏻䝹䞊䝹䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛㊰㠃 䞉 㐨㊰≧ἣ䚸
䜹䞊䝤➼≉ᐃ䝇䝫䝑䝖䛷䛾䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾㐠㌿ᛶྥ䜔༴㝤ᛶ᝟ሗ䛺
䛹ከᒱ䛻ர䜚䜎䛩䚹 䛣䛖䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛜ᥞ䛖䛣䛸䛷ึ䜑䛶࿘㎶䛻䝇䝮䞊
䝈䛻⁐䛡㎸䜐⮬ື㐠㌿㌴䛜ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 HERE䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺
᏶ᡂ㌴䝯䞊䜹䞊䜔䝃䝥䝷䜲䝲䞊䛸ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ
䛻䛿䜽䝷䜴䝗䜢㏻䛨䜽䝹䝬ྠኈ䛜⧅䛜䜚䚸᝟ሗ㞟✚䛜㐍ᒎ䚸ᆅᅗ䛾
㉁䛸䝃䞊䝡䝇䛜ྥୖ䛧䛶䛔䛟ዲᚠ⎔䜢స䜚ฟ䛭䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹
ฟᡤ 䠖 ྛ✀஧ḟ᝟ሗ䚸䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
5
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛾₯ᅾຊ
1
2
䛂⧅䛜䜛䛃䚸䛂௦᭰䛩䜛䛃䚸䛂๰㐀䛩䜛䛃 䛿䚸10ᖺᚋ䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⏘ᴗ䛾
ጼ䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹 䛭䜜䜢⪃䛘䜛䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶䛾䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗
䛿䚸䛂␗ḟඖ䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃 䛸䛂ᅽಽⓗ䛺ᶵືຊ䛾Ⓨ᥹䛃 䛷䛩䚹 䛂␗ḟ
ඖ䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃 䛿䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䚸⤌⧊ 䞉 ௻ᴗ㛫㐃ᦠ䚸䛭䜜䜙
䛾㐣ཤ䛸ᑗ᮶䜢䛒䛯䛛䜒 1 䛴䛾䝔䞊䝤䝹䛾ୖ䛻౑䛔䜔䛩䛟䚸┠䛻
ධ䜚䜔䛩䛟୪䜉䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷䛩䚹 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛾ྛ䝥䝺䞊䝲䞊
䛾䝇䝔䞊䝍䝇䛸ᮍ඘㊊䝙䞊䝈䚸♫ෆྛ㒊⨫䛾๰ฟ䛩䜛௜ຍ౯್䛚
䜘䜃㐃ᦠ≧ἣ䜔ᢞධ䝸䝋䞊䝇䚸䛭䛧䛶㐣ཤ䛾⤒㦂䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ᑗ᮶
䛾ඛㄞ䜏䛺䛹䛜❧䛱ᡤ䛻䛛䛴䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚
䜎䛩䚹 ୍᪉䚸䛂ᅽಽⓗ䛺ᶵືຊ䛾Ⓨ᥹䛃 䛿䚸䛭䛾▐㛫▐㛫䛻ぢ䛘䜛
໬䛥䜜䛯≧ἣ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸䝮䝸䞉䝮䝎䞉䝮䝷䜢▐᫬䛻┬䛝䜎䛩䚹 䛥䜙䛻䚸
௜ຍ౯್ྥୖ䛾䝇䝢䞊䝗䜢㧗䜑䜛䜉䛟⤌⧊ 䞉 ௻ᴗ㛫䛾ᙺ๭ศᢸ䜢
᭷ᶵⓗ䛻ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹 㧗㏿ PDCA䛻䜘䜛䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽䛾ゎ
ᾘ䜔䝇䝹䞊䝥䝑䝖ቑ኱䚸ᑗ᮶䝙䞊䝈䛾⧊䜚㎸䜏䛻䜘䜛䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹ᡓ
␎䛾㧗ᗘ໬䚸⮬๓䛻ᣊ䜙䛺䛔䝸䝋䞊䝇タィ䜔䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䛺஦ᴗ
ᒎ㛤䛺䛹䛜䛭䛾௦⾲౛䛷䛩䚹
D
䛣䛖䛧䛯₯ᅾຊ䜢䜘䜚ከ䛟ாཷ䛷䛝䜛⏘ᴗ䛻䛿≉ᚩ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䚷䚷
౛䛘䜀䚸㔞⏘䛛䛴㒊ရⅬᩘ䛜ከ䛟䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛜」㞧䛺⏘ᴗ
䛷䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸〇ရ䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䠄ᇶᮏᛶ⬟せ௳䛸䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹ᵓ㐀䠅
䜢タィ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛾ᴟ䜑䛶ᵓ㐀䛜」㞧䛷䚸タィ䛻㛗䛔᫬㛫䛜ᚲせ
䛺⏘ᴗ䛷䛩䚹 䝥䝷䞁䝖䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䚸⯟✵ᶵ䛭䛧䛶⮬ື㌴⏘ᴗ
䛺䛹䛜䛣䜜䛻ᙜ䛯䜚䜎䛩䚹 䛣䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸 䚻䛻䛧䛶Ⳙ኱䛺⤌䜏ྜ
䜟䛫䜢ヨ䛧䛶᭱㐺ゎ䜢ồ䜑䛯䜚䚸ே䛾ᕤᩘ䛾ከ䛟䛜䝕䞊䝍ධຊ䜔
⣽ษ䜜䛺ᚅ䛱᫬㛫䛺䛹↹㞧䛺䝍䝇䜽䛻๭䛛䜜䛯䜚䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ
䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹 䛧䛛䛧䚸IT䛻䜘䛳䛶䛭䜜䜙䜢௦᭰䛩䜛஦䛷䚸┿䛻㔜せ䛺
䛣䛸䛾䜏䛻᫬㛫䜢๭䛝䚸ᅽಽⓗ䛺⏕⏘ᛶ䜢ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹㏫䛻䚸
໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ䛺䛹䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎ᫂䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䜒䛾䜢ྵ䜐⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶
䛿䚸IT䛻䜘䜛⨨䛝᥮䛘䛜୙ྍ⬟䛺䛯䜑䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛻䛚䛡䜛䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿
ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹 䜎䛯䚸〇ရ䛻ᵝ䚻䛺ᛶ⬟䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜ᵓᡂ㒊
ရ䛾Ⅼᩘ䛜ከ䛔䚸㔞⏘䛥䜜౑⏝ᮇ㛫䛜㛗䛟䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇䜔䜰䝑䝥䜾
䝺䞊䝗䛜୙ྍḞ䛸䛔䛳䛯≉ᚩ䜢䜒䛴タഛᶵᲔ䜔⮬ື㌴⏘ᴗ䛺䛹䜒
኱䛝䛺䝯䝸䝑䝖䜢ாཷ䛷䛝䜛⏘ᴗ䛷䛩䚹 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛿ᵓ㐀䛜」㞧䛺ᨾ
䛻䚸㡿ᇦ䛤䛸䛾⦪๭䜚䜢ᩒ䛘䛶䛴䛟䜚㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷సᴗຠ⋡䜢㧗䜑
D
䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒඲య᭱㐺䛛䜙እ䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖㒊ศ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹
௒ᚋ䛿䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛻䜘䛳䛶ᖖ䛻඲య䜢ᤊ䛘䛺䛜䜙㛤Ⓨ䜔⏕⏘䜢䛩
䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䚸䜘䜚䝸䞊䞁䛛䛴㧗ᛶ⬟䛺〇ရ䛜⏕䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺
䜛䛷䛧䜗䛖䚹
᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛾㐍䜐䜉䛝㐨
3
䛥䛶䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯ᕤሙ㉳Ⅼ䛷䛾〇㐀ᴗ䛾᚟ᶒ䜢┠ᣦ䛩Ḣᕞ䛾ື䛝
䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㐨䜢Ṍ䜐䜉䛝䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸
1980ᖺ௦䛛䜙䝖䝶䝍⏕⏘᪉ᘧ䚸䜹䞁䝞䞁᪉ᘧ䚸䝆䝱䝇䝖䜲䞁䝍䜲䝮䚸䝁
䞁䜹䝺䞁䝖䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹 ᚋᕤ⛬䜢ព㆑
䛧䛯⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨵၿ䚸ᅾᗜ䛾䝮䝎䛾᭱ᑠ໬䚸㒊㛛䜢㊬䛠༠ᴗ䛺䛹䛾
ᨵၿ䜢⌧ሙ䛷⥆䛡䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹 Industry 4.0 䜢㐍䜑䛶䛝䛯Ḣᕞໃ
䛻䜒ẚ⫪䛩䜛ຠ⋡໬䜢⌧ሙ䛾▱ᜨ䜢౑䛳䛶⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹
䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸඲䛶䛾タഛ 䞉 䝰䝜䜢 IT䛷⧅䛢䛶ຠ⋡໬䜢㐍䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖
Ḣᕞὶ䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛿㐣๫䛸䛺䜛䛿䛪䛷䛩䚹
䛭䛣䛷䚸᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛻䛿䚸㢳ᐈ᥋Ⅼ䜢⬟ືⓗ䛻ᣑ኱䚸඲䛶䛾ᮍ඘
㊊䝙䞊䝈䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺౯್䜢㏣ཬ䛩䜛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢ྲྀ䛳䛶䛿䛹
䛖䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹 ⮬䜙䛾〇ရ౯್䚸䛭䛾〇ရ䜢ྵ䜐䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜
䜛౯್䚸㉎ධ᳨ウ䛛䜙ᗫᲠ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛾䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹䛷ồ䜑䜙䜜
