英語で読む経済 I:復習テスト 10

英語で読む経済 I:復習テスト 10
学籍番号
氏名
2015 年 11 月 25 日
注意:すべての質問に解答しなければ提出とは認めない.小さな声でなら 相談しても構わない.教科書等
を参照してもよい.
1. 以下の用語の定義を 英語で 書きなさい.
(a)price theory (p. 118)
(b)competitive market (p. 118)
(c)market power (p. 120)
(d)monopoly (p. 120)
(e)monopsony (p. 120)
(f)price-taker (p. 124)
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2. 以下の用語の日本語訳を書きなさい.
(a)price theory (p. 118)
(b)competitive market (p. 118)
(c)market power (p. 120)
(d)monopoly (p. 120)
(e)monopsony (p. 120)
(f)duopoly (p. 120)
(g)duopsony (p. 120)
(h)labor market (p. 121)
(i)currency market (p. 121)
(j)agricultural market (p. 121)
(k)price-taker (p. 124)
(l)market price (p. 124)
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解答例
1.(a)Price theory is the study of competitive market interactions.
(b)Competitive markets are markets with lots of buyers and sellers, each one small relative to the
market as a whole.
(c)Market power is the ability of a single buyer or seller to affect a market because of its size.
(d)Monopoly is a market with only one seller.
(e)Monopsony is a market with only one buyer.
(f)A price-taker is a buyer or seller that takes the market price as given.
2.(a)価格理論
(b)競争市場
(c)市場支配力
(d)
(売り手・供給)独占
(e)買い手(需要)独占
(f)
(売り手・供給)複占
(g)買い手(需要)複占
(h)労働市場
(i)通貨(外国為替)市場
(j)農産物市場
(k)価格受容者
(l)市場価格
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