乳児期における形態視の発達

Japanese Psychological Review
,**3, Vol. /,, No. +, ῎ῌ ῍ ῏῍
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Development of perceptual organization in infants : Perception of objects and faces
Yumiko OTSUKA
Tokyo Women’s Medical University
While classical studies have suggested that perception in young infants should be
characterized as local without the ability to perceive global pattern, there is accumulating
evidence showing that infants have ability to integrate local elements and features to
perceive a global whole, indicating that young infant’s perception is global rather than
local. Here, I will review recent evidences regarding perceptual organization in infants
including sensitivity to gestalt laws, perception of illusory contours, perception of occluded objects, and perception of faces. Further I will discuss recent findings showing global
precedence effect in young infants in relation to findings from studies on perceptual
development in children.
Key words : perception, vision, perceptual organization, development, infants
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