15. 発達 2AM-112 日心第77回大会（2013） SURDFWLYH ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡀᏛࡽ⫋ሙࡢ⛣⾜ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪 Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋άື╔┠ࡋ࡚ ۑ㐓༘ ࣭⚄ᒣ㈗ᘺ 㸦 ྠᚿ♫ᏛᏛ㝔ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ ྠᚿ♫Ꮫᚰ⌮Ꮫ㒊㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸SURDFWLYH ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢ㸪ᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪ᑵ⫋άື⤖ᯝ The effects of proactive coping on transition from college to workplace YiHui CAI1, Takaya KOHYAMA2, 1 ( Graduate School of Psychology Doshisha Univ., 2Doshisha Univ.) Key Words: proactive coping, process of job hunting, outcomes of job hunting ┠ ⓗ ㏆ᖺ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㐣ཤ㉳ࡇ ࡗࡓ㸪ࡲࡓ┠ୗ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᑗ᮶ ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡢᑐฎࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ proactive ࢥ ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Schwarzer & Taubert, 2002㸧ࠋ proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡣ㸪ᑗ᮶ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࢆࠕᣮᡓࠖホ ౯ࡋࡓ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᑐฎດຊࡉࢀ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿 ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᛂࡢపῶ㝖㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㸪ಶேࡢᡂ㛗ࡘ࡞ࡀ ࡿ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦Schwarzer & Taubert, 2002㸧 ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡣ㸪ேࡀே⏕ࡢ㌿ᶵ┤㠃ࡍࡿ㝿㸪ࡑ ࡢኚࢆᰂ㌾ࡾ㉺࠼ࡿࡇᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉࡉࢀࡿࡀ 㸦Wu & Shivy, 2007㸧㸪ࡑࢀ㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗ࡞◊✲ࡲࡔᑡ࡞ ࠸㸦࠼ࡤ㸹Gan, Hu, & Zhang, 2010; Hu & Gan, 2011; Wu & Shivy, 2007㸧ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ㟷ᖺࡗ࡚ ࡁ࡞ே⏕ࡢ㌿ᶵ࡛࠶ࡿᏛࡽ⫋ሙࡢ⛣⾜ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ㸪 proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢ㛵ࡍࡿ≉ᛶ㸦ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫࢱࣝ㸧 ࢫ࢟ࣝ㸦ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝ㸧ࡀ⛣⾜๓ẁ㝵࠾࠸࡚ᑵ⫋άື ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᑵ⫋άື⤖ᯝཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ㄪᰝᮇ㸸2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅㸸2013 ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡽ୍⯡ᴗᑵ⫋ࡍࡿᏛ 4 ᖺ⏕ 252 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 103 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 149 ྡ㸧 ㄪᰝᡭ⥆ࡁ㸸ㄪᰝ♫౫㢗ࡋ㸪Web ୖ࡛௨ୗ♧ࡍᑻᗘ ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ ㄪᰝෆᐜ㸸1㸬ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᑵ⫋ඛࡢ⫋✀㸪ᅇ⟅ ࡢᅾఫ┴㸪ᡤᒓᏛ㒊㸦Ꮫ⛉㸧ࡢᩥ⌮ูࠋ2㸬proactive ࢥ࣮ ࣆࣥࢢࢫࢱࣝ㸸᪥ᮏㄒ∧ Proactive Coping Inventory 㸦J-PCI; Takeuchi & Greenglass, 2004㸧ࡢୗᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢᑻᗘࡢ㸵㡯┠ࢆಟṇࡋ࡚⏝ࠋ3㸬 proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝ㸸Proactive Competence Scale (PCS; Bode et al, 2007)ࡢ 21 㡯┠ࢆ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡋ⏝ࠋ4㸬 ᑵ⫋άື‽ഛᮇࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ᥈⣴⾜ື㸦㢖ᗘ㸧 㸸Stumpf, Colarelli & Hartman (1983)ࡼࡿᑻᗘࡢ 9 㡯┠ࢆಟṇࡋ࡚⏝ࠋࡇࡢ ࠺ࡕ㸪5 㡯┠ࡣ⮬ᕫ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸪4 㡯┠ࡣ⎔ቃ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ 5㸬࢟ࣕࣜ᥈⣴ດຊ㸸Blau (1994)ࡼࡿᑻᗘࡢ 4 㡯┠ࢆಟ ṇࡋ࡚⏝ࠋ6㸬ᑵ⫋άືάືᮇࡢ㞟୰ⓗ⫋ົ᥈⣴⾜ື㸦㢖 ᗘ㸧 㸸Blau (1994)ࡼࡿᑻᗘࡢ 6 㡯┠ࢆಟṇࡋ࡚⏝ࠋ7㸬⫋ ົ᥈⣴ດຊ㸸Blau (1994)ࡼࡿᑻᗘࡢ 4 㡯┠ࢆಟṇࡋ࡚⏝ࠋ 8㸬ᑵ⫋άືࡢ⤖ᯝ㸸ෆᐃ♫ᩘࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸯㡯┠ࢆ ⏝ࠋ9㸬ே⏕࢟ࣕࣜࣞࢹࣞࢫࡢᡂ㛗㸸᪥ᮏㄒ∧ Life Career Readiness Scale (ᆏᰗ㸪1996)ࡢ 9 㡯┠ࢆಟṇࡋ࡚ ⏝ࠋ ⤖ ᯝ ⪃ ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲㸦࣭⚄ᒣ㸪 2012㸹➉ෆ࣭➉ෆ㸪2010㸧ᚑ࠸㸪proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ ࢱࣝЍproactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝЍᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫЍ ᑵ⫋άື⤖ᯝ࠸࠺ᙳ㡪㐣⛬ࡢࡶࣔࢹࣝࢆ❧࡚㸪ඹศᩓᵓ 㐀ศᯒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪 ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸㐺ྜᗘࡀ㸦χ2 (49)=97.82 (p <.01), CFI = .97, GFI = .95, RMSEA = .07㸧ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅗ♧ࡍࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡽ㸪ࡣ௨ୗ♧ࡍࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡎ㸪 proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫࢱࣝࡣ 4 ࡘࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ፹ ࡋ࡚㸪ᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤖ᯝᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ ࡣ㸪proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫࢱࣝࢫ࢟ࣝࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓඛ⾜ ◊✲㸦࣭⚄ᒣ㸪2012㸧ྠᵝ㸪ᑵ⫋άື࠸࠺≧ἣୗ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝࡢ፹ຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 4 ࡘࡢ proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ㸪 ᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤖ᯝ␗࡞ࡗࡓᙧ࡛࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ ཬࡰࡍࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࠕ⌧ᐇⓗ┠ᶆࡢタᐃࠖ ࢫ࢟ࣝࡣ㸪ᑵ⫋άື‽ഛᮇࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ᥈⣴⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘດຊ ࢆಁ㐍ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕእⓗ㈨※ࡢ⏝ࠖࢫ࢟ࣝࡶάືᮇࡢ ⫋ົ᥈⣴ດຊࢆಁ㐍ࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ㸪⫋ົ᥈⣴ດຊࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ෆ ᐃ♫ᩘ㸪ᑵ⫋⤖ᯝࡢ‶㊊ᗘே⏕࢟ࣕࣜࣞࢹࣞࢫࡢᡂ 㛗࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࠋࠕࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ⏝ࠖ ࢫ࢟ࣝࡣ㸪 ࠕᑵ⫋⤖ᯝࡢ‶㊊ᗘࠖࢫ࢟ࣝࢆಁ㐍ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕᑗ ᮶ホ౯ࠖࢫ࢟ࣝࡶே⏕࢟ࣕࣜࣞࢹࣞࢫࡢᡂ㛗ࢆಁ 㐍ࡋࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ Schwarzer, R., & Taubert, S. (2002). Tenacious goal pursuits and striving toward personal growth: Proactive coping, In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, challenges. New York: Oxford University Press. ➉ෆ࣭➉ෆつᙪ㸦㸧᪂つཧධ⪅ࡢᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫ 㛵ࡍࡿᐇドⓗ◊✲ ᪥ᮏປാ◊✲㞧ㄅ㸪596㸪85-98. ᅗ proactive ࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢࡀᑵ⫋άືࣉࣟࢭࢫ⤖ᯝཬ ࡰࡍᙳ㡪 ― 1034 ―
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