英語で読む経済 I:復習テスト 5 学籍番号 氏名 2015 年 10 月 21 日 注意:すべての質問に解答しなければ提出とは認めない.小さな声でなら 相談しても構わない.教科書等 を参照してもよい. 1. 以下の用語の定義を 英語で 書きなさい. (a)trade (p. 54) (b)comparative advantage (p. 58) (c)Coase theorem (p. 60) (d)law of one price (p. 62) (e)efficient market hypothesis (p. 63) 1 2. 以下の用語の日本語訳を書きなさい. (a)trade (p. 54) (b)comparative advantage (p. 58) (c)multinational corporations (p. 58) (d)gains from trade (p. 59) (e)tax (p. 61) (f)regulation (p. 61) (g)property right (p. 61) (h)contract (p. 61) (i)law of one price (p. 62) (j)efficient market hypothesis (p. 63) (k)index fund (p. 63) 2 解答例 1.(a)Trade is exchange between willing parties. (b)Comparative advantage is the idea that two individuals can both gain from trade even if one of them is better than the other at everything. (c)The Coase therem says that if there is nothing to stop people from trading, nothing will stop people from trading. (d)The law of one price is an idea that a commodity that is easy to trade will sell for approximately the same price all over the world. (e)The efficient market hypothesis is the theory that an individual investor can’t consistently beat the market. 2.(a)交換/貿易 (b)比較優位 (c)多国籍企業 (d)交換の利益 (e)税 (f)規制 (g)財産権 (h)契約 (i)一物一価の法則 (j)効率市場仮説 (k)インデックス・ファンド 3
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