䜛౯್䚸᭦䛻䛿㢳ᐈ䛾ᮏᴗ௨እ䛾ᴗົ䛾ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䚸䛭䛧䛶㢳ᐈ䛾
ᮏᴗ䜈䛾㈉⊩䜢䜒ᛕ㢌䛻௜ຍ౯್䜢㏣ཬ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹 ♫ෆ䛾ྛ
㒊㛛䜔䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛿䚸ྛ䚻䛾⬟ຊ䜢ᰂ㌾䛻ኚᐜ䛥䛫䛺䛜䜙௜ຍ౯
್๰ฟ䛾୍➃䜢ᢸ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹 㛤Ⓨ䜔⏕⏘䛿஦๓䛻ᮍ඘㊊ 䞉 ₯ᅾ
䝙䞊䝈䜢⧊䜚㎸䜏䚸⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛷༶ᗙ䛻᪂䛯䛺௜ຍ౯್䜢ᥦ౪
䛩䜛యไ䜢Ⴀᴗ䛸䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜ᩚ䛘䜎䛩䚹 䜎䛯䚸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾
⬟ຊ䜔䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢䛔䛴䛷䜒᭷ຠ䛻౑䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻ಖᣢ䛧䚸せ⣲ᢏ⾡䛾
ከᵝᛶ䛸⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛻䜘䜛௜ຍ౯್䜢ᰂ㌾䛻㏣ຍ䛧䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹
ຍ䛘䛶䚸ྛ㒊㛛䛾ຊ䛾⤖㞟䛻䜘䜚㢳ᐈ䛻⏕䜎䜜䛯௜ຍ౯್䜢ぢ䛘
䜛໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ྛ୺య䛾ษ☩⌶☻䜢ಁ䛩䛾䛷䛩䚹 IT䛿䛭䛾䛯䜑
䛾㐨ල䛸䛔䛖఩⨨䛵䛡䛷䛩䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛿䜎䛰䜎䛰ክ≀ㄒ䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫
䜣䚹 䛯䛰䚸ᑗ᮶䛾䛒䜚䛯䛔ጼ䜢䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸ぢᤣ䛘䛶䛭䛣䛛䜙㏫⟬䚸‽
ഛ䛩䜛஦䛷⌧ᐇ䛾䜒䛾䜈䛸ኚ䛘䛶䛔䛟ຊ䛜⏕䜎䜜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷
䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹 ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛾ᗏຊ䜢Ⓨ᥹䛩䜉䛝᫬䛷䛩䚹
䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䛾኱䛝䛺⏘ᴗ
〇ရ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ᣢ䛴≉ᚩ
〇ရ䛾タィ 䞉 ⏕⏘䛾ᣢ䛴≉ᚩ
ᚩ
> 㔞⏘䛛䛴㒊ရⅬᩘ䛜ከ䛟
䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛜」㞧
> 〇ရ䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䛻䜘䜚
඲䛶䛾ᛶ⬟せ௳䜢ྛ㒊ရ 䞉
䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜈๭䜚ᙜ䛶䛜ྍ⬟
⬟
䝕䝆䝍䝹໬
₯ᅾຊ䜢
ாཷ䛩䜛
⏘ᴗ䛾≉ᚩ
> 㢳ᐈ䝙䞊䝈䛜ከᒱ䛻ர䜚㐍໬
䛾䝇䝢䞊䝗䜒㏿䛔
> ౑⏝ᮇ㛫䛜㛗䛟䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇
䜔䜰䝑䝥䜾䝺䞊䝗䛜ᚲせ
> タィ䜔⏕⏘䛾䝸䞊䝗䝍䜲䝮䛜
㛗䛟䚸ᑗ᮶䛾ඛㄞ䜏䛜ᚲせ
ฟᡤ 䠖 䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊
6
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
ABOUT US
䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗䞉䝧䝹䜺䞊
䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗 䞉 䝧䝹䜺䞊䛿䝗䜲䝒䚸䝭䝳䞁䝦䞁䛻ᮏ♫䜢⨨䛝䚸䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䜢௦⾲䛩䜛ᡓ␎❧᱌䛸䛭䛾ᐇ⾜ᨭ᥼䛻≉໬䛧䛯⤒Ⴀ䝁䞁
䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾 䞉 䝣䜯䞊䝮䛷䛩䚹 1967ᖺ䛾๰❧௨᮶䚸ᡂ㛗䜢⥆䛡䚸⌧ᅾ 2,400ྡ䜢㉸䛘䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸ඹ䛻䚸ୡ⏺ 36 䜹ᅜ 50஦ົ
ᡤ䜢ᵓ䛘䜛䜎䛷䛻⮳䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹 ᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛝䜎䛧䛶䛿䚸1991ᖺ䛻䜸䝣䜱䝇䜢㛤タ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ௻ᴗཬ䜃እ㈨⣔௻ᴗ䛾⤒Ⴀୖ䛾ㄢ㢟ゎ
