SALMON ሗ No. 9 2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 24 ᴾ ˟ᜭऴإ ᴾ ᅹܖᛦ௹ወᚘۀݱՃ˟ίᾒᾢᾡᾢὸỉಒᙲᴾ ᵐᵎᵏᵒ ࠰ ᵬᵮᵟᵤᵡ ࠰ഏ˟ᜭ ࠺ࡽ ࢃ ࡋࡆࡦࡇ ᾆⱱᙪ㸦ᾏ㐨༊Ỉ⏘◊✲ᡤࡉࡅࡲࡍ㈨※㒊㸧 ኴ ᖹ ὒ ⁋ Ἑ ᛶ 㨶 㢮 ጤ ဨ 㸦 North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission; ௨ୗ NPAFC㸧ࡣ㸪 1993 ᖺ 2 ᭶Ⓨຠࡋࡓࠗኴᖹὒ࠾ࡅࡿ⁋Ἑ ᛶ㨶㢮ࡢ⣔⩌ࡢಖᏑࡢࡓࡵࡢ᮲⣙࠘ᇶ࡙ࡁᅜ㝿 ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬NPAFC ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠗ᮲ ⣙༊ᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ⁋Ἑᛶ㨶㢮㸦ࡉࡅ࣭ࡲࡍ㢮㸧ࡢ⣔ ⩌ࡢಖࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠘㸪ࡉࡅ࣭ࡲࡍ㢮ࡢẕ ᕝࢆᢪ࠼ࡿຍ┕ᅜ㸦࢝ࢼࢲ㸪᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࣟࢩ ⡿ᅜ㸧ࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚⛉Ꮫㄪᰝྲྀ⥾άືࢆᐇࡋ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 12 ᪥ࡼࡾ 16 ᪥ࡲ࡛⡿ᅜ ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ࣏࣮ࢺࣛࣥࢻ࠾࠸࡚➨ 22 ᅇ NPAFC ᖺḟ㆟ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝ⤫ ィᑠጤဨ㸦CSRS㸧ࡢᴫせࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⁺⋓㔞ᨺὶᩘ㸦2013 ᖺ㸧 ⥲⁺⋓㔞ࡣ㸪⣙ 111 ࢺࣥ 2009 ᖺ㸦114 ࢺ ࣥ㸧ḟࡄグ㘓࡞ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ࢝ࣛࣇࢺ࣐ࢫࡀ 59 ࢺࣥ㸦53㸣㸧㸪ࢧࢣࡀ 35 ࢺࣥ㸦31㸣㸧ࢆ ༨ࡵࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᅜู⁺⋓㔞ࡣ㸪⡿ᅜ 51 ࢺࣥ 㸦46㸣㸧 㸪 ࣟࢩ 41 ࢺࣥ㸦37㸣㸧㸪᪥ᮏ 16 ࢺࣥ㸦15㸣㸧㸪 㸪㡑ᅜ 219 ࢺࣥ㸦1㸣௨ ࢝ࢼࢲ 3 ࢺࣥ㸦2.5㸣㸧 ୗ㸧ࡢ㡰࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࡩሙࡽࡢ⥲ᨺὶᩘࡣ㸪⣙ 50 ൨ᑿ࡛ 1993 ᖺ௨᮶ࡰ୍ᐃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 㨶✀ู࡛ࡣ㸪ࢧࢣࡀ 31 ൨ᑿ㸦63㸣㸧㸪࢝ࣛࣇࢺ࣐ ࢫࡀ 12 ൨ᑿ㸦25㸣㸧ࢆ༨ࡵࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᅜูࡢ⥲ᨺ ὶᩘࡣ㸪⡿ᅜ 18.8 ൨ᑿ㸦38㸣㸧㸪᪥ᮏ 17.3 ൨ᑿ 㸦35㸣㸧㸪ࣟࢩ 10.4 ൨ᑿ㸦21㸣㸧㸪࢝ࢼࢲ 2.9 ൨ ᑿ㸦6㸣㸧 㸪㡑ᅜ 971 ᑿ㸦0.2㸣㸧࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 ⪥▼ᶆ㆑ᨺὶ ⪥▼ᶆ㆑ࡣ㸪ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢⓎ║༸ࡸ㨶Ỉ ኚ࡞ࢆ࠼࡚⪥▼ࣂ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢻ≧ࡢᶍᵝࢆ ࡍ㔞ᶆ㆑ᢏ⾡࡛ࡍ㸬2013 ᖺࡢ⪥▼ᶆ㆑㨶ࡢ⥲ ᨺὶᩘࡣ⣙ 26 ൨ᑿ࡛㸪ࡩሙࡽᨺὶࡉࢀࡓ㨶 ࡢ 52㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡲࡋࡓ㸬᪥ᮏࡣࡩሙ 24 ࢝ᡤ࡛ 2014 ᖺ⣭⣙ 2.5 ൨ᑿ㸦ࢧࢣ 221 ⓒᑿ㸪࢝ࣛࣇࢺ࣐ࢫ 24.5 ⓒᑿ㸪ࢧࢡ࣐ࣛࢫ 4.2 ⓒᑿ㸪࣋ࢽࢨࢣ 15 ᑿ㸧⪥▼ᶆ㆑ࢆࡋ࡚ᨺὶࡍࡿィ⏬ࢆᥦฟࡋ ࡲࡋࡓ㸦Doc. 1517㸧㸬⏝ணᐃࡢ⪥▼ ᗘᶆ㆑ࣃ ࢱ࣮ࣥࡣ 101 ✀㢮๓ᖺࡼࡾࡶ 55㸣ቑຍࡋࡲࡋ ࡓࡀ㸪ᅜࡢ㔜」ࡢ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬 NPAFC ⛉Ꮫィ⏬㛵ಀࡋࡓ◊✲άືࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ ⌧ᅾࡢ⛉Ꮫィ⏬㸦2011-2015 ᖺ∧㸧࡛タᐃࡉࢀ ࡓ 5 ࡘࡢ◊✲ࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺูࣃࢿࣝウㄽࢆ⾜ ┿ 㻝䠊ሙ䛸䛺䛳䛯䜸䝺䝂䞁ᕞ䝫䞊䝖䝷䞁䝗䛾䝩䝔䝹䠊㻌 㻌 㻌 ┿ 㻞䠊➨ 㻞㻞 ᅇ 㻺㻼㻭㻲㻯 ᖺḟ㆟䛾ᮏྜ䠊㻌 ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬᪥ᮏࡣ 2012-2014 ᖺⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ㛵㐃 ㄽᩥ 39 ⦅ࡢせ᪨㞟ࢆᥦฟࡋ㸦Doc. 1536㸧㸪せ࡞ ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬⌧ᅾࡢ⛉Ꮫィ⏬ㄢ㢟ࡢ㐍ᒎ ≧ἣࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶⚄ᡞ࡛ NPAFC ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡲࡍ㸦ูグཧ↷㸧㸬 2014 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ⯪ㄪᰝィ⏬ ᮲⣙ᚑ࠸㸪᪥ᮏࡣᾏ㐨Ꮫㄪᰝ⯪㸦࠾ࡋࡻ ࢁ㸧ࡼࡿすኴᖹὒㄪᰝ㸦5 ᭶㸧ග ࡼࡿ࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏࡉࡅࡲࡍㄪᰝ㸦7-8 ᭶㸧ࡢィ⏬ ᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸦Doc. 1499㸧㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡉࡅࡲࡍ 㢮ࢆΰ⋓ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢧ࣐ࣥㄪᰝ➼ࡢ⯟ᾏィ ⏬ࡶᥦฟࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸦Doc. 1503㸧㸬࡞࠾㸪⡿ᅜࡼࡾ ࣛࢫ࢝Ꮫ◊✲⪅ࡢගࡢ⯪౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡾ ࡲࡋࡓ㸬⯪ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⥙ Live-Box ࢆ╔ࡋ㸪᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓά㨶㸦࣐ࢫࣀࢫࢣ㸧࣍ࢵ ࣉ࣭ࢵࣉ࣭ࢱࢢࢆᶆ㆑ࡋ࡚ᨺὶࡋ㸪ᅇ㐟⾜ືࢆ ㄪࡿࡇ࡛ࡍ㸬 NPAFC PICES ࡢ༠ຊ ኴᖹὒ࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ኴᖹὒᾏὒ⛉Ꮫᶵᵓ㸦PICES㸧ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆᙉ ࡍࡿࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡀసᡂࡉࢀᢎㅙࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬 SALMON ሗ No. 9 2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶ ࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡᚑ࠸㸪2014 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 㡑ᅜ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ PICES ᖺḟྜ࠾࠸࡚㸪 ୧⤌⧊ࡀྜྠ࡛࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㺀ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ Ꮨศᕸᾏὒ⎔ቃࡢ⤖ࡧࡁẼೃኚືࡢᙳ㡪 㸦Linkages between the winter distribution of Pacific salmon and their marine ecosystems and how this might be altered with climate change㸧㺁ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡲ ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪2015 ᖺ NPAFC ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ู グཧ↷㸧ࡶඹྠ࡛㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᅜ㝿ࡉࡅࡲࡍᖺ 2012 ᖺ ḟ ㆟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㺀 ᅜ 㝿 ࡉ ࡅ ࡲ ࡍ ᖺ 㸦International Year of Salmon, IYS㸧㺁ࢆᐃࡵ࡚እ㒊 ㈨㔠ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ㸪ᾏὒ࠾ࡅࡿࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢᅜ㝿ඹ ྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇࢆ࢝ࢼࢲࡀᥦࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᐇ⌧ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᳨ウࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㸦IYS Study Group㸧ࡀ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≺࠸᭷┈ᛶ㸪እ 㒊㈨㔠⋓ᚓࡢྍ⬟ᛶࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ≉ᐃ㸪࢘ࢺ ࣮ࣜࢳࡸ◊✲ᡓ␎ࢆྵࡵࡓᥦ᭩ࢆసᡂࡋ㸪2015 ᖺḟ㆟᳨࡛ウࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬 2015 ᖺ NPAFC ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11-15 ᪥⚄ᡞ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ➨ 23 ᅇ NPAFC ᖺḟ㆟⥆ࡁ㸪ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ 3 ᪥㛫㛤ദࡋࡲࡍ㸬㛤ദᴫせࡣูグࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛㸪࢜ ࣥࣛࣥ 㸦www.npafc.org㸧࡛ཧຍ⏦㎸ࡳฟ᮶ࡲࡍ㸬 ᪥ᮏࡀᥦฟࡋࡓࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺ ᪥ᮏࡀᥦฟࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣ NPAFC ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦www.npafc. org㸧୍⯡බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 25 Doc. 1499: Proposed cruise plans of Japanese research vessels for salmon in