㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䠖ఱ䜢᥈䛩䛛 ᮏ᪥䛾ෆᐜ䠄12/12䠅 • 䠄᭩ㄅⓗሗ䠖 䝍䜲䝖䝹䚸䜰䞊䝔䜱䝇䝖➼䠅 я 䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒᳨⣴ • 䠄๓ᅇ䛾⥆䛝䠅 • 㡢ᴦሗ⛉Ꮫ䠄䛂⫈䛟ഃ䛃䛾ฎ⌮䠅 • ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ • ≉ᐃ䛾ᴦ᭤䠄䛂ཝᐦᆺ㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䛃䠅 ᳨⣴䜻䞊 • ᐇ㝿䛾ᴦ᭤䝕䞊䝍䠄䛂㡢ᴦㄆ㆑䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䠅 • 䝴䞊䝄⏕ᡂ䠄䝝䝭䞁䜾᳨⣴➼䠅 • 䛘䛯᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛩䠄䛂᭕ᆺ㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䛃䠅 • ឤᛶሗ䠄ឤᛶ⾲⌧ㄒ➼䠅 • 䝴䞊䝄䛾Ⴔዲ➼ • GTTM 䛾ᴫせ • GTTM 䛾ᐇ䠄୰䠅 • 㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴ 䠄୍㒊๓ᅇ㈨ᩱ䛸㔜」䠅 • 䛂స䜛ഃ䛃䛾ฎ⌮ 1 㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䠖 ᑐ㇟䝕䞊䝍 • ISMIR (International Society for Music Information Retrieval) http://www.ismir.net/ • SMDL / Music XML Languages http://xml.coverpages.org/xmlMusic.html • MIREX http://www.music-ir.org/mirex/wiki/MIREX_HOME • W. B. Hewlett & E. Selfridge-Field: Melodic Similarity: Concepts, Procedures and Applications, MIT Press (1998) BN 0-262-58175-2 㡢㡪䝕䞊䝍䠄WAV 䝣䜯䜲䝹➼䠅 グྕ䝕䞊䝍䠄MIDI 䝣䜯䜲䝹➼䠅 䛂ឤᛶ䛃䝟䝷䝯䝍 䝍䜾䛾᭷↓ • ฎ⌮䛾ᡭἲ䞉ຠ⋡ • ⣴ᘬ䛾᭷↓ • Ꮫ⩦䛻䜘䜛䝟䝷䝯䝍䛾⮬ືྲྀᚓ • ↷ྜ䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛾ฎ⌮ຠ⋡ 2 ᩥ⊩ 䠄㡢ᴦ᳨⣴䚸㡢ᴦ䝕䞊䝍⾲⌧䠅 • 䝕䞊䝍䛾✀㢮䞉ᒓᛶ • • • • Cf: ᕹ㊊䠖ᴦ᭤㓄ಙ䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ᨭ䛘䜛㡢ᴦሗฎ⌮ᢏ⾡ • ᕹ㊊䠖䛂ᴦ᭤㓄ಙ䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ᨭ䛘䜛㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴ᢏ⾡䛃䚸 㟁Ꮚሗ㏻ಙᏛㄅ䠄ᤵᴗ䝨䞊䝆ཧ↷䠅, 3 4 MIREX䠄㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䠅 䠆䝟䝍䞊䞁䞉㢮ఝᛶ • The Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX) 2005䡚 • http://www.music-ir.org/ http://www.music-ir.org/mirex/wiki/MIREX_HOME • 㡢ᴦሗ᳨⣴䛻㛵䜟䜛ᵝ䚻䛺䝆䝱䞁䝹䛾䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖 • 䝆䝱䞁䝹䚸స᭤ᐙ䚸ឤᛶሗ➼䛾㆑ู • ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䠄᭤ศ䚸䝯䝻䝕䜱ᢳฟ➼䚻䠅 • ྛ✀䛾᭤᳨⣴ • ᯟᵓ㐀䛺䛹䛾ඹ㏻せᅉ䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛔䛯䚸᭤䛾≉ᚩ䞉 ಶᛶ䜢⾲䛩䜒䛾䚹 • 㡢ᆺ (contour)䚸㦵᱁䚸signature • 䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾✀㢮䠄䛸䜙䛘᪉䠅 • 䝟䝍䞊䞁✵㛫䠄≉ᚩ䝟䝷䝯䝍✵㛫䠅 ᩘ್ⓗ䛺䝟䝍䞊䞁㊥㞳䛻䜘䜛↷ྜ • グྕิ DP (Dynamic Programming) 䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛↷ྜ • ᵓ㐀ⓗ䝟䝍䞊䞁 䠄ᢳ㇟䞉㝵ᒙ䠅 ᢳ㇟䛻䜘䜛୍⮴䠄ඹ᭷ᒓᛶ䛻䜘䜛↷ྜ䠅 6 • “Ground truth”: ே㛫䛜䛘䛯䛂ṇゎ䝕䞊䝍䛃 5 䠄ᴦ᭤䝔䞊䝬㎡⣴ᘬ䠅 㢮ఝᛶ䜢ᢅ䛖ୖ䛷䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ • 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ほⅬ䛾ୖ䛷୍⮴䠋㢮ఝ䜢ぢ䜛䛛䚹 • ㏆ఝ䠄㢮ఝ䠅䛸䛧䛶䛾㢮ఝᛶ • 䛂୍⮴䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾㢮ఝᛶ эᢳ㇟䚸㒊ศᵓ㐀 • グྕᩘ䠄㡢➢ᩘ䠅䛜␗䛺䜛ሙྜ䚸 㛫ⓗ䛺㛗䛥䛜␗䛺䜛ሙྜ䛻䛹䛖↷ྜ䜢⾜䛖䛛䚹 • ఱ䜢䜒䛳䛶୍⮴䞉㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛛䚹 䛂䝜䜲䝈䛃䛜ධ䜚㎸䜐వᆅ䛿䛹䜜䛠䜙䛔䛒䜛䛛䚹 7 8 (Mozart: Rondo in D, K.485) • 䛂䝋䝣䜯䝭䝺䝗䛃(AGF#ED)䛷䛿ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹 9 10 ↷ྜ䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮 • 䝧䜽䝖䝹↷ྜ • ≉ᚩᢳฟ䚸䝟䝍䞊䞁✵㛫ෆ䛾᳨⣴ • グྕⓗ↷ྜ LCS (Longest Common Subsequence) ᢳฟ䛾 DP 䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾➼ • ᵓ㐀↷ྜ chromatic [0 2 4 5 7] [0 2 3 5 7] {* +2 +2 +1 +2} {* +2 +1 +2 +2} diatonic [0 1 2 3 4] 11 12 䝧䜽䝖䝹↷ྜ DP 䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾 • ༙㡢ิ [ 0 2 4 5 7] ᕪ䝧䜽䝖䝹䠖 [0 0 1 0 0] [ 0 2 3 5 7] • ㄪ䛜㐪䛖䛸䠛 [ 0 2 4 5 7] ᕪ䝧䜽䝖䝹䠖 [-2 -2 -1 -2 -2] [ 2 4 5 7 9] • 㡢⛬ิ䠄༙㡢䠅 {* +2 +2 +1 +2} ᕪ䝧䜽䝖䝹䠖 {* 0 +1 -1 0} {* +2 +1 +2 +2} • ᭱㛗୍⮴㒊ศิ䠄LCS䠅 [0 2 4 5 7] 䛸 >@ĺ>@ ୍⮴Ⅼ䠖 4я3 • DP 䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾䠖 DP (Dynamic Programming) 䛾ᡭἲ䛻䜘䜚䚸ຠ⋡ ⓗ䛻グྕิ↷ྜ䜢⾜䛖䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮 13 14 ⾲⌧䛾ᢳ㇟䠄㡢㧗䞉㡢㝵䠅 㡢㡪ಙྕᑐ㇟䛾ሙྜ • CEG 䛾㡢䠖 • ༙㡢㝵䠖 [0 4 7] C+{+4 +3} • 㡢㝵䠖 [0 2 4] C+{+2 +2} • 㡢 䠖 [0 1 2] C+{+1 +1} • 䜰䝹䝧䝹䝔䜱䞉䝞䝇 CGEG CAFA BGDG ... 㡢䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿 {+2 ̺1 +1} 䛸䛔䛖ྠ୍䝟䝍䞊䞁 • ヲ⣽䛺ゎᯒ䞉↷ྜ䛿ᘬ䛝ྜ䜟䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸㞧ᢕ 䛺≉ᚩ㔞ᢳฟ䛻䜘䜛↷ྜ䛜୰ᚰ • 䠖 SmartKiosk 䠄ᚋ⸨䠅 䠄⥆䛟䠅 15 16 䠆䛂స䜛ഃ䛃 㡢⣲ᮦ䛾సᡂ (1)䠖 ┠ⓗ • 㡢⣲ᮦ䛾సᡂ䠄㟁Ꮚᴦჾ䞉㡢㡪ྜᡂ䠅 • 㡢ᴦ₇ዌ䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䠄䛄᪂ୡ௦ᴦჾ䛅䠅 • 㡢ᴦሗฎ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䞉䝒䞊䝹 • ᪤Ꮡ䛾㡢䠄ᴦჾ㡢䠅䛾ᛅᐇ䛺⌧ ྛ✀䛾ྜᡂ᪉ᘧ䚸Analysis by Synthesis䚸 PCM 㡢※䚸≀⌮䝰䝕䝹 • ᪂つ䛺㡢⣲ᮦ䛾సᡂ 㟁Ꮚᴦჾ䠄≉䛻䜰䝘䝻䜾䠅䚸ྛ✀䛾ྜᡂ᪉ᘧ • ᪤Ꮡ䛾㡢䠄㠀㡢ᴦⓗ䛺㡢䠅 䝔䞊䝥㡢ᴦ䚸Musique Concrete • 䜰䞊䝖䛸䛧䛶䛾䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍㡢ᴦไస • ⮬ື₇ዌ䞉కዌ䚸༶⯆₇ዌ • ⮬ືస᭤䞉⦅᭤ 17 18 䝕䜱䝆䝍䝹(䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䠅ྜᡂ䞉ኚ 㡢⣲ᮦ䛾సᡂ(2) • 㟁Ꮚᴦჾ • 䜰䝘䝻䜾ᴦჾ • ཎ⌮ⓗ䛻䛿↓㝈䛾⮬⏤ᗘ䛜䛒䜛 я 㡢㡪ⓗ䞉䝝䞊䝗䜴䜵䜰ⓗ⏕ᡂ䛻䛿ከ䛟䛾ไ⣙ Thermin, Ondes-Martenot, 䜰䝘䝻䜾䝅䞁䝉䝃䜲䝄䠄Moog ➼䠅 • ₇ዌ䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䛺䛹䚸䛾ᶵ⬟㒊ศ䛛䜙ศ㞳 ྍ⬟ • 䝕䜱䝆䝍䝹ᴦჾ • 䝝䞊䝗䜴䜵䜰ྜᡂ • 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰ྜᡂ • ฎ⌮㈇Ⲵ䞉₇⟬㔞䚸⭾䛺タᐃ㔞䚸」㞧䛥 • ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜䛝䛩䛞䜛䠛 • ே㛫䛸䛾᥋Ⅼ䠖 䛂እឤ䛃 • 㘓㡢ᶵ䛾⏝ 䝔䞊䝥㡢ᴦ䚸Musique Concrete䚸䠄PCM 㡢※䠅 19 㡢㡪ྜᡂ᪉ᘧ 20 ḷၐศᯒ䞉ྜᡂ䠄䠍䠅 • Ἴᙧྜᡂ • ຍ⟬ྜᡂ • 䝣䜵䞊䝈䞉䝪䝁䞊䝎 (phase vocoder) • ῶ⟬ྜᡂ • 䛘䜙䜜䛯䝯䝻䝕䜱䞉ḷモ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ḷၐ䜢䝁䞁䝢䝳 䞊䝍䛻䜘䜚ྜᡂ䛩䜛䚹 • M.Mathews: “Daisy” (1962) 䛜᭱ึ䛾 • ḷၐ䛾ศᯒ䞉ྜᡂ䛿᪥ᮏ䛷◊✲䛜┒䜣䛺ศ㔝 • ၟᴗⓗ䛻䜒㔜せ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹 • 䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹䝰䝕䝹 • FM ྜᡂ • Waveshaping • Granular Synthesis • ≀⌮䝰䝕䝹 • Ἴᙧ䛾ኚ • ྛ✀䛾䜶䝣䜵䜽䝍 • 䝰䞊䝣䜱䞁䜾 21 ḷኌศᯒ䞉ྜᡂ䠄䠎䠅 22 ḷၐ䛾䝣䜷䝹䝬䞁䝖䠄䝔䝜䞊䝹䠅 • 㡢ኌ䛷䛿䚸ẕ㡢䛻ᛂ䛨䛶≉ᐃ䛾࿘Ἴᩘᡂศ䛜ᙉ 䛟䛷䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢䛂䝣䜷䝹䝬䞁䝖(formant)䛃䛸ゝ䛖䚹 • 䝣䜷䝹䝬䞁䝖䜢䛖䜎䛟ྜᡂ䛩䜜䜀㡢ኌ䜙䛧䛟 ⪺䛣䛘䜛䚹 • Ꮚ㡢䛾ྜᡂ䛿䜒䛳䛸㞴䛧䛔䚹 • Singer’s formant䠖 䛻䜽䝷䝅䝑䜽ḷᡭ䛻 ≉᭷䛾ḷኌ䛾䝣䜷䝹䝬䞁䝖䠄3000Hz ㏆䠅 A 800-1200 Hz 23 24 E 400-600 Hz 2200-2600 Hz I 200-400 Hz 3000-3500 Hz O 400-600 Hz U 200-400 Hz ᩥ⊩䠄㡢㡪ྜᡂ䠅 ḷኌศᯒ䞉ྜᡂ䠄䠏䠅 • ᐇ㝿䛾ḷኌྜᡂ䛷䛿༢䛻㡢㡪䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸 䜲䞁䝖䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸䜰䜽䝉䞁䝖䛺䛹䜢䛖䜎䛟䛡䛺䛔䛸 ⮬↛䛻⪺䛣䛘䛺䛔䚹 • ḷኌ䛾◊✲䛿᪥ᮏ䛷┒䜣䛺ศ㔝䚹 • 〇ရ䛸䛧䛶䚸Vocaloid 䛻䜘䜛ḷኌ ྜᡂ䛜䝠䝑䝖䚹䠄ึ㡢䝭䜽䝅䝸䞊䝈䠅 • ே㛫䠄ኌඃ䠅䛾㡢ኌ䛾䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛜 䝧䞊䝇 • ᨵⰋ䠖 Vocalis䠄୰㔝䠅 • ᑠᆏ┤ᩄ䠖 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍㡢ᴦ䛸ᴦ㡢ྜᡂᢏ⾡䚸 bit ู䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛸㡢ᴦ䛾ୡ⏺䛃䚸2.3 ⠇ • 㛗ᔱὒ୍䠖 ᴦ㡢ྜᡂ䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮 䠉 Kyma 䛻 䜘䜛ᵓᡂ䚸 bit ู䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛸㡢ᴦ䛾ୡ⏺䛃䚸2.4 ⠇ 䠄㡢㡪䝃䞁䝥䝹䜒䠅 • ᣢ⚽⣖䛂ḷኌྜᡂ䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝䛃, ሗฎ⌮䚸vol.50, no.8 (2009), pp.723-728 25 ₇ዌ䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䠄䛄᪂ୡ௦ᴦჾ䛅䠅 26 ₇ዌ䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䠄䠎䠅 • 䛂⡆༢䛺䛃䠄ㄡ䛷䜒䛘䜛䠅䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇 • ᚑ᮶ᆺ䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䠄䠙ᴦჾ䠅䛾⌧䞉ᶍೌ • ᪂つ䛺䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䞉₇ዌᙧែ䛾㛤ᣅ • ሗ※䠖 ㌟䜚䚸ືస • TFP/SFP (Two/Single Finger Piano) ➼䠄∦ᐤ◊䠅 • Max Mathews: Radio Baton