Ỵ䛻ᩘከ䛟䛾ᐇ⦼䜢✚䜏㔜䛽䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹 〇㐀䚸ὶ㏻ 䞉 䝃䞊䝡䝇䚸㏻ಙᴗ⏺➼ᩘከ䛟䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿䜒䛸䜘䜚䚸5 䡚 10ᖺᚋ䜢
ண 䛩䜛ྛ✀䝖䝺䞁䝗䝇䝍䝕䜱䛾ᐇ᪋䜔Ꮫ⾡ᶵ㛵䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ᖖ䛻᭱ඛ➃䛾䝜䜴䝝䜴䜢⵳✚䛧䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹
Tablet version
Further reading
Links & likes
DOWNLOAD OUR
KIOSK APP
䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗䞉䝧䝹䜺䞊 ᪤หThink ACT䝇䝍䝕䜱䛾䛤⤂௓
ORDER AND DOWNLOAD
www.think-act.com
To read our latest editions
on your tablet, search for
"Roland Berger" in the iTunes
App Store or at Google Play.
Download the Kiosk App
for free.
The digital transformation of industry
䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩㠉࿨
䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩ኚ㠉䛿䚸Ḣᕞ䛾⏘
ᴗᵓ㐀䜢⃭ኚ䛥䛫䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹
ᮏ䝇䝍䝕䜱䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒⏘ᴗ㐃┕䠄Federation
of German Institute:BDI䠅 䛸ඹྠ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯
䜒䛾䛷䚸 Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶䝕䝆䝍䝹໬䛜㐍䜐
せᅉ䜢ศᯒ䛧䚸䝗䜲䝒䛸Ḣᕞ⏘ᴗ⏺䛻ཬ䜌䛩
ᙳ㡪ᗘ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸 ᵝ䚻䛺⤒῭ຠᯝ
䜢ヨ⟬䛩䜛䚹
STAY TUNED
www.twitter.com/BergerNews
LIKE AND SHARE
www.facebook.com/Roland
BergerStrategyConsultants
WWW.THINK - ACT.COM
ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
7
THINK ACT
Industry 4.0 10ᖺᚋ䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏
Publisher
The authors welcome
your questions, comments
and suggestions
ROLAND BERGER
STRATEGY CONSULTANTS
᪥ᮏඹྠ௦⾲䚷䝅䝙䜰䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊
㛗ᓥ䚷⪽䚷Satoshi Nagashima
ᰴᘧ఍♫ 䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗䞉䝧䝹䜺䞊
[email protected]
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᚋ䚸᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ຓᡭ䚸
ᗈሗᢸᙜ䠖 す㔝䚸ᒣୗ
ྛົグᛕᮦᩱᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤຓᡭ䜢⤒䛶䚸䝻䞊䝷䞁䝗䞉䝧䝹䜺䞊䛻ཧ⏬䚹ᕤᏛ
䛈107-6023䚷ᮾி㒔 ༊㉥ᆏ1-12-32䚷
䜰䞊䜽᳃䝡䝹23㝵
㟁ヰ
03-3587-6660䠄௦⾲䠅
䝣䜯䝑䜽䝇
03-3587-6670
e-mail: [email protected]
www.rolandberger.co.jp
༤ኈ
⮬ື㌴䚸▼Ἔ䚸໬Ꮫ䚸䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛺䛹䛾ᴗ⏺䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䚸R&Dᡓ␎䚸Ⴀᴗ䞉
䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾ᡓ␎䚸䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽ᡓ␎䚸஦ᴗ䞉⤌⧊ᡓ␎䛺䛹ᩘከ䛟䛾䝥䝻
䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢ᡭ䛜䛡䜛䚹⌧ሙ䜢ྵ䜐㛵ಀ⪅඲ဨ䛾⭡䛻ⴠ䛱䜛ᡓ␎䛾ᐇ⌧䜢ಙ
᮲䛻䛂ᆅ䛻㊊䛜╔䛔䛯䛃䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢ᚿྥ䚹⮬ື㌴ᡓ␎䝏䞊䝮䜰䝆䜰
௦⾲䜢ົ䜑䜛
© 2014 ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS GMBH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.