the North Pacific Ocean in 2014㸦2014 ᖺࡢኴᖹὒ࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢࡉࡅ ࡲࡍㄪᰝ⯪ࡢ⯟ᾏィ⏬㸧 Doc. 1503: Cruise plans of Japanese research vessels involving incidental takes of anadromous fish in the North Pacific Ocean in 2014㸦2014 ᖺኴᖹ ὒ࠾࠸࡚ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࢆഅⓎⓗΰ⋓ࡍࡿᜍࢀ ࡢ࠶ࡿㄪᰝ⯪ࡢ⯟ᾏィ⏬㸧 Doc. 1513: Incidental catches of anadromous fishes by Japanese research vessels in the North Pacific Ocean in 2013㸦2013 ᖺ᪥ᮏࡢㄪᰝ⯪࡛അⓎⓗ ΰ⋓ࡋࡓࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮㸧 Doc. 1514: Results of 2013 salmon research by the Oshoro maru㸦2013 ᖺࡢ࠾ࡋࡻࢁࡼࡿࡉࡅ ࡲࡍㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸧 Doc. 1515: Preliminary statistics for 2013 commercial salmon catches in Japan㸦᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ 2013 ᖺࡢ ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮⁺⋓㔞ࡢᴫሗ㸧 Doc. 1516: Preliminary 2013 salmon enhancement production in Japan㸦2013 ᖺࡢࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ቑṪ ᴗ⤖ᯝᴫሗ㸧 Doc. 1517: Proposed otolith marks for brood year 2014 salmon in Japan㸦2014 ᖺ⣭᪥ᮏ⏘ࢧࢣ㢮ࡢ ⪥▼ᶆ㆑ᨺὶィ⏬㸧 Doc. 1518: Japanese salmon research cruise of the R/V Hokko maru in the Bering Sea during the summer of 2013㸦2013 ᖺኟග࡛ᐇࡋࡓ ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㈨※⏕ែㄪᰝࡢᴫせ㸧 Doc. 1536: Japanese bibliography in 2012-2014 for NPAFC Science Plan㸦NPAFC ⛉Ꮫィ⏬㈉⊩ࡍ ࡿ 2012-2014 ᖺฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ⛉Ꮫᩥ⊩㸧 Ẽೃኚືୗ࠾ࡅࡿࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⏕⏘㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ International Symposium on Pacific Salmon and Steelhead Production in a Changing Climate: Past, Present, and Future >㛤ദ᪥@2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 17-19 ᪥ >ሙᡤ@⚄ᡞࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ >┠ⓗ@ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⏕⏘ኚືࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ゎ᫂ண ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ㸪 ࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢᾏὒ⏕ែ㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆ㞟⣙ࡍࡿ㸬 >ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ@ ձ༴ᶵⓗ࡞ᾏὒ⏕άᮇ࠾ࡅࡿࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⛣ື⏕ṧ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ ղࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⏕⏘ᾏὒ⏕ែ⣔࠼ࡿẼೃኚືࡢᙳ㡪 ճᾏὒ⎔ቃࡢᣦᶆ࡞ࡿせࡉࡅࡲࡍಶయ⩌ࡢศᯒ մࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ㈨※⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⣔⩌㆑ูࣔࢹࣝࡢᛂ⏝ յẼೃኚືୗ࠾ࡅࡿࡉࡅࡲࡍ㢮ࡢ⏕⏘ࣜࣥࢡࡋࡓ⏕ែ⣔ࡢண >ཧຍ⏦㎸ࡳ@NPAFC ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦www.npafc.org㸧ࡼࡾ⏦㎸ࡳࢆཷࡅࡅࡿ㸬ཧຍ㈝ࡣ 200 ࢻࣝ㸬 >ദ@ኴᖹὒ⁋Ἑᛶ㨶㢮ጤဨ㸦NPAFC㸧 >ඹྠࢫ࣏ࣥࢧ࣮@Ỉ⏘⥲ྜ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪MOORE Foundation, ᾏ㐨ࡉࡅ࣭ࡲࡍቑṪᴗ༠, ᾏ 㐨ᐃ⨨⁺ᴗ༠, North Pacific Research Board, Pacific Salmon Foundation, PICES
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