日韓中における青年の自尊感情と仮想的有能感

日心第77回大会
(2013)
3. 社会,文化 1AM-017
᪥㡑୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟷ᖺࡢ⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡜௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤ
‫ۑ‬ᮤ ⿱⨾ ࣭⏣୰ಇஓ 㸦 㛵す኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ 㛵す኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊㸧
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ ௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤ
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Yumi LEE1, Toshiya TANAKA2
1
( Graduate School of Psychology, Kansai Univ., 2Faculty of Letters, Kansai Univ.)
Key Words: International Comparison, Self-esteem, Assumed Competence
┠ ⓗ
⌧௦㟷ᖺࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪㏆ᖺప࠸࡜ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡜
ⱝ⪅ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㸪すὒ࡟ẚ࡭ㄪ࿴࡜ㅬ㐯ࢆ㔜ࢇࡌࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢྠ➼࡞
ᩥ໬ᅪ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥㡑୰ࡢ ᅜ㛫ࡢᩥ໬ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋྛᚓⅬࢆ ᅜ඲య࡛ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡜ᅜෆ࡛ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪୧⪅ࡢ⤌
ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࠋ
᪉ ἲ
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㛵すᅪࡢ⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛ ྡ㸪㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ
៞⯁㐨㸦࢟ࣙࣥࢧࣥࢻ㸧ࡢ⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛ ྡ㸪୰ᅜ࡛ࡣୖᾏ
ࡢ⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡛ ྡ㸪ィ ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ㄪᰝෆᐜ ձ5RVHQEHUJ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ
∧㸦ᒣᮏ௚㸪㸧
㸪 㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ
ղ+D\DPL]XHWDO
㸦㸧
࡟ࡼࡿ௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤᑻᗘ㸦YHU㸧ࡢ 㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ࠸ࡎ
ࢀࡶ ẁ㝵ホᐃࢆồࡵࡓࠋճ⩻ヂ∧㸸㡑ᅜ∧ࡣ㸪ձ࡜ղ୧᪉㸪
᪤Ꮡࡢࡶࡢࢆཧ⪃࡟➨ ➹⪅ࡀಟṇࢆࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ᪥ᮏㄒᑓᨷ
ࡢ㡑ᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢୗ࡛ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜ∧ࡣ㸪
ձࡣứ௚㸦㸧ࢆ㸪ղࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢྎ‴∧ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪」ᩘࡢ୰
ᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୰ᅜ኱㝣ࡢ⩦័࡟ࡼࡾ┦ᛂࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋಟ
ṇࢆࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄪᰝ᫬ᮇ ㄪᰝࡣ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟㸪㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟㸪୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ
ྛᑻᗘࡢᚓⅬࡣ㸪඲య࡜ྛᅜ࡟ศࡅ㸪ᶆ‽໬ࡋࡓࠋ඲య =
ᚓⅬ࡜ྛᅜ = ᚓⅬࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀȪ™ ್ࢆᇶ‽࡟㸪+࣭0࣭/ ⩌
࡟ศࡅࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ศࡅࡓ඲య࡜ᅜෆࡢ = ᚓⅬ⩌ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ
ࡓ㸦௨ୗࠕ⩌ࠖ┬␎㸧
ࠋ඲య = ᚓⅬࡀ㧗ࡃᅜෆ = ᚓⅬࡀ㧗࠸
++ ࠿ࡽ඲య = ᚓⅬࡀపࡃᅜෆ = ᚓⅬࡀప࠸ // ࡲ࡛㸪ィ ࡘ
࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣᅗ ࡜ᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
᪥ᮏ
㡑ᅜ
୰ᅜ
HH
඲య
HM HL
LM
LL
MH MM ML
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
ᅗ ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᚓⅬࡢศᕸ
⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᚓⅬࡢศᕸ࡛ࡣ㸪 ᅜ㛫࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦
Ȯ GI S<㸧
ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ //㸦㸪௨ୗ┬
␎㸧㸼++㸦㸧㸼/0㸦㸧㸼0+㸦㸧㸼00㸦㸧ࡢ㡰
࡛ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ ++㸦㸧㸼//㸦㸧㸼+0㸦㸧
㸼0/㸦㸧
㸪୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ ++㸦㸧㸼+0㸦㸧㸼0/㸦㸧
㸼//㸦㸧㸼+/㸦㸧ࡢ㡰࡛ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ඲యⓗ࡟㸪㡑
ᅜ࡜୰ᅜࡢศᕸࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ࡜᪥ᮏࡢศᕸࡣ኱ࡁ
ࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟㸪᪥ᮏࡣ඲య࡛ࡶᅜ
ෆ࡛ࡶ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡀప࠸ // ࡀከ࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡣ㸪඲య࡛ࡶᅜ
ෆ࡛ࡶ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡀ㧗࠸ ++ ࡀ 㡰఩ࡔࡀ㸪඲య࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜᭱ࡶ
ᑡ࡞࠸๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜ࡜୰ᅜࡣ ++ ࡀከࡃ㸪୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ // ࡀ
᭱ࡶᑡ࡞࠸๭ྜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ
㡑ᅜ
୰ᅜ
LM
HH
඲య
LL
MH MM
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
ᅗ ௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤᚓⅬࡢศᕸ
௬᝿ⓗ᭷⬟ឤᚓⅬࡢศᕸ࡛ࡶ㸪 ᅜ㛫࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀ
ࡓ㸦Ȯ GI 㸪S<㸧
ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ ++㸦㸧㸼//㸦㸧
㸼00㸦㸧
㸪㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ //㸦㸧㸼++㸦㸧㸼00㸦㸧
㸼0+㸦㸧㸼/0㸦㸧
㸪୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ //㸦㸧㸼++㸦㸧
㸼00㸦㸧㸼0+㸦㸧㸼/0㸦㸧ࡢ㡰࡛ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
඲యⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪᪥㡑୰ࡢศᕸࡀ඲࡚㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ ++ ࡜
// ࡜ࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏ࡜
୰ᅜࡣ ++㸪//㸪୧᪉ከ࠸ࠋ㡑ᅜࡣ // ࡀከࡃ㸪++ ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪
᪥ᮏ࡜୰ᅜ࡜ࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠋ
௨ୖࡢㅖ⤖ᯝࡼࡾྠ➼࡞ᩥ໬ᅪࡢ୰࡛ࡶ ᅜ㛫࡛≉࡟⮬
ᑛឤ᝟ᚓⅬࡢศᕸ࡟ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡇࡢᕪࡀ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓࡶ
ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᩥ⊩
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