http://csounds.com/mathews/ ྛ✀䝉䞁䝃䞊ሗ䠄➽㟁䚸⬻Ἴ䚸㰘ື䚸䠊䠊䠊䠅 ගᏛⓗ䠄⏬ീⓗ䠅ሗ • ₇ዌ⪅䛜䛹䛣䜎䛷ไᚚ䛧䛖䜛䛛 • ₇ዌάື䛾⣽ศ ᴦ㆕₇ዌ䛸⾲䛵䛡䛾ศ㞳 • ᪂つ䛺䛂₇ዌ䛃ᙧែ • ₇ዌ䛾㞴᫆ᗘ 㞴᫆ᗘ䛾㧗䛔䠄⩦ᚓ䛾ᚲせ䛺䠅䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇䠛 • ⎔ቃ䛛䜙䛾ሗྲྀᚓ ⎔ቃ㡢ᴦ䚸䝃䜴䞁䝗䝇䜿䞊䝥䚸അ↛ᛶ䛾㡢ᴦ䚸䠊䠊䠊 cf. Thermin, Ondes-Martenot 27 䠆⮬ື₇ዌ 䠄䠍䠅 䠆⮬ື₇ዌ䠄䠎䠅 • ₇ዌᴦჾ䠖 MIDI 㡢※䚸player piano ➼ • ฎ⌮ᙧែ䛾≉ᚩ • ཧ↷ᆺ ĺ ₇ዌィ⏬ • ᒁᡤⓗฎ⌮䛸ᇦⓗฎ⌮ • ඹ㏻䜲䝕䜱䜸䝮䛸ಶᛶ 䠄㏻ᖖᴦჾ䛾⮬ື₇ዌ䛿䜎䛯ู䛾ヰ䠅 • ᴦ㆕ሗ䛻⾲䛡䜢䛧䛯₇ዌ䜢⾜䛖䚹 䛴䜎䜚ᴦ㆕ሗ䛿ᡤ • ᴦ㆕㏻䜚䛾₇ዌ䠖 䛂ᶵᲔⓗ₇ዌ䛃 • ᐇ㝿䛾₇ዌ䛿䚸ᴦ㆕㏻䜚䛂ṇ☜䛻䛃⾜䛺䜟䜜䜛䜟 䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䠖 ពᅗⓗ䞉ⱁ⾡ⓗ㐓⬺ • ไᚚᑐ㇟ • 㡢㛗 (agogics)䠖 onset 䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䚸㛗䛥 • 㡢䛾ᙉᙅ (dynamics) • ዌἲ䞉⾲ (articulation) 28 29 • 䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏 • 䠄₇ዌሗ䛾ᡭືసᡂ䠅 • ₇ዌ䝹䞊䝹䜢స䜚䛣䜐䚹 • ே㛫䛾₇ዌ䛛䜙≉ᚩ䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䚹 䝧䞊䝇䚸 analysis by synthesis • cf. 䛂Rencon 䠄ⶈ᰿䠅䛃 http://www.renconmusic.org/ 30 䠆ᩥ⊩➼䠄⮬ື₇ዌ䞉కዌ➼䠅 䠆⮬ືకዌ䞉ྜዌ䚸༶⯆₇ዌ • ᙧែ䠖 ⮬ືకዌ ⮬ືྜዌ ༶⯆₇ዌ ᴦ㆕ሗ ┦ᡭ 䕿 䕿 䕧 ༢ᩘ 」ᩘ ༢」 • Rencon: http://www.renconmusic.org/ • ᖹ㈡⍠⨾䠖 ₇ዌ䛾⾲䛵䛡䚸 bit ู䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛸㡢ᴦ䛾ୡ⏺䛃䚸5.2 ⠇ • ᇼෆ㟹㞝䠖 ⮬ືకዌ䚸 bit ู䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛸㡢ᴦ䛾ୡ⏺䛃䚸5.1 ⠇ • 㟷㔝⿱ྖ䠖 䝆䝱䝮䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䝅䝇䝔䝮䚸 bit ู䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛸㡢ᴦ䛾ୡ⏺䛃䚸5.3 ⠇ ᑟᶒ 䛻⊂ዌഃ 䛻 䛻 • 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮ฎ⌮䛜ᚲせ • ₇ዌ㏣㊧ ┦ᡭ䛾₇ዌ䜎䛱䛜䛔䜈䛾ᑐᛂ • 䝔䞁䝫ண 䞉ྜ䜟䛫᪉ • ₇ዌ䛾⮬ᛶ 31 32 (K. Ebcioglu: Harmonization of Bach-Style Chorales) 䠆⮬ືస᭤䞉⦅᭤ Chorale 286 • ⮬ືస᭤䠖 ึᮇ䛛䜙◊✲䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䛿ὶ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹 • 䝷䞁䝎䝮䞉☜⋡ⓗ䛺ฎ⌮я㐀ᛶ䚸సពᅗ • స᭤ᐙ䛾䝇䝍䜲䝹䛾ᢳฟ䛸䛭䛾ᶍೌ э ◊✲ⓗ䛺┠ⓗ ( D. Cope ➼) • ⮬ື⦅᭤ • 䝞䝑䜻䞁䜾䞉䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾㑅ᢥ䞉⏝ • ኌ䛡 (Harmonization), Reharmonization 33 䠆ㄢ㢟䞉ၥ㢟Ⅼ 䛂䜰䞊䝖䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍㡢ᴦ • ฎ⌮ෆᐜ䛿䠄㡢ᴦⓗ䛻䠅㧗䛔䜒䛾䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛛䚹 э䠄ᚲ䛪䛧䜒䠅ゝ䛘䛺䛔 • • • • 34 • 䜸䝣䝷䜲䞁䚸㠀䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷䛾㡢䞉ᴦ᭤〇స э 䝔䞊䝥㡢ᴦ • 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛾ฎ⌮䛻⮬⏤ᗘ䜢ᣢ䛯䛫䜛 э 䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮స᭤➼ 䠄㡢ᴦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䠅▱㆑䛾䝺䝧䝹 ฎ⌮䛩䜉䛝ෆᐜ䛜」㞧䞉㞴䛧䛔䚹 䛸䛻䛛䛟ື䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀ጞ䜎䜙䛺䛔䚹 䛸䛻䛛䛟ື䛔䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹 • 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷䛾స᭤䠋₇ዌ䚸ྜዌ • 㟁Ꮚᴦჾ • 䜰䝁䞊䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽ᴦჾ 䛂Cyber ᑻඵ䛃➼ • ฎ⌮䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹ᛶ • ⼥ྜⓗ䞉⤫ྜⓗฎ⌮ 35 36 䛂䜰䞊䝖䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾䠊䠊䠊䠄䠎䠅 䛂㡢ᴦᐙ䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍 • 䛂䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛃䛾㔜せᛶ • ⮬ືస᭤䞉⦅᭤䚸⮬ື₇ዌ䞉కዌ䞉ྜዌ➼ • 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛜య䛸䛺䜛 я 㐨ල䛸䛧䛶䛾䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍 я 䜰䞊䝖䛸䛧䛶䛾㡢ᴦ ⮫ሙឤ䚸䝷䜲䝤䛾䛂୍ᅇᛶ䛃䚸䠊䠊䠊 э䝅䝇䝔䝮䝎䜴䞁䜈䛾䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥 • 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛜ఱ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛜ぢ䛻䛟䛔 • ᢏ⾡ඃ䞉ᑟ • ⱁ⾡ᛶ䚸ព䞉సᛶ䛸䛾㛵ಀ • 㐀ᛶ䞉ⱁ⾡ᛶ䞉ಶᛶ䛸䛿䠛 э അ↛ᛶ䚸䝷䞁䝎䝮ᛶ䛸䛾㛵㐃 37